【英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版

【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）:Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day8—14 1 teaspoon a day5—7 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _________a day.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsC. 1/2 teaspoonD. 4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in ________.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold placeD. the sun（3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC. twelveD. two（4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。

医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

CMany children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（1）Stamp—collecting started _________.A. in 1845B. in 1921C. in 1854D. in 1912（2）Stamp—collectors are __________.A. childrenB. menC. womenD. all the above（3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.A. in a few countriesB. in our countryC. in few countriesD. only in America （4）Every picture on a stamp _________.A. is the head of a stamp—collectorB. tells us something interestingC. has nothing to do with AmericaD. tells us a story about some schools【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。

随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。

（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。

（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。

（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选A。

（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.“Dinner,” Jim answers.“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I don't think we need it most.” Tom puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?”“No.” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.“That's right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?’’The students have many answers to give.“We may feel hungry.”“We may not feel like working.”“We may feel sick.”“Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers.（1）______ are discussing eating.A. The mother and childrenB. Some of the boys and girlsC. The teacher and her studentsD. A group of friends（2）Miss Baker thinks ______ is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic（3）Why is breakfast the most important meal?A. Because it is the last meal.B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.（4）Miss Baker teaches by ______.A. writing words on the blackboardB. asking the children to eat applesC. telling the children storiesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。