The role of place identity and place attachment in breaking environmental protection laws
文化传承英语满分作文
文化传承英语满分作文英文回答：Culture is an integral part of our identity and plays a crucial role in shaping who we are as individuals and as a society. It encompasses our beliefs, values, traditions, language, arts, and customs. It is through culture that we pass down our heritage from one generation to the next. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of cultural inheritance and how it contributes to our personal growth and societal cohesion.Culture provides us with a sense of belonging and identity. It gives us a framework through which we understand the world and our place in it. For example, in Chinese culture, filial piety is highly valued. This concept emphasizes the importance of respecting and caring for one's parents and ancestors. By adhering to this cultural belief, individuals develop a strong sense of responsibility towards their family and community.Cultural inheritance also helps preserve our history and traditions. Through storytelling, rituals, and celebrations, we pass on the knowledge and experiences of our ancestors. For instance, in the English culture, the tradition of afternoon tea has been passed down for generations. This custom not only preserves the art of tea-making but also serves as a reminder of the importance of taking time to relax and connect with loved ones.Moreover, cultural inheritance fosters social cohesion and understanding. When we learn about and appreciate different cultures, we develop empathy and respect for others. This promotes tolerance and harmony within diverse communities. For example, in India, the festival of Diwali is celebrated by people of various religions and backgrounds. This festival not only brings people together but also encourages mutual understanding and acceptance.In addition, cultural inheritance plays a vital role in the preservation of indigenous languages and arts. These languages and arts are not only a means of communicationand expression but also carry the wisdom and traditions of indigenous communities. For instance, the Maori language in New Zealand is being revitalized through education programs and cultural initiatives. By preserving their language, the Maori people are ensuring the continuation of theircultural heritage.In conclusion, cultural inheritance is essential forour personal growth and societal cohesion. It provides us with a sense of belonging, preserves our history and traditions, fosters social cohesion, and helps preserve indigenous languages and arts. By embracing and passing on our cultural heritage, we contribute to a more diverse, inclusive, and harmonious society.中文回答：文化是我们身份认同的重要组成部分，对于塑造我们个人和社会的身份起着至关重要的作用。
哈利波特英语作文题目大全
哈利波特英语作文题目大全1. "The Magical World of Harry Potter: An Exploration of Friendship and Loyalty"- In this essay, discuss the significance of the relationships between Harry, Ron, and Hermione and how they contribute to the overall theme of the series.2. "The Role of Choice in Harry Potter's Journey"- Analyze the critical decisions made by Harry throughout the series and how they shape his character and destiny.3. "The Symbolism of Light and Dark in the Harry Potter Universe"- Explore the use of light and dark as symbolic elements representing good and evil in the stories.4. "Harry Potter and the Power of Love"- Reflect on the theme of love as a protective force and its impact on the lives of the characters in the series.5. "The Impact of Prejudice and Discrimination in the Wizarding World"- Discuss how prejudice, as seen through the treatment of house-elves, werewolves, and muggles, affects the society in the Harry Potter series.6. "The Hero's Journey: Comparing Harry Potter to Classical Mythological Heroes"- Draw parallels between Harry's journey and the journey of traditional heroes from various mythologies.7. "The Significance of Names and Titles in the Harry Potter Series"- Examine the importance of names, such as "The Boy Who Lived" or "The Chosen One," and how they influence Harry's identity.8. "The Influence of Harry Potter on Modern Pop Culture"- Discuss the ways in which the Harry Potter series has influenced and shaped modern pop culture and literature.9. "The Ethics of Magic: A Philosophical Look at the Wizarding World"- Consider the ethical implications of the use of magic in the Harry Potter series and how it affects the characters and their decisions.10. "Harry Potter and the Quest for Identity"- Analyze how Harry's search for his identity and understanding of his place in the wizarding world is acentral theme in the series.11. "The Role of Sacrifice in the Harry Potter Series"- Discuss the various forms of sacrifice made by characters in the series and their impact on the narrative.12. "The Portrayal of Authority and Rebellion in the Harry Potter Universe"- Explore the relationship between authority figures,such as Dumbledore and Voldemort, and the characters' responses to their rule.13. "The Importance of Mentorship in Harry's Development"- Reflect on the role of mentors like Albus Dumbledore, Sirius Black, and Remus Lupin in guiding Harry's growth throughout the series.14. "Harry Potter and the Overcoming of Fear"- Examine how Harry and his friends confront and overcome their fears as part of their maturation process.15. "The Legacy of Harry Potter: A Reflection on the Series' Enduring Appeal"- Discuss why the Harry Potter series continues to be popular and what it says about the readers who have embraced it.These essay topics are designed to encourage criticalthinking and in-depth analysis of the themes, characters, and narrative structures within the Harry Potter series.。
艺术在生活中的角色英语作文
艺术在生活中的角色英语作文英文回答：The role of art in life is multifaceted and profound. Art encompasses a vast array of forms, including painting, sculpture, music, literature, dance, and performance. Each form of art has its unique characteristics and expressive capabilities, and together they contribute to the richness and diversity of human experience.One of the primary roles of art is to communicate. Artists use their work to express their thoughts, emotions, and perspectives on the world. Through art, they can share their experiences, insights, and aspirations with others. Art can be used to convey a wide range of messages, from the personal and intimate to the political and social.Art also plays a vital role in education and personal development. It has the ability to stimulate our imaginations, expand our knowledge, and foster criticalthinking skills. By engaging with art, we can learn about different cultures, historical events, and philosophical ideas. Art can also help us to develop our creativity, our sense of aesthetics, and our appreciation for beauty.In addition to its communicative and educational value, art also has a therapeutic and emotional impact. It can provide a release for our emotions, help us to cope with stress and trauma, and promote healing and well-being. Art can also be a source of joy, inspiration, and solace.Furthermore, art has the power to shape our identity and our culture. It reflects the values, beliefs, and aspirations of a society. Art can also help to define our sense of place and belonging. By participating in art, we can connect with others, build community, and celebrate our shared heritage.In conclusion, the role of art in life is immense. Itis a means of communication, education, personal development, therapy, and cultural expression. Art enriches our lives in countless ways, and it is an essential part ofthe human experience.中文回答：艺术在生活中的作用是多方面的且深刻的。
绿山墙的安妮观后感英文
绿山墙的安妮观后感英文The story of Anne Shirley, the imaginative and spirited orphan girl who found a home at Green Gables, has captivated readers for generations. L.M. Montgomery's classic novel "Anne of Green Gables" is a timeless tale that explores themes of identity, belonging, and the power of kindness to transform lives. As I delved into this beloved story, I was struck by the richness of the characters, the evocative descriptions of the picturesque Prince Edward Island setting, and the profound insights it offers into the human experience.At the heart of the narrative is the character of Anne, a young girl who has endured a difficult childhood marked by neglect and a sense of not belonging. When she is mistakenly sent to live with the elderly Cuthbert siblings, Marilla and Matthew, at their farmstead of Green Gables, Anne's life takes an unexpected turn. Initially, Marilla is skeptical of this talkative, imaginative girl, fearing that she will be more trouble than she is worth. However, as Anne gradually wins over the hearts of the Cuthberts and the tight-knit community of Avonlea, the reader is drawn into her journey of self-discovery andthe blossoming of her unique spirit.One of the most compelling aspects of Anne's character is her boundless imagination and her ability to see the world through a lens of wonder and enchantment. Whether she is personifying the "Lake of Shining Waters," dreaming of her future "bosom friend," or reveling in the beauty of the blooming cherry trees, Anne's perspective is a refreshing antidote to the pragmatism and realism that often dominate our daily lives. Through her, Montgomery reminds us of the importance of maintaining a sense of childlike curiosity and the capacity to find joy in the smallest of things.As Anne navigates the challenges of growing up, including her academic struggles, her tempestuous temper, and her desire to be accepted, the reader is invited to empathize with her vulnerabilities and celebrate her triumphs. The author's skillful characterization allows us to witness Anne's transformation from a self-conscious outsider to a confident young woman who embraces her unique identity and finds her place in the world.One of the most poignant themes explored in the novel is the concept of home and belonging. Anne's search for a place to call home is a central driving force in the narrative, and her eventual acceptance into the Cuthbert household and the community of Avonlea is a deeply moving and uplifting journey. The author's vividdescriptions of the lush, verdant landscapes of Prince Edward Island serve as a metaphorical representation of the nurturing environment that Anne so desperately craves.Furthermore, the relationships that Anne forges with the other characters in the novel, particularly Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, are profoundly impactful. The gradual softening of Marilla's initially stern demeanor and the unwavering support and affection that Matthew provides for Anne are testament to the transformative power of love and acceptance. These relationships serve as a reminder that the concept of family extends beyond the boundaries of blood ties and that the most meaningful connections are often forged through mutual understanding and shared experiences.Another aspect of the novel that resonates deeply is its exploration of the themes of identity and self-acceptance. As Anne navigates the complexities of adolescence, she grapples with her own sense of self and the desire to be recognized for her unique qualities. The author's sensitive portrayal of Anne's struggles with self-doubt and her eventual embrace of her own quirks and eccentricities is a powerful testament to the importance of embracing one's individuality.Additionally, the novel's exploration of the role of education and the pursuit of knowledge is particularly compelling. Anne's academic journey, marked by both triumphs and setbacks, serves as ametaphor for the broader human experience of growth and self-discovery. The author's depiction of the transformative power of education, both in the formal setting of the schoolhouse and in the informal realm of personal exploration, is a testament to the enduring value of intellectual curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge.Throughout the novel, the reader is treated to a rich tapestry of supporting characters, each of whom adds depth and complexity to the narrative. From the mischievous and loyal Diana Barry to the stalwart Gilbert Blythe, the author has crafted a diverse array of personalities that both complement and challenge Anne's own development. These characters serve as foils and catalysts, pushing Anne to confront her own preconceptions and ultimately embrace the fullness of her identity.One of the most striking aspects of "Anne of Green Gables" is the author's masterful use of language and imagery. Montgomery's prose is both lyrical and evocative, transporting the reader to the lush, verdant landscapes of Prince Edward Island and immersing them in the rich emotional tapestry of the characters' lives. The author's attention to detail and her ability to capture the essence of a moment or a feeling are truly remarkable, and they contribute to the novel's enduring appeal and timelessness.In conclusion, L.M. Montgomery's "Anne of Green Gables" is atimeless classic that continues to captivate readers of all ages. Through the unforgettable character of Anne Shirley and the richly drawn world of Avonlea, the author has crafted a story that celebrates the power of imagination, the importance of belonging, and the transformative potential of love and acceptance. As I reflect on this beloved tale, I am struck by its enduring relevance and the profound insights it offers into the human experience. The story of Anne Shirley is a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and the ability of literature to inspire, uplift, and enrich our lives.。
英语作文地方方言
英语作文地方方言English:Dialects, also known as regional varieties of a language, play an important role in defining a person's identity and sense of belonging to a specific place or community. These unique forms of language reflect the rich cultural heritage and history of a particular region, and often carry with them a sense of pride and tradition among its speakers. Dialects can also serve as a means of communication and solidarity among members of a community, creating a sense of camaraderie and unity. However, with the globalization of society and the influence of mass media, many dialects are facing the threat of extinction as more people opt to speak standard languages. Thus, it is crucial to preserve and celebrate the diversity of dialects as they are an integral part of our linguistic and cultural heritage.中文翻译:方言，也被称为一种语言的地区变体，在定义一个人的身份和归属感方面发挥着重要作用，使其归属于特定的地点或社区。
地理文化英语作文模板
地理文化英语作文模板英文回答：Geographic Culture: A Comprehensive Essay Template。
Introduction:Geographic culture encompasses the unique ways in which humans interact with their physical and environmental surroundings. It shapes their beliefs, values, and practices, influencing their economic, social, andpolitical systems. To comprehensively understand geographic culture, it is essential to explore its various dimensions and their interconnections.Section 1: Physical Environment and Human Adaptations。
The physical environment, including climate, topography, and natural resources, plays a pivotal role in shaping human cultures. Discuss the following:How environmental factors influence settlement patterns, economic activities, and social structures.Examine the ways in which humans have adapted to different physical environments, from coastal communities to arid deserts.Analyze the impact of environmental hazards, such as earthquakes and floods, on geographic culture.Section 2: Cultural Landscapes and Biomes。
建筑环境艺术设计系英语
建筑环境艺术设计系英语The Art of Architectural Environment DesignArchitectural environment design is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses the creation of functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable built spaces. As an integral part of the broader field of architecture, this specialized area of study focuses on the design and integration of various elements within a given environment, aiming to enhance the overall user experience and promote a harmonious relationship between people and their surroundings.At the heart of architectural environment design lies the understanding that the built environment has a profound impact on our daily lives. The spaces we inhabit, whether it's our homes, workplaces, or public spaces, have the power to influence our mood, productivity, and overall well-being. As such, the role of the architectural environment designer is to thoughtfully consider the unique needs, preferences, and behaviors of the intended users, and then translate these insights into tangible design solutions.One of the key aspects of architectural environment design is the consideration of spatial organization and flow. Designers mustcarefully plan the layout of a space, ensuring that it is intuitive, efficient, and conducive to the desired activities. This involves the strategic placement of various elements, such as furniture, lighting, and circulation paths, to create a harmonious and functional environment.In addition to spatial planning, architectural environment designers must also pay close attention to the aesthetic qualities of a space. This includes the selection of materials, colors, textures, and architectural features that not only serve a practical purpose but also contribute to the overall visual appeal and emotional resonance of the environment. By striking a balance between form and function, designers can create spaces that are not only visually stunning but also deeply engaging and memorable.Sustainability is another crucial aspect of architectural environment design. As the global community becomes increasingly aware of the need for environmentally responsible practices, designers are tasked with incorporating sustainable design principles into their work. This may involve the use of energy-efficient building materials, the integration of renewable energy sources, the incorporation of natural ventilation and lighting strategies, and the consideration of the long-term environmental impact of the design.One of the most exciting aspects of architectural environment designis the opportunity to create spaces that foster human interaction and social connectivity. By understanding the ways in which people navigate and utilize a given environment, designers can create spaces that encourage collaboration, creativity, and a sense of community. This might involve the design of shared workspaces, public plazas, or community centers that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of the users.Moreover, architectural environment design plays a crucial role in preserving and enhancing the cultural identity of a place. Designers can draw inspiration from local traditions, materials, and architectural styles to create spaces that celebrate the unique character and heritage of a community. This not only strengthens the sense of place but also contributes to the overall richness and diversity of the built environment.In the realm of architectural environment design, the role of the designer is constantly evolving. As technology, societal needs, and environmental concerns continue to shape the way we interact with our built surroundings, designers must remain agile, innovative, and responsive to these changing dynamics. By staying at the forefront of design trends, incorporating the latest research and best practices, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, architectural environment designers can create spaces that truly enrich the human experience.In conclusion, the art of architectural environment design is a complex and multifaceted discipline that requires a deep understanding of the interplay between people, space, and the natural world. By balancing the practical, aesthetic, and sustainable aspects of design, architectural environment designers have the power to transform the way we live, work, and interact with our built surroundings. As the field continues to evolve, the potential for creating transformative and meaningful spaces remains vast, offering endless opportunities for designers to make a lasting impact on the world around us.。
浙江省杭州八校联盟2024年高考英语试题模拟题及解析(全国卷Ⅲ：)含解析
浙江省杭州八校联盟2024年高考英语试题模拟题及解析（全国卷Ⅲ：）考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor．----_____．With pleasure．A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go aheadC．Help yourself D．Ask, please2．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A．Learning B．To learnC．Learned D．Learn3．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A．were B．had beenC．would be D．would have been4．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case5．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch6．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away7．_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A．Given B．GivingC．To give D．to be given8．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before9．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A．a wet blanket B．a lazy boneC．a black sheep D．an odd fish10．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.A．stand by B．come alongC．step back D．stick together11．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously12．Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.A．to be collected B．having been collectedC．being collected D．to have been collected13．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.A．to range B．rangeC．ranging D．ranged14．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A．hope B．to hopeC．hoping D．hoped15．The Lifelong Learning Programme ________ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A．having been designed B．being designedC．designed D．designing16．The financial damage is nothing compared to what _______ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.A．would happen B．happenedC．would have happened D．should have happened17．--- The free gift doesn’t look good.--- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A．No doubt B．No offenceC．No problem D．No way18．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied19．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.A．what B．whenC．whether D．why20．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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场所认同和场所依恋在破坏环境保护法上的角色Bernardo Herna ´ndez a, Ana M. Martı ´n a, Cristina Ruiz, Madel Carmen HidalgoUniversidad de La Laguna, SpainUniversidad de Ma ´laga, Spain来源：Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (2010) 281–288摘要：场所认同和场所依恋已经与许多环境变量相关联，比如侵占行为、居住的满意度、邻里物质关心、复愈性、环境态度，特别是环保行为。
但是场所认同和场所依恋还没有在分析反生态行为（比如违反环境法等）中起作用。
本研究的目的在于分析场所认同、场所依恋与环境态度与个人和社会准则的关系以解释对做出环境的违法行为的可能性。
被试样本包括男性与女性，年龄从19岁到70岁，被试居住在城市、乡村和旅游区，这些领域都在一个高的环境保护下。
最有效的预测环境违法行为的是个人准则，但是场所认同和场所依恋没有直接与未来违法行为或者个人准则相关。
场所认同影响环境态度和社会准则，环境态度和社会准则都是个人准则的前因。
结果让我们意识到，鼓励遵守环境法的介入效率仅仅把重点放在个人与环境的联结是不够的，这还需要扩展到研究环境保护中个人和社会准则的作用关键词：place identity , place attachment , illegal anti-ecological behavior , norms1.引言场所认同和场所依恋是人们建立于周围环境的联结，人们在周围环境中进行日常活动与生活。
场所认同，涉及自我在场所的基础上所建立的概念，这个场所是个体依附的，人们综合各种元素与公众有关场所的想象相联系(Hay,1998; Uzzell, Pol, & Badenas, 2002)。
场所依恋意味着人们与其周围环境的情感联结(Devine-Wright, 2007; Low & Altman, 1992; Werner, Altman, Brown, &Ginat, 1993)，并且希望随着时间的流逝和在生活的各个阶段维持这种与场所的关系(Giuliani, 2003;Hidalgo & Herna ´ndez, 2001)。
目前的研究还没有同时讨论场所依恋和场所认同对环境保护的影响，一般都是讨论其中一项与环保行为的影响。
研究表明在场所里呆着的时间越长，场所依恋和场所认同的强度就越大(Kelly & Hosking, 2008)。
但是这并没有清晰的指明有更多的对环境的关心。
当场所认同与周围的自然环境联系分析时，显示增加了责任行为。
Vaske和Kobrin(2001)发现场所依赖增强场所认同，场所依赖对年轻人（14-17岁）在生态责任行为上有积极的影响。
作者说明发展个体与自然资源的情感联结的重要性，这样可以增加人们的日常生态行为。
许多研究在城市地区测量场所认同并没有给出决定性的结果。
Uzzell et al. (2002)在两个群体中进行调查，一个群体场所认同与环保行为相关显著，另一个却不；yMoser,Ratiu, 和Fleury-Bahi (2002)有关对现在街坊的认同增加改进社区行为的研究中，从作者观点出发，这些条件与生态行为有关，但是发现与过去街坊的接触对现在街坊的积极改进有负面影响；Aguilar (2002)人们被给予的社会象征性认知在场所认同中重要，这就使得场所认同的研究与生态行为联结更困难。
场所依恋对环保行为的影响很少被探索，并且由于方法论的限制性，建议谨慎的阐明结果。
这个主要问题源于依恋概念化测量的不清晰。
Kelly and Hosking (2008)的研究之用了六个项目测量场所依恋；Stedman (2002)把场所依恋与场所认同等同；Walker and Chapman (2003)把场所依恋分为场所认同和场所依赖两部分；Halpenny (2006)认为场所认同由三个因素构成：场所认同、场所依恋和场所依赖；Walker and Ryan (2008)也发现了相关性，但是运用的照片偏好调查。
在过去的研究中，认同和依恋被看做是同一个意思，或者认同是依恋的一部分。
看上去场所认同与亲环境行为有关，但是场所认同本身与场所依恋由负杂的联系。
另外，影响与场所建立联结的影响可能有环境犯罪，这一点上几乎没有研究。
环境犯罪的结果并不是一直即时和确切表先出来的，对环境犯罪的出现的惩罚也很少实施，这或许是由于环境法都用于极端的环境破坏，而这种极端的环境破坏事件在现实中是很少的。
环境犯罪的受害者很少是个体，而是更大的群体在一个段时间或长时间的消极影响。
环境犯罪的一个侧面是有助于环境过错的发生，因为这种违反行为常常是没有犯罪案底的人为了一些钱而做出破坏环境的事情。
场所的联结和反生态行为的关系目前还没有被探讨。
但是研究认同过程和其他违法行为的研究是有的。
社会准则和个人准则对亲环境行为都是有影响的。
根据前人的研究，本文把社会准则在指令性社会准则、描述性社会准则和个人的社会准则三个方面进行阐释。
指令性的社会准则涉及典型允许或不允许的行为的认知，而这些行为的动机是由奖励或惩罚的承诺引发的。
描述性的社会准则对典型执行行为的认知，这种行为的动机是靠有事实证明这个行为是有效和适合的：许多人都做。
个体的社会准则指的是个人对社会压力而表现出来的特殊行为的看法。
最重要的违法反生态行为的前提可能是个人准则，因此责任行为依赖于个人准则的强度，而社会压力就显得不那么重要了。
经验的研究支持把环境态度看做与违法反生态行为可能性的相关因素之一。
场所认同与违法的反生态行为的研究依据其与环保行为的研究上，这杯描述为自我分类理论，Turner(1991)阐明这种理论认为个体把自己认同为集体的一员时会增强内在的社会准则和与之一致的过程。
个人准则可能会受环境态度和个人的社会准则的积极影响，进一步也受指令性的社会准则影响。
最后，在环境领域，对场所的认同会增加个体拒绝违法反生态行为的认识。
2.方法2.1被试本研究通过限额抽样，有264名被试参加了实验，他们是来自一个岛的当地居民，这个岛有高的适当环境保护和突出的环境法。
被试的分配按照性别、居住区、年龄分配（17-29；30-46；超过46）。
其中男性占48.5%，女性占51.5%，年龄在19到70之间，平均年龄为34.18（SD = 13.9），居住在乡村（37.1%），城市（27.7%），旅游区（35.2%）。
2.2研究工具被试需要完成一个匿名的自评问卷，回答采用李克特式量表由1（not at all）到10（very much）进行。
问卷分为两部分，第一部分是测量表现出非法反环境行为的可能性，这些行为与个人和社会规则有关，这部分有5个项目。
第二部分需要被试完成场所依恋、场所认同和环境态度量表。
以下分别介绍。
第一部分问卷有一个项目需要被试量化他们表现7个特别违法的反生态行为的可能性，量表从0（not likely）到10（very likely）来测量。
研究也考虑到了测量一些不常见的违法反生态行为，希望知道被试是否会表现出违法的反生态行为，如果他们有这个机会，而这个机会启发了他们反环境行为的倾向。
其他四个项目测量：1.个人准则；2.描述性的社会准则；3.指令性的社会准则；4.个人的社会准则。
这些问卷来源于Martin et al,(2007), 而Martin是在Cialdini et al.(1990);Tyler(2006a,2006b);Wenzel(2004a,2004b)的研究基础上得来的。
五个项目分别的回答都涉及七个违法的反生态行为：海滩上违法的露营；向海里倾倒污水；在农用地上修建住房；把声音开到过大而影响邻居；在一块土地上处理废弃的毛石和日用电器；丢弃宠物；没有必要的许可下修建或翻修住所。
这些行为是从过去的4个研究的基础上挑选出来的。
被试回答在这七个违法的反生态行为上的五个项目是涉及被试居住场所的。
这些回答在7个违法的反生态行为上被平均分配以获得每一个变量的单一分数。
第二部分问卷包括三个李克特式量表。
场所依恋和场所依恋对被试当前居住地进行评估。
场所依恋包含八个项目，涉及场所联结的情感方面。
场所认同量表包括四个项目，涉及场所联结的具象的（representational）方面。
环境态度用西班牙的改编版本——Thompson and Barton量表，包括15个项目，把环境信念作为普遍环境态度的部分。
这个问卷还包括一系列确定样本属性的人口学数据。
准备两个版本以抵消任何回答的滞后效应，对第二部分的项目和违法的反生态行为用两个顺序。
2.3研究步骤由12个受过训练的主试完成问卷实施，他们每个人将被分配到访问中，每个访问依据居住地、性别和年龄划分。
主试挑选符合抽样需求的被试并且在合适的地点对被试进行访问。
主试给被试读问卷并记录下被试相应的回答。
在问问题之前，主试要解释一系列的指令并给一个示范以让被试明白。
主试要被试给一个可联系的电话号码，告诉他们会接到实验监督者的电话以确定实验是进行过的，电话随机取30%的被试。
问卷完成在20到30分钟之间3.结果从表2可以看出：1. 被试报告了低的违法反生态行为；2.“海滩上违法的露营”和“把声音开到过大而影响邻居”是最有可能的违法反生态行为，而最不可能的违法反生态行为是“抛弃宠物”和“向海里倾倒污水”；3.最小可能的行为伴随着最高水平的拒绝，这种拒绝是根据个人和社会准则的，而其他行为得分要低于最小可能的行为。
尽管在一块土地上处理废弃的毛石和日用电器和向海里倾倒污水对违法反生态行为有小的意义，但是依旧没有被剔除，因为剔除了内部一致性也一样，并且两个行为与环境有相关，这些处理行为都将造成物理世界永久的损害。
剔除这些项目将代表着减少了在违法噪音、露营和修建分析上的违反生态的行为。
违法的反生态行为的可能性项目的内部一致性在剔除关心遗弃宠物那一项后依旧是合适的。
从表3中可以看出，剩下的最后六个项目可以预测行为可能性和准则的问题。
大体上，信度是符合要求的，在场所认同量表的0.91到违法的反生态行为的0.63间浮动。
去掉了关心被遗弃的宠物这一项使得违法反生态行为的信度提升到了0.66，并且此项目也是对违法反生态行为贡献最少的项目，在未来的分析中也排除了。
从表4我们可以子知道场所依恋、场所认同和环境态度所有的项目都是有可预测性的。
表5展示了变量间的相关。
和预期一样，场所依恋和场所认同的正相关显著。
场所认同与指令性的社会准则、个人的社会准则和环境态度相关显著。