考研英语一新题型详解(跨考版)
考研英语(一)新题型-2
17. [A] sure [C] aware
18. [A] tolerate [C] neglect
[B] sick [D] tired
[B] repel [D] notice
转折让步逻辑关系 ——阅读PART A考查
In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.
选句填空题解题步骤
• 第一组： 1.判断每个空格之后第一句话的第一个词是否为逻辑关系词
2.如果是逻辑关系词——使用逻辑关系相关知识点判断应该填 入空格的内容信息 3.从各个选项中找到符合判断标准的信息，作为空格正确答案
选句填空题解题步骤
• 第二组：
1.判断选项第一句话的第一个词是否为逻辑关系词 2.如果是逻辑关系词——使用逻辑关系相关知识点判断该选项 之前应该填写什么内容 3.到各个空格的前句找到符合判断标准的信息，将选项填入相 应空格
转折让步逻辑关系 ——考查知识点
• 内容相同，态度相反 • 转折词出现，转折词前后相反，后面是重点 • 让步词出现在句子开头，句子中逗号前后部分含义相反，逗号 之后部分是重点
• 让步词出现在句子中间，让步词前后相反，前面是重点 • 转折词出现在句子开头，逻辑关系和前一句话有关系；让步词 出现在句子开头，逻辑关系可以和前一句话没有关系
• 剩余无法匹配的选项，需要阅读空格前后句子，并且从内容上 找出可以与之匹配的选项填入空格
21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means________. （2006）
2024年考研英语一新题型应对策略与解答
2024年考研英语一新题型应对策略与解答随着考研的不断发展，英语一部分的题型也在不断变化和更新。
在2024年的考研中，预计会新增一种全新的题型。
这对考生来说无疑是一种挑战，本文将分析这一新题型的特点，并提供有效的应对策略和解答技巧。
1. 新题型概述2024年考研英语一新题型是一种综合性题型，要求考生从多个来源中提取、整合信息，并进行写作。
这种题型结合了听力、阅读和写作能力的要求，考察考生的综合能力和语言应用能力。
2. 应对策略2.1 提前备考如同其他题型一样，提前备考是应对新题型的关键。
考生应通过阅读学术文章、听力材料和综合写作训练来积累相关素材和语言表达的技巧。
同时，也要熟悉题目的要求和写作规范，以便更好地应对考试。
2.2 培养综合素质除了语言应用能力，考生还需培养良好的综合素质。
这包括对各类学术文章的理解能力、批判性思维的培养以及信息整合的能力。
通过多读优秀的学术文献，了解不同观点和研究方法，从而增强综合素质。
2.3 制定学习计划针对新题型的特点，考生需要制定合理的学习计划。
时间安排上，可根据每个阶段的重点进行合理分配。
针对听力、阅读和写作三个核心要素，进行有针对性的训练和练习，持续提升各项技能。
2.4 增强练习量熟能生巧，在备考阶段，考生应增加练习的量。
结合真题，进行针对性的模拟练习，提高答题速度和准确性。
题型分析和解题技巧的理解也是提升练习效果的重要方法。
3. 解答技巧3.1 批判性思维针对题目提出的问题和观点，考生可以运用批判性思维来进行分析和评估。
可以提出自己的观点，并用合适的语言进行支撑和解释，考察考生的逻辑思维和辩证能力。
3.2 合理组织信息在解答过程中，要注意合理组织信息。
可以首先根据题目要求列出重点、关键词，并结合听力和阅读材料中的信息进行整合。
合理地使用连接词和过渡词，使文章内容连贯、结构清晰。
3.3 适当引用材料为了支持自己的观点和论证，考生可以适当引用听力和阅读材料中的信息和观点。
2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版)
2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版)文章来源于An Outline of American History，《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专著。
46 We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主干是 We don’t have to learn ，how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语，第二个并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way，that引导定语从句修饰先行词way，that定语从句中主干是our bodies know，how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。
【参考译文】我们无需刻意去了解学习才能让心理更健康，它正如我们的身体知道怎样让伤口愈合和修复骨折一样，是根植于我们体内的/是我们与生俱来的水平。
47 Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; likethe sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句, 第一个并列句主谓结构，很简单，第二个并列句中，like the sun behind a cloud是状语，but 连接两个并列分句，包括短语be hidden from 和be capable of. 涉及被动语态的翻译方法。
【参考译文】我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见，就像云朵背后的太阳，它也许暂时被遮挡，但是它也能够在瞬间重焕光芒。
2020年考研《英语一》新题型解析
2020年考研《英语一》新题型解析新题型该题型要求考生完全一致，主要考查从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备使用语法知识分析理解长难句的水平。
新题型有三种备选题型，分别为：1）在一篇总长度为500-600词的文章中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章5个空白处的5段。
2）在一篇总长度为500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。
要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7-8个）重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
3）在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。
这些文字或标题是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或者举例。
要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
由大纲要求，不难得知，此题侧重解题方法和技巧的应用。
表面上，不同的题型考查的重点不同，但仔细分析，它们的应对技巧完全相通。
考生在平时应侧重通过有限的真题掌握题解题思路和技巧，尤其是完全对于考频较高的完形填句（段）题和排序题。
而对于小标题选择题和观点例证题，仅了解常规的方法即可。
考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提升自己在这个部分的应试水平。
总体来说，2020年考研英语大纲并未给各位考生提出新挑战。
鉴于时间的紧迫性，建议各位考生在考前，能够：1、结合自己复习实情，找出薄弱题型，重点应对；英语一的新题型从05年以来各备选题型考频分布如下：05年-完型填句题，06年-完型填句题，07年-小标题选择题，08年-完型填句题，09年-完型填句题，10年-段落排序题，11年-段落排序题，12年-完型填句题，13年-完型填句题，2020年-段落排序题，2020年-完型填句题。
所以各位同学应该重点应对完型填句题和段落排序题。
考研英语1新题型
考研英语1新题型摘要：一、考研英语1 新题型简介1.新题型出现的目的2.新题型的类型二、新题型详解1.七选五2.段落排序3.小标题匹配三、应对策略与技巧1.提高阅读速度2.培养逻辑思维3.注重文章结构四、总结1.新题型的挑战与机遇2.提高英语综合能力的必要性正文：考研英语作为我国研究生入学考试的重要科目，一直以来都在不断改革和完善。
为了更好地选拔人才，新题型在考研英语1 中应运而生。
本文将对考研英语1 新题型进行详细解析，并提供一些应对策略与技巧。
一、考研英语1 新题型简介新题型的出现旨在提高考生的英语实际应用能力，考查考生在阅读理解、逻辑分析、写作等多方面的综合素质。
新题型主要包括七选五、段落排序和小标题匹配三种类型。
二、新题型详解1.七选五七选五题型要求考生在给定的七个选项中，选出五个能够填入文章空缺处的最佳选项。
此类题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
2.段落排序段落排序题型要求考生将给定的段落重新排列，使其组成一篇逻辑清晰、内容连贯的文章。
此类题型不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和篇章结构把握能力。
3.小标题匹配小标题匹配题型要求考生将给定的段落与相应的小标题进行匹配。
此类题型考查考生对文章主题和段落主题的把握能力，以及考生的阅读理解能力。
三、应对策略与技巧1.提高阅读速度面对新题型，考生首先要提高自己的阅读速度，以便在有限的时间内完成更多的题目。
可以通过大量阅读英语文章，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
2.培养逻辑思维新题型注重考查考生的逻辑思维能力，因此考生在备考过程中要注重培养自己的逻辑思维能力。
可以通过做一些逻辑题、阅读逻辑性强的文章来提高自己的逻辑思维能力。
3.注重文章结构新题型考查考生对文章结构的理解和把握能力。
考生在阅读文章时，要注意分析文章的篇章结构，从而更好地理解文章内容，提高解题正确率。
四、总结新题型的出现为考研英语带来了挑战，同时也给考生带来了机遇。
2021年考研《英语一》阅读真题及答案(跨考版)
2021年考研《英语一》阅读真题及答案(跨考版)Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering — have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Startingnew companies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.【题干】Who will be most threatened by automation?【选项】A.Leading politicians.B.Low-wage laborers.C.Robot owners.D.Middle-class workers.【答案】D22 . 【题干】Which of the following best represent the author's view?【选项】A.Worries about automation are in fact groundless.B.Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.C.Issues arising from automation need to be tackledD.Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided【答案】C23.【题干】Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on_____.【选项】A.creative potential.B.job-hunting skills.C.individual needs.D.cooperative spirit.【答案】A24.【题干】The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at_____.【选项】A.encouraging the development of automation.B.increasing the return on capital investment.C.easing the hostility between rich and poor.D.preventing the income gap from widening.【答案】D25. 【题干】In this text, the author presents a problem with_____.【选项】A.pposing views on it.B.possible solutions to it.C.its alarming impacts.D.its major variations.【答案】BText 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president's social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Sucha trend is badly needed. During the 2021 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for Buzz Feed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2021 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media.In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26.【题干】According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on( )【选项】A.the justification of the news-filtering practice.B.people's preference for social media platforms.C.the administrations ability to handle information.D.social media was a reliable source of news.【答案】D27.【题干】The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para.2) is closestin meaning to( )【选项】A.sharpenB.defineC.boastD.share【答案】A28.【题干】According to the knight foundation survey, young people( )【选项】A.tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.B.verify news by referring to diverse resources.C.have s strong sense of responsibility.D.like to exchange views on “distributed trust”【答案】B29.【题干】The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is( )【选项】A.readers outdated values.B.journalists' biased reportingC.readers' misinterpretationD.journalists' made-up stories.【答案】C30.【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text? ( )【选项】A.A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineB.A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting TrendC.The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.D.The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.【答案】AText 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 millionpatients In 2021 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms. Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms. Denham's report is a welcome start.31.【题干】Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ? ( )【选项】A.It caused conflicts among tech giants.B.It failed to pay due attention to patient's rights.C.It fell short of the latter's expectationsD.It put both sides into a dangerous situation.【答案】B32.【题干】The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with( )【选项】A.empty promises.B.tough resistance.C.necessary adjustments.D.sincere apologies.【答案】C33.【题干】The author argues in Paragraph 2 that( )【选项】A.privacy protection must be secured at all costs.B.leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.C.making profits from patients' data is illegal.D.the value of data comes from the processing of it【答案】D34.【题干】According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is( )【选项】A.the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.B.the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.C.the uncontrolled use of new software.D.the monopoly of big data by tech giants.【答案】D35.【题干】The author's attitude toward the application ofAI to healthcare is( )【选项】A.ambiguous.B.cautious.C.appreciative.D.contemptuous.【答案】BText 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2021, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on theUSPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate – where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omissionconsidering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.36. 【题干】The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by_____.【选项】A.its unbalanced budget.B.its rigid management.C.the cost for technical upgrading.D.the withdrawal of bank support.【答案】B37. 【题干】According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to_____.【选项】A.the interference from interest groups.B.the inadequate funding from Congress.C.the shrinking demand for postal service.D.the incompetence of postal unions.【答案】A38. 【题干】The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by_____.【选项】A.removing its burden of retiree health care.B.making more investment in new vehicles.C.adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.D.attracting more first-class mail users.【答案】A39. 【题干】In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with_____.【选项】A.respect.B.tolerance.C.discontent.D.gratitude.【答案】C40. 【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?【选项】A.The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old DaysB.The Postal Service: Keep Away from My CheeseC.The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick CureD.The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-Aid【答案】DPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C andF have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)A. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House,the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.B. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.C. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.D. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt,William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.E. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.F. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are cappedby four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.G. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.41.【题干】_____.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G【答案】E42.【题干】_____.【选项】A.AB.BD.DE.EF.FG.G【答案】G43.【题干】_____. 【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G【答案】A44【题干】_____. 【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DF.FG.G【答案】B45.【题干】_____. 【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G【答案】D。
2021年考研英语(一)真题及答案(跨考版)
2021年考研英语(一)真题及答案(跨考版)1. 【答案】C peaks【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句间逻辑关系。
文章首段首句为主题句，谈到一个概念：流体智力(fluid intelligence)，是一种智力类型，它与短期记忆和快速、逻辑和抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关。
想要解决空格处需要分析整句话的逻辑关系。
前文提到青年人，后文提到这种流体智力智力随着年龄增长会慢慢下降，所以根据时间发展的关系，前面提到这种智力在青年时达到峰值(peaks)，并且会停留一段时间，随后随着年龄的增长会逐渐下降。
正确答案为peaks。
pauses 暂停;return 恢复，返回;fades 逐渐消退。
2. 【答案】D generally【解析】此处考察词汇辨析。
根据上一道题目的具体分析，不难得出空格处应该是对这种普遍现象得修饰，we age 体现我们大所数人，所以应该选择 D generally。
alternatively 要不然，或者(二者择其一); formally 正式地，正规地;accidentally 偶然地。
3. 【答案】A while【解析】此处考察句内逻辑关系。
空格处所在句子是以转折词But 开始，但考察句内之间的意思转折：但是， 3 年纪增长不可避免，科学家发现某些大脑功能不会发生变化。
年纪增长和科学家的发现是对立的观点，所以应该选择while，尽管。
since 因为;当......时;once 一旦;until 直到。
4. 【答案】C consumption【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句内逻辑关系。
并列连词and将空格处与前文muscle loss并列，行车前后近义词的关系，那么空格处要选择一个与肌肉消失表达意思相近的词。
所给选项中只有C选项consumption意思是消耗的意思，带入原文符合句意。
detection 侦查，勘察;accumulation 积累，积攒，增加;separation 分开，分离。
13年考研英语一新题型解析
13年考研英语一新题型解析
13年考研英语一的新题型是阅读理解中的判断推理题。
下面
是该题型的解析：
这个题型主要考察考生对文章中信息的推理能力。
题目会给出一个论断或者推理，然后要求考生根据文章内容来判断其是否正确。
解答这种题型时，考生需要注意以下几点：
1. 搞清楚论断和文章中的信息：首先要仔细阅读题干，理解论断的含义和文章中的相关信息。
论断可能是对文章内容的概括或者推论。
2. 对比论断和文章内容：接下来要仔细阅读相关段落，对比论断和文章内容，判断其是否相符。
需要注意的是，有时文章中可能没有明确的提及某个论断，但是通过推理也可以得出结论。
3. 注意关键词：关键词是判断推理题中的重要线索，通过寻找关键词可以更容易地找到相关信息，判断论断的准确性。
比如，论断中可能会出现“可能”、“可以推断出”、“因此”等关键词。
4. 不要引入个人观点：在解答判断推理题时，要避免引入自己的个人观点或者从题目中的个人偏好出发来做推理。
要基于文章中的事实和信息来判断。
总之，解答判断推理题需要考生具备良好的阅读理解能力和推理能力。
通过细致的阅读、准确的理解，找出文章中的关键信息，有条理地判断论断的准确性。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研英语一新题型详解(跨考版)
今的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而
是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。
我们在整个解析过程中，大家要
注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上
下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什幺答案，主要的一点是
由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。
比如45 题就很好做，G 的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可
以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所
以可以确定45 题为G。
41 题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某
种现象或事实。
段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A 的
“first and important”， C 的“such variations”， F 的“for example”，G 的“however”都属于这类。
所以根据排除法可得出41 题为B 接下来看42 题，
在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need。
后就举例进行论证，F 选项的For example 就是提示。
42 题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同
义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。
所以43 题选G。
至于44 题，
是对43 的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A。