2018年05月浙江省杭州二中高中英语仿真考试参考答案
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. It is halfway through October． The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street． I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago． Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine． She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out． She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags． With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling． Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me． The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy． The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there． Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．I too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．There are many poor people in my town． I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear． I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is． I fear that day．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？________A.Life is tough for the homeless woman．B.Poverty causes the woman’s poor health．C.The woman doesn’t care about her appearance．D.Possessions mean much to the woman．（2）Why did the woman refuse the a uthor’s 20 dollars？________A.The money didn’t help much．B.She didn’t like the author．C.Accepting money was guilty．D.She felt her dignity was hurt．（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？________plaints can sometimes make life worse．B.He should appreciate his present life more．C.More is to be done to make life meaningful．D.We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？________A.Optimistic．B.Sympathetic．C.Determined．D.Easy一going．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty， badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries， but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame， causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life， but when I look out my window and see the old woman， I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．2. A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e一reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining一room chair． All broken．It sounds like a pile of things that you’d stick in boxes and take to the’ dustbins． In fact．it’s a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away． This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish．The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mecha nically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for free． In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well．William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased．“I wish they were all that simple,” he says．Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill（垃圾填埋场） and save 284kg of CO2．Some items can’t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away．Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteeringat the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees． About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．（1）What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？________A.To present the main idea．B.To support the author’s opinion．C.To raise readers’ interest．D.To establish an argument．（2）Why doesn’t William repair the helicopter himself？________A.He is both lazy and busy．B.He is ashamed of repair work．C.He doesn’t treasure the helicopter．D.He lacks the necessary skills．（3）Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with？________A.People should send old clothing to landfill．B.People should hold on to their clothes longer．C.Clothing factories are to blame for the waste．D.Running a clothing business is no easy task．【答案】CDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要通过英国志愿者在一个下午修补的事情清单，决定让人们不再扔东西．这是阅读修复咖啡馆，旨在处理世界垃圾的国际网络的一部分．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据A laptop， a hair straightener， Christmas lights， an e一reader， a kettle， two bags， a pair of jeans， a remote一control helicopter， a spoon，and a dining一room chair． All broken．以及上下文内容可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years， but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．可知，威廉为什么不修理直升机是因为他缺乏必要的技能．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 About 300， 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．可知，加布里埃尔•斯坦利可能认同人们应该长时间保存他们的衣服．故选B．3. The descriptions are scary． Some people felt fine in the morning and then were deadby night． Patients coughed up blood． Their faces turned blue． That was what happened in 1918． A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world． It is 100 yearslater． Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一flu．Dr． Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗） that can protect against most or all types of the flu． Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or 10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot． It could last our whole lives． It will not be easy． Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100years． Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it． That is because it is always changing．The immune system（免疫系统） protects the body． It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body． To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year． Scientists have a new plan, though． They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system． They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year． The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important． Back then, there was no flu vaccine． There was no way to stop it． By winter 1919, the flu had infected one一third of the world’s population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time．In 2009, scientists made a great discovery． They learned somethingnew． Sometimes, people’s immune systems make a small number of special antibodies． Antibodies are proteins（蛋白质） in the blood． These proteins stop us from getting sick． These special antibodies can stop the flu． Scientists are trying different tricks to get people’s bo dies to make more of those antibodies． They still need to learnmore, though． In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We just need to be prepared, " he said．（1）The flu tricks the immune system by________．A.changing itself every year ．B.remaining totally unchanged．C.producing special antibodies ．D.harming proteins in the body．（2）What can we learn from the text？________A.The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago．B.A flu vaccine shot with long一term effects is easy to make．C.The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of．D.People don’t have to be too concerned about the flu．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A.The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time．B.Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu．C.The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick．D.People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu．【答案】ADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 To get around our immune system， the flu changesitself every year可知流感每年都在改变自己使免疫系统受骗；故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章They still need to learn more， though． In the meantime， Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We justneed to be prepared， " he said可知我们可以从课文中学到人们不必太担心流感；故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot可知文本的主要思想是科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法；故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone． Instead of shutting it off completely，I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes． By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone． It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone． I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone．1．（1）_______Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep． Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times． It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it．2． When I owned a phone， I was constantly connected to it．I wasn’t taking enoughtime to see what was right in front of me． There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax． Instead， I was constantly going．（2）_______3．（3）_______If I was having a conversation with someone， I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation．Now that I don’t have a cell phone， I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings．4． I was completely dependent on my cell phone．（4）_______A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver． Whatever problem I met during the day， I used my cell phone for the answer． Without my cell phone I have become more self一dependent anda self一problem salver．5．I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past． Screens stimulate （刺激） your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns．（5）_______However，I did not have the self﹣ control to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep．A． It made me less social．B． I found that I was addicted to my phone．C． Having a cell phone split my attention in half．D． I know that is not good for my health．E． The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed．F． These phone一free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life．G． It was my watch， my alarm clock， my email， my maps， my wallet， and my wayto talk with friends．【答案】B,D,C,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在2017年，我决定暂时离开手机．我没有把它完全关掉，而是决定关掉它一个月，看看效果如何．到了月底，我发现我可以不用手机了．我已经七个月没有手机了．我想和大家分享一下我为什么决定放弃手机的原因．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep检查手机是我醒来后做的第一件事，也是我睡觉前做的最后一件事”可知此处应填“我发现我对手机上瘾了”．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Instead， I was constantly going相反，我一直在前进．”可知此处应填“我知道这对我的健康不好”．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“If I was having a conversation with someone，如果我在和某人谈话”可知此处应填“有个手机把我的注意力分散了一半”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver手机是我快速而又容易的问题”可知此处应填“这是我的手表，我的闹钟，我的电子邮件，我的地图，我的钱包，还有我和朋友聊天的方式”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Screens stimulate your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns屏幕会刺激你的大脑，影响你的自然睡眠模式”可知此处应填“答案是在睡前几小时关掉手机”．故选E．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mariana was just leaving a doctor’s appointment last Wednesday． All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a（1）_______in a movie． Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）_______her wallet．Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of the（3）_______一but not before Mariana could（4）_______after him． After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the（5）_______had stopped running and had started to（6）_______instead．"He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very（7）_______tone, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）_______． Just take it, take it, ’ " she told the local media． "So I took the wallet, and the woman（9）_______soon after． I gave itback to her and he stayed there, （10）_______a lot．" Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）_______, Mariana decided to take him to a（12）_______down the street and bought him a large black coffee．The man（13）_______that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had（14）_______him in Ottawa without any money． Mariana did her best to（15）_______ the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seekhelp from the（16）_______workers on duty． She says that she（17）_______that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no（18）_______about her actions from that day．"You kill more flies with（19）_______than you do with vinegar, " she said． "I wanted to show him some（20）_______． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes．"（1）A.songB.sceneC.disasterD.party（2）A.checkedB.returnedC.stolenD.spotted（3）A.crimeB.accidentC.matchD.quarrel（4）A.line upB.get onC.stand upD.take off（5）A.victimB.waiterC.burglarD.policeman（6）A.struggleB.cryC.fleeD.pray（7）A.guiltyB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.innocent（8）A.coffeeB.ticketC.menuD.wallet（9）A.leftB.wokeC.caught upD.broke down（10）plainingB.apologizingC.sufferingD.charging（11）A.upsetB.calmC.stubbornD.gentle（12）A.shelterB.clinicC.stationD.cafe（13）A.insistedB.announcedC.explainedD.intendedA.remindedB.desertedC.teasedD.arranged（15）fortB.connectC.approachD.thank（16）A.retiredB.skilledC.medicalD.social（17）A.suspectsB.admitsC.expectsD.understands（18）A.debatesB.regretsC.confidenceD.worry（19）A.honeyB.wineC.poisonD.glue（20）A.courageB.appreciationC.reflectionD.sympathy【答案】BCADCBADCBADCBADCBAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇人物故事类阅读，讲述的是Mariana回家途中突然遇到歹徒抢劫了一位女士的钱包，她奋力捉住了那个抢劫犯，结果那个年轻的抢劫犯感到很内疚，请求宽恕，最终Mariana帮助了那个男的，她认为好话比尖刻言词更管用，应该多一些同情【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene可知Mariana突然感觉遇到了电影中的场景，故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）her wallet可知一位女士在大声喊叫有人抢了自己的钱包，故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene of the可知一个男的逃离了犯罪现场，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． line up排队； B． get on上车； C． stand up起立； D． take off 起飞，开始；根据but not before Mariana could（4）after him可知但是在Mariana开始追之前还没有逃离，故答案为D．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 a man had（2）her wallet可知这个男的就是抢劫犯，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的提示词instead可知那个抢劫犯停止逃跑，而是开始想哭，故答案为B．（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文‘I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore可知抢劫犯带着内疚的声音在请求原谅，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文及下文"So I took the wallet可知那个男的把钱包递了过来，故答案为D．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文gave it back to her and he stayed there可知那位被抢的女士也赶过来了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）． Just take it， take it可知那个男的一直在道歉，故答案为B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）可知看得出那个男的确非常沮丧，其他选项语意不通，故答案为A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and bought him a large black coffee可知把那个男的带到一家咖啡店，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The man（13）that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto可知那个男的向Mariana解释道，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据but they had（14）him in Ottawa without any money可知他的朋友在渥太华抛弃了他，他身无分文，故答案为B．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Mariana did her best to（15）the man before showing him how to get to the public library可知Mariana尽力安慰那个男的，故答案为A．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及he could seek help from the（16）workers on duty可知在那里，那个男的可以得到社会工作者的帮助，故答案为D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She says that she（17）that the man gets the help that he needs可知Mariana期望那个男的能得到自己需要的帮助，故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据and she has no（18）about her actions from that day可知她对自己的所作所为并不后悔，故答案为B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据You kill more flies with（19）than you do with vinegar可知用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇，意指好话比尖刻言词更管用，这是个谚语，故答案为A．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I wanted to show him some（20）． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes可知Mariana想给那位男的更多的同情心，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s． It was（1）________little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel． Because the wheel was fixed， it could not be turned right or left． The only way it could be controlled was by the rider（2）________ （push）against the ground with his or her feet． In 1817， a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one（3）________could be turned． Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left． The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground． In 1839， a Scot（4）________ （name ） MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours． The bicycle got more（5）________ （comfort）in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced． Around the same time， the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller． During the 1880s，（6）________ （bicycle）enjoyed a sudden（7）________ （grow） in popularity． However，they weren’t very safe． Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast， the rider could be（8）________ （easy） thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone． Fortunately，the “safety bicycle” （9）________ （invent） in 1884． The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them． And more improvements quickly followed． No doubt there will be（10）________ （far） improvements in design and materials in the future．【答案】a,pushing,that/which,named,comfortable,bicycles,growth,easily,was invented,further【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述自行车的发展：第一辆自行车于18世纪90年代出现在法国．随后很快就有了更多的改进．毫无疑问，未来的设计和材料将会有进一步的改进．【解答】1． a ，考查冠词，表示一个，用不定冠词．2．． pushing ，考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词．3． that/which ，考查定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．4． named ，考查过去分词，name和scot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5． comfortable，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． bicycles ，考查名词的数，bicycle为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7． growth，考查名词，作宾语，前面有a，所以用名词．8． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． was invented ，考查语态，句子主语和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． further，考查意思，表示“进一步的”，所以用further．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________【答案】My fellow students，,Currently， most students in our school read little English literature，not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view， however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）,I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．高分句型：1． Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．目前，我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学，不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难，而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要．该句为主从复合句，not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句．2．I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学，你们不会后悔的．该句为and连接的一个并列句，appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．【解答】My fellow students，Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view，however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a differentculture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Megan is a bright and curious little girl， as are most ________ of eight years old． When walking she looks up， down， or sideways，never where she’s going． One day， she spotted， partly covered by leaves and litter， a﹩100 ________． She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （揉捏） the bill in her tiny hand． Sliding it into her jacket pocket， she took another ________ look around and then hurried off to school．Her day was spent watching her ________ hung on the wall by the door． During lunch，she took it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now ________ to her． When some older kids wandered by， she put it back into her pocket quickly and rushed back into the school．It wasn’t until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers．“Probably somebody rich”， she thought．“Why else would they b e so ________ with﹩100 bills？”She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of money， not noticing as one bill drifted（飘落） to the ________． Putting the roll back in his pocket， he climbed into his car and drove away． Just then， a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost bill．But， then she thought， what if the bill had been a present for his little niece living with her grandma because her parents were killed in a car crash．She’d have treasured that﹩100 because it came from her ________ uncle．And she’d be dreaming， even now if she hadn’t realized she’d lost it， of all the ________ and treats that the bill could buy． She could use it to buy a ________ for her grandmother． She would be heartbroken to find she’d lost that﹩100．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．________Paragraph 2The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarketearly．________【答案】children,bill,guilty,jacket,belonged,careless,ground,generous,toys,present,After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others． She insisted that Megan should not take the money．,She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in thenewspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一： Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．译文：她母亲静静地听她说，告诉她拥有属于别人的东西是有罪的．分析：使用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用it is+形容词+不定式，that引导定语从句．高分句型二：It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．译文：原来是一个老人丢了钱，他把钱拿回了，感激梅甘和她的母亲．分析：使用句型It turned out that+从句，从句中是and连接的并列句．【解答】Walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．【高分句型一】She insisted that Megan should not take the money．（和妈妈说了事情经过，妈妈的反应）The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early．She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in the newspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill，and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【高分句型二】（归还钱的过程）。
浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷二英语试题Word版含解析
届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话，你都有题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。
7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B.A course. C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’spoems. B. Mark Twain’s novels. C. Arthur Miller’s plays. 两个小题。
浙江省杭州学军中学2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
卷I第分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5（共第一节三个选项中选出最佳C、B、A段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jack like doing most on Sunday? C. B. Walking in the forest. A. Staying at home. Visiting his friends. 2. Where does the conversation take place? C. In B. In a school.A. In a hotel. a restaurant. 3. Why does Emma come here?B. To meet her friend. A. To visit this college.C. To ask for help.4. How many years is the woman’s mother older than Aunt Mary?C. 2. A. 4. B. 3. 5. What does the woman expect to have?C. B. Overtime pay. A. New furniture. Short working hours. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共三个选C、B、A段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面,项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题题。
7、6段材料，回答第6听第 6. What did the woman do last night? C. B. She went to see a doctor. A. She attendeda party.She looked after her mother. 7. When did the man leave thehospital? At C. B. At 7:00 p.m. A. At 5:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. 题。
浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题+word版含答案
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】2018杭州二中高考英语适应性考试试卷(含答案)
A taking over B turning down C keeping fromD holding on
10 --- The diseases she suffers from are not easy to cure
2018杭州二中高考英语适应性考试试卷（含答案）
-I’ll be away on a business trip Would you mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all ______
A I’ve no timeB I’d rather notC I’d like itD I’d be happy to
A Try hard; so B Keep yourself off; this
C Go all out; such D Don’t lose heart; which
17 ______ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds
A cut out B cut up C cut off D cut down
8 Living in a fast-paced world, we _______ get left behind if we stop learning
A should B dareC may D need
9 ---Have you found a nejob, Jim?
--- I know, but is she ______ better?
A muchB anyC evenD little
2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模英语试卷(杭州学军中学、嘉兴一中、宁波效实中学)
2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模英语试卷（杭州学军中学、嘉兴一中、宁波效实中学、杭州高级中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time.This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a "real" step mother either. But I have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort of stepmother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in. With my efforts, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority—but not too much.Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.To survive, I trained myself to love the step kids as hard as I could, but not to care. It's a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.(1) Which of the following is true about Bernardo?A. Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.B. Bernardo d is likes living with his kids.C. Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids.D. Bernardo doesn't recognize his wife as a "real" stepmother.(2) What does the author think of her role in the family?A. She is totally favored by the kids.B. She has acted as an enemy of the kids.C. She doesn't have any influence in the family.D. She is the communication bridge between kids and their father.(3) What's the author's advice for step mothers in the last paragraph?A. Be partly engaged in kids' life.B. Care little about kids' behavior.C. Seldom get involved in kids' homework.D. Become the absolute authority of the family.2、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三一模第24~26题7.5分Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University（TMU）, a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage."Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms, where stamina（耐力）and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized, "says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women "shine". The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.Shinzo ace, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe's premiership（首相任期）is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women's rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abet in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with"global standards". She has almost no chance of winning.(1) According to the passage, what has aroused the public's hock and rage in Japan?A. Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.B. TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C. TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of womenin each class.D. Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.(2) What do we know about Seiko Noda?A. She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B. She never fails to show her ambition in public.C. She is the only female member in Abe's cabinet.D. Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit.(3) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.B. Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C. Shinzo ace performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.D. Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.3、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emoji-quake campaign is TAL#NBSP lobbying for an earthquake emoji to be added to the Unicode set—the standard group of icons available on digital device's worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquake-appropriate design to be submitted to Unicode."Approximately up to one third of the world's population are exposed to earthquakes, " explains University of Southampton seismologist（地震学家）Dr. Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. "So we really want to be able to communicate to all of those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that."Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer warning time or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurring.Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issue an alert on digital devices and broadcast media. "You may have seconds to get under a table or protect yourself, " explains Dr. Hicks. "That can be lifesaving in many cases. Naturally you don't want too much wording in the warning message."Pictographs（象形文字）and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to understand than written information. Dr. Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of the campaign, told BBC News, " Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language."The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers also came up with emerji—an entire set of emoji dedicated to climate and environmental events.(1) According to the passage, why did the campaign choose earthquakes as its target?A. Because earthquakes threaten many people in different regions.B. Because earthquakes are the easiest to be expressed by an emoji.C. Because earthquakes are not difficult to measure while occurring.D. Because earthquakes are the most destructive disasters in the world.(2) Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "lobbying for" in the first paragraph?A. Hoping for.B. Entering for.C. Appealing for.D. Running for.(3) What can we infer from Dr. Sara McBride's words about emoji?A. Ernoji benefits people with reading disability a lot.B. Emoji is being used to convey valuable information.C. Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages.D. Emoji is a universal language and helpful tool in communication.(4) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Could an emoji save our life?B. What can emoji do in our life?C. How is emoji changing our life?D. Do we really know about emoji?二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模第31~35题10分(每题2分) 2019年浙江高三一模第31~35题10分2017~2018学年10月浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三下学期月考第31~35题10分(每题2分)Stress occurs when you feel that demands placed on you—such as work, school or relationships—are beyond your ability.1However, untreated long-term stress can result in serious health conditions including anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, high blood pressure and a weakened immune system.2Everyone is different, and so are the ways they choose to manage their stress. Some people prefer pursuing hobbies such as gardening, playing music and creating art, while others find relief in more solitary（独自的）activities: meditation, yoga andwalking.3Do some exercise. Exercise benefits your mind just as well as your body. We keep hearing about the long-term benefits of a regular exercise routine. But even a 20-minute walk, run, swim or dance session in the midst of a stressful time can give an immediate effect that can last for several hours.4It may scam difficult to get away from a big work project, a crying baby or a growing credit card bill. But when you give yourself permission to step away from it, you let yourself have time to do something else, which can help you have a new perspective or practice technique to feel less overwhelmed. It's important not to avoid your stress（those bills have to be paid sometime）, but even just 20 minutes to take care of yourself is helpful.Smile and laugh. Our brains are interconnected with our emotions and facial expressions. When people are stressed, they often hold a lot of the stress in their face. So laughs or smiles can help relieve some of that tension and improve the situation.Try meditation. Meditation and mindful prayer help the mind and body to relax and focus. Mindfulness can help people see new perspective, develop self-compassion andforgiveness.5Much like exercise, research has shown that even meditating briefly can bring immediate benefits.A. Take a break from the stressor.B. Get some social support from whatever sources you can access.C. Too much stress can affect body systems and cause mental problems.D. Here are four healthy techniques that may help reduce stress in the short-andlong-term.E. But by finding positive, healthy ways, many of these negative health consequences can be reduced.F. When practicing mindfulness, people can release emotions contributing to the body physical stress.G. Some stress can be beneficial at times, producing a boost that helps people get through tough situations.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)For the most part, I don't think about getting older. Perhaps it's just that I've been doing it for a long time so it isn't a top-of-mind1. Perhaps it's because I like to keep busy and just don't think about it. Sometimes,2something happens that makes me consider my death and what lies ahead.I used to be a radio broadcaster and recently I was3by the activity director at a senior citizen's home near where I live. She told me there are a coupleof4broadcasters who live in the home andthey5really enjoy a visit from someone with asimilar6who can trade stories with them about the good old days. I'm retired, and I have some free time7I said, "sure, I'd come for a visit or two." That has8 a routine in which I spend an afternoon each week chatting with the old boys and helping them to revisit memories of happier, busier times.One of them, it turns out, is9tied to an oxygen generating machine, can only move about in a wheel-chair using portable oxygen and10, has dementia（痴呆）and knows he is slowly11his memory and ability to think clearly. My other new friend in the home has cerebral palsy（大脑瘫痪）and isalso12to a wheelchair. Neither man canlive13anymore; they can't drive a car, can't prepare their own meals, can't plant a garden or mow a lawn. But they are being well cared for and they have family members who come for14visits and now I guess they have me. For me, though, it's a look at whatmay lie ahead, perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow, I have no wayof15.The thought of being dead doesn't bother me although I'm in absolutelyno16to get there. What bothers me, if I think about it in the darkmoments17all have from time to time, isthe18of dying. The young people who19the majority of this magazine's readership won't understand this because they are immortal. I was immortal once too and I'm still going strong and feeling great. That said, I go to visit the men in the citizens' home and sometimes I look20into the unknown. Life gets interesting in unforeseen ways as one gets older.A. habitB. subjectC. objectD. projectA. howeverB. thereforeC. thoughD. otherwiseA. interviewedB. questionedC. doubtedD. contactedA. goodB. famousC. formerD. successfulA. wouldB. mustC. couldD. shouldA. messageB. hobbyC. backgroundD. interestA. butB. asC. sinceD. soA. developed intoB. worked outC. brought inD. took onA. accidentallyB. practicallyC. relativelyD. permanentlyA. what's moreB. on the other handC. worse stillD. on the contraryA. gainingB. losingC. enjoyingD. possessingA. relatedB. limitedC. connectedD. boundA. independentlyB. optimisticallyC. sympatheticallyD. disappointedA. normalB. commonC. periodicD. endlessA. guessingB. decidingC. knowingD. understandingA. hurryB. wayC. timeD. ideaA. youB. weC. theyD. IA. outcomeB. sufferingC. disadvantageD. processA. take upB. make upC. use upD. put upA. backB. awayC. asideD. ahead四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)The British Museum,1（locate）in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making2one of the largest in existence. It has been3（wide）sourced, and documenting the story of humanculture4its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museumsin5United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some ofits most famous objects6originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon marbles. Today the museum no longerhouses7（collection）of natural history, and the books and manuscripts（手稿）once it8（hold）now form part of the independent BritishLibrary,9it still keeps its universality in collections of artificialworks10（represent）the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高三一模第66题15分2018~2019学年3月浙江杭州滨江区浙江省杭州第二中学高二下学期月考第76题15分2018~2019学年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高二下学期期中第66题15分假如你是李华，你的好友Jack想约你明天晚上和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。
2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(四)
2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(四)(满分120分，时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·浙江名校模拟冲刺卷)Here's another reason to get off the couch and start working up a sweat. Time the exercise right and you could improve your ability to remember something new. That's the finding of a new study.But it all comes down to timing. To lock up the new information, start burning those calories roughly four hours after you took in the new information. That's according to researchers at an institute on brain, cognition (认知) and behavior. It's at Radboud University's Medical Center, in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eelco van Dongen and his colleagues shared their new findings in the June 16 Current Biology.This precisely timed memory trick comes from tests with 72 people. Each learned the location of 90 objects on a computer screen. Afterwards, some of the members watched relaxing nature videos. Others worked up a sweat on body-building bikes, changing between hard and easy riding for 35 minutes. Their workouts came either soon after the cram session (考前突击复习) or four hours later.Two days later they were tested again. Those who remembered the objects' sites best were the people who had waited four hours after their learning before riding. Among those who remembered sites correctly, the four-hour delay before biking also led to more consistent activity in an area important for memory. It's known as the hippocampus (海马区). The consistent activity here suggests that the memories had been strong, the scientists say.Van Dongen's team does not yet know how exercise works its memory magic. They do, however, have a guess. Aerobic exercise leads to the creation of several important chemicals in the brain. One is a protein known as BDNF. The other is dopamine (DO-puh-meen). It can help convey messages between nerve cells. These two chemicals may help strengthen memories by linking brain cells, the researchers suspect.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼与记忆力之间的关系。
2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷三(解析版)
2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷三（解析版）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?［A］Order a computer.［B］Have his computer fixed.［C］Do homework with the woman.2. What does the woman think of the film?［A］Rather boring.［B］Very interesting.［C］A bit disappointing.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?［A］In a supermarket.［B］In a restaurant.［C］In a cafeteria.4. How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?［A］$30.［B］$20.［C］$10.5. Who is the phone from?［A］Maria.［B］Sofia.［C］Jeff.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing?［A］Seeing a doctor.［B］Doing a survey.［C］Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?［A］By getting enough sleep.［B］By eating a healthy diet.［C］By cycling to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。