2020届中考英语语法专项训练：(十一)简单句(含答案)
中考英语语法复习练习：简单句(含答案)
简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。
备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。
考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。
题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?A.hasn't heB. has heC. does he( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can't( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?—_______. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I am( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. don't you( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!—_______.A. So she does.B. Neither can sheC. So can I( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What a( )7. ______ clean the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?—About 500 meters away.A. how oftenB. how longC. how far( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. Speaking( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. NoB. Don'tC. Not( )12. Look, _________.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.A. can weB. we willC. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.A. didn't I knowB. did I knowC. I knew( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。
2020年版中考英语复习专题突破语法专题训练：简单句试题含答案
语法专题训练简单句1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.A. StepB.Don't stepC.To stepD.Stepping2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.[2019·锦州]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other!A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How5.[2019·镇江]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do the housework? —Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A. How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·南通]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.[2019·达州]— is the population of China now, Jack?—Let me think for a moment. It is about .A. How many; 1,400 millionB.What; 1,400 millionC.What; 40 millionD.How many; 140 million14.[2019·毕节]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting?—.A. For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A. S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!—. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题十一 简单句的种类(含答案)
专题十一简单句的种类学前自测（发现考点）( )1. He needs your help. You ___ and give him a hand.A. should to stayB. shouldn't stayC. ought not stayD. ought to stay ( )2. —Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____.A. you mustn'tB. you'd not betterC. you canD. you'd better not to ( )3. _____ useful advice you gave us!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( )4. —Mum, must I finish the homework tonight?—No, ____. It is Saturday and you can finish later.A. you mustB. you'd not betterC. you mustn'tD. you don't have to( )5. — ____ will the next bus come, do you know?—In five minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far( )6. —You won't follow his example, will you?— ____. I don't think he is right.A. No, I won'tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won't( )7. —Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming four years.—Wow! _____ news!A. What excitingB. How excitingC. What an excitingD. How an exciting( )8. —Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?— _____. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you needn't.C. Yes, you may.D. No, you mustn't.( )9. It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( )10. ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look atB. Looks atC. Look aroundD. Looking at常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法,一般用降调,句末用句点。
中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇11(十一)简单句
1 基础语法 (十一)简单句
中考考点透视
考点一：陈述句与疑问句
◆陈述句
构成
类型
示例
由一个主 语(含并列 主语)和一 个谓语(或 并列谓语) 构成
S＋Vi S＋Vt＋O S＋V＋P S＋Vt＋IO＋DO
S＋Vt＋O＋OC
An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一场事故。 We like him.我们喜欢他。 Your idea sounds good.你的想法听起来不错。 My father made me a kite.我的爸爸给我做了只风筝。
(C )1.(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school，did he?
—________，though he had a stomachache.
A．No，he didn't
B．Yes，he didn't
C．Yes，he did
D．No，he did
(A )2.(2019·宜昌)—________ do you put a lot of snakes into the
to. A．has；Yes
B．hasn't；Yes
C．has；No
D．hasn't；No
(C )5.(2019·天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge，________？
—________.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．No，we can't
B．Yes，we can't
C．Yes，we can
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破专题突破十一 简单句
句型三：S(主语)＋V(及物动词)＋O(宾语)
举例：Children often sing this_song．
↓
↓↓
主语 及物动词 宾语
句型四：S(主语)＋V(及物动词)＋IO(间接宾语)＋DO(直接宾语)
举例：She showed her_friends all_her_pictures．
↓↓
反意疑问句的基本结构
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语＋be＋其他，be 的 主语＋be not＋其他，be 的肯定形
否定形式＋主语？
式＋主语？
主语＋动词＋其他，助动 主语＋助动词＋not＋动词原形＋其
词的否定形式＋主语？ 他，助动词的肯定形式＋主语？
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语＋haven't/hasn't＋ 主语＋have/has＋过去分词＋其他，
how much 多少(提问不可数名词)；多少钱(提问价格)
how often 多久一次 (对频率提问)
how far 多远(提问距离) how heavy 多重(提问重量) how wide 多宽(提问宽度) how tall/high 多高(提问高度) how old 多大(提问年龄)
3.反意疑问句
4．(2020·天水)Let's meet at the school gate， A ? A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you
5．— A is this notebook? —It must be Anna's.Her name is on it. A．Whose B．Who C．Whom D．Which
↓ ↓↓ 主语 系动词 表语 2．The_hat looks nice on you. ↓ ↓↓ 主语 系动词表语
2020广东中考英语第十一节 句子种类、简单句和主谓一致
What exciting news! ( 本句没有主谓,最后一词是news,名词, 故用what )多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
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英语
( D )1.( 2019广东 )
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英语
②how long意为“多长”,提问事物的长度。 使用时要注意与how far的区别。how far强调某两个地点 之间的距离,在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。how long提 问单个事物本身的长短,与距离无关。如: —How long is the Great Wall?长城有多长? —Around 6,700 kilometers long.约6,700千米长。 —How long is the sofa? 沙发有多长? —It’s two meters long.两米长。
表示两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers( 五千米 ), a few miles( 数英里 ), ten minutes’ walk( 十分钟的步行路 程 ), three hours’ ride( 三小时的车程 )等。
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英语
( 3 )how long有两种用法 ①how long意为“多长时间、多久”,提问一段时间,这是其主 要用法。 表示一段时间的短语有:“for+一段时间” 意为“长达……”, 如for four days( 长达四天 );“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 意为“自从……以来”,如since 1968/yesterday/two days ago( 自从1968年/昨天/两天前以来 )等。
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英语
中考英语语法专练——简单句(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——简单句【01 巩固练】1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man 2．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to3．— Do you like singing ________ dancing?— I like dancing.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．— He feels unhappy, ________?— ________. He has lost his football.A．doesn’t he, No B．does he; No C．doesn’t he, Yes D．does he; Yes 5．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.—________.A．OK, I will B．No, I will C．OK, I won’t D．Yes, I won’t 6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．and B．while C．till D．or7．________ important news is to everyone in the new century!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 8．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is! A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck 9．Let’s ________ table tennis.A．play B．playing C．to play10．I asked twice, but he didn’t ________my question.A．answer to B．reply C．answers D．reply to【02 提升练】一、根据句意填空1．（2021·湖南常德·真题）—Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.2．（2021·湖南常德·真题）________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.二、根据首字母填空3．（2021·四川德阳·真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday. 4．（2021·浙江杭州·真题）—W________ volleyball is this?—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.三、根据汉语提示填空5．（2021·江苏南京·真题）I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 6．（2021·广西百色·真题）Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 7．（2021·江苏盐城·真题）—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随）四、阅读单选（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·真题）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 8．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties9．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?A．倒映B．反射C．衬托D．映衬10．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?① Chinese knots ① pingshu① classical music① poems ① Huangmei Opera①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①11．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man【答案】C【详解】句意：——在树下的哪一个人是你的老师？——那个穿白色衣服的人。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题11-简单句与并列句(精讲深剖)附答案
专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国II 卷） I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.” 【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but 与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but 。
2．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm. 【答案】meant【解析】考查简单句。
根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填meant 。
3．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 【答案】laying【解析】laying 和句中的digging up, building 并列。
句意：这包括在公路上挖掘，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 【答案】to create【解析】考查简单句。
句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。
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(十一)简单句Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
how much，how，how soon，who，what1．—Who do you study for tests with?—I study with my friends.2．—What are you talking about?—A math problem.3．—How__much does your coat cost?—It costs only 50 dollars.4．—How__soon will Mr.Brown be back?—In an hour.5．—Wow！How beautiful the music is!—Yes.That's my favorite.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
．6．Don't(do) walk on the grass，or it will “cry”7．—Get(get) dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.—OK，Mom.8．Mary often goes to school on foot，doesn't(does) she?9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I won't(will)．10．Tom as well as his parents is(be) going to London for traveling next month.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)My classmate lent an English book to me.2．You shouldn't shout back to your parents！(改为祈使句)Don't shout back to your parents!3．Let's discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)Let's discuss where to go after our exam.4．Mary is the thinnest girl in my class.(改为同义句)Mary is thinner than any other girl in my class.5．This movie is very interesting.(改为感叹句)How interesting this movie is!Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)1.—________ T－shirt do you like better，the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the red one.A．How much B．How manyC．Whose D．Which(C)2.—________ do you clean your room?—Every day.A．How long B．How manyC．How often D．How soon(A)3.—Lily，________ do you study for a math test?—By asking my teacher for help.A．how B．who C．why D．what(B)4.You've just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part，________？A．shall we B．will youC．do you D．are you(B)5.—________ is it from your home to school?—It's about 2 kilometers.A．How long B．How farC．How soon D．How often(C)6.He hardly hurt himself in the accident，________？A．doesn't he B．didn't heC．did he D．does he(C)7.—The coat is nice.________？—Certainly.A．Could you help meB．What can you do for meC．Can I try it onD．May I try them on(B)8.________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A．What a B．WhatC．How a D．How(B)9.________ nice day it is！Let's go and fly a kite.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a(B)10.I'm reading a newspaper ________ Mr.Zhang is writing a letter.A．so B．while C．when D．or(D)11.—________today!—Yes.Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A．What fine weather isB．How fine weather it isC．What a fine weather it isD．How fine the weather is(B)12.—________ do you spend on your homework every day?—Three hours.A．How often B．How longC．How many D．How much(C)13.—________ pencil is this?—I think it's Jane's.I saw her use it just now.A．What B．WhoC．Whose D．Which(A)14.—There are always many volunteers in great events，________？—Yes.Many hands make light work!A．aren't there B．are thereC．aren't they D．are they(D)15.Let's go somewhere interesting to relax ourselves，________？A．do we B．don't weC．will you D．shall we(C)16.________ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.A．Not B．Won'tC．Don't D．Doesn't(C)17.________ useful book！It tells us how to be an honest person. A．What an B．HowC．What a D．How a(A)18.________ more，and you'll improve your spoken English.A．Practice B．PracticesC．Practicing D．To practice(D)19.Susie，________ afraid of speaking in front of others.You are the best.A．don't B．notC．not be D．don't be(D)20.—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.—________.A．No，I won't B．I know thatC．It doesn't matter D．OK，I will(D)21.________ me back my money，________ I'll ring the police.A．Giving；or B．Give；andC．To give；and D．Give；or(C)22.________ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A．What B．What anC．How D．How an(C)23.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair，Tina?—________.A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn'tC．Short hair D．Curly hair(D)24.—________ bananas do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three bananas.A．How soon B．How oftenC．How much D．How many(B)25.________ sunshine！Shall we go out for a walk in the park?A．What a beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．How beautifulⅣ.阅读理解。
国产飞机C919及新高铁On May 5th，2017，at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China's first large home－made jet airliner(喷气式客机)，the C919，took off successfully for the first time.It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.It's a pride of the whole nation.So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.What's more，China is working on the new high－speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h.It will be ready by 2020.Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high－speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.China has made great progress in both science and technology.And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to humans，too.All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.1．When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time?On__May__5th，2017.2．How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919?For__about__ten__years.3．How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China?More__than__23__companies.4．Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China?Yes，they__are.5．What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage?In__both__science__and__technology.。