英文翻译
第六单元2010-01-08 12:47Highway Systems and Functional Classifications 公路系统和功能分类Systems and classifications The classification of highway into different operational systems, functional classes, or geometric features is necessary for communication among engineers, administrators, and the general public. Different classification schemes have been applied for different purposes in different rural and urban regions. Classification of highways by design types based on the major geometric features ( e.g., freeways and conventional streets and highways) is the most helpful one for highway location and design procedures. Classification by route numbering (e. g., U.S., State primary, State secondary, and county numbering systems, is the most helpful for traffic operations. Administrative classification (e. g., State Federal aid primary, State Federal aid secondary, State primary, and State secondary) is used to denote the levels of government responsible for, and the method of financing, highway facilities. Functional classification, the grouping of highways by the character of service they provide, was developed for transportation planning purposes. Comprehensive transportation planning, an integral part of total economic and social development, uses functional classification as an important planning tool. The emergence of functional classiiieation as the predominant method of grouping highways is consistent with the policies contained in this publication. 系统和分类在公路成不同的业务系统，功能类，或几何特征分类之间的工程师，管理人员沟通的必要，和一般公众。
不同的分类方案已经应用在不同的地区，农村和城市不同的目的。
分类公路上的主要几何特征的（例如，高速公路和传统街道和公路）设计类型是公路的位置和设计程序，非常有用的。
按编号（如美国，州小学，中学国家和县路线分类编号系统，是最有帮助的运输业务。
行政类别（例如，联邦援助的主要国家，国家的联邦援助的中学，小学的国家，和国家二级）是用来表示在各级政府负责，并由他们提供的服务性质的筹资方式，公路设施。
功能分类，公路集团，是制定了交通规划的目的。
综合交通规划，一个组成部分总的经济和社会发展，使用作为一项重要的规划工具的功能分类。
对作为公路的主要方法分组功能classiiieation的出现是与本出版物中包含的政策是一致的。
The concept of functional classification A complete functional design system provides a series of distinct travel movements. The six recognizable stages in most trips include main movement, transition, distribution, collection, access, and termination. For example, a hypothetical highway trip uses a freeway, where the main movement of vehicles is uninterrupted, high-speed flow. When approaching destinations from the freeway, vehicles reduce speed on freeway ramps, which act as transition roadways. The vehicles then enter moderate-speed arterials distributor facilities that bring them nearer to the vicinity of their destination neighborhoods. They next enter collector roads that penetrate neighborhoods. The vehicles finally enter local access roadsthat provide direct approaches to individual residences or other terminations. At their destinations the vehicles are parked at an appropriate terminal facility. Each of the six stages of a typical trip is handled by a separate facility designed specifically for its function. Because the movement hierarchy is based on the total amount of traffic volume, freeway travel is generally highest in the movement hierarchy, followed by distributor arterial travel, which is in turn higher in the movement hierarchy than travel on collectors and local access routes. 功能性分类概念一个完整的功能设计系统提供了一个独特的旅游运动系列。
在大多数的六个班次识别阶段包括主运动，过渡，分发，收集，访问和终止。
例如，假设公路旅行使用高速公路，其中主要的汽车运动是不间断的，高速流动。
当从高速公路接近目的地，减少车辆在高速公路坡道，作为过渡的道路行为的速度。
然后进入的车辆中速arterials经销商设施，使他们更接近其目的地社区附近。
接着，他们进入收藏家道路，深入社区。
这些车辆最终进入区内的道路，提供个人住房或其他终端直接的办法。
在目的地的车辆停在一个适当的码头设施。
一个典型的访问的6个阶段的每一个处理它的功能设计，专门为一个单独的设施。
因为运动层次上的交通量总量为基础，高速公路旅行通常是在运动的最高层次，通过分销商后动脉旅游，从而在比收藏家和地方通道行走，层次更高。
Although many trips can be subdivided into all of the six recognizable stages, intermediate facilities are not always needed. The complete hierarchy of circulation facilities relates especially to conditions of low-density suburban development, where traffic flows are cumulative on successive elements of the system. However, it sometimes is desirable to reduce the nnn~er of components in the chain. For instance, a large single traffic generator may fill one or more lanes of a freeway during certain periods. In this situation, it is expedient to lead traffic directly onto a freeway ramp without introducing arterial facilities that unnecessarily mix already-concentrated traffic flows with additional vehicles. This deletion of intermediate facilities does not dinfinate the functional need for the remaining parts of the flow hierarchy or the functional design components, although it may change their physical characters. The order of movement is still identifiable. The failure to recognize and accommodate by suitable design each of the different trip stages of the movement hierarehy is a prominent cause of highway obsolescence. Conflicts and congestion occur at interfaces between public highways and private traffic-generating facilities when the functional transitions are inadequate. Examples are commercial driveways that lead directly from a relatively high-speed arterial into a parking aisle without intermediate provisions for transition deceleration and arterial distribution or, more seriously, freeway ramps that lead directly into or from large traffic generator such as major shopping centers. Inadequate acceptance capacity of the distributor arterial or internal circulation deficiencies within the traffic absorber create the danger that traffic may back up onto the freeway. Successful internal design that providesfacilities to accommodate all the terminal parking facility will alleviate such a situation. In the case of the freeway leading to a large traffic generator, deceleration from rapid movement on the freeway occurs on the exit ramp. Distribution to various parking areas is then accomplished by primary distribution-type roads or lanes within the parking facility. These roads or lanes supplant the distributor arterial function. Collector-type roads Or lanes within the parking facility may then deliver segments of the entering flow to individual parking space terminals, and then beeomes the equivalent of an access street. Thus, the principal functions within the hierarchal movement system are recognizable. It can be pointed out that each functional category also is related to a range of vehicle speeds. 虽然许多旅行可以分为六个阶段的所有细分识别，中间设备，并不总是需要的。
万能英文翻译
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。
是很困难的16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。
17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法20(重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些词）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大，再加上一直以来的财政问题，使得该公祠一蹶不振。
外文翻译中英文对照
Strengths优势All these private sector banks hold strong position on CRM part, they have professional, dedicated and well-trained employees.所以这些私人银行在客户管理部分都持支持态度，他们拥有专业的、细致的、训练有素的员工。
Private sector banks offer a wide range of banking and financial products and financial services to corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels such as ATMs, Internet-banking, mobile-banking, etc. 私有银行通过许多传递通道（如自动取款机、网上银行、手机银行等）提供大范围的银行和金融产品、金融服务进行合作并向客户零售。
The area could be Investment management banking, life and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management, retail loans such as home loans, personal loans, educational loans, car loans, consumer durable loans, credit cards, etc. 涉及的领域包括投资管理银行、生命和非生命保险、风险投资与资产管理、零售贷款（如家庭贷款、个人贷款、教育贷款、汽车贷款、耐用消费品贷款、信用卡等）。
Private sector banks focus on customization of products that are designed to meet the specific needs of customers. 私人银行主要致力于为一些特殊需求的客户进行设计和产品定制。
中英文翻译的软件
中英文翻译的软件中英文翻译的软件是一种可以将中文文本翻译成英文或英文文本翻译成中文的工具。
这类软件可以提供方便快捷的翻译服务，帮助用户在跨语种交流中消除语言障碍。
下面将介绍几款常见的中英文翻译软件。
1. 谷歌翻译：谷歌翻译是目前最受欢迎的免费翻译软件之一。
它可以提供准确的中文到英文以及英文到中文的翻译，同时支持其他多种语言的翻译功能。
谷歌翻译利用了机器学习技术，可以根据大量的语料库数据进行翻译，并不断提高翻译质量。
2. 百度翻译：百度翻译是一款功能强大的翻译软件，可以提供精准的中英文互译服务。
它可以在输入框内输入需要翻译的文字，并快速翻译成英文或中文。
百度翻译还支持语音输入和录音翻译功能，让用户更方便地进行翻译。
3. 有道词典：有道词典是一款知名的在线翻译软件。
它具有快速、准确的翻译功能，可以将中文文本翻译成英文或将英文文本翻译成中文。
有道词典还拥有丰富的词库和例句，可以帮助用户更好地理解翻译结果。
4. 欧路词典：欧路词典是一款专业的英汉双向翻译软件。
它具有离线翻译功能，可以提供高质量的中英文翻译服务。
欧路词典还拥有丰富的词库和例句，可以帮助用户更全面地了解翻译结果。
5. 小牛翻译：小牛翻译是一款便捷易用的中英文翻译软件。
它支持文本翻译、扫描翻译和语音翻译三种模式，可以满足不同用户的需求。
小牛翻译还具有自动检测语言、智能换行和离线翻译等功能，提供更优质的翻译体验。
总结起来，中英文翻译的软件通过机器学习和大数据技术，能够提供快速准确的翻译服务。
用户可以根据自己的需求选择适合的翻译软件，帮助解决跨语种交流中的语言障碍。
常用的英文翻译
常用的英文翻译A AA制 Dutch treatment; to go DutchB 毕业答辩 thesis/dissertation defence 毕业设计 final project博士生 a PhD Candidate 报销 to apply for reimbursement博导 PhD student supervisor 班主任 class tutor必修/选修课 compulsory/optional courses/modules辩论队 debate team 辩论赛 debate contest 本命年 one's own Chinese zodiac yearC 成就感 sense of accomplishments/achievementsD 第三产业 the tertiary industry 导师 tutor, supervisor独立思考能力 capacity for independent thinking 党支部 Party branch党支部书记 Party branch secretary 调研 research; surveyE 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 二等奖 the second prizeF 附中 affiliated (high or junior etc) school of ....附件(email): attachment 房地产 real estateG 公务员 civil servant (工作)单位 work unit工学学士/硕士 Bachelor/Master of Science (B.S & M.S)高考 National College Entrance Examination国家重点实验室 state key laboratory股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system股份有限公司 Co. Ltd; company/corporation limited: limited corporationH 户口簿 residence booklet; household register; household registration booklet 获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6J 甲方乙方 Part A and Party B 基础设施 infrastructure敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics讲师 lecturer 高级讲师 senior lecturer 技术支持 technical support精神文明建设 ideological and ethical progress机电一体化 Electromechanical Integration激烈的竞争 intense/fierce/bitter competition九五攻关 The 9th 5-year plan 竞争力 competitivenessK 可持续发展 sustainable development考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课代表 subject representativeL 理论联系实际 to link theory with practice论文答辩 thesis defence 劳动密集型labour-intensive联系方式 contacts;contact details; how to contact;M 民工 migrant workers/labourers 满分 full mark 面试 interviewP 平面设计 graphic designQ 全职full-timeR 人才 talent; talented people 理念 philosophy; value; doctrine入世 china's accession to the wto; china joins the wtoS 三个代表(论) the Three Represents (Theory) 三等奖 the third prize双刃剑double-edged sword 上网 to get on the internet适者生存 survival of the fittest 私营经济 private sector事业单位 public institution 私/民营企业 private enterprise三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)师兄无准确英译，可表达为'junior or senior (fellow) schoolmate/student双赢(局面） win-win; a win-win situation 实习 internship 实习生 intern双学位 double degree/dual degree 手机短信SMS/short message/instant message上市 to go public; to be listed (in the stock market)市场营销(活动) marketing (activitiess)硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study; a PhD programme水平一/二 English Proficiency Test I/II (of Tsinghua University)社会实践 social practice社会实践优秀个人 excellent individual in social practiceT 团队精神 esprit de corps OR team spirit 特此证明 this is to certify that.团支部书记 League branch secretary 团委 the Youth League committee特等奖学金 top class/level scholarship通过大学四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4W 物业管理 asset management, property management物流 logistics外联部 liaison department (小的办公室，叫office)企业的外联部，通常是PR: Public Relations Division/DepartmentX 性价比 cost performance 学术交流 academic exchange信息化 adj and n. information v. informatise/informationisen. informatisation/informationisation 选修课 optional/selective courses/modules学位课 degree course 学号 student numberY 营销（学） marketing优胜互补 (the two parties...) have complementary advantages优胜劣汰，适者生存 survival of the fittest院士（见Z中科院条）与时俱进 to advance/progress with times 研究所 research institute以人为本 people oriented; people foremost研一生first-year graduate student一等奖学金 first class scholarship 一等奖 first prize有限公司 limited company; Ltd.Z振兴xxx: to rejuventate/revitalise xxx 准考证 admission ticket知识经济 knowledge economy; knowledge-based economy知识密集（性） knowledge-intensive知识产权 intellectual property rights中科院 the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Academia Sinica (院士 member, academician)中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering正版 adj. authorised综合国力 comprehensive national strength政治面貌 political status助教 teaching assistant (TA)自强不息，厚德载物 Self-discipline and Social Commitment 自我评价 self-assessment; self-evaluation。
最常用的一百句英语及翻译
77．I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。
78．It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday. 今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗？/欺骗他的妻子吗？
34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗？
[ 最常用的一百句英语及翻译 ]
1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
95.Thanks for taking me the movie. 谢谢你带我去看电影。
96.I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出活来。
97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？
98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢？
92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend. 我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
翻译--中英文在线翻译(动词、名词)
Translation1、动词1、智能手机可以让你随时随地上网购物（enable）1. Smartphones enable you to shop online anytime and anywhere.2、绝大多数的医疗专家认为，防止该疾病传播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。
（spread）2. I am fully aware that only by working hard now can we realize our dream in the future.3、随着生活水平的不断提高，人们越来越关注食品安全和生活质量。
（concern）3. Over half of the boys in school are keen on playing phone games, which makes the school worried.4、我充分意识到，只有现在努力才能将来实现梦想。
（aware）4.Most medical experts believe the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease is to wash hands with soap and water.5、学校里约半数的男生热衷于玩手机游戏，这让校方很担忧。
（keen）5.With the constant improvement of the living standard, people are more and more concerned about the food safety and the life quality.6. 寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。
(it)6. Cold weather makes it hard for most endangered animals to survive here.7. 网络课程的快速发展已经对传统教学方式带了一定的冲击。
40个英文翻译
1.Do you have a family?正确译文:你有孩子吗?2.It's a good father that knows his son.就算是最好的父亲,也未必了解自己的儿子.3.I have no opinion of that sort of man.我对这类人很反感.4.She put 5 dollars into my hand,"you have been a great man today."她把5美圆塞到我手上说:"你今天表现得很好."5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two.我是最小的儿子,但是我还有两个妹妹.6.The picture flattered her.她比较上照.7.The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England.她杂那个国家水土不服,所以回到了英国.8. He is a walking skeleton.他很瘦.9.The machine is in repair.机器已经修好了.10.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own s on guilty.他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲情，最终宣布儿子有罪.11.You don't know what you are talking about.你在胡说八道.12.You don't begin to understand what they mean. 你根本不知道他们在干嘛.don't begin ：决不13.They didn't praise him slightly.他们大大地表扬了他.14.That's all I want to hear.我已经听够了.15.I wish I could bring you to see my point.你要我怎么说你才能明白呢.16.You really flatter me.你让我受宠若惊.17.He made a great difference.有他没他结果完全不一样.18.You cannot give him too much money.你给他再多的钱也不算多.19.The long exhausting trip proved too much.这次旅行矿日持久,我们都累倒了.20.The monk is only not a dead man.这个和尚虽然活着,但跟死了差不多.21.A surgeon made a cut in the patient's stomach. 外科医生在病人胃部打了个洞.22.You look darker after the holiday.你看上去更健康了.23.As luck would have it, he was caught by the teacher again.不幸的是,他又一次被老师逮个正着.24.She held the little boy by the right hand.她抓着小男孩的右手.(这里"by"与"with"动作主语完全相反.)25.Are you there?等于句型:Do you follow me?26.If you think he is a good man, think again.如果你认为他是好人,那你就大错特错了.27.She has blue eyes.她长着双蓝眼睛.28.That took his breath away.他大惊失色.29.Two is company but three is none.两人成伴,三人不欢.30.The elevator girl reads between passengers.开电梯的姑娘在没有乘客时看书."between"="without":相同用法:She modeled between roles.译成:她不演戏时去客串下模特.31.Students are still arriving.学生还没有到齐.32.I must not stay here and do nothing.我不能什么都不做待在这儿.33.They went away as wise as they came.译文：他们一无所获.34.I won’t do it to save my life.译文：我死也不会做.35.Nonsense, I don’t think his painting is any better than yours.译文：胡说，我认为他的画比你好不到哪去.36.Traditionally, Italian presidents have been seen and not heard.译文：这个总统有名无权.37.Better late than the late.译文：迟到总比丧命好.38.You don’t want to do that.译文：你不应该去做。
最常用英语单词以及翻译
最常用英语单词以及翻译
在学习英语的过程中，熟悉并掌握一些最常用的单词是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的英语单词和它们的中文翻译：
1.Hello - 你好
2.Goodbye - 再见
3.Yes - 是
4.No - 不
5.Thank you - 谢谢你
6.Please - 请
7.Sorry - 对不起
8.I - 我
9.You - 你/你们
10.We - 我们
11.They - 他们/她们
12.He - 他
13.She - 她
14.It - 它
15.This - 这个
16.That - 那个
17.Here - 这里
18.There - 那里
19.What - 什么
20.Where - 在哪里
21.When - 什么时候
22.Why - 为什么
23.How - 如何
24.Who - 谁
25.Which - 哪一个
26.Do - 做
27.Don’t - 不要
28.Eat - 吃
29.Drink - 喝
30.Sleep - 睡觉
31.Work - 工作
32.Study - 学习
33.Play - 玩
34.Read - 读
35.Write - 写
36.Listen - 听
37.Speak - 说
38.Understand - 理解
39.Love - 爱
40.Hate - 讨厌
随着不断练习和运用这些单词，您的英语能力一定会有所提高。
希望这些常用单词和翻译对您的学习有所帮助！。
英语翻译：常用英语短语翻译
英语翻译：常用英语短语翻译1. 海量 have a hollow leg你想灌醉他？他可是海量，从来没有醉过。
Want to drink him under the table? Well…you can never do. He got a hollow leg, you know.2. 略胜一筹 be a notch above论油画，张先生比刘先生画得好。
但是，谈到水彩画，刘先生可就比张先生略胜一筹了。
In oil painting, Mr.Zhang paints better than Mr.Li.But when it comes to water colors,Mr.Liu appears to be a notch above Mr.Zhang.3. 有头脑 be a brain他可是个有头脑的人，决不会相信你的那一套。
He’s a brain, who wouldn’t be fooled into believing your babbling.4. 很能干 to have a lot on the ball我知道李明很能干，但我怀疑他是否真的愿意到我们这儿来工作。
I know Li Ming has a lot on the ball. But I’m not sure if he likes to work here.5. 有名无实 a poor apology你刚才提到的那个作家不过是个有名无实的人。
他的作品太没意思了。
The man you’ve just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. His writings are tedious.6. 绞尽脑汁 to rack one’s brain他已经绞尽脑汁了，可是仍未找到问题的答案。
He had racked his brain, but hadn’t been able to work out the answer to the problem.7. 没骨气 have no guts.真没想到小高那么没骨气，竟然嫁给了坑害过她父亲的人。
英文翻译
1. 这本书我已读了三遍。
正：I’ve read the book a third time.又如：He ate a second pear. 他又吃了一个梨。
2. 他在公共汽车后面追，并追上了。
正：He ran after the bus, and was able to catch it.3. 他接受过良好的教育。
正：He received a good education.4. 他做这事是偶然的，还是故意的? 正：Did he do it by accident or on purpose?5. 你怎么解释事故的原因? 正：How can you account for the accident?6. 不要杞人忧天。
正：Don’t cross th e bridge until you come to it. 正：Don’t walk across the bridge until you come to it.7. 你要想卖掉你的产品,你就得为此登广告。
正：If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.8. 他建议我同他们一起去。
正：He advised me to go with them.Y ou would be well advised to stay indoors. 你最好呆在家里。
9. 气候变化会影响你的健康。
正：The change in climate will affect your health.10. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
正：These methods apply to learning English.11. 如果你能告诉我一些情况，我将十分感激。
正：I’d appreciate it very much if you would tell me something about it.12. 他安排我去机场迎接客人。