一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则
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一、概述
一般现在时的概念和用法:
(1)表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;
(2)表示目前的状况;
(3)表示自然界的客观真理。
二、一般现在时的结构
时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第
三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1. We often get up early in the morning.
Eg2. My father ofte n gets up early in the morning.
三、谈谈主语为三单,其后动词s添”
在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为主语为三单,其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数用一句话概括就是非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.
Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.
Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.
四、一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:(与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。)
五、一般现在时的句子转换
(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:
①陈述句:She is a student.
一般疑问句—Is she a stude nt?
否定句—She is not a stude nt.
②陈述句:I can swim.
一般疑问句—Can you swim 否定句—I can not swim.
(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成一般疑问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don' t I,you,以及复数),doesn '单数
she,he,i)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:
①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.
一般疑问句f Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句f We don' t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句:She has a little brother.
一般疑问句f Does she have a little brother?
否定句f She doesn ' t have a little brother.
哪些主语是第三人称单数
1 人称代词he, she, i;
如:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
Uncle Wang ofte n makes cakes .王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或this / that / the +单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数;
A horse is a useful ani mal.马是有用的动物。
This book is yours.这本书是你的。
That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
The cat is Lucy's.只猫是露茜的。
4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
The milk is in the glass牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small.那面包很小。
The water is very cold.那些水很凉。
1写出下列动词的第三人称单数
2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Mon day.
3. Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.
4. ______ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
5. What ________ they ofte n _________ (do) on Saturdays?
6. _______ your pare nts ________ (read) n ewspapers every day?
7. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
8. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully.
9. The child ofte n _____ (watch) TV in the eve ning.
10. Mike ' s sister _________ (cook) nice food . _____ (like) eating it very much.
11. ______ (do) your brother ______ (watch) TV in the eve ning? No, he ______ (no t).
12. We often __________ (play) in the playground.