Apache与tomcat的整合、负载均衡和加入启动和系统服务

Apache与tomcat的整合、负载均衡和加入启动和系统服务系统环境：Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1虚拟机软件：Hyper-V治理器6.1.7601.17514虚拟机环境：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga) X64安装软件版本：JDK:1.6.0_19 Tomcat:6.0.20 Apache:2.2.19 JK: 1.2.10实施步骤：一、安装软件。

tar -xzvf jdk1.6.0_19.tar.gztar xvfz tomcat.tar.gztar zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gzcd httpd-2.2.19./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared =most --with-mpm=workermakemake installtar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.10-src.tar.gzcd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.10-src/jk/native/./buildconf.sh./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxsmakemake install二、配置整合及负载均衡1 cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.10-src/jk/native/apache-2.0/ mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules配置环境变量vi /etc/profile在文本末尾加入以下内容JA V A_HOME=JDK安装路径CATALINA_HOME=tomcat安装路径CLASSPATH=.:$JA V A_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JA V A_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CA TALINA_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jarPATH=$JA V A_HOME/bin:$PATHexport JA V A_HOME CATALINA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH应用初始的环境变量source /etc/profile修改apache的httpd.confvi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf修改以下几处同时在末尾加上：Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf添加及设置mod_jk.confvi /usr/local/apache2/mod_jk.conf增加以下内容#加载mod_jk ModuleLoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so#指定workers.properties文件路径JkWorkersFile conf/workers.propertiesJkLogFile logs/mod_jk.logJkLogLevel info#指定那些要求交给tomcat处理,"controller"为在workers.propertise里指定的负载分配操纵制器JkMount /* lb添加及设置workers.propertiesvi /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties添加以下内容worker.list = lb,tomcat1,tomcat2#server 列表#========tomcat1========worker.tomcat1.port=8009#ajp13 端口号，在tomcat下server.xml配置,默认8009worker.tomcat1.host=10.1.1.2#tomcat的主机地址，如不为本机，请填写ip地址worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13worker.tomcat1.lbfactor = 1#server的加权比重，值越高，分得的要求越多#========tomcat2========worker.tomcat2.port=8009#ajp13 端口号，在tomcat下server.xml配置,默认8009worker.tomcat2.host=10.1.1.3#tomcat的主机地址，如不为本机，请填写ip地址worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13worker.tomcat2.lbfactor = 1#server的加权比重，值越高，分得的要求越多#========controller,负载均衡操纵器========worker.lb.type=lbworker.lb.balanced_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2#指定分担要求的tomcatworker.lb.sticky_session=17、将JSP文件放入/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT8 启动apache和tomcat8 打开扫瞄器输入http://apache服务器的地址或者localhost/index.jsp确实是这么简单。

三、将apache和tomcat加入启动和系统服务选项1 Apache加入启动项里面：echo '/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start ' >> /etc/rc.local2 Apache加入到系统服务里面:cp /安装名目下/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd修改httpd在文件头部加入如下内容：#### Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux# chkconfig: 2345 90 90# description:http server###储存在打入chkconfig --add httpdchkconfig --level 345 httpd ontomcat加入启动和系统服务选项安装jsvc#cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin#tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz#cd jsvc-src#sh support/buildconf.sh#chmod 755 configure#./configure --with-java=/usr/local/java (改成你的JDK的位置) #make注：我在執行./configure --with-java=/usr/local/java 的過程中，產生"co nfigure: error:no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH "這樣的錯誤提示，發現是沒有安裝C編譯器，因此執行“yum install gcc”安裝了gcc,之后重新執行./configure --with-java=/usr/local/java 就Ok了修改启动文件#vi ./native/Tomcat5.sh改成如下内容:#!/bin/sh# chkconfig: 345 87 13# description: Tomcat Daemon# processname: jsvc# pidfile: /var/run/jsvc.pid# config:# Source function library.# . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# prog=tomcat# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml# file:# port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"# enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"# acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/># You need a developement version of Tomcat (Apache Tomcat/4.1-d ev)# Adapt the following lines to your configuration############################################################ #################### Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the Licens e.# You may obtain a copy of the License at### Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, softw are# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASI S,# WITHOUT W ARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.############################################################ #################### Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml# file:## <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 --># <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpCon nector"# port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"# enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"# acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="6 0000"/>## That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)## Adapt the following lines to your configurationJA V A_HOME=/usr/local/jdkCATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcatDAEMON_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/binTOMCAT_USER=root# for multi instances adapt those lines.TMP_DIR=/var/tmpPID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pidCATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcatCATALINA_OPTS=CLASSPATH=\$JA V A_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jarcase "$1" instart)## Start Tomcat#$DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \-user $TOMCAT_USER \-home $JA V A_HOME \-Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \-Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \-Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \-wait 10 \-pidfile $PID_FILE \-outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \ -errfile '&1' \$CATALINA_OPTS \-cp $CLASSPATH \org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap## To get a verbose JVM#-verbose \# To get a debug of jsvc.#-debug \exit $?;;stop)## Stop Tomcat#$DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \-stop \-pidfile $PID_FILE \org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrapexit $?;;*)echo "Usage tomcat.sh start/stop"exit 1;;esac拷贝启动文件#cp ./native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat5 #chmod -c 777 /etc/init.d/tomcat5添加服务#chkconfig --add tomcat5#chkconfig --level 345 tomcat5 on完成,启动服务#service tomcat5 start这时重启系统,tomcat也就会自动启动了。