大学英语四级长对话技巧与练习-推荐下载
四级听力长对话技巧和练习
• M: Why did you choose to be an author?
• W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be
• 可见,事先标注关键信息,可让我们在听时将注意力 集中到更小的"点",起到事半功倍的效果。
2．分清主次
• 与生活中的情形相似，双方对话的时候常 有主次之分，当一方询问，另一方作答时， 关键信息多出现在作答一方，考点自然也 就多出于此。分清对话双方的主次对于我 们预测考点出现的位置很重要，方法也简 单易行。
that is to say / …… • 8.目的项标志词 • to / for / …… •
• 9.总结项标志词
• all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
• 10.强调项标志词 • 副词：especially / particularly / almost
• W: I wrote my first story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean, and I’ve been writing ever since.
英语四级听力-长对话攻略
复合式听写
三、解题技巧 3.听记要点、扩充成句。
4）重点句型研读 原句：
What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite. What is interesting is that it takes more words to be polite.
长对话
二、两大原则 1.积极向上和符合生活常识的选项一般 是正确答案 E.g. (2006年6月真题) 答案是B或D。
长对话
二、两大原则 2.关于对话主题的题目，正确答案可能是概括性强的 选项 E.g. (大纲样题) 19. A. The benefits of strong business competition B. A proposal to lower the cost of production C. Complaints about the expense of modernization D. Suggestions concerning new business strategies
2.第二遍：
3.第三遍：
复合式听写
二、评分标准 1. 给分标准：
1）S1-S8每题0.5分。
拼写完全正确的给0.5分，凡有错不给分，大小写错误忽略不计。 答出第一和第二部分内容且语言正确各得1分。 答出第一和第二部分内容且语言正确各得1分。 答出第一部分内容且语言正确得0.5分，答出第二部分内容且语 言正确得0.5分，答出第三部分内容且语言正确得1分.
英语四级(listening)听力长对话和篇章技巧(课堂)-2023年学习资料
总原则-原因原则-凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：-because,so,as等词前后要着重听-。 转折原则-凡出现表示转折的词如：but,however,,-yet等，后面的句子往往是考点，要引起重逢凶化吉，绝处逢生的。-Next
大学英语四级考试-听力理解解题方法和步骤-总步骤-预读选项-预测问题-边听边记-果断选择-Next
大学英语四级考试-听力理解解题方法和步骤-大学英语四级听力语段题十大类标志词-据研究有80%以上的考点都是 标志词引导提-示的，因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要-引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后-的句子。 最高级-形容词、副词最高级、-most-chief/primary /main leading-only nique prefer every one of all-唯一级-perfect /..-Next
短对话6大解题技巧-技巧1听到什么不选什么-严格地来说，-“听到什么不选什么”是一个颇有风险的“技巧”。可 是，-正如风险投资一样，风险越高，回报率也就越高。此外，由于短对-话很“短”，来来回回就三两句话，考点挖掘 余地全在对话里的几-个词。因此，命题者必然要在选项上做文章，如通过将原文的词汇-加以组合，拼凑成与原文“貌 神离”的干扰选项，让没有听懂全文、-只听到个别词句的考生上当受骗。而正确答案往往是原文的同义替-换（或解释 明。“听到什么不选什么”这一技巧尤其适用于一些-比较简单的短对话。-Next
短对话6大解题技巧-技巧3-简短回答不简单-短对话听力考试中，有时对于第一个说话人的提问或声明，第二个说人的回答会包含“简短回答+详细解说”两部分。其中，简短回答-部分是日常口语，容易听懂；然而后面紧跟着的解说 分则往往较长，-且常充满种种艰深的词汇，令人费解。-若详细解说前没有but,则解说部分是对前面简短回答的补 说明；若-详细解说前有but,则属于“中but题”，解说部分含义与简短回答部-分相反，由此可推出答案。-通 来说，第二个说话人的简短回答是其完整回答的“先遣部队”，-对理解对话、解答问题具有重要价值，应留意。-Ne t
四级长短对话语篇听力技巧
1.弦外之音—“言外之意”题 型 1）陈述回答型
例：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her? W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room. Q: What does the woman imply? A) Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy. B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines. C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her. D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.
2.妙语连珠—观点态度题型
分析：从男性说话中的actually一词可以听 出他并不同意女性刚刚说的内容，他有自 己的想法，类似的词语还有in fact，这也 提醒我们，抓住短对话中的小词去揣摩说 话人的态度也是非常关键的。
3.虚虚实实—虚拟语气题型
这属于一种隐性考法，用虚拟语气表达 一种抱怨、后悔等情绪，主要体现虚 拟语气的关键词有：if, if only, I only wish..., couldn’t have done something...without...等。
4. 复合式听写(Compound dictation) (10%)
一．短对话部分：
该部分一般是 日常生活中的 对话，即衣、 食、住、行、 工作、学习、 生活等话题， 场景可分为校 园、公共场所、 家庭、办公室 等方面。 • 问对话发生的地点和场所 • 提问人物关系或身份 • 计算类 • 人物的计划或打算 • • • • • 人物的感觉状态 交通或交通工具 请求或建议 释义、替换或上下文 人物的态度观点或考生从对话中 获得的信息或结论
大学英语四级听力长对话解题技巧整理36页文档
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70技巧整理
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
四级听力长对话解题技巧
听力考试长对话解题技巧长对话题中，考生在考场上可以直接接触到的同样也只是每道题的四个选项，谈话内容与问题均在录音中出现，因此考生拿到考卷后应该从分析选项入手，遵循以下四个步骤答题：第1步：快速浏览各题选项，注意相同或相关词语的重复出现，推测对话主题。
在没有听原文之前我们只能通过几个题的选项来“串”对话，猜测对话内容。
根据各题选项中出现的相同或相关词语，可以推测出短文的大致主题，从而更容易、更准确地理解短文内容，并且可以有助于主旨题的解答。
第2步：按照题目顺序，推测问题类型及内容，确定听音时需要关注的主要信息点。
很多选项都有比较明显的特点，或者使用某种专门的表达形式，如均为动词原形或均为人物角色等;或者含有一些标志性的词语，如均含有描述某人性格或某事特点的词语。
通过这些选项特点及选项内容，我们便可以推测问题可能考查的核心内容，从而在听音时更有针对性。
注意在推测问题时，应与主题联系起来，因为每一道问题都不会偏离主题;反过来结合几道题的考查核心，可以进一步确认主题内容。
第3步：集中精力听对话，抓取关键点必要时做适当笔记。
听音时应重点留意开头、结尾以及与选项相关的信息，并针对选项要点适当笔记。
第4步：根据提问内容，结合所做笔记，迅速得出答案。
英语听力长对话七大听前预测方法听力题中很多选项都有比较明显的特点，或者使用某种专门的表达形式，如均为动词原形或均为人物角色等;或者含有一些标志性的词语，通过这些选项特点我们便可以推测问题可能考查的核心内容;另外，我们经常可以通过对选项的分析，排除一些比较明显的干扰性，缩小听音范围，从而在听音时更有针对性。
一、各题主题揭示对话主题将各题所考查的主题内容结合在一起，往往可得出整篇对话的主题。
如果某一题目是考查对话主题，其中的一个选项明显能够概括其他各题选项的内容，那么该选项很可能为答案。
二、选项均以动词的某种形式开头含有这类选项的问题为考查“行为活动”类型。
根据动词的不同形式，问题考查的重点也可能不同。
英语四级听力长对话和篇章技巧
其中，句子中表达最主要意思的往往就是那些关键词。
是， 事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公多数是大难不死的，事情总是逢凶化吉，绝处逢生的 。 大听学力英 理正语解四解如级题考方风试法险和步骤一样，风险越高，回报率也就越高。此外，由于短对 凡出现话表示很原因“，短目的”的很，有来可能来是考回点回如：就bec三aus两e ,s句o, a话s 等，词前考后点要着挖重听掘。的余地全在对话里的几 技主巧题5一个般预出读词现选在项。段锁因落定的关此头注尾目，部标命分，题所以者要必集中然精力要听在清前选三句项话上和最做后两文句章话 。，如通过将原文的词汇 ③英由语该 文加词章（通以内常容是组）由合所段能落，得、出意拼的群凑自等然构成的成推的与论，原。上一文个意“群貌与下合一个神意离群间”往往的存干在一扰定前选后项联系，。 让没有听懂全文、 在复合只式单听词听到写个中，别所缺词单句词的的前后考文生通常上是完当整受的，骗语义。也而较清正晰。确答案往往是原文的同义替
when / how / today / as / before / after / 时间项
since / then / until / …
标志词
Next
大学英语四级听力语段题十大类标志词
解释项 标志词
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / …
英语四级听力长对话和篇章技巧
（优选）英语四级听力长对话 和篇章技巧
总原则
听即原则
所听即所得，听到什么就选什么(短对话 正好相反，短对话时听到的一般不选)。
重读原则
某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读，应引 起重视。如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案 。
四级听力长对话解题技巧
四级听力长对话解题技巧PART 1 听力新题型之新闻题一，四级听力题型变化简介：自2016年6月考试起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下1.取消短对话。
2.取消短文听写。
3.新增短篇新闻(3段)，每段设置2～3个小题，共7题，每小题1分，新闻长度130～190词。
4.长对话(2段)由原来的共7题调整为共8题，每小题1分，对话长度不变。
5.短文理解(3段)题型不变，分值由原来的每小题1分调整为每小题2分。
6.考试时间由原来的35分钟减为25分钟。
二，新闻英语文体特点(-)新闻报道。
六大要素。
新闻报道里的。
六大要素。
即常说的。
人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)。
在英语短新闻或内容提要中至少包括其中三个要素who,what和when，这些是新闻报道中最具价值的三要素。
(二)倒金字塔结构所谓倒金宇塔结构，也称为倒叙法，即按新闻事实重要程度由要点到细节逐步扩展，安排全文，倒金字塔结构把最重要的事实置于全文的第一词中，即新闻导语(the news lead)。
导语告知听众最新鲜、最关心、最重要的事实，如事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(wher日、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式(how)新闻导语是对整条新闻内容的高度概括，听懂了导语，也就听懂了新闻的主要内容。
当然，由于新闻报道的侧重点不同，有时新闻导语可能只包含其中的几个要素。
(三)新闻英语词汇特点1.常用词汇表示特殊含义新闻报道常使用某些常见词汇来表达事实和事件，这些词汇经过长期使用逐渐取得与新闻报道相联系的特殊意义，成为新闻体词语(journalistic words)。
例如，horror一词是新闻标题中常用的词，用以表示"不幸事故或暴力行动。
，再如nadir常指。
两国关系的最低点。
2.大量使用缩略词缩略词具有节省时间、新颖生动的特点，在英语新闻广播中广泛使用，主要是为了节省时间。
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长对话skills1听到什么就选什么A He prefers the smaller evening classesB He has signed up for a day courseC He has to work during the dayD He finds the evening course cheaperW: Do you want a day or evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.Q: Why does the man choose to take an evening course?2结尾处核心词出题A It will bring her potential into full play.B It will involve lots of train travelC It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D It will give her more chances to visit JapanM: Really, I’ m interested to hear more about that, but first tell me, have you ever traveled on a luxury train, the Orient Express, for example?W: No, I haven’t. But I’ve traveled on the Glacier Express to Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. That’s why I’m very interested in this job.Q: Why is the woman apply for the new job?3看选项预测A . A training coachB A trading adviserC A professional managerD A financial traderW: So why exactly does your job have a reputation for being stressful?M: Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both.Q: What is the mans job?A He can save on living expensesB He considers cooking creativeC He can enjoy healthier foodD He thinks take-away is tastelessW: How do you relax in the evening?M: I very rarely do anything work-related so it’s easy to escape “ The Markets” …. I always cook a meal rather than have a take –away to do something my brain would regard as creative. Q: Why does the man prefer to cook a meal rather than have a take-away?A she passed away years agoB she used to work as a modelC she has been working at a clinicD she has been seriously i8ll for yearsW: He is all alone, isn’t he?M: Yes, his wife’s been dead for years. They had one daughter, Doris. But she went off to town as soon as she left school. And he hasn’t heard from her since. I hear she is making good money as a model.Q: What do we learn about Jake’s wife?Test18 A He was the office on his way home from workB A friend referred him to Dr. Carter’s officeC He found Dr.Carter’s number in the phone book.D He found Dr. Cartter’s number on the Internet9 A He has to pick up his tool kit.B He has to take a bus homeC He has to open his store in the morning.D He has to pick up his kids.10A The man’s telephone number is 647-0547B The man’s telephone number is 603-0547C The man was scheduled to meet t his knee when a tall ladder fell the roof he doctor at 8:15 A.M. Thursday.D The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:00 A.M Thursday.11A He hurt his knee when a tall ladder fell on him.B He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder.C He sprained his hand when he fell off the roof of his house.D His foot ahs a paint can on because he likes painting the house.12A Problems with living in an apartmentB A search for a new apartmentC The cost of rent near universities.D How to share a room with one or two roommates.13A she live far from campusB She want to have a roommateC She can’t afford to pay the rentD She ahs no place to park her car14 A Gas fee B Utilities C Furniture D A parking place15A He will drop a notice there and buy something on his way to schoolB He is planning on calling a friend who owns an apartment buildingC He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rentD He is going to visit an apartment building nearby.Conversation One[00:34.53]W: Dr. Carter's Office.[00:36.19]M: Yes, I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter, please. [00:39.91]This is my first visit and my name is Ronald Schuller.[00:43.57]W: And may I ask who referred you to our office?[00:46.63]M: Uh, I drove past your office yesterday.[00:49.23]W: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow[00:52.19]on Wednesday at 4:00 o'clock?[00:54.34]M: Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? [00:57.11]I usually pick up my kids from school around that time.[01:00.20]W: Okay. Um...[01:01.52]how about Tuesday at 8:00 A.M.[01:03.42]or Thursday at 8:15 A.M.?[01:05.82]M: Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine.[01:09.29]And my phone number is 643-0547.[01:14.05]W: Alright. And what's the nature of your visit?[01:17.62]M: Well, to tell the truth,[01:19.13]I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house,[01:21.98]and I sprained my ankle when my foot landed in a paint can. [01:25.45]I'm most concerned that the swelling in my ankle[01:27.64]hasn't gone down yet.[01:28.80]Uh, the paint can is still on my foot.[01:32.06]W: Look, Mr. Schuller.[01:33.52]Please come in today.[01:34.63]I don't think your case can wait.[01:37.98]Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. [01:43.29]8. From the conversation,[01:46.53]how did the man probably find out about Dr. Carter?[02:05.24]9. Why can’t the man make it Wednesday at 4:00 o’clock?[02:25.46]10. Which of the following statements is true?[02:44.98]11. Why did the man want to see the doctor?[03:04.45]Conversation Two[03:06.40]M: Oh hi, Ann. How have you been?[03:08.20]And how's your new apartment working out?[03:10.45]W: Well, that's what I'm calling about.[03:12.50]You see, I've decided to look for a new place.[03:15.31]M: Oh, what's the problem with your place now?[03:17.32]I thought you liked the apartment.[03:19.02]W: Oh, I do,[03:19.74]but it's a little far from campus,[03:21.74]and the commute is just killing me.[03:24.00]Do you think you could help?[03:25.81]I thought you might know more[03:27.41]about the housing situation near the university.[03:29.96]M: Alright.[03:30.77]So, what kind of place are you looking for?[03:33.02]W: Well, I'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates [03:36.61]within walking distance to school.[03:39.42]M: Okay, what's your budget like?[03:41.62]I mean how much do you want to spend on rent?[03:44.38]W: Uh, somewhere under $200 a month,[03:47.68]including utilities, if I could. Oh,[03:50.47]and I'd prefer to rent a furnished apartment.[03:53.48]M: Hmm. And anything else?[03:55.79]W: Yeah, I need a parking space.[03:58.04]M: Well, I know there's an apartment complex around the corner[04:00.73]that seems to have a few vacancies.[04:02.93]I'll drop by there on my way to class today.[04:05.59]W: Hey, thanks a lot.[04:07.38]M: No problem.[04:09.38]Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. [04:14.90]12. What is the main topic of the conversation?[04:34.12]13. Why does the woman want to move to a new place?[04:54.32]14. What does the woman hope to be included in the rent?[05:13.98]15. How is the man going to help her?[05:31.05]。