考研英语新题型基础练习精选(五)
研究生英语阅读教程基础级第二版lesson5课后习题答案
Background Information
1."Each volume of American Decades concentrates on the social aspects of a ten-year period in American history, providing insight into time periods that have defined the cultural identity of entire generations and helped shape the political and economic fabric of America" About the Book
2. Vary your reading. It is easy to tire of reading about a particular subject if you spend too long on it. To overcome this problem, work on several different assignments on an evening rather than finish one assignment completely. The variety of subject matters will provide a needed change and maintain your interest. Even when you are studying the same material, you can read it several times instead of going slowly sentence by sentence, paragraph after paragraph. Instead, try to read it several times, varying the speed and focus of each reading.
最新考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析
考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析为广大考生整理了考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析，供广大考生参考：Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on Answer Sheet 1. (10 points) Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 4 enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a 5 of work rather than for a single job.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 6 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 7 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 8 . Some drift from job to job. Others 9 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or 10 prestige. Too many high瞫chool students or their parents for themchoose the professional field, 11 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 12 . The prestige that people tend to 13 to a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as life’s work.14 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large 15 of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious 16 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 17 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual 18 . Some want security; others are willing to take 19 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its 20 .1. [A] identification [B] entertainment [C] accommodation [D] occupation2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] his4. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] forever5. [A] place [B] chance [C]field [D] opening6. [A] to [B] for [C] without [D] with7. [A] little [B] few [C] much [D] a lot8. [A] chance [B] basis [C] purpose [D] opportunity9. [A] apply [B] appeal [C] stick [D] turn10. [A] imagined [B] substantial [C] acquired [D] demanded11. [A] concerning [B] following [C] considering [D] disregarding12. [A] preferences [B] requirements [C] tendencies [D] ambitions13. [A] contribute [B] attach [C] attribute [D] allot14. [A] Therefore [B] However [C] Nevertheless [D] Moreover15. [A] proportion [B] part [C] quanitity [D] batch16. [A] proposal [B] suggestion [C] consideration [D] appraisal17. [A] towards [B] against [C] out of [D] without18. [A] knowledge [B] satisfaction [C] culture [D] sensitivity19. [A] turns [B] parts [C] choices [D] risks20. [A] awards [B] requirements [C] results [D] needs答案精析Section Ⅰ Use of English1. [答案] D名词辨析。
考研英语新题型练习题
考研英语新题型练习题考研英语新题型练习题随着考研英语考试的改革，新题型的出现给考生带来了新的挑战。
为了更好地应对考试，我们需要进行针对性的练习。
下面是一些典型的新题型练习题，希望能够帮助考生熟悉和掌握这些题型。
综合阅读1. 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题：A recent study conducted by researchers at a leading university in China has found that the use of social media can have a negative impact on mental health. The study surveyed over 1,000 college students and found that those who spent more time on social media platforms reported higher levels of anxiety and depression.The researchers believe that the constant exposure to carefully curated and idealized versions of other people's lives on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, the study found that excessive use of social media can disrupt sleep patterns and contribute to a sedentary lifestyle.Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that individuals limit their use of social media and engage in more face-to-face social interactions. This can help to reduce feelings of loneliness and improve overall mental well-being. Question: According to the study, what are the negative impacts of using social media on mental health?2. 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题：In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular among consumers. However, a new study suggests that online shopping may have a negative impact on the environment.The study found that the carbon footprint of online shopping is significantly higher than that of traditional brick-and-mortar retail. This is due to factors such as packaging waste, increased transportation emissions, and the energy consumption of data centers.To reduce the environmental impact of online shopping, the researchers recommend that consumers consolidate their purchases into fewer shipments, choose eco-friendly packaging options, and support local businesses whenever possible.Question: What are the factors contributing to the higher carbon footprint of online shopping?翻译题将下面的英文句子翻译成中文：1. The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we live and work.2. With the increasing globalization, cross-cultural communication skills have become more important than ever.3. The government should take effective measures to address the issue of air pollution.4. The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry.5. Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation.听力题听下面的对话，选择正确的答案：Dialogue 1:A: Have you heard about the new movie that just came out?B: No, I haven't. What's it about?A: It's a romantic comedy set in Paris. The main characters are two strangerswho meet by chance and fall in love.B: That sounds interesting. I love romantic comedies.Question: What is the movie about?Dialogue 2:A: I've been feeling really stressed out lately.B: Why? What's been going on?A: I have so much work to do and not enough time to finish it all.B: Maybe you should try prioritizing your tasks and asking for help if you need it. Question: What advice does B give to A?以上是一些考研英语新题型的练习题，希望能够帮助考生熟悉和掌握这些题型。
考研英语新题型练习题
考研英语新题型练习题一、阅读理解（共20分）A节（共10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged, with millions of students around the world taking advantage of the convenience and flexibility it offers. However, there are also concerns about the quality of online education compared to traditional classroom learning.Questions:21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of online education.B. The increasing popularity of online education.C. The drawbacks of online education.D. The comparison between online and traditional education.22. What concerns are mentioned regarding online education?A. The cost of online courses.B. The lack of social interaction.C. The difficulty in accessing technology.D. The quality of the education provided.Passage 2The role of technology in modern society is undeniable. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. Yet, there is an ongoing debate about whether technology has a positive or negative impact on our lives.Questions:23. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss the benefits of technology.B. To explore the impact of technology on society.C. To criticize the overuse of technology.D. To encourage the development of new technologies.24. What is the central debate mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of technological advancements.B. The ethical implications of technology.C. The positive versus negative effects of technology.D. The future of technology in society.B节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
考研英语新题型练习题
考研英语新题型练习题一、阅读理解Passage 1A recent study conducted by researchers at a renowned university focused on the effects of stress on college students. The study, which surveyed over 1,000 students, found that high levels of stress negatively impact academic performance.The study revealed that students who reported high stress levels had lower GPAs compared to those with lower stress levels. This suggests that stress can hinder a student's ability to concentrate and perform well in their studies.Additionally, the study found a correlation between stress levels and overall well-being. Students who reported high stress levels also reported higher levels of anxiety and depression. This highlights the importance of addressing stress among college students in order to promote their mental health.Passage 2Another study explored the link between sleep patterns and academic success. The researchers analyzed the sleep habits of college students and compared them to their grades. The findings indicated that students who consistently had adequate sleep achieved higher grades compared to those with irregular sleep patterns.This study emphasizes the significance of establishing a healthy sleep routine for college students. It suggests that prioritizing sleep can lead to improved academic performance.Passage 3A third study focused on the impact of exercise on cognitive function. The researchers conducted a controlled experiment where one group of students engaged in regular exercise while another group did not. The results showed that the group who exercised regularly demonstrated higher cognitive abilities, such as memory and attention span, compared to the non-exercise group.This study highlights the benefits of physical activity not only for physical health but also for cognitive function. It suggests that incorporating exercise into one's routine can enhance academic performance.Overall, these three studies shed light on various factors that can influence a college student's academic performance. Stress, sleep patterns, and exercise all play significant roles in determining how well students perform in their studies. Addressing these factors and promoting healthy habits can contribute to overall academic success and well-being.二、完型填空In recent years, online learning has become increasingly 1 among students. With the advent of technology, students now have access to a wide range of online courses and educational resources. While some may argue that traditional classroom learning is still superior, online learning offers 2 benefits.Firstly, online learning provides 3 flexibility. Students can access course materials and lectures at their convenience, allowing them to study at their own pace. This is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments such as jobs or family responsibilities. Online learning allows individuals to balance their academic pursuits with their personal lives.Secondly, online learning promotes self-discipline and independence. Unlike traditional classroom learning, where students have constant supervision, online learners are responsible for managing their own time and staying motivated. This fosters a sense of self-reliance and encourages individuals to take ownership of their education.Furthermore, online learning offers a wider range of course options. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and specializations, regardless of their geographical location. This opens up opportunities for individuals who may not have access to certain courses or educational institutions in their local area.However, there are also drawbacks to online learning. One of the main challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. In a traditional classroom setting, students can ask questions and participate in discussions, which enhances the learning experience. Online learners may miss out on this interactive aspect of education.In conclusion, online learning provides flexibility, promotes self-discipline, and offers a wide range of course options. While it may have its limitations, it is clear that online learning has become a valuable and accessible mode of education for many students.三、写作任务Topic: The Impact of Social Media on SocietyIntroduction:Social media has become an integral part of modern society, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter on a daily basis. While social media offers numerous benefits, it also has a profound impact on society. This essay will explore the positive and negative effects of social media on various aspects of our lives.Body Paragraph 1 - Communication:One of the key benefits of social media is its ability to facilitate communication. Platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp allow people to connect and share information instantly, regardless of their geographical locations. This has greatly enhanced global connectivity and fostered the exchange of ideas.Body Paragraph 2 - Information Sharing:Social media also plays a significant role in spreading information and raising awareness about important issues. News articles and videos can be easily shared and accessed by millions of people, often leading to increased public engagement and activism. However, the widespread dissemination of information also raises concerns about the accuracy and reliability of the content.Body Paragraph 3 - Personal Relationships:On the other hand, the excessive use of social media can negatively impact personal relationships. Spending excessive time on social mediaplatforms can lead to decreased face-to-face interactions, affecting the quality of interpersonal relationships. Additionally, the cultivation of online personas can create a false sense of connection, leading to feelings of loneliness and isolation.Body Paragraph 4 - Mental Health:Social media has been linked to various mental health issues, including depression and anxiety. The constant exposure to carefully curated images and idealized lifestyles on platforms like Instagram can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Cyberbullying is also a prevalent issue on social media, further exacerbating mental health problems.Conclusion:Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and build relationships. While it offers numerous benefits, such as instant communication and information access, it also comes with drawbacks, including the potential for decreased personal interactions and negative impacts on mental health. It is crucial for individuals to strike a balance in their social media usage and be mindful of its effects on their well-being.。
2021年考研《英语》模拟试题及答案(卷五)
2021年考研《英语》模拟试题及答案（卷五）Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers ?D using nonscientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been nonverbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.The creative shaping process of a technologist’s mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should be valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thicknessand pin diameter may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail hard thinking，nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations; they are areflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.1.In the text, the author is primarily concerned with[A] Identifying the kinds of thinking that is used by technologists.[B] Stressing the importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering design.[C] Proposing a new role for nonscientific thinking in the development of technology.[D] Contrasting the goals of engineers with those of technologists.2. It can be inferred that the author thinks engineering curricula are[A] Strengthened when they include courses in design.[B] Weakened by the substitution of physical science courses for courses designed to develop mathematical skills.[C] Strong because nonverbal thinking is still emphasized by most of the courses.[D] Strong despite the errors those graduates of such curricula have made in the development of automatic control systems.3.Which of the following statements best illustrates the main point of the first two paragraphs of the text?[A] When a machine like a rotary engine malfunctions, it is the technologist who is best equipped to repair it.[B] Each component of an automobile? D for example, the engine orthe fuel tank? D has a shape that has been scientifically determined to be best suited to that component’s function.[C] A telephone is a complex instrument designed by technologists using only nonverbal thought.[D] The distinctive features of a suspension bridge reflect its designer''s conceptualization as well as the physical requirements of its site.4.Which of the following statements would best serve as an introduction to the text?[A] The assumption that the knowledge incorporated in technological developments must be derived from science ignores the many nonscientific decisions made by technologists.[B] Analytical thought is no longer a vital component in the success of technological development.[C] As knowledge of technology has increased, the tendency has been to lose sight of the important role played by scientific thought in making decisions about form, arrangement, and texture.[D] A movement in engineering colleges toward a technician’s degree reflects a demand for graduates who have the nonverbal reasoning ability that was once common among engineers.5. The author calls the predicament faced by the Historic American Engineering Record paradoxical (line 6, paragraph 3) most probablybecause[A] The publication needed drawings that its own staff could not make.[B] Architectural schools offered but did not require engineering design courses for their students.[C] College students were qualified to make the drawings while practicing engineers were not.[D] Engineering students were not trained to make the type of drawings needed to record the development of their own discipline.[考点解析]1.「答案」B「考点解析」这是一道中心主旨题。
研究生英语精读教程上册Unit Five 习题
两个因素正在推动机器人学技术、技术和经济的发展。成功机器人的关键在于 人工智能，但人类头脑中一些最简单的任务对于机器人来说是很困难的。举个例子， 看房间的角落的能力，角落的墙壁和天花板相遇，并且知道这个角落是进去的，而 不是外面的。对人类来说很容易，对机器人来说很困难。经济状况是接受机器人的 关键。随着不断下降的出生率导致许多工业化国家的入门级工人短缺，研究人员正 在设计一种机器人，它可以至少管理这些工作的一部分，比如汉堡脚蹼或医院的订 单。 In next decade, improve robots will be inexpensive enough to serve as aids 11.for the disable, gives even quadriplegics the ability to feed themselves and perform office work. And the long-promised home robot? This little electronic sosty beer from the fringe, picking up the kids’ toy s and washing the occasional window , probably won’t be a mass-mark item in the 1990s 12. unless we modify our home to accommodate them . Every room 13.would need to have tiny radio beacons 14. to tell the robot where it is, and staircases would need special construction for easy robot access. Sound unlikely? Perhaps. But in 1890 a person 15. might have thought it unlikely if he had been told that the entire urban landscape of the planet would be modified to accommodate the automobile.
unit5 公共研究生基础综合英语练习答案
Translatiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n B 2
For them, the quality of life means more than the quantity of salary. However, politicians find if hard to grasp the subject, and are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the family value. As a matter of fact, the government can take a provocative role to respond to the yearning for happiness. Ultimately society’s happiness requires us all to play our part, and indeed, laying our part is part of being happy.
Understand the content 7
Although we are in economic prosperity, we are losing one of the most important things—friendship, which could make us happy.
Understand the content 2
People usually summarize their happiness in terms of their work life, their community life and family life. Because people seem to have agreed upon the opinions on what makes us happy.
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考研英语新题型基础练习精选（五）Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The making of weathervanes (devices fixed on the top of buildings to show directions of the wind) is an ancient skill, going back to early Egyptian times. Today the craft is still very much alive in the workshop that Graham Smith has set up. He is one of the few people in the country who make hand-cut weathervanes. Graham’s designs are individually created and tailored to the spec ific requirements of his customers. “That way I can produce a unique personalized item,” he explains, “A lot of my customers are women buying presents for their husbands. They want a distinctive gift that represents the man’s business or leisure interests.”It’s all a far cry from the traditional cock, the most common design for weathervanes.It was not a cock but a witch on a broomstick that featured on the first weathervane Graham ever made. Friends admired his surprise present for his wife and began asking him to make vanes for them. “I realized that when it came to subjects that could be made into them, the possibilities were limitless,” he says.(41)_____________.That was five years ago and he has no regrets about his new direction. “My previous work didn’t have an artistic element to it, whereas this is exciting and creative,”he says. “I really enjoy the design side.”(42) _____________.Graham also keeps plenty of traditional designs in stock, since they prove as popular as the one-offs. “It seems that people are attracted to handcrafting,”Graham says. “They welcome the opportunity to acquire something a little bit different.”(43) _____________.“I have found my place in the market. People love the individuality and I get a lot of satisfaction from seeing a nondescript shape turn into something almost lifelike,”he says.(44) _____________.“And nowadays, with more and more people moving to the country, individuals want to put an exclusive finishing touch to their properties. It has been a boost to crafts like mines,”(45) _____________.American and Danish buyers in particular are showing interest. “Pricing,”he explains, “depends on the intricacy of the design.”His most recent request was for a curly-coated dog. Whatever the occasion, Graham can create a gift with a difference.[A] Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide.[B] Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business.[C] Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it.[D] “For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,”he explains.[E] Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft.[F] Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.答案41.B 42.F 43.E 44.D 45.A总体分析本文通过介绍格雷汉姆的个人经历说明制作风向标这种传统手工艺在现代社会又焕发了生机。
[A] 格雷汉姆忙着给世界各地的顾客供应风向标。
[B] 格雷汉姆过去的工作经历以及如何开始从事风向标生意的。
[C] 上个月开办的一所地方学校就升起了他制作的大型帆船风向标。
[D] 风向标过去的作用是使人类与天气保持联系。
[E] 格雷汉姆只想把风向标保持为一种乡村手工艺。
[F] 格雷汉姆设计得非常精细，并总是设法先让顾客对设计满意。
试题精解41.[精解] 本题考查的知识点是：上下文的衔接本题空格上文是文章的前三段。
前两段介绍了主人公格雷汉姆是制作风向标的手工艺者，他为顾客特制不同于传统设计的风向标。
第三段提到，格雷汉姆做的第一个风向标引起了朋友的兴趣，也让他自己意识到了商机的存在。
空格下文即第五段第一句提到，“那是五年前的事了”。
与上文衔接，空格处应继续围绕格雷汉姆从事风向标的制作展开论述。
与下文衔接，空格处应论述五年前的情况。
因此[B]正确。
其中第一句话“格雷汉姆决定把精力投入到风向标生意上”与上文论述的“发现商机”衔接紧密，后面部分出现的“15 years”与下文“five years ago”相呼应。
42.[精解] 本题考查的知识点是：上下文的衔接+段群的主题本题空格上文即第五段，论述了格雷汉姆对设计风向标工作的喜爱。
空格下文即第七段提到，格雷汉姆也保留了很多传统设计。
可见，上下文主要围绕“设计”这个主题展开论述。
而且，下文出现的特征词“also”表明空格部分与下文存在递进关系。
[F]中“original designs”与下文“traditional designs”对照呼应，因此是正确项。
43.[精解] 本题考查的知识点是：上下文的衔接空格上文即第七段后半部分提到，人们对手工制作很感兴趣。
空格下文即第九段开始提到，格雷汉姆已经在市场上占有了一席之地。
涉及“市场”的是[E]，其中“格雷汉姆想把它保持为一种乡村手工艺”与下文“占有了一定的市场”含义衔接。