初中英语语法大全-句子种类

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英语中考语法复习——句子种类(特殊句式)

英语中考语法复习——句子种类(特殊句式)

英语中考语法复习——(十二)句子种类(特殊句式)中考考点一:特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。

疑问副词用于对状语进行提问,常用的有when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how(询问方式、途径、状态)等。

2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。

疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,常用的有what(询问物;询问人的职业等)、who(询问人)、which(询问选择)、whose(询问物主)、whom(询问人,介词后)。

how often 多久一次强调动作的频度,通常对once, twice, three times等表示频度的词提问。

如:How often does he write to his mother? 他多久给他妈妈写一次信?how long 多长时间强调时间的延续,通常对for..., since...等表示一段时间的状语提问。

如:How long does it usually take you to do your homework?你通常花多长时间做作业?how soon 还有多久强调做事的速度,通常对“in+一段时间”进行提问,常用于将来时。

如:How soon will he come back? 他还有多久才回来?how far 多远针对距离进行提问。

如:How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?how long还可以表示“长度有多长”,如how long is this river?这条河有多长?What/ How about +doing sth.? 意为:做某事如何?( )1. --Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?—Sure. It's about three kilometers.A. how muchB. how longC. how farD. how soon( )2. --______ can you get to the airport? --In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )3. --______ have you worked here? —For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )4. --We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?—OK. What about_______A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees中考考点二:反义疑问句A. 反义疑问句的标准形式反义疑问句的标准形式是。

(完整版)英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)

(完整版)英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)

Let’s 和 let us 区别: Let’s 包括对方, let us不包括对方。 Let’s go .shall we. 咱么去吧,怎么样? Yes let’s /No let’s not . Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,行吗?
(三) 感叹句
1.感叹句的概念 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等感情的句子,感叹句用感叹号 “!”。
(二)祈使句
祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、建议、请求或命令 等。主语you通常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句 号。表达请求或劝告时,祈使句句末或句首可以加上please表 示委婉的语气。
1.肯定祈使句的表现形式:
Do型 动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分。
Please have a seat. 请坐。
How cold a day (it is)! 多么冷的一天啊!
③How+陈述句 (主语+谓语)!
How I miss yor daughter!
陈述句变感叹句 一 断 , 二 去, 三 加, 四改变。 一 断, 找到陈述句的主谓,断开句子. 二去, 断开后,如果后部分的中心词是形容词或副词,去掉它们的修饰词. 三加,如果后部分的中心词是名词就加 what, 是形容词或副词就加 How. 四改变, 调整语序,大小写,句末加 ! 陈述句 Tom is very famous. 一断 Tom is / very famous. 二去 Tom is / famous. 三加 Tom is /how famous. 四改变 How famous tom is !
2.情态动词的否定句
I can not do it by myself. You must not take the books out. 你一定不能把书拿出去。 3.完成时的否定 I have not finished the job. He has not had his lunch yet. He had not designed any plan by the end of last month.

中考英语语法集合——句子种类

中考英语语法集合——句子种类
We'd better stop talking, hadn't we? 我们最好停止说话,好吗? ⑤have 用在完成时中,其简单问句的谓语动词 应用have。 Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn't she? 露西曾经去过日本,是吗?
(7)当陈述部分含有need时,如果need用作实义动 词,则简单问句的动词应用do的相应形式;如果need 用作情态动词,则简单问句的动词应用need。
(1)陈述部分含有never,few,little,nothing, nobody,no,hardly,none,too...to...等表示否定意 义的词和结构时,其简单问句应用肯定形式。但否定 意义的词是careless,dislike等含否定词缀的派生词 时,仍按肯定句对待,后面的简单问句用否定形式。
We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, don't we?
我们需要在七点到达上海,是吗? We needn't leave at once, need we? 我们不必马上离开,是吗?
(8)当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,有下列几种 情况:
①must 表示“必须”之意,简单问句的谓语用 needn't。
带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有: buy(购买), make(制作;造), build(建造), mend(修 理),cook(烹饪)等。
My mother bought me a present. =My mother bought a present for me. 我妈妈给我买了件礼物。
①—Lucy skates very well, doesn't she? 露西滑冰非常好,是吗? —Yes, she does. 是的,她是。 ②—You don't like the man, do you? 你不喜欢这个人,是吗? —No,I don't. 是的,我不喜欢。

初中英语语法句子的种类

初中英语语法句子的种类

初中英语语法句子的种类英语是国际通用语言,掌握良好的英语语法对于初中学生来说至关重要。

在学习英语语法时,了解并掌握不同种类的句子结构和用法是必不可少的。

本文将介绍初中英语语法中常见句子的种类,并对其结构和用法进行详细解析。

一、陈述句(Declarative Sentence)陈述句是最常见的句子类型,用于陈述事实、描述情况等。

陈述句一般由主语和谓语构成,常见的谓语动词有实义动词和系动词。

例如:1. My brother likes playing basketball.(我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。

)2. The cat is black.(这只猫是黑色的。

)二、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)疑问句用于询问问题,一般以动词开头。

根据回答方式,疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

1. 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions):一般疑问句的回答通常是“Yes”或“No”。

构成方式:助动词(或者是be动词)+主语+谓语动词(去掉助动词)+其他?例如: Are you happy?(你开心吗?)Does he like swimming?(他喜欢游泳吗?)2. 特殊疑问句(WH-Questions):特殊疑问句通常以疑问词(如what, where, when, why, how等)开头,回答需要提供具体信息。

例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)Where does she live?(她住在哪儿?)三、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议等,一般省略主语。

常用动词原形构成祈使句,例如:1. Sit down, please.(请坐。

)2. Don't be late for class.(上课不要迟到。

)四、感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)感叹句用于表达强烈的感情或情绪。

常常以感叹词(如how, what 等)开头。

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。

陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。

另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。

2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。

例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one,none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here, aren’t they?No one knows about it, do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。

陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句.疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

图解语法1。

陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。

另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。

2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?"意为“请求",“won't you?”表示提醒对方注意。

例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?"而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one, none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here, aren't they?No one knows about it, do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn't she??陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定"解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he??陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she??陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn't he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。

英语语法句子种类

英语语法句子种类

英语语法句子种类
英语语法中常见的句子种类包括:
1. 陈述句(declarative sentence):陈述句是表达一个声明、陈述或描述的句子,通常以句号结尾。

例:I like to read books.(我喜欢阅读书籍。


2. 疑问句(interrogative sentence):疑问句用于提出问题,通常以问号结尾。

例:Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)
3. 感叹句(exclamatory sentence):感叹句用于表达强烈的感情或情绪,通常以感叹号结尾。

例:What a beautiful sunset!(多么美丽的日落啊!)
4. 祈使句(imperative sentence):祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议或要求,通常省略了主语,动词在前。

例:Please close the window.(请关上窗户。


5. 条件句(conditional sentence):条件句用于表达假设、条件或推断,并包含主从句。

例:If it rains, we will stay indoors.(如果下雨,我们就会呆在室内。


例:I like to read books, and he prefers to watch movies.(我喜欢阅读书籍,他更喜欢看电影。


例:She is studying English because she wants to improve her job prospects.(她正在学习英语,因为她想提高工作前景。

)以上是英语语法中常见的句子种类,每种句子种类都有其特定的用途和结构。

英语语法句子的种类

英语语法句子的种类

英语语法句子的种类一、陈述句陈述句是最常见的句子类型,用于陈述事实、描述情况或表达观点。

例句:- I go to school every day.- She is a doctor.- They live in New York.二、疑问句疑问句用于询问信息、寻求答案或确认事实。

例句:- Do you like pizza?- Where is the nearest post office?- Did you see the movie?三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议或劝告。

例句:- Please close the door.- Don't forget to bring your umbrella.- Let's go for a walk.四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、失望或其他强烈的情感。

例句:- What a beautiful sunset!- How delicious the food is!- I can't believe we won the game!五、条件句条件句用于表达条件和结果之间的关系。

例句:- If it rains, we will stay indoors.- Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.六、比较句比较句用于表示两个或多个事物之间的比较。

例句:- John is taller than Peter.- She sings better than him.- I prefer coffee to tea.七、否定句否定句用于否定陈述句中的内容。

例句:- I didn't see him at the party.- She doesn't like spicy food.- They haven't visited that museum before.。

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初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。

陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody 等。

另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。

2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。

例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody,nobody,everybody,anybody,no one,none,neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here,aren’t they?No one knows about it,do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few,seldom,never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important,isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think,believe,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。

译成汉语时,要将“Yes”译成“不是”,“No”译成“是的”。

例如:—You won’t be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久,是吗?—Yes, I will. 不,我会离开很久。

(事实是会离开很久)—No, I won’t. 是的,我不会离开很久。

(事实是不会离开很久)Let’s go home, shall we? 回家吧,好吗?(包括说话人)Let me have a try, will you? 让我试一试,行吗?(不包括说话人)注意判别:'s是has和is与主语的缩略形式,'d是would和had与主语的缩略形式。

例如:He’s going to play basketball, isn’t he?She’s been to Beijing many times, hasn’t she?You’d better tell him about it at once, hadn’t you?They’d like something delicious to eat, wouldn’t they?5. 祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、号召等的句子,常省略主语you,句首用动词原形。

①肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他成分,如:Listen to me carefully.②否定祈使句:Don’t (never)+动词原形+其他成分,如:Don’t be late for class next time.Don’t do that again.Never leave today’s work for tomorrow.③Let引导的祈使句Let +第一、三人称+(not)动词原形,表示建议做某事,如:Let me try again.Let Jack wait a minute.④祈使句的强调语气Do+动词原形+其他成分,如:Do come back at once!Do be careful.⑤祈使句的特殊形式:1) No+名词/动名词+其他2) None+of介词短语3) 祈使句+and+简单句,表示“如果……就……”4) 祈使句+or+简单句,表示“……否则……”5) 在祈使句后面,加一个问句,使语气更加委婉例句:No smoking! 请勿吸烟!None of your nonsense!Go down the street, and you’ll see a cinema. 沿着这条街走,你就会看到一家电影院。

Be quick, or we’ll be late. 快点,否则我们要迟到了。

Don’t tell anyone, will you? 不要告诉任何人,好吗?6. 感叹句表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫作感叹句。

感叹句的主谓语可以省略,句末用感叹号“!”,常用what或how来引导。

what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词。

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