无损检测专业词汇
无损检测专业英语
无损检测专业英语A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和交流磁饱和 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量吸收剂量吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率吸收剂量率 Acceptanc limits 验收范围验收范围验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平验收水平验收水平 Acceptance standard 验收标准验收标准验收标准 Acoustic Acoustic emission emission emission transducer transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射声发射声发射 Acoustic holography 声全息术声全息术声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗声阻抗声阻抗 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法声阻法 Acoustic wave 声波声波声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜声透镜声透镜 Acoustic Acoustic——ultrasonic 声-超声（AU ） Activation 活化活化 Activity 活度活度 Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽安全屏蔽安全屏蔽 Ampere turns 安匝数安匝数安匝数 Amplitude 幅度幅度Angle beam method 斜射法斜射法 Angle of incidence 入射角入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角反射角 Angle of spread 指向角指向角 Angle of squint 偏向角偏向角 Angle probe 斜探头斜探头斜探头 Angstrom unit 埃(A) Area of interest 评定区评定区 Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性人工不连续性人工不连续性 Artificial defect 人工缺陷人工缺陷人工缺陷 Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷A-scan A 型扫描型扫描Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数衰减系数衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器衰减器 A-scope; A-scan A 型显示型显示 radiography 射线照片射线照片 Avaluation 评定评定 Barn 靶 Base fog 片基灰雾片基灰雾片基灰雾 Bath 槽液槽液 Beam 声束声束 Beam ratio 光束比光束比光束比 Beam angle 束张角束张角束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线声束轴线声束轴线 Beam index 声束入射点声束入射点声束入射点 Beam path location 声程定位声程定位 Beam path; path length 声程声程 Beam spread 声束扩散声束扩散声束扩散 Betatron 电子感应加速器电子感应加速器 Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计双金属片计 Bipolar field 双极磁场双极磁场双极磁场 Black light filter 黑光滤波器黑光滤波器 Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光黑光 Bleedout 渗出渗出 Bottom echo 底面回波底面回波底面回波 Bottom surface 底面底面底面 Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波边界一次回波边界一次回波 Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射轫致辐射 Broad-beam condition 宽射束宽射束宽射束 Brush application 刷涂刷涂刷涂 B-scan presenfation B 型扫描显示型扫描显示 B-scope; B-scan B 型显示型显示Cluster porosity （密集气孔）; Porosity （气孔）（气孔）Incomplete penetration (IP) or lack of penetration (LOP)（未焊透）（未焊透） Internal concavity or suck back （内凹）（内凹） Internal or root undercut （根部咬边）（根部咬边） Slag inclusions （夹渣）（夹渣） Crack 裂纹裂纹 Incomplete fusion （未融合）（未融合） Inadequate weld reinforcement （未焊满）C- scan C 型扫描型扫描 Calibration,instrument 设备校准设备校准 Capillary action 毛细管作用毛细管作用毛细管作用 Carrier fluid 载液载液载液 Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转渗透剂移转 Cathode 阴极阴极 Central conductor 中心导体中心导体中心导体 Central conductor method 中心导体法中心导体法 Characteristic curve 特性曲线特性曲线特性曲线 Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线胶片特性曲线 Characteristic radiation 特征辐射特征辐射特征辐射 Chemical fog 化学灰雾化学灰雾化学灰雾 Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术电影摄影术 Cintact pads 接触垫接触垫接触垫 Circumferential coils 圆环线圈圆环线圈圆环线圈 Circumferential field 周向磁场周向磁场周向磁场 Circumferential Circumferential magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 周向磁化法磁化法 Clean 清理清理 Clean- up 清除清除清除 Coercive force 矫顽力矫顽力矫顽力 Coi1，test 测试线圈测试线圈 Coil size 线圈大小线圈大小线圈大小 Coil spacing 线圈间距线圈间距线圈间距 Coil technique 线圈技术线圈技术线圈技术 Coil method 线圈法线圈法线圈法 Coilreference 线圈参考线圈参考 Collimator 准直器准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波压缩波压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射康普顿散射康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射连续发射连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法连续法连续法 Continuous wave 连续波连续波连续波 Contrast 对比度对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂对比剂对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂反差剂反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度对比灵敏度对比灵敏度 Control echo 参考回波参考回波参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂耦合剂 Coupling 耦合耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失耦合损失耦合损失 Cracking 裂解裂解 Creeping wave 爬波爬波爬波 Critical angle 临界角临界角临界角 Cross section 横截面横截面横截面 Cross-drilled hole 横孔横孔横孔 Crystal 晶片晶片 C-scope; C-scan C 型显示型显示 Curie point 居里点居里点居里点 Current flow method 通电法通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法电流感应法 Current Current magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 电流磁化法Dead zone 盲区盲区盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线衰变曲线衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝分贝 Defect 缺陷缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度清晰度Definition ， image image definition definition 清晰度，图像清晰度像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁因子退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计黑度计 Density 黑度（底片）黑度（底片） Density comparison strip 黑度比较片黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质检验介质检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液洗净液洗净液 Developer 显像剂显像剂 Developer ， agueons 水性显象剂水性显象剂 Developer ， dry 干显象剂干显象剂 Developer ， liquid film 液膜显象剂液膜显象剂液膜显象剂 Developer ， nonaqueous （sus- pendible ） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间显像时间显像时间 Development 显影显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑衍射斑衍射斑 Diffusion 扩散扩散 Digital Digital image image image acquisition acquisition acquisition system system 数字图像识别系统像识别系统Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化直接接触磁化 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像直接曝光成像 Direct contact method 直接接触法直接接触法 Directivity 指向性指向性 Discontinuity 不连续性不连续性 Distance- Distance- gain- gain- gain- size-German size-German size-German AVG AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS 德文为AVG ） Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度距离刻度 Dose equivalent 剂量当量剂量当量剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计剂量率计 Dosemeter 剂量计剂量计 Double crystal probe 双晶片探头双晶片探头 Double probe technique 双探头法双探头法 Double transceiver technique 双发双收法双发双收法 Double traverse technique 二次波法二次波法 Drain time 滴落时间滴落时间滴落时间 Drain time 流滴时间流滴时间流滴时间 Drift 漂移漂移 Dry method 干法干法干法 Dry powder 干粉干粉干粉 Dry technique 干粉技术干粉技术干粉技术 Dry developer 干显像剂干显像剂干显像剂 Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜干显像柜Dry method 干粉法干粉法干粉法 Drying oven 干燥箱干燥箱干燥箱 Drying station 干燥工位干燥工位干燥工位 Drying time 干燥时间干燥时间干燥时间 D-scope; D-scan D 型显示型显示 Dual search unit 双探头双探头 Dual-focus tube 双焦点管双焦点管双焦点管 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器指示器 Duration 持续时间持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间停留时间停留时间 Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂着色渗透剂着色渗透剂 Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测动态泄漏检测 Dynamic Dynamic leakage leakage leakage measurement measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围动态范围动态范围 Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术动态射线透照术动态射线透照术 Echo 回波回波Echo frequency 回波频率回波频率回波频率 Echo height 回波高度回波高度回波高度 Echo indication 回波指示回波指示回波指示 Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率复透过率Echo width 回波宽度回波宽度回波宽度 Eddy current 涡流涡流涡流 Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪涡流探伤仪 Eddy current testiog 涡流检测涡流检测 Edge 端面端面 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应边缘效应 Edge echo 棱边回波棱边回波棱边回波 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应边缘效应 Effective Effective depth depth depth penetration penetration （EDP ） 有效穿透深度效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸有效焦点尺寸 Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效磁导率有效磁导率 Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻有效电阻有效电阻 Elastic medium 弹性介质弹性介质弹性介质 Electric displacement 电位移电位移电位移 Electrical center 电中心电中心电中心 Electrode 电极电极 Electromagnet 电磁铁电磁铁 Electro-magnetic Electro-magnetic acoustic acoustic acoustic transducer transducer 电磁声换能器磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应电磁感应电磁感应 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射电磁辐射电磁辐射 Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测电磁检测电磁检测 Electro-mechanical Electro-mechanical coupling coupling coupling factor factor 机电耦合系数耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术 Electron volt 电子伏恃电子伏恃电子伏恃 Electronic noise 电子噪声电子噪声电子噪声 Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂静电喷涂静电喷涂 Emulsification 乳化乳化 Emulsification time 乳化时间乳化时间乳化时间 Emulsifier 乳化剂乳化剂 Encircling coils 环绕式线圈环绕式线圈环绕式线圈 End effect 端部效应端部效应端部效应 Energizing cycle 激励周期激励周期激励周期 Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器均衡滤波器均衡滤波器 Equivalent 当量当量 Equivalent I ．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度当量灵敏度Equivalent Equivalent penetrameter penetrameter penetrameter sensifivty sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法当量法当量法 Etching 浸蚀浸蚀 Evaluation 评定评定 Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评价阈值评价阈值 Event count 事件计数事件计数事件计数 Event count rate 事件计数率事件计数率Examination area 检测范围检测范围检测范围 Examination region 检验区域检验区域检验区域 Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exposure 曝光曝光 Exposure chart 曝光曲线曝光曲线曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾曝光灰雾曝光灰雾 Exposure ，radiographic exposure 曝光，曝光，射线照相曝光照相曝光False indication 假指示假指示假指示 Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈穿过式线圈穿过式线圈 Field ， resultant magnetic 复合磁场复合磁场复合磁场 Fill factor 填充系数填充系数填充系数 Film speed 胶片速度胶片速度胶片速度 Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计 Film base 片基片基片基 Film contrast 胶片对比度胶片对比度胶片对比度 Film gamma 胶片胶片γ值 Film processing 胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工 Film speed 胶片感光度胶片感光度胶片感光度 Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度 Film viewing screen 观察屏观察屏 Filter 滤波器/滤光板滤光板 Final test 复探复探复探 Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔平底孔平底孔 Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量平底孔当量 Flaw 缺陷缺陷 Flaw echo 缺陷回波缺陷回波缺陷回波 Flexural wave 弯曲波弯曲波弯曲波 Fluorescence 荧光荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法荧光检验法 Fluorescent Fluorescent magnetic magnetic magnetic particle particle particle inspection inspection 荧光磁粉检验光磁粉检验Fluorescent light 荧光荧光荧光 Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent screen 荧光屏荧光屏荧光屏 Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法荧光检查法 Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场磁通泄漏场 Flux lines 磁通线磁通线磁通线 Focal spot 焦点焦点焦点 Focal distance 焦距焦距焦距 Focus length 焦点长度焦点长度焦点长度 Focus size 焦点尺寸焦点尺寸焦点尺寸 Focus width 焦点宽度焦点宽度焦点宽度 Focus(electron) 电子焦点电子焦点 Focused beam 聚焦声束聚焦声束聚焦声束 Focusing probe 聚焦探头聚焦探头聚焦探头 Focus-to-film Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）离（焦距） Fog 底片灰雾底片灰雾 Fog density 灰雾密度灰雾密度灰雾密度 Footcandle 英尺烛光英尺烛光 Freguency 频率频率 Frequency constant 频率常数频率常数频率常数 Fringe 干涉带干涉带 Front distance 前沿距离前沿距离前沿距离 Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离缺陷前沿距离 Full- wave direct current （FWDC ） 全波直流直流 Furring 毛状迹痕毛状迹痕 Gage pressure 表压表压表压 Gain 增益增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术射线透照术 Gamma ray source γ射线源射线源 Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置线透照装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫查间隙扫查 Gas 气体气体 Gate 闸门闸门 Gauss 高斯高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革盖革.弥勒计数器弥勒计数器 Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度几何不清晰度几何不清晰度 Gray(Gy) 戈瑞戈瑞 Grazing incidence 掠入射掠入射掠入射 Grazing angle 掠射角掠射角掠射角Half life 半衰期半衰期半衰期 Half- wave current （HW ） 半波电流半波电流 Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半值层半值层 Half-value method 半波高度法半波高度法半波高度法 Halogen 卤素卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪卤素检漏仪 Hard X-rays 硬X 射线射线 Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬膜探头硬膜探头 Harmonic analysis 谐波分析谐波分析谐波分析 Hermetically tight seal 气密密封气密密封 High vacuum 高真空高真空高真空 High energy X-rays 高能X 射线射线 Holography (optical) 光全息照相光全息照相光全息照相 Holography ， acoustic 声全息声全息 Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂 Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂 Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测流体静力检测流体静力检测 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 IACS IACS ID coil I D ID 线圈线圈 Image definition 图像清晰度图像清晰度图像清晰度 Image contrast 图像对比度图像对比度图像对比度 Image enhancement 图像增强图像增强图像增强 Image magnification 图像放大图像放大图像放大 Image quality 图像质量图像质量图像质量 Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器像质指示器 Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像线扫描器 Immersion probe 液浸探头液浸探头液浸探头 Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸没清洗浸没清洗 Immersion testing 液浸法液浸法液浸法 Immersion time 浸没时间浸没时间浸没时间 Impedance 阻抗阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率增量磁导率增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示指示 Indirect exposure 间接曝光间接曝光间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化间接磁化间接磁化 Indirect Indirect magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查间接扫查间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场感应磁场感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光固有荧光固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波固有滤波固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率起始磁导率起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲始脉冲始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈插入式线圈插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈内部线圈内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测外泄检测 Inspection 检查检查 Inspection medium 检查介质检查介质检查介质 Inspection Inspection frequency/ frequency/ frequency/ test test test frequency frequency 检测频率测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数增感系数增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏增感屏增感屏 Interface echo 界面回波界面回波界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发界面触发界面触发 Interference 干涉干涉 Interpretation 解释解释 Ionization chamber 电离室电离室电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位电离电位电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术电离射线透照术 Isotope 同位素同位素 Kilo volt k v kv 千伏特千伏特 Kiloelectron volt k eV keV 千电子伏特千电子伏特 Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度胶片宽容度 Lead screen 铅屏铅屏铅屏 Leak 泄漏孔泄漏孔 Leak artifact 泄漏器泄漏器泄漏器 Leak detector 检漏仪检漏仪检漏仪 Leak testtion 泄漏检测泄漏检测泄漏检测 Leakage field 泄漏磁场泄漏磁场泄漏磁场 Leakage rate 泄漏率泄漏率泄漏率 Light intensity 光强度光强度光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率极限分辨率极限分辨率 Line scanner 线扫描器线扫描器线扫描器 Line focus 线焦点线焦点线焦点 Line pair pattern 线对检测图线对检测图 Linear Linear (electron) (electron) (electron) accelerator(LINAC) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数线衰减系数 Linear scan 线扫查线扫查线扫查 Linearity （time time or or or distance distance ） 线性（时间或距离）距离）Linearity ， anplitude 幅度线性幅度线性 Lines of force 磁力线磁力线 Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂 Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验液体渗透检验 Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂液膜显像剂 Local magnetization 局部磁化局部磁化局部磁化 Local magnetization method 局部磁化法局部磁化法 Local scan 局部扫查局部扫查局部扫查 Location 定位定位 Location accuracy 定位精度定位精度定位精度 Location computed 定位，计算定位，计算定位，计算 Location marker 定位标记定位标记定位标记 Location upon delta-T 时差定位时差定位 Location ， clusfer 定位，群集定位，群集 Location ，continuous continuous AE AE AE signal signal 定位，连续AE 信号信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场纵向磁场纵向磁场 Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率纵向分辨率纵向分辨率 Longitudinal wave 纵波纵波纵波 Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头纵波探头 Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法纵波法 Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失背面反射损失 Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失底面反射损失 Luminance 亮度亮度 Luminosity 流明流明Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后磁性滞后磁性滞后 Magnetic Magnetic particle particle particle field field field indication indication 磁粉磁场指示器示器 Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路磁路磁路 Magnetic domain 磁畴磁畴磁畴 Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布磁场分布 Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器磁场指示器 Magnetic field meter 磁场计磁场计 Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H) Magnetic field/field ，magnetic 磁场磁场 Magnetic flux 磁通磁通磁通 Magnetic flux density 磁通密度磁通密度 Magnetic force 磁化力磁化力磁化力 Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场漏磁场 Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通漏磁通 Magnetic moment 磁矩磁矩磁矩 Magnetic particle 磁粉磁粉磁粉 Magnetic particle indication 磁痕磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测磁粉检测 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率磁导率 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率磁导率 Magnetic pole 磁极磁极磁极 Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic saturation 磁饱和磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质磁储介质 Magnetic writing 磁写磁写磁写 Magnetizing 磁化磁化 Magnetizing current 磁化电流磁化电流磁化电流 Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈磁化线圈磁化线圈 Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应 Magnetostrictive Magnetostrictive transducer transducer 磁致伸缩换能器能器Main beam 主声束主声束主声束 Manual testing 手动检测手动检测手动检测 Markers 时标时标MA-scope; MA-scan M A MA 型显示型显示 Masking 遮蔽遮蔽 Mass Mass attcnuation attcnuation attcnuation coefficient coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数质量数质量数 Mass spectrometer （M.S.） 质谱仪质谱仪 Mass Mass spectrometer spectrometer spectrometer leak detector leak detector 质谱检质谱检漏仪漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱质谱质谱 MDTD 最小可测温度差最小可测温度差Medium vacuum 中真空中真空中真空 Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管光管 Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术 Micrometre 微米微米 Micron of mercury 微米汞柱微米汞柱 Microtron 电子回旋加速器电子回旋加速器 Milliampere 毫安（mA ） Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱毫米汞柱 Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管小焦点调射线管 Mode conversion 波型转换波型转换波型转换 Mode transformation 波型转换波型转换波型转换 Monitor 监控器监控器 Monochromatic 单色波单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度移动不清晰度移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect Multiaspect magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化多向磁化多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射多次反射多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束窄射束 NC NC Near field 近场近场近场 Near field length 近场长度近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度净黑度净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度密度 Neutron 中子中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照中子射线透照中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术中子射线透照术中子射线透照术 Newton （N ） 牛顿牛顿 Noise 噪声噪声 Noise 噪声噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD ） 噪声当量温度差（NETD ） Nondcstructivc Nondcstructivc Examination Examination （NDE ） 无损试验Nondestructive Nondestructive Evaluation Evaluation （NDE ） 无损评价评价Nondestructive Inspection （NDI ） 无损检验Nondestructive T esting （NDT ） 无损检测无损检测 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示非相关指示非相关指示 Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片非增感型胶片非增感型胶片 Normal Normal incidence incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率标准磁导率标准磁导率 Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法垂直法 Normal probe 直探头直探头直探头 Object beam angle 物体光束角物体光束角 Object-film distance 被检体被检体-胶片距离胶片距离 Object 一film distance 物体物体- 胶片距离胶片距离 Over development 显影过度显影过度显影过度 Over emulsfication 过乳化过乳化过乳化 Overall magnetization 整体磁化整体磁化整体磁化 Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间过载恢复时间 Overwashing 过洗过洗 Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾氧化灰雾氧化灰雾 Pair production 电子对产生电子对产生电子对产生 Pair production 电子偶的产生电子偶的产生电子偶的产生 Parallel scan 平行扫查平行扫查平行扫查 Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料顺磁性材料顺磁性材料 Parasitic echo 干扰回波干扰回波干扰回波 Partial pressure 分压分压分压 Particle content 磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度 Particle velocity 质点质点(振动)速度速度 Pascal （Pa ） 帕斯卡（帕）帕斯卡（帕） Pascal Pascal cubic cubic cubic metres metres metres per per per second second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ） Path length 光程长光程长光程长 Path length difference 光程长度差光程长度差 Pattern 探伤图形探伤图形 Peak current 峰值电流峰值电流峰值电流 Penetrameter 透度计透度计 Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度 Penetrant 渗透剂渗透剂 Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块渗透对比试块渗透对比试块 Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除渗透剂去除渗透剂去除 Penetrant station 渗透工位渗透工位渗透工位 Penetrant ， water- washable 水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂 Penetration 穿透深度穿透深度 Penetration time 渗透时间渗透时间渗透时间 Permanent magnet 永久磁铁永久磁铁永久磁铁 Permeability coefficient 透气系数透气系数 Permeability ，a-c 交流磁导率交流磁导率 Permeability ，d －c 直流磁导率直流磁导率 Phantom echo 幻象回波幻象回波幻象回波 Phase angle 相位角相位角相位角 Phase Phase controlled controlled controlled circuit circuit circuit breaker breaker 断电相位控制器制器Phase detection 相位检测相位检测相位检测 Phase hologram 相位全息相位全息相位全息 Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器相敏检波器 Phase shift 相位移相位移相位移 Phase velocity 相速度相速度相速度 Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统相敏系统相敏系统 Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计菲利浦电离计 Phosphor 荧光物质荧光物质 Photo fluorography 荧光照相术荧光照相术荧光照相术 Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收光电吸收光电吸收 Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂照相乳剂照相乳剂 Photographic fog 照相灰雾照相灰雾照相灰雾 Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光敏发光光敏发光 Piezoelectric effect 压电效应压电效应 Piezoelectric material 压电材料压电材料压电材料 Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电劲度常数 Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数压电应力常数 Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器压电换能器压电换能器 Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数压电电压常数 Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法一发一收法 Pixel size 象素尺寸象素尺寸象素尺寸 Pixel ， disply size 象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸 Planar array 平面阵平面阵(列) Plane wave 平面波平面波平面波 Plate wave 板波板波板波 Plate wave technique 板波法板波法 Point source 点源点源点源 Post emulsification 后乳化后乳化后乳化 Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂后乳化渗透剂 Post-cleaning 后清除后清除 Post-cleaning 后清洗后清洗Powder 粉未粉未Powder blower 喷粉器喷粉器喷粉器 Powder blower 磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪 Pre-cleaning 预清理预清理 Pressure difference 压力差压力差压力差 Pressure dye test 压力着色检测压力着色检测 Pressure probe 压力探头压力探头压力探头 Pressure testing 压力检测压力检测压力检测 Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测压力抽空检测 Pressure mark 压痕压痕压痕 Pressure,design 设计压力设计压力 Pre-test 初探初探 Primary coil 一次线圈一次线圈一次线圈 Primary radiation 初级辐射初级辐射初级辐射 Probe gas 探头气体探头气体探头气体 Probe test 探头检测探头检测探头检测 Probe backing 探头背衬探头背衬探头背衬 Probe coil 点式线圈点式线圈点式线圈 Probe coil 探头式线圈探头式线圈探头式线圈 Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙探头线圈间隙 Probe index 探头入射点探头入射点探头入射点 Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离焊缝距离 Probe/ search unit 探头探头 Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力处理能力处理能力 Processing speed 处理速度处理速度处理速度 Prods 触头触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术投影射线透照术投影射线透照术 Proportioning probe 比例探头比例探头比例探头 Protective material 防护材料防护材料防护材料 Proton radiography 质子射线透照质子射线透照质子射线透照 Pulse 脉冲波脉冲波 Pulse 脉冲脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲回波法 Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率脉冲重复率 Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度脉冲幅度脉冲幅度 Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法脉冲反射法 Pulse energy 脉冲能量脉冲能量脉冲能量 Pulse envelope 脉冲包络脉冲包络脉冲包络 Pulse length 脉冲长度脉冲长度脉冲长度 Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率脉冲重复频率 Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐脉冲调谐脉冲调谐 Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法四次波法。
NDT英汉无损检测词汇
NDT英汉无损检测词汇Aabortion ---n.故障｀失灵｀失事abortive----v.失败abruption n 裂断｀中断。
断路absolute adj 绝对的｀纯粹的absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收`减震absorbance 吸收absorb dose 吸收计量absorbent 吸声材料，吸收体。
吸收性的。
Abutment joint 平接缝`对接缝。
对接。
AC yoke demagnetization 交流磁轭去磁，交流磁轭退磁AC yoke magnetization 交流磁轭磁化。
accept n 接受acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等级。
Acceptable emergency dose 容许的事故计量。
acceptable quality level(AQC)指验收等级，象指验收表准。
acceptance 接收，验收。
认可，肯定Acceptance certificate 验收证明书Acceptance criterion 验收准则` 验收Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident 偶然事故，偶然损伤。
Accident condition 事故情况Accident error 偶然错误。
Accident prevention 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然辐射伤害。
Accumulate dose 总剂量，累计剂量。
Accumulator battery 蓄电池Accumulator cell 蓄电池Acetic acid 醋酸，乙酸。
ACDS（acoustic crack detection system）声裂纹检测系统，声裂纹检测装置，声裂纹检测仪。
无损检测专业词汇
无损检测专业词汇(P-Z)packing 包装Pair production 电子偶生成电子对产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光panoramic tube 周向（X射线）管parallel and level 平齐Parallel scan 平行扫查parallelism 平行度Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波paratactic 并列parent metal 母材Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度粒子含量Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s ）Path length difference 光程长度差路径长度差声程差Path length 光程长度路径长度声程长度Pattern 图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrameter 透度计Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant 渗透剂渗透液Penetrant，water-washable 水洗型渗透剂penetrated thickness 透照厚度Penetration time 渗透时间Penetration 渗透穿透熔深period of validity 有效期periphery 周边外围Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数渗透系数磁导系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d-c 直流磁导率petroleum distillates 石油馏出物Phantom echo 幻象回波幻影波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测鉴相Phase hologram 相位全息图Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度phased array radar 相控阵雷达Phased array testing 相控阵检测Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable Luminescence Method 光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光激荧光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电刚度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数pilot tube指示灯Pilot U detectors U形导管探测器pipe arrangement 管配置pipe casting 管铸件pipe stanchion 管支柱pipe thickness 管壁厚度pipeline 管路piping system 管道系统Piping work 铺管工程piping 管道敷设管道系统Pirani gage 皮拉尼真空计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法（倾斜入射-底面反射-接收）Pixel disply size 象素显示尺寸Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel 象素Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波plasma panel 等离子plastic tape 塑料带plate bending rolls 卷板机plate thickness 筛板厚度Plate wave technique 板波法Plate wave 板波PLM(Photostimulable Luminescence Method)光激发光方法plug 塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号Pocket Dosimeter 袖珍剂量计携带式放射线剂量计Point source 点（声、光、辐射）源polish 修磨Porosity （焊缝）气孔portable 轻便Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post emulsification 后乳化?Post-cleaning 后清洗Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants 后乳化荧光着色渗透剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理Powder blower 喷粉器磁粉喷枪Powder 粉末power control 功率控制power distribution equipment 配电装置power distribution panel 配电盘power distribution 配电power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power source 电源Power supply 电源power wiring电力布线preamp 前置放大器Pre-amplifier 前置放大器预放大器Pre-cleaning 预清理prefabrication baiting 预制下料preservative treatment 防腐处理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计Pressure mark 压痕pressure meter 压力表Pressure probe 压力探头pressure test 压力试验Pressure testing 压力试验耐压试验pressure vessel 压力容器Pressure-evacuation test 压力抽真空试验Pre-test 初探预检Primary coil 一次线圈初级线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射一次辐射原辐射principal 负责人Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe coil 点式线圈探头式线圈probe coil 放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）Probe gas 探测气体气体探头Probe index 探测指数探头指数Probe search unit 探头Probe test 探测试验探头试验Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相process pipe 工艺管道Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度?Prods 触头手持电极profile steel 型钢Projective radiography 投影射线照相术proof fabric 胶布Proportioning probe 比例探头protable X-ray generato 便携式X射线发生器（指便携式工业X射线探伤机）protection tube 塑料保护管Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线照相术Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pulse 脉冲脉冲波Pump-out time 抽气时间Pump-out tubulation 抽气管道push button station按钮式控制站"Q factor,Quality factor Q值品质因数"Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法qualification 资格条件限制限定赋予资格quality analysis 质量分析Quality of a beam of radiation 射线束的品质quenching of arc 熄弧Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quenching 猝灭淬火Quick break 快速断路Quotation 引证引语quoting 引号引用Rad(rad) 拉德（辐射剂量单位）radian in horizontal direction 水平方向弧度Radiance，L 面辐射率LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度MRadiant flux? 辐射通量radiant power，ψe 辐射功率、ψeRadiation dose 辐射剂量Radiation protection equipment 辐射防护器材Radiation 辐射Radio-frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio-frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片射线照片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度射线照片衬度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效因子射线照相等值因数radiographic examination 射线照相检查radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光Radiographic inspection 射线照相检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线照相检验Radiology 射线学放射学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法radius 半径Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查Range 量程范围射程ratio of max. and min. penetrated thickness 透照厚度比raw material 原材料Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Rayleigh wave 瑞利波表面波Real image 实时图像real time system 实时系统Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新延时时间recalibration 复校重新校准receptacle 插座Reciprocity failure 互易律失效照相材料的光化当量差Reciprocity law 倒易律互易定律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电reelpipe 卷管Reference beam 参考（光、声）束Reference block method 参考试块法Reference block 参考试块Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法参考线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflection 反射Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考（声、光）束角reinforcement measure 加固措施reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝reinforcing pad 补强垫增强衬板Reject 拒收Rejection level 拒收水平废品等级relative humidity 相对湿度Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示，相关显示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆（人体伦琴当量）remaining 保持剩余残存Remote controlled testing 遥控检测remote field eddy current testing 远场涡流检测render （焊接、油漆的）打底repair welding 补焊Representative quality indicator 典型质量指示器Residual magnetic field 剩磁场Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetic technique 剩磁技术剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁residual stress 残余应力Resistance to flow 流体阻力resistance 电阻阻力阻抗Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法谐振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间restoration 修理修补Resultant field 复合场合成场（磁场、声场）Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场复合磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转逆转reverse side 反面rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管硬钢管Ring count rate 振铃计数率Ring count 振铃计数"ring joint 环接, 围缘接合"Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴（一种辐射照射的计量单位，相当于零摄氏度时在标准大气压下，一平方厘米的干燥空气中产生电流的一个静电单位的致电离辐射量）Roof angle 顶角Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational scan 转动扫查旋转扫查旋转扫描rough sketch 草图简略图Roughing line 粗真空管道低真空管路Roughing pump 低真空泵Roughing 粗加工粗选round flaw 圆形缺陷RS-232 interface RS-232接口（一种常用的计算机通讯接口）Safe Light 暗室安全灯安全灯Safelight 暗室安全灯安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头采样探头Saturation level 饱和电平Saturation magnetic 磁饱和Saturation 饱和scaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning index 扫描索引扫描指数Scanning path 扫查轨迹扫描路径Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scanning 扫查Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered Porosity 分散气孔Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码Schlieren system 施利伦照相（条纹照相）系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体scrap material废料Screen unsharpness 荧光（增感）屏不清晰度Screen 屏Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺扣管接头SE probe SE探头"seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件"seal welding 密封焊接Seal 密封sealing compound 电缆膏封口膏密封剂search unit 探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角secondary circuit 二次回路Secondary coil 二次线圈次级线圈Secondary radiation 二次射线二次辐射次级辐射"sectorial scanning（S-scan）,Sectorial Scans (S-Scans)扇形扫描" Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度sequence number 序号sequence test 顺序试验序列试验set 套Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shear wave 切变波剪切波横波shell ring (容器)筒节shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具shim plate 垫板Shim 薄垫片shop fabrication 车间制造Shot 冲击发射shrinkage cavity 缩孔Side lobe 副瓣旁瓣Side wall 侧面侧壁Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特) (射线剂量单位)Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal overload point 信号过载点Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Signal 信号silicone paint 硅树脂漆Silver estimating paper 银试纸（评估定影液中的银含量）Single crystal probe 单晶片探头single line drawing 单线图Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法直接扫描法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度透入深度趋肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应趋肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点跳越点skip welding 跳焊Sky shine(air scatter) 天光（空气散射）（空中散射效应）Slag inclusion （焊缝）熔渣夹杂slag 熔渣sleeve 套筒套管small diameter tube 小径管smirch 沾污污迹smooth file 细锉smooth 平滑Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头socket weld承插焊接Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用solely 单独"solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀"Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂溶性显示剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂型显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂溶剂洗净剂solvent 溶剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂sonar 声纳Sorption 吸着吸附Sound diffraction 声绕射声衍射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity level 声强级Sound intensity 声强Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source changing device 换源器（更换γ射线源的装置）Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位source size 射线源尺寸Source size 源尺寸Source 源Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离source-to-object distance 射线源至工件距离Spacial frequency 空间频率spacing 间距间隔Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Spatter （焊接）飞溅spec 技术规格规格Specific activity 放射性比活度比活性specification 规范规格Specified sensitivity 给定灵敏度给定感光度SPIP（a storage phosphor imaging plate）磷光体储存成像板splash 飞溅物"spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图""spot test 抽查, 当场测试"spot welding 点焊sputter 喷溅stability test 稳定性试验stage 台Stainless steel 不锈钢stamping 冲压Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standard 标准Standardization instrument 标准化仪器Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波startup 启动statistical forms 统计表报steam trace （加热）蒸汽管道steel wire 钢丝stencil 模板蜡纸Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片stiffening rib 加强肋stockpile 贮存库存stop end 封端停止端straightness accuracy 直线度strength test 强度试验strip footing 条形基础Subject contrast 被检体对比度submerged arc-welded 埋弧焊substation 分站Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性表面下缺陷sulfur 硫硫磺sundries 杂物support point 支持点Suppression 抑制surface corrosion concentration 表面锈蚀(腐蚀)浓度Surface field 表面（电、磁）场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surface wave 表面波surfactant 表面活性剂Surge magnetization 脉冲磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 悬浮液磁悬液Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Sweep 扫描Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查旋转扫描symmetrically 对称System noise 系统噪声system 制度系统tachometer 转速计tack welding 点焊平头焊接tacking 定位焊take charge of undertake 担任take-off valve输出阀Tandem scan 串列扫查tangential magnetic field strength 切线磁场强度tank gauge 液面计油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量锥形宽容tapping 轻敲(声) 轻叩法出渣出钢出铁Target 靶目标Technical Specification 技术规格技术说明书tee welding 丁字焊缝T形焊接接头tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁T形物Tel: 电话:?Television fluoroscopy X射线荧光电视检查Temperature envelope 温度范围tensile strength 抗张强度Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层"terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹"terminal box 接线盒terminals 终端接线端Test block 试块Test coil 检测线圈test flow chart 测试流程图Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片test pump试验泵Test quality level 检测质量水平Test range 探测范围Test ring 试环test run 试运行Test surface 探测面Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermal resolution 热分辨率Thermocouple gage 热电偶真空计Thermogram 热谱图热谱Thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD) 热释光剂量计热致发光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂thread 螺纹threaded pipe 螺纹管Threading bar 穿棒引料杆Threading 车缧纹three phase capacitance 三相电容Three way sort 三档分选Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值电平Threshold setting 门限设置阈值设定Throttling 节流节流阀Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique 透射技术Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量通过量tie band 捆扎用带材Tight 密封time delay 延时time marker 时间标志计时器time-shifted 时间变化tip diffraction 端点衍射toe 趾（焊趾）top plate 顶板torque wrench 转矩扳手Total image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Total reflection 全反射toxicity 毒性Tracer gas 示踪气体Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Transducer 换能器/传感器transference curve 传递曲线transformer 变压器Transition flow 过渡流瞬变流动Translucent media 半透明介质Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission densimeter 透射式密度计Transmission point 透射点transmission technique 穿透法穿透技术Transmission technique 透射技术Transmission 透射发送Transmittance τ 透射率τTransmitted film density 底片透射黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Traveling scan 移动扫描横向扫描Triangular array 三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警电平Triple traverse technique 三次波法三次反射技术True attenuation 真实衰减True continuous technique 真实连续法trunk line 干线中继线Tube current (X射线管)管电流Tube head (X射线管)管头Tube shield (X射线管)管罩管屏蔽Tube shutter (X射线管)光阑射线管快门射线管遮挡板Tube window (X射线管)窗口Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线照相术tubing 敷设管道装管管道系统管形材料tumble switch 翻转开关拨动式开关Tungsten 钨Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊（缩写：TIG）two terminals 两端Two-way sort 两档分选type 型号类型ulrasonic testing 超声检测Ultra-high vacuum 超高真空ultrasonic calibration block 超声标准试块Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤超声检验Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic phased arrays 超声相控阵ultrasonic reference block 超声对比试块Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射undelivery 未交货Under development 显影不足underbead cracks 焊道下裂纹undercut 底切，（焊接）咬边underfill （焊接）未填满（凹陷）unevenness 凹凸unfitness of butt joint 错边量ungrease treatment 脱脂处理Unit price 单价unit 单位Unsharpness 不清晰不清晰度Useful density range 有效密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒真空盒vacuum degree leak test 真空度检漏Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum 真空valve 阀闸门Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油蒸汽脱脂Variable angle probe 可变角探头vault 拱顶Vee path V形行程V形路径Vehicle 载体"vent 放气孔, 通风孔"verify 校验Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位vertical panel 竖直面板verticality 铅垂度垂直性vibration stopper 减震器viewing area 观察区域（评片灯上的评片观察区域或窗口）Virtual limage 虚拟图像Visible light 可见光visual inspection 外观检查V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验断水试验（测定液体的润湿性）Water Chiller 水冷器（X射线机的冷却系统）Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头water distance 水距Water path 水程Water tolerance 水容限耐水性吸水量允许含水量Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave form 波形Wave front 波前Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导Wave length，wavelength 波长Wave node 波节wave physics 波动物理学Wave train 波列Wave 波Web: 网址:?Wedge 斜楔weld bead 焊缝熔敷焊道焊珠weld beads （焊缝）焊道weld bond 焊口焊缝weld joint 焊缝焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded flange 平焊法兰焊接翼缘welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welding bead 焊珠welding flux 焊剂welding line angular distortion 焊缝角变形welding line 焊缝welding procedure 焊接工艺welding rod 焊条welding spatter 焊接飞溅welding torch 焊炬welding wire 焊丝Welding 焊接weldment 焊接件wet developer 湿显像剂Wet method 湿法Wet slurry technique 湿浆（膏剂）法Wet technique 湿法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂wheel search unit 轮式探头Wheel type probe 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线白色X射线whole set 成套... 成组...wire coil 线盘线卷wire connector 接线器wire splice 接线wire terminal 电线接头withstand voltage test 耐（电）压试验witnessed inspections 现场检测Wobble effect 抖动效应摆动效应Wobble 摆动Working sensitivity 工作灵敏度workpiece 工件Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程Wrap around 回绕X –radiation 伦琴射线，X射线辐射X-axle X轴XCT(X-ray transcission computed tomography) X射线透射电脑断层照像术Xe(xenon) 氙xeno- ①外②异物xenon lamp 氙灯泡xenon light source 氙光源（内窥镜用）xenon(abbr.Xe) 氙xero- 干燥xerographic puinter 静电照像印刷机xerographic 静电复印的，硒鼓复印的xerography 静电印刷术，干印术xeroradiograph 干板X射线照片Xeroradiography 静电影像射线照相术干法射线照相术xerox 硒鼓复印机X-gram X射线照片X-p(X-ray photograph) X射线照像X-particle X-粒子XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscepy) X射线光电子分光镜检查XR(xeroradiography) 干板X射线照像术X-radiation X射线辐射X–ray apparatus X射线装置，X光机X-ray beam collimator X射线束准直器X-ray beam X射线束X-ray caliper X射线测径尺X-ray camera X射线照像机X-ray cassette X射线胶片暗匣，X光底片托架X-ray computerized tomography(abbr.CT) X线电子计算机断层摄影X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray crack detector X线裂痕检查器X-ray crystallography X射线衍射晶体分析法X-ray detection apparatus X射线探测装置X-ray diffractometer X射线衍射仪X-ray difraction X射线衍射X-ray doimeter X射线剂量仪X-ray equipment X射线设备，X光机X-ray examination X射线检查X-ray film base X光片基X-ray film box X光胶片箱X-ray film cassette X光胶片盒X-ray film dryer X光胶片干燥箱X-ray film processing bucdet X光胶片洗片桶X-ray film storage chest X光胶片储片柜X-ray film X射线胶片X-ray flaw detector X射线探伤机X-ray fluorescence logger X射线荧光记录器X-ray fluorescent spectrometer X射线荧光分光计X-ray fluoroscopy X射线透视x-ray generator X射线发生器X-ray high voltage generator X射线高压发生器X-ray illuminator X射线映光器，X射线观察箱X-ray image intensifier rapid sepuence camera X线影像增强器快速连续照像机X-ray image intensifier tube X线图像增强管X-ray image intensifier TV umit X线影像增强电视装置X-ray image X射线图像X-ray inspection X射线检查X-ray installation X射线设备X-ray licalization unit X射线定位仪X-ray machine X射线机X-ray magnifierareader X片放大阅读器X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray performance monitor 放射线剂量监测仪X-ray photogram X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photograph X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photography X射线照像术X-ray photon source X射线光源X-ray picture X射线照片X-ray proteaiveapron X射线防护围裙X-ray radiography X射线摄影术X-ray radiometer X射线辐射计X-ray rectifying valve X射线整流管X-ray reflector X射线反射计X-ray scanner X射线扫描仪X-ray spectrograph X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrometer X射线分光计X-ray spectrum X射线立体照片X-ray stereophotography X射线立体摄影术X-ray stress analyzer X射线应力分析仪X-ray television X射线电视X-ray tomographic unit X射线断层摄影机X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑X-ray tube X射线管X-ray TV unit X射线电视机X-ray unit X光机，X射线装置X-ray X射线，伦琴射线X-rayogram X射线照片XRG(xerography radiography) 干板X射线照像术X-Y plotter X-Y绘画仪X-Y recorder X-Y记录器（用以记录两个变量间的关系）X-Y tape recorder X-Y带式记录器xylonite 赛璐璐Y axis Y轴，纵座标轴Y tube Y形管，三通管Y(yttrium) 钇yard 码（英长度单位，等于0.9144米）yardstick 尺度，标准yarn 线纱，丝Yb (ytterbium) 镱year 年yellow beeswax 黄蜂蜡yellow filter 黄色滤色镜yellow soft paraffin 黄软石蜡yellow spot 黄斑yellow 黄色yield 输出，产生，给予Y-junction Y形接头（波导管）Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Yoke 磁轭ypsiloid V字形的，倒A形的Y-section 三通管接头，Y形接头Y-shaped connector 三通接头ytterbium(abbr.Yb) 镱yttrium(abbr.Y) 钇Zener diode 齐纳二极管，稳压二极管zero ①零，零位②坐标原点zero adjuster 零位调整器zero adjustment 零位调整，零点调整zero correction 零点校正zero drift 零位偏移zero load 无载，空载zero reading 零读数zero set 零位调整zero-balance bridge 零点平衡电桥zerodone 水流泠却器zeroing 零位调整zigzag laser 锯齿形激光器Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zinc (abbr.Zn) 锌zinc coating 镀锌制品zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc plated 镀锌的zincative 负电的zinc-mercury cell 锌汞电池zincode （电池的）锌极zincum (abbr.Zn) 锌zirconium(abbr.Zr) 锆Zn(zinc) 锌Zone calibration location 区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位zone 区域，范围，带zoom ①图像电子放大②变焦距zoom lens 变焦镜头zoom stereo-microscope 可变焦距实体显微镜zoomar lens 可变焦距透镜，可变焦距物物镜zoomar 可变焦距透镜系统（电视）Zr (zirconium) 锆。
常用无损检测专业词汇英汉对照表
2
banjo fixing 对接接头 Barium concrete 钡混凝土 Base fog 片基灰雾 base material 基底材料 Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A 型电离计 Beam ratio 光束比 Beam axis 声束轴线
band plate 带板 Barn 靶 Bath 槽液、浴池、槽
常用无损检测专业词汇英汉对照表
A ablution 清洗 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱 和 acceptance specification 验收规范 Acceptance level 验收水平 验收标准 Accessories 附件 配件 辅助设备 辅助器材 Accuracy 精确度 准确度 Acoustic emission count 声发射计数 Acceptanc limits 验收范围 Acceptance standard 验收标准 Accumulation test 累积检测 acetone 丙酮 Acoustic emission transducer 声发 射换能器 Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗 Acoustic holography 声全息术 Acoustic impedance matching 声阻 抗匹配 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法 Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU） across 交叉 横过 Activation 活化 Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 address: 地址: AE 声发射 air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬 自然硬化 aisle 过道 走廊 alarm level 报警电平 Alignment 对准 定位调整 校直 additional stress 附加应力 air header 集气管 air supply 气源 alkaline battery 碱性电池 alarm condition 报警状态 allowable variation 允许偏差 容 许变化 alternating currealuminum powder 铝粉 Ampere turns 安匝数 Amplitude 振幅、幅度 1 Activity 活度 Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜
无损检测专业英语词汇
A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescentpenetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波 Contract stretch 对比度宽限 Contrast 对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Control echo 监视回波 Control echo 参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂 Coupling 耦合 Coupling losses 耦合损失 Cracking 裂解 Creeping wave 爬波 Critical angle 临界角 Cross section 横截面 Cross talk 串音 Cross-drilled hole 横孔 Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示 Curie point 居里点 Curie temperature 居里温度 Curie(Ci) 居里 Current flow method 通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法 Current magnetization method 电流磁化法 Cut －off level 截止电平 Dead zone 盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝 Defect 缺陷 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度 Definition ， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度 Demagnetization 退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计 Density 黑度（底片） Density comparison strip 黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液 Developer 显像剂 Developer station 显像工位 Developer ， agueons 水性显象剂 Developer ， dry 干显象剂 Developer ， liquid film 液膜显象剂 Developer ， nonaqueous （sus- pendible ） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间 Development 显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑 Diffuse indications 松散指示 Diffusion 扩散 Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统 Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW ） 半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X 射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography ， acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image qualityindication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗 Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性 Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示 Indirect exposure 间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化 Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法 Indirect scan 间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测 Inspection 检查 Inspection medium 检查介质 Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率 Intensifying factor 增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏 Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval （Δtij ） 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面 Interface echo 界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发 Interference 干涉 Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵 Ion source 离子源 Ionization chamber 电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术 Irradiance ， E 辐射通量密度， E Isolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity， anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location， clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数 Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.） 质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA ）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率 Minimum resolvable temperature difference（MRTD ） 最小可分辨温度差（MRDT ）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF ） 调制转换功能（MTF ）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏 Monitor 监控器 Monochromatic 单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术 Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法 Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测 Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束 NC NCNear field 近场 Near field length 近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度 Neutron 中子 Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术 Newton （N ） 牛顿 Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪 Noise 噪声 Noise 噪声 Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD ） 噪声当量温度差（NETD ） Nominal angle 标称角度 Nominal frequency 标称频率 Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂 Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination （NDE ） 无损试验 Nondestructive Evaluation （NDE ） 无损评价 Nondestructive Inspection （NDI ） 无损检验 Nondestructive Testing （NDT ） 无损检测 Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片 Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束） Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel， disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance， L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence， M 幅射照度MRadiant flux； radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψeRadiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度 Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器 Residual magnetic field/field ， residualmagnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow ） 气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法 Retentivity 顽磁性 Reversal 反转现象 Ring-down count 振铃计数 Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率 Rinse 清洗 Rise time 上升时间 Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别 Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管 Roentgen® 伦琴 Roof angle 屋顶角 Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场 Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法 Rotational scan 转动扫查 Roughing 低真空 Roughing line 低真空管道 Roughing pump 低真空泵 S SSafelight 安全灯 Sampling probe 取样探头 Saturation 饱和 Saturation ，magnetic 磁饱和 Saturation level 饱和电平 Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查 Scan pitch 扫查间距 Scanning 扫查 Scanning index 扫查标记 Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查 Scanning path 扫查轨迹 Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度 Scanning speed 扫查速度 Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量 Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度 Scattered neutrons 散射中子 Scattered radiation 散射辐射 Scattering 散射 Schlieren system 施利伦系统 Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器 Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体 Screen 屏 Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度 Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片 SE probe SE 探头 Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground ， target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing ，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography ， infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法 Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术 Throughput 通气量 Tight 密封 Total reflection 全反射 Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度 Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位 Tracer gas 示踪气体 Transducer 换能器/传感器 Transition flow 过渡流 Translucent base media 半透明载体介质 Transmission 透射 Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计 Transmission coefficient 透射系数 Transmission point 透射点 Transmission technique 透射技术 Transmittance ，τ 透射率τ Transmitted film density 检测底片黑度 Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲 Transverse resolution 横向分辨率 Transverse wave 横波 Traveling echo 游动回波 Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查 Triangular array 正三角形阵列 Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态 Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准 Triple traverse technique 三次波法 True continuous technique 准确连续法技术 Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流 Tube head 管头 Tube shield 管罩 Tube shutter 管子光闸 Tube window 管窗 Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术 Two-way sort 两档分选 Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空 Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪 Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平 Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗 Ultrasonic field 超声场 Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤 Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪 Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜 Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描。
常用无损检测词汇中英对照1000条
Decay curve
衰变曲线
Decibel(dB)
分贝
Defect
缺陷
Defect resolution
缺陷分辨力
Defect detection sensitivity
缺陷检出灵敏度
Defect resolution
缺陷分辨力
Definition
清晰度
Definition，image definition
涡流探伤仪
Eddy current testiog
涡流检测
Edge
端面
Edge effect
边缘效应
Edge echo
棱边回波
Edge effect
边缘效应
Effective depth penetration（EDP）
有效穿透深度
Effective focus size
有效焦点尺寸
Effective magnetic permeability
声程定位
Beam path; path length
声程
Beam spread
声束扩散
Betatron
电子感应加速器
Bimetallic strip gage
双金属片计
Bipolar field
双极磁场
Black light filter
黑光滤波器
Black light; ultraviolet radiation
浸渍和流滴工位
Direct contact magnetization
直接接触磁化
Direct exposure imaging
直接曝光成像
Direct contact method
无损检测术语
无损检测
无损检测（无损探伤）nondestryctive testing（NDT）就是对焊接加工件进行非破坏性检验和测量。
1 渗透检验penetrant testing（PT）
通过施加渗透剂，用洗净剂去除多余部分，如有必要，施加显像剂以得到零件上开口于表面的某些缺陷的指示。
2 磁粉检验maganetic particle testing（MT）
利用漏磁和合适的检验介质发现试件表面和近表面的不连续性的无损检测方法。
3 涡流检验eddy current testing（ET）
应用在试件中的涡流（由于外磁场在时间或空间上的变化而在导体表面及近表面产生的感应电流），分析试件质量信息的无损检测方法。
4 超声检验ultrasonic testing（UT）
超声波在被检材料中传播时，根据材料缺陷所显示的声学性质对超声波传播的影响来探测其缺陷的方法。
5 射线检验radiographic testing（RT）
利用X射线或核辐射以探测材料中的不连续性，并在记录介质上显示其图像。
磁粉检测只能对金属或焊缝表面探伤,而超声波和X光主要检测焊缝内部缺陷.。
无损检测单词表
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无损检测专业词汇(P-Z)packing 包装Pair production 电子偶生成电子对产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光panoramic tube 周向（X射线）管parallel and level 平齐Parallel scan 平行扫查parallelism 平行度Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波paratactic 并列parent metal 母材Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度粒子含量Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s ）Path length difference 光程长度差路径长度差声程差Path length 光程长度路径长度声程长度Pattern 图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrameter 透度计Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant 渗透剂渗透液Penetrant，water-washable 水洗型渗透剂penetrated thickness 透照厚度Penetration time 渗透时间Penetration 渗透穿透熔深period of validity 有效期periphery 周边外围Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数渗透系数磁导系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d-c 直流磁导率petroleum distillates 石油馏出物Phantom echo 幻象回波幻影波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测鉴相Phase hologram 相位全息图Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度phased array radar 相控阵雷达Phased array testing 相控阵检测Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable Luminescence Method 光激发光方法PLM技术Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光激荧光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电刚度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数pilot tube指示灯Pilot U detectors U形导管探测器pipe arrangement 管配置pipe casting 管铸件pipe stanchion 管支柱pipe thickness 管壁厚度pipeline 管路piping system 管道系统Piping work 铺管工程piping 管道敷设管道系统Pirani gage 皮拉尼真空计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法（倾斜入射-底面反射-接收）Pixel disply size 象素显示尺寸Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel 象素Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波plasma panel 等离子plastic tape 塑料带plate bending rolls 卷板机plate thickness 筛板厚度Plate wave technique 板波法Plate wave 板波PLM(Photostimulable Luminescence Method)光激发光方法plug 塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号Pocket Dosimeter 袖珍剂量计携带式放射线剂量计Point source 点（声、光、辐射）源polish 修磨Porosity （焊缝）气孔portable 轻便Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post emulsification 后乳化?Post-cleaning 后清洗Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants 后乳化荧光着色渗透剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理Powder blower 喷粉器磁粉喷枪Powder 粉末power control 功率控制power distribution equipment 配电装置power distribution panel 配电盘power distribution 配电power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power source 电源Power supply 电源power wiring电力布线preamp 前置放大器Pre-amplifier 前置放大器预放大器Pre-cleaning 预清理prefabrication baiting 预制下料preservative treatment 防腐处理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计Pressure mark 压痕pressure meter 压力表Pressure probe 压力探头pressure test 压力试验Pressure testing 压力试验耐压试验pressure vessel 压力容器Pressure-evacuation test 压力抽真空试验Pre-test 初探预检Primary coil 一次线圈初级线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射一次辐射原辐射principal 负责人Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe coil 点式线圈探头式线圈probe coil 放置式线圈、探头式线圈（涡流检测用）Probe gas 探测气体气体探头Probe index 探测指数探头指数Probe search unit 探头Probe test 探测试验探头试验Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相process pipe 工艺管道Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度?Prods 触头手持电极profile steel 型钢Projective radiography 投影射线照相术proof fabric 胶布Proportioning probe 比例探头protable X-ray generato 便携式X射线发生器（指便携式工业X射线探伤机）protection tube 塑料保护管Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线照相术Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pulse 脉冲脉冲波Pump-out time 抽气时间Pump-out tubulation 抽气管道push button station按钮式控制站"Q factor,Quality factor Q值品质因数"Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法qualification 资格条件限制限定赋予资格quality analysis 质量分析Quality of a beam of radiation 射线束的品质quenching of arc 熄弧Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quenching 猝灭淬火Quick break 快速断路Quotation 引证引语quoting 引号引用Rad(rad) 拉德（辐射剂量单位）radian in horizontal direction 水平方向弧度Radiance，L 面辐射率LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度MRadiant flux? 辐射通量radiant power，ψe 辐射功率、ψeRadiation dose 辐射剂量Radiation protection equipment 辐射防护器材Radiation 辐射Radio-frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio-frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片射线照片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度射线照片衬度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效因子射线照相等值因数radiographic examination 射线照相检查radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光Radiographic inspection 射线照相检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线照相检验Radiology 射线学放射学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法radius 半径Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查Range 量程范围射程ratio of max. and min. penetrated thickness 透照厚度比raw material 原材料Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Rayleigh wave 瑞利波表面波Real image 实时图像real time system 实时系统Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新延时时间recalibration 复校重新校准receptacle 插座Reciprocity failure 互易律失效照相材料的光化当量差Reciprocity law 倒易律互易定律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电reelpipe 卷管Reference beam 参考（光、声）束Reference block method 参考试块法Reference block 参考试块Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法参考线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflection 反射Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考（声、光）束角reinforcement measure 加固措施reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝reinforcing pad 补强垫增强衬板Reject 拒收Rejection level 拒收水平废品等级relative humidity 相对湿度Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示，相关显示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆（人体伦琴当量）remaining 保持剩余残存Remote controlled testing 遥控检测remote field eddy current testing 远场涡流检测render （焊接、油漆的）打底repair welding 补焊Representative quality indicator 典型质量指示器Residual magnetic field 剩磁场Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetic technique 剩磁技术剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁residual stress 残余应力Resistance to flow 流体阻力resistance 电阻阻力阻抗Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法谐振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间restoration 修理修补Resultant field 复合场合成场（磁场、声场）Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场复合磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转逆转reverse side 反面rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管硬钢管Ring count rate 振铃计数率Ring count 振铃计数"ring joint 环接, 围缘接合"Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴（一种辐射照射的计量单位，相当于零摄氏度时在标准大气压下，一平方厘米的干燥空气中产生电流的一个静电单位的致电离辐射量）Roof angle 顶角Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational scan 转动扫查旋转扫查旋转扫描rough sketch 草图简略图Roughing line 粗真空管道低真空管路Roughing pump 低真空泵Roughing 粗加工粗选round flaw 圆形缺陷RS-232 interface RS-232接口（一种常用的计算机通讯接口）Safe Light 暗室安全灯安全灯Safelight 暗室安全灯安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头采样探头Saturation level 饱和电平Saturation magnetic 磁饱和Saturation 饱和scaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning index 扫描索引扫描指数Scanning path 扫查轨迹扫描路径Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scanning 扫查Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered Porosity 分散气孔Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码Schlieren system 施利伦照相（条纹照相）系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体scrap material废料Screen unsharpness 荧光（增感）屏不清晰度Screen 屏Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺扣管接头SE probe SE探头"seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件"seal welding 密封焊接Seal 密封sealing compound 电缆膏封口膏密封剂search unit 探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角secondary circuit 二次回路Secondary coil 二次线圈次级线圈Secondary radiation 二次射线二次辐射次级辐射"sectorial scanning（S-scan）,Sectorial Scans (S-Scans)扇形扫描" Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度sequence number 序号sequence test 顺序试验序列试验set 套Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shear wave 切变波剪切波横波shell ring (容器)筒节shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具shim plate 垫板Shim 薄垫片shop fabrication 车间制造Shot 冲击发射shrinkage cavity 缩孔Side lobe 副瓣旁瓣Side wall 侧面侧壁Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特) (射线剂量单位)Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal overload point 信号过载点Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Signal 信号silicone paint 硅树脂漆Silver estimating paper 银试纸（评估定影液中的银含量）Single crystal probe 单晶片探头single line drawing 单线图Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法直接扫描法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度透入深度趋肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应趋肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点跳越点skip welding 跳焊Sky shine(air scatter) 天光（空气散射）（空中散射效应）Slag inclusion （焊缝）熔渣夹杂slag 熔渣sleeve 套筒套管small diameter tube 小径管smirch 沾污污迹smooth file 细锉smooth 平滑Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头socket weld承插焊接Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用solely 单独"solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀"Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂溶性显示剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂型显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂溶剂洗净剂solvent 溶剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂sonar 声纳Sorption 吸着吸附Sound diffraction 声绕射声衍射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity level 声强级Sound intensity 声强Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source changing device 换源器（更换γ射线源的装置）Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位source size 射线源尺寸Source size 源尺寸Source 源Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离source-to-object distance 射线源至工件距离Spacial frequency 空间频率spacing 间距间隔Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Spatter （焊接）飞溅spec 技术规格规格Specific activity 放射性比活度比活性specification 规范规格Specified sensitivity 给定灵敏度给定感光度SPIP（a storage phosphor imaging plate）磷光体储存成像板splash 飞溅物"spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图""spot test 抽查, 当场测试"spot welding 点焊sputter 喷溅stability test 稳定性试验stage 台Stainless steel 不锈钢stamping 冲压Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standard 标准Standardization instrument 标准化仪器Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波startup 启动statistical forms 统计表报steam trace （加热）蒸汽管道steel wire 钢丝stencil 模板蜡纸Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片stiffening rib 加强肋stockpile 贮存库存stop end 封端停止端straightness accuracy 直线度strength test 强度试验strip footing 条形基础Subject contrast 被检体对比度submerged arc-welded 埋弧焊substation 分站Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性表面下缺陷sulfur 硫硫磺sundries 杂物support point 支持点Suppression 抑制surface corrosion concentration 表面锈蚀(腐蚀)浓度Surface field 表面（电、磁）场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surface wave 表面波surfactant 表面活性剂Surge magnetization 脉冲磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 悬浮液磁悬液Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Sweep 扫描Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查旋转扫描symmetrically 对称System noise 系统噪声system 制度系统tachometer 转速计tack welding 点焊平头焊接tacking 定位焊take charge of undertake 担任take-off valve输出阀Tandem scan 串列扫查tangential magnetic field strength 切线磁场强度tank gauge 液面计油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量锥形宽容tapping 轻敲(声) 轻叩法出渣出钢出铁Target 靶目标Technical Specification 技术规格技术说明书tee welding 丁字焊缝T形焊接接头tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁T形物Tel: 电话:?Television fluoroscopy X射线荧光电视检查Temperature envelope 温度范围tensile strength 抗张强度Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层"terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹"terminal box 接线盒terminals 终端接线端Test block 试块Test coil 检测线圈test flow chart 测试流程图Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片test pump试验泵Test quality level 检测质量水平Test range 探测范围Test ring 试环test run 试运行Test surface 探测面Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermal resolution 热分辨率Thermocouple gage 热电偶真空计Thermogram 热谱图热谱Thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD) 热释光剂量计热致发光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂thread 螺纹threaded pipe 螺纹管Threading bar 穿棒引料杆Threading 车缧纹three phase capacitance 三相电容Three way sort 三档分选Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值电平Threshold setting 门限设置阈值设定Throttling 节流节流阀Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique 透射技术Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量通过量tie band 捆扎用带材Tight 密封time delay 延时time marker 时间标志计时器time-shifted 时间变化tip diffraction 端点衍射toe 趾（焊趾）top plate 顶板torque wrench 转矩扳手Total image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Total reflection 全反射toxicity 毒性Tracer gas 示踪气体Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Transducer 换能器/传感器transference curve 传递曲线transformer 变压器Transition flow 过渡流瞬变流动Translucent media 半透明介质Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission densimeter 透射式密度计Transmission point 透射点transmission technique 穿透法穿透技术Transmission technique 透射技术Transmission 透射发送Transmittance τ 透射率τTransmitted film density 底片透射黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Traveling scan 移动扫描横向扫描Triangular array 三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警电平Triple traverse technique 三次波法三次反射技术True attenuation 真实衰减True continuous technique 真实连续法trunk line 干线中继线Tube current (X射线管)管电流Tube head (X射线管)管头Tube shield (X射线管)管罩管屏蔽Tube shutter (X射线管)光阑射线管快门射线管遮挡板Tube window (X射线管)窗口Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线照相术tubing 敷设管道装管管道系统管形材料tumble switch 翻转开关拨动式开关Tungsten 钨Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊（缩写：TIG）two terminals 两端Two-way sort 两档分选type 型号类型ulrasonic testing 超声检测Ultra-high vacuum 超高真空ultrasonic calibration block 超声标准试块Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤超声检验Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic phased arrays 超声相控阵ultrasonic reference block 超声对比试块Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射undelivery 未交货Under development 显影不足underbead cracks 焊道下裂纹undercut 底切，（焊接）咬边underfill （焊接）未填满（凹陷）unevenness 凹凸unfitness of butt joint 错边量ungrease treatment 脱脂处理Unit price 单价unit 单位Unsharpness 不清晰不清晰度Useful density range 有效密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒真空盒vacuum degree leak test 真空度检漏Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum 真空valve 阀闸门Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油蒸汽脱脂Variable angle probe 可变角探头vault 拱顶Vee path V形行程V形路径Vehicle 载体"vent 放气孔, 通风孔"verify 校验Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位vertical panel 竖直面板verticality 铅垂度垂直性vibration stopper 减震器viewing area 观察区域（评片灯上的评片观察区域或窗口）Virtual limage 虚拟图像Visible light 可见光visual inspection 外观检查V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验断水试验（测定液体的润湿性）Water Chiller 水冷器（X射线机的冷却系统）Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头water distance 水距Water path 水程Water tolerance 水容限耐水性吸水量允许含水量Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave form 波形Wave front 波前Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导Wave length，wavelength 波长Wave node 波节wave physics 波动物理学Wave train 波列Wave 波Web: 网址:?Wedge 斜楔weld bead 焊缝熔敷焊道焊珠weld beads （焊缝）焊道weld bond 焊口焊缝weld joint 焊缝焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded flange 平焊法兰焊接翼缘welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welding bead 焊珠welding flux 焊剂welding line angular distortion 焊缝角变形welding line 焊缝welding procedure 焊接工艺welding rod 焊条welding spatter 焊接飞溅welding torch 焊炬welding wire 焊丝Welding 焊接weldment 焊接件wet developer 湿显像剂Wet method 湿法Wet slurry technique 湿浆（膏剂）法Wet technique 湿法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂wheel search unit 轮式探头Wheel type probe 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线白色X射线whole set 成套... 成组...wire coil 线盘线卷wire connector 接线器wire splice 接线wire terminal 电线接头withstand voltage test 耐（电）压试验witnessed inspections 现场检测Wobble effect 抖动效应摆动效应Wobble 摆动Working sensitivity 工作灵敏度workpiece 工件Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程Wrap around 回绕X –radiation 伦琴射线，X射线辐射X-axle X轴XCT(X-ray transcission computed tomography) X射线透射电脑断层照像术Xe(xenon) 氙xeno- ①外②异物xenon lamp 氙灯泡xenon light source 氙光源（内窥镜用）xenon(abbr.Xe) 氙xero- 干燥xerographic puinter 静电照像印刷机xerographic 静电复印的，硒鼓复印的xerography 静电印刷术，干印术xeroradiograph 干板X射线照片Xeroradiography 静电影像射线照相术干法射线照相术xerox 硒鼓复印机X-gram X射线照片X-p(X-ray photograph) X射线照像X-particle X-粒子XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscepy) X射线光电子分光镜检查XR(xeroradiography) 干板X射线照像术X-radiation X射线辐射X–ray apparatus X射线装置，X光机X-ray beam collimator X射线束准直器X-ray beam X射线束X-ray caliper X射线测径尺X-ray camera X射线照像机X-ray cassette X射线胶片暗匣，X光底片托架X-ray computerized tomography(abbr.CT) X线电子计算机断层摄影X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray crack detector X线裂痕检查器X-ray crystallography X射线衍射晶体分析法X-ray detection apparatus X射线探测装置X-ray diffractometer X射线衍射仪X-ray difraction X射线衍射X-ray doimeter X射线剂量仪X-ray equipment X射线设备，X光机X-ray examination X射线检查X-ray film base X光片基X-ray film box X光胶片箱X-ray film cassette X光胶片盒X-ray film dryer X光胶片干燥箱X-ray film processing bucdet X光胶片洗片桶X-ray film storage chest X光胶片储片柜X-ray film X射线胶片X-ray flaw detector X射线探伤机X-ray fluorescence logger X射线荧光记录器X-ray fluorescent spectrometer X射线荧光分光计X-ray fluoroscopy X射线透视x-ray generator X射线发生器X-ray high voltage generator X射线高压发生器X-ray illuminator X射线映光器，X射线观察箱X-ray image intensifier rapid sepuence camera X线影像增强器快速连续照像机X-ray image intensifier tube X线图像增强管X-ray image intensifier TV umit X线影像增强电视装置X-ray image X射线图像X-ray inspection X射线检查X-ray installation X射线设备X-ray licalization unit X射线定位仪X-ray machine X射线机X-ray magnifierareader X片放大阅读器X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray performance monitor 放射线剂量监测仪X-ray photogram X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photograph X光胶片，X射线照片X-ray photography X射线照像术X-ray photon source X射线光源X-ray picture X射线照片X-ray proteaiveapron X射线防护围裙X-ray radiography X射线摄影术X-ray radiometer X射线辐射计X-ray rectifying valve X射线整流管X-ray reflector X射线反射计X-ray scanner X射线扫描仪X-ray spectrograph X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrometer X射线分光计X-ray spectrum X射线立体照片X-ray stereophotography X射线立体摄影术X-ray stress analyzer X射线应力分析仪X-ray television X射线电视X-ray tomographic unit X射线断层摄影机X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑X-ray tube X射线管X-ray TV unit X射线电视机X-ray unit X光机，X射线装置X-ray X射线，伦琴射线X-rayogram X射线照片XRG(xerography radiography) 干板X射线照像术X-Y plotter X-Y绘画仪X-Y recorder X-Y记录器（用以记录两个变量间的关系）X-Y tape recorder X-Y带式记录器xylonite 赛璐璐Y axis Y轴，纵座标轴Y tube Y形管，三通管Y(yttrium) 钇yard 码（英长度单位，等于0.9144米）yardstick 尺度，标准yarn 线纱，丝Yb (ytterbium) 镱year 年yellow beeswax 黄蜂蜡yellow filter 黄色滤色镜yellow soft paraffin 黄软石蜡yellow spot 黄斑yellow 黄色yield 输出，产生，给予Y-junction Y形接头（波导管）Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Yoke 磁轭ypsiloid V字形的，倒A形的Y-section 三通管接头，Y形接头Y-shaped connector 三通接头ytterbium(abbr.Yb) 镱yttrium(abbr.Y) 钇Zener diode 齐纳二极管，稳压二极管zero ①零，零位②坐标原点zero adjuster 零位调整器zero adjustment 零位调整，零点调整zero correction 零点校正zero drift 零位偏移zero load 无载，空载zero reading 零读数zero set 零位调整zero-balance bridge 零点平衡电桥zerodone 水流泠却器zeroing 零位调整zigzag laser 锯齿形激光器Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zinc (abbr.Zn) 锌zinc coating 镀锌制品zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc plated 镀锌的zincative 负电的zinc-mercury cell 锌汞电池zincode （电池的）锌极zincum (abbr.Zn) 锌zirconium(abbr.Zr) 锆Zn(zinc) 锌Zone calibration location 区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位zone 区域，范围，带zoom ①图像电子放大②变焦距zoom lens 变焦镜头zoom stereo-microscope 可变焦距实体显微镜zoomar lens 可变焦距透镜，可变焦距物物镜zoomar 可变焦距透镜系统（电视）Zr (zirconium) 锆。