【高考英语】2018最新版本届高三英语二轮专题复习课件_专题2_完形填空(精品复习PPT课件)
【例】
(2017·新课标卷Ⅱ)He looks around at B.people D.traffic lights
__22__. He stops when he
__23__ someone with no gloves. 22.A.cars C.street numbers
解析:本题属于原词复现。根据24 空后的 looking for more people with cold __25__(hands) 中的more people应是22空的复现。
【例】 A.runs C.trains
(2017·北京卷)To perfect her skills, Lola __36__ for four hours a day, B.teaches D.dances
five la是一位体操运动员,要想技术完美,根据常识, Lola 应该进行体 操训练,而不是跑步,教学和跳舞。
答案:B
23.A.helps C.greets
B.chooses D.sees
解析:本题属于原词复现。根据22空前的He looks around at __22__(people)中 的looks around at,可知23空应选sees。 答案:D
规律二 利用词的外延关系解题 根据词的范围大小关系,及外延不同,来选择合适的选项。
完形填空实质上是考查阅读理解和语言知识的综合性题型,目的是测试考生 综合运用语言知识的能力。20处空白中主要填入实词,虚词较少。做该类题所需 时间约15分钟,文章难度相当于中学必修教材的难度。在做该类题时,考生不应 像对待单句形式的选择题那样去孤立地解决某一个问题,因为完形填空题中的每 一处空白都与上下文密切相关,一处空白的失误有时会导致对通篇文章的错误理 解。
解析:Michael和他的父亲是生活在同一个家庭,其他的选项A、C和D根据语 境和选项的范围关系可知不恰当。
答案:B
规律三 根据文化背景和生活常识进行逻辑推理 和阅读理解一样,高考英语完形填空的材料都选自原汁原味的英美文章,因 此此类文章会反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方 面的信息。同时完形填空也会涉及人物的社会关系、职位、安全、学习及生活方 面的常识。
【例】 A.since C.after
(2017·北京卷)That's especially impressive, __37__ she is legally blind, B.unless D.though
解题步骤
1.略读全文,把握大意。 文章都有中心议题和中心内容。通读全文,才能全局在胸、弄清文脉、理清 思路,才能抓住文章主旨,获得整体印象,把握短文大意,使思维朝着正确的方 向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句,并尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容 串联起来。
2.细读全文,初选试填。
在理解全文大意的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,遵循词不离句、句
不离文的原则,联系上下文内容,运用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文 中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要进行综合考虑,通过分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰 项,初步选定答案。 在作出选择的过程中,要瞻前顾后,通篇考虑,先易后难。对比较明显直接
的、自己最有把握的答案先进行确定。对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后
分析推敲。
命题特点
通过对历年高考完形填空题的分析,可归纳出高考完形填空的命题规律和特 点: 1.大部分完形填空取材于原汁原味的英语文章,情节完整,篇章启迪性强。 2.体裁多为记叙文和夹叙夹议文,兼有说明文和议论文。首句不设空,且首 句往往是文章的一个关键句,是了解整篇文章的一个窗口。 3.多为行文逻辑题,词语搭配题、语法题和文化常识题相对较少,有效地考 查了考生的语篇把握能力和考生对语法词汇的掌握能力。
答案:C
规律四 根据上下文语境确定选项 高考完形填空最常考的四种逻辑关系是并列、转折让步、因果和时间,被称 为逻辑“四大天王”。几乎每年必考。完形填空要从特定的“情景”意义来选择 一个最佳答案,可以说完形填空难就难在对文章逻辑的正确把握。
逻辑关系 并列 转折让步 and, while
常用词
but, however, yet, though, although, while
【例】 A.city
(2017·新课标卷Ⅱ)It runs in the __33__. Michael's father always helped B.family D.company
the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. C.neighborhood
3.复读全文,校核答案。 完成选择后,要把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复 查。完成后的文章应该文意完整、语法正确、语言通顺、用词恰当、逻辑合理、 符合习惯表达法。如发现错误或有疑问的答案,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修 正。
备考策略
规律一 利用“复现”关系解题 复现是行文必须使用的一种词汇衔接手段,它通过原词、同 ( 近 ) 义词、反义 词、同源词、概括词等形式重复某一信息。复现包括原词复现、同(近)义复现、反 义复现和解释型复现等。可根据单词的复现来填上下文。
专题二 完形填空
1
考 纲 解 读
3
解 题 步 骤
2
命 题 特 点
4
备 考 策 略
考 纲 解 读
2018 年高考的完形填空体裁多为记叙文和夹叙夹议文,兼有说明文和议论 文。文章的主题明确,条理清晰,叙事通畅明了,逻辑性强,语言地道生动,内 容颇具教育意义,有助于学生形成正确的情感态度和价值观。设空以单词填空为 主,短语或词组填空为辅;考查以实词为主,虚词为辅,重点考查考生根据上下 文选择恰当词汇的能力。
因果
so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result of
时间
when, while, as, before, after, meanwhile,finally, eventually, then, later
2018年英语二完形填空解析
2018年高考英语全国课标二卷完形填空答案和解析完形填空:Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd(1)seen him. So imagine my(2)when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was(3)! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to(4). The bay was(5)in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little(6), I realized one kayak (皮划艇) wasin(7)."Something’s not(9)!" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was(10)violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped(11)the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something(12)to me. Those brown eyes were very(13)."What’s his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I(14). That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. (15), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to(16)and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben(17)to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You(18)my life!"I still can't believe what a(19)it was. I'm just so glad I was there(20)to help my son.()1.A.also B.often C.even st()2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry()3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed()4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle()5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed()6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser()7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle()8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit()9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell()10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking ()11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep()12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed ()13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar ()14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew()15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly ()16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave()17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed()18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided()19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain()20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose参考答案及解析:1.D句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国,自从我上次见到他,时间已经过去13年了。
2018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)142018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)
理的条理性和逻辑性,往往较多地使用像 since , now that , therefore , in that
case,because,so,but,however等过渡词和连接词。
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
英 语
分 类 例 析
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
(2015·合肥高三质检)All of us go through some difficult times as we
英 语
but rough for others.The most important thing about being a teenager is
____38____.When we are teenagers,we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. [解题思路] 本文是议论文,开篇第一句是论点:从童年到成年人们需要经 历很多困难。下文讲述内容均围绕这一论点展开。
我们在一起如何去实现它,因此选how。 54.B 55.D 尝试解答:________________
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
4.通篇阅读,围绕主题(论点)推敲有疑问的题目,并最终确定答案 逐题按照文章的内容及语境选择完毕后,一篇完整的文章便呈现出来,此 时,要注意一定要通读全文,以验证个别题目的答案是否与主题偏离,以求更 高的准确度。
英 语
分,直到清楚为止,这样才能选出正确答案。
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
(2013·江苏高考)There are four of us now in the house,but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in ____54____ if we hadn't banded together.
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维讲义:专题二+完形填空+Word版含答案
[江苏高考完形填空近五年考情统计]年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 32013 夹叙夹议文 2 15 1 2[命题者说]从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
2017年高考完形填空采用的是记叙文体,文章本身的难度和选项设置的难度较之前均有所降低,但对考生利用上下文信息进行答题方面的能力要求更高。
和以往相比对连词的考查力度有所加大。
对考生理顺上下文逻辑关系有了更具体的要求。
该部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解、对语言知识在语篇中的综合运用,文章选材贴近考生生活。
在复习中,要培养扎实的词汇和语法功底,注意词汇的一词多义和常用搭配,平时注意积累并背诵实词的特定搭配及与其他形近词或意近词的辨析;要强化限时阅读训练,逐渐提高阅读速度,在训练中培养读文能力和根据文章的整体结构、上下文语境、词语搭配和同类词语差异等方面来理解文章的解题能力。
完形填空题的发展趋势是语言运用与情景交际融为一体,因此在复习中还要加强对语言的实际运用能力的培养和训练。
提及完形填空题,很多考生都感到犯难。
作为高考的一种常见传统题型,我们都很熟悉它的命题形式,但为什么这种熟悉的传统题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢?就高考英语试卷而言,完形填空从试题的语言素材上来讲,其实并不是很难。
首先,完形填空的阅读量并不是很大,一般文章长度为300词左右;其次,无论完形填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇,全部都在大纲所规定的范围之内。
为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束手无策呢?要解决这一难题,我们首先应从命题者的角度来审视完形填空题,了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空(共32张PPT)
36.A.since B. before C. when D. while
37.A. walked
B. climbed
C. pulled
D. jumped
38.A. able
B. unable
C. able
D. unsuitable
CDB
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独 的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.
的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突
破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构,注意前后呼应。
分层解答完形填空
一.把握首句或主题句 一般情况下,标题就是中心或与中心有 直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题,把 握文章的主题。如没有标题,则要注意 文章的第一句话,第一句话一般不设空 格,它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、 人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件 (2)
only a taste of the 55 (challenges) , both
physical and mental, that disabled people
must overcome.
54. A. forgotten
B. repeated
C. conducted
D. finished
语境-词义辨析
C. outside
cold wind.In the store, I asked each
D. angrily
of my kids to 45 something they 上下文45. A. draw B. say
thought our “friend” there would 46.
C. arrange D. pick
into the supermarket over the
42. A. condition
weekend. On the way, we spotted
B. place
a man holding a piece of paper that
C. sight D. show
said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” 43. A. suggestion
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习全系列配套ppt课件(24份)
The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which
is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了,它被世界各地的人们
庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)
Mastering a foreign language will be of great help in our
他早上七点起床时,脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)
The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
手表在我们日常生活中是必要的,但它的功能太简单呆板
了。
(系表结构作谓语)
分析:分析句子结构可知,that引导宾语从句,if引导状 语从句,空格处应为主句的主语,主句的谓语动词是show, 故应填st3·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
句子由各个组成部分构成,这些组成部分叫作句子成分。 句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补 语和同位语等。
一、主语 习惯于发号施令,
偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)
在句子中,主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般 位于句子开头,且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里,如: 疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等,句子主语也可以“下 台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的词和短语 主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定 式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句等时,为避免头重脚轻, 可用it作形式主语。
2018大二轮高考总复习英语课件:第02部分 专题03 完形填空 精品
答案:C
16.A.missed C.gave up
B.passed D.registered for
解析:考查动词(短语)辨析。根据下文内容可知,作者选修了美式手语课。 register for意为“注册,登记”符合语境。故选D。
答案:D
17.A.prohibited C.ignored
B.welcomed D.repeated
B.concern D.request
解析:考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合下一段内容可知,作者之前根本不知道 自己会喜欢美式手语。love意为“喜爱”,符合语境。故选A。
答案:A
6.A.meeting C.story
B.trip D.task
解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知,作者接下来讲述了自己学习手语的 来龙去脉。story意为“对往事的叙述”,符合语境。故选C。
知,作者经历了这一探索过程。searching意为“深挖细究的,认真彻底的”,符合
语境。故选A。
答案:A
2.A.progress C.major
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:题型一 语法填空 共63张 精品
__61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
D (2016·全国卷Ⅲ) In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __41__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __42__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__ (create) special designs.
C (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__ (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空共34页
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里,没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多,公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
Hale Waihona Puke 谢谢
2018届二轮复习《完形填空》优秀课件 (共29张PPT)
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier D. later
技巧五: 利用语境暗示分析法
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
3. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__D___
and in her dreams.
A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
Cloze Text
How to get high scores?
命题特点
解题技巧
答题步骤
复习重点
一、英语完形填空的主要特点(梳理)
纵观近三年全国卷高考完形填空有如下特点:
1. 通常从一篇250词左右,选材以记叙文为主,议论 文(夹叙夹议)、说明文为辅的文章中设空20个, 首句不挖空(挖空以实词为主。名、动、形、副 词约占90%)。
技巧二:利用生活常识和文化背景
[典例] When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl
