江苏海门市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编及参考答案
江苏海门市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编及参考答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.1．Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________.A．observing her school routineB．expressing her satisfactionC．impressing her classmatesD．preserving her history解析细节理解题。
由文章第一段的最后一句话“After all, isn't accumulating memo ries a way of preserving the past？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。
答案 D2．What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A．A dull night on the journey.B．The beauty of the great valley.C．A striking quotation from a book.D．Her concerns for future generations.解析细节理解题。
由第三段的第一句话“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match orreplace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。
故选B项。
答案 B3．What does the author put in her diary now?A．Notes and beautiful pictures.B．Special thoughts and feelings.C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.解析细节理解题。
由第四段第一句话“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为B项。
答案 B4．The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.A．to experience itB．to live the present in the futureC．to make memoriesD．to give accurate representations of it解析细节理解题。
由最后一段的最后一句“I don't live to make memories...I just live，and the memories form themselves”可知A项正确，C项不正确；由第四段最后一句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知B项错误。
由最后一段第二句话“Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe I'll forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可知D项错误。
答案 A.黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类lt's a dog's life for the nation's mutts - who are becoming anxious and aggressive through lack of play，experts fear．A study of 4，000 dog owners has found a clear link between limited playtime and behaviour problems，such as being nervous when left alone，disobedience and snapping at other animals．And while researchers can't be sure that playing less is directly to blame，they say that games provide vital intellectual stimulation and exercise．The Bristol University study showed that only one in five owners play with their dogs six times a day．Half play two or three times a day and 10 per cent have just one play session．Mark Evans，former chief vet for the RSPCA，said that dogs are one of the few animals to play intoadulthood．He told the Sunday Times：'There is a clear association in the results．Owners report more potential behaviour problems in dogs that play less．'Emily Blackwell -- who conducted the research uncovered tonight on Channel 4's Dogs：Their Secret Lives - said dogs often enjoy playing so much that they slow down or change strategy to make the fun last longer．The lecturer in canine（犬科动物）welfare hopes that 10，000 people will eventually fill out the survey．This will enable her to firmly establish whether lack of play is affecting dogs' moods - or if their emotional problems put their owners off spending time with them．For instance，they may slow down when playing 'chase'，allowing their owner to catch up with them and the game to continue．Favourite games include wrestling，chase and tugging at toys，and perhaps unsurprisingly，'fetch' topped the list．Tennis balls were the favourite toys，followed by soft，squeaky toys，rubber balls and rope toys．The research comes just days after an animal charity warned that millions of dogs are becoming fat．aggressive and destructive because their owners are clueless about basic animal care．The PDSA said that treats including beer，chips and leftover takeaways are making dogs fat and unwell – and wamed that almost a million are never taken for a walk．【小题1】If the dogs are not looked after carefully，．A．they may become rebelling and damagingB．they may get hurt and run away from homeC．they may become less active and dislike playing with the ownersD．they are more likely to fight with other animals【小题2】What is Emily Blackwell's opinion on dogs' behavior？A．If the owners spend less time with their dogs，they may become aggressive．B．Dogs know how to make their playing time last longer．C．Only a few owners spend enough time playing with their dogs．D．Some junk food or leftover may cause obesity on dogs．【小题3】The underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ．A．canine welfareB．Channel 4's Dogs：Their Secret LivesC．the surveyD．favourite games【小题4】What can we learn from the passage？A．Researchers confirm that playing less is to blame for dogs' bad behaviours．B．Most of the owners will play with their dogs many times in a day．C．Chase and tennis balls are the favourites of dogs．D．It's obvious that dogs' behaviour problems are related with their playing time．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
2017高考英语江苏卷带答案解析全
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ₤19.15.B. ₤9.18.C. ₤9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年江苏卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2017年江苏卷高考英语阅读题真题解析一、阅读理解本节共包含四篇短文，分别从不同的角度涉及了教育、环境、科技和历史等话题。
以下是对每篇短文的详细解析。
短文一：教育该篇文章主要介绍了一所位于英国的学校的创新教育方式，即通过实际的工作环境和项目来培养学生的创造力和解决问题的能力。
学生在这个项目中扮演不同的职位，从而培养各种技能。
解析：这篇文章主要介绍了一所学校的创新教育方式，使用了实际的工作环境和项目来培养学生的能力。
该学校鼓励学生扮演不同的职位，从而培养各种技能。
短文二：环境该篇文章主要探讨了非洲大草原上的野生动物和人类活动之间的关系。
文章指出，由于非法狩猎和人类活动的影响，许多野生动物的数量大幅减少。
为了保护野生动物和生态环境，人们需要采取积极的措施。
解析：这篇文章主要讨论了非洲大草原上野生动物与人类活动之间的关系。
文章提到，由于非法猎捕和人类活动的影响，许多野生动物的数量大幅减少。
为了保护野生动物和生态环境，人们需要积极采取措施。
短文三：科技该篇文章介绍了一种新型的机器人手术系统。
这个系统能够提高手术的精确性和效率，并减少患者的复苏时间。
这个技术在医学领域具有很大的潜力。
解析：这篇文章介绍了一种新型的机器人手术系统。
该系统可以提高手术的准确性和效率，并缩短患者的恢复时间。
这项技术在医学领域有着巨大的潜力。
短文四：历史该篇文章回顾了二战期间波兰犹太人在纳粹集中营中的生活状况。
文章通过描绘这段历史时期的细节，展现了犹太人所面临的苦难和抗争。
解析：这篇文章回顾了二战期间波兰犹太人在纳粹集中营中的生活状况。
通过描绘这段历史的细节，文章展示了犹太人所经历的苦难和抗争。
二、七选五本节包含了一篇短文，需要从七个选项中选择五个正确选项，使其逻辑通顺完整。
以下是对每个选项的解析。
短文：该篇短文主要讨论了电子书和纸质书之间的差异和选择。
文章列举了电子书的优点和纸质书的优点，并针对性地给出了一些建议。
解析：根据短文的内容，我们可以得出以下正确的五个选项。
【江苏卷】2017年高考英语试题全解析(解析版)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C. ₤9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年江苏英语高考试卷答案
2017年江苏英语高考试卷答案2017年江苏英语高考试卷答案高考英语写作要求中,明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写,能组词成句、组句成文,语句符合英语语法和习惯。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年江苏英语高考试卷答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017年江苏英语高考试卷I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability.2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not3 .However,if you remove two, the bird4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A.survive B.care C. hatch D. notice4. A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5.A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7. A. relax B.recovere C.react D. return8. A. appointment B.excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13. A. single B. small C. local D. new14. A. seldom B. temporarily C.inerely D. often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
江苏海门市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(二)及答案 含解析
江苏海门市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（二）及答案阅读理解.阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A，B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean,anS.shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has,in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness。
It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean's breast.As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull。
2017年英语高考试题答案及解析-江苏
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷<选择题共50分）第一部分听力 <共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
N0q2oR2r7x第一节<共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
N0q2oR2r7x例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18 答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?N0q2oR2r7xA. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a libraryN0q2oR2r7x2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programmeN0q2oR2r7x4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shoppingN0q2oR2r7x5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake backN0q2oR2r7x第二节<共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2017年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项试题及答案
2017年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项试题及答案阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AIt is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to helppatients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the convers ation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (a kind of disease),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were alsotold by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be anongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”1. What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.2. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?A. About 350.B. About 390.C. About 900.D. About 1,000.3. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.C. Without their doct ors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.4. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?A. Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Obesity in the U. S.B. Trouble of overweight Americans.C. Talk more, help better.D. Doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?BThe cultural and natural values of Kakadu National Park were recognized internationally when the Park was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is an international register of properties that are recognized as having outstanding cultural or natural values of international significance. Kakadu is the largest national park in Australia and is the second largest national park in the world. Kakaduis a biological wonderland, which is almost 8,000 square miles. The wildlife in Kakadu National Park includes over 280 kinds of birds, 60 kinds of native mammals, 55 kinds of freshwater fish, thousands of insects, and many reptiles, the most famous of which is the salt-water crocodile. All life in the park depends on water.Kakadu is not only home to the wildlife but the area is also famous for the longest continuous human culture that exists in the world. Aborigines have been living in this area for at least 40,000 years. The descendants(后裔) of these First Australians still live in Kakadu today. Kakadu contains one of the longest continuous records of rock art in the world, with around 5,000 paintings, with rock sites dating back 25,000 years. More than 1,000 sites have been recorded. Kakadu has been given double World Heritage status by the United Nations. It is one of only 17 of the 469 World heritage Areas listed for both natural and cultural values.It is Australia’s largest national park, but it isn’t just the size that surprises visitors—it is the sense of something very old and grand. Creation of the 500 km escarpment (悬崖) began 2,000 million years ago. Today those gorges are filled with rainforests, washed by waterfalls.Kakadu is one of the world’s special places. It is hard to pick the ideal time to visit Kakadu. In the wet season large areas of the park are closed to the public. It would not be possible to enter or exit from the park through the Kakadu Highway. Most of the people there agree that the best time to visit is at the end of the dry season. Some areas of Kakadu have restricted visiting times, and some are not open to the general public. Over 230 000 tourists visit Kakadu National Park every year. As you enter Kakadu National Park, you will be required to buy a permit. Part of this money is paid to the Traditional Owners of the land and the rest is given to the repairs of the park.6. Why does the author mention so much wildlife in Paragraph 1?A. To represent the scene of the nature.B. To attract readers’ attention.C. To take the wildlife for example.D. To show the value of the park.7. Kakadu is given double World Heritage status by the United Nations because of _____.A. the descendants of these First Australians still in Kakadu todayB. the particular environment and the unusual rock artC. the longest continuous human culture that exists in the worldD. Aborigines living in this area for at least 40,000 years8. The followings are mentioned in the passage except _____.A. living things in KakaduB. the escarpment and the gorgesC. the history of the parkD. the weather of the area9. The underlined word gorges in Paragraph 3 means _____.A. narrow valleys between hills or mountainsB. buildings where cases are determinedC. large and open structures for sports eventsD. places where something is located10. What does the author advise visitors to do when they go to Kakadu?A. To get more information about the special place.B. To make a better choice between the wet and dry season.C. Not to enter the national park without permission.D. Not to go there through the Kakadu Highway.C(London)—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturallystore fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.11. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.12. Doctors have found _____.A. the exact dangers of internal fatB. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetesC. being slim is not dangerous at allD. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside13. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.14. From the last paragraph, we can find that _____.A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been provedB. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimD. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat15. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _____.A. a long roadB. an easy wayC. a clear differenceD. a short distanceDFor years, there has been a bias(偏见)against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that manyclinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to thei r personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by …science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs.You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typicalclinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective,relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists rememberthese successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”16. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.A. they are unfamiliar with their patientsB. they believe in science and evidenceC. they depend on their colleagues’ helpD. they rely on their personal experiences17. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.A. the cruel judgment by Walter MischelB. the fact that most patients get better after being treatedC. the great progress that has been made in psychological researchD. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments18. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged thattheir treatments are not supported by science?A. They feel embarrassed.B. They try to defend themselves.C. They are disappointed.D. They doubt their treatments.19. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is madeB. develop faster with the support of insurance companiesC. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatmentD. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine20. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.参考答案1—5 BAABC 6—10 DBCAB11—15 ADDBB 16—20 DCBAA。
2017年江苏高考英语真题含解析（纯Word版）
2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间：120分钟分钟 满分：150分）分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分） （略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
选出最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。
21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 24.The 24.The publication publication publication of of of Great Great Great Expectations, Expectations, Expectations, which which which _________both _________both _________both widely widely widely reviewed reviewed reviewed and and highly praised, s trengthened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist.strengthened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 26.We 26.We choose choose choose this this this hotel hotel hotel because because because the the the price price price for for for a a a night night night here here here is is is down down down to to to $20, $20, $20, half half half of of _________it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 28. 28. In In In 1963 1963 1963 the the the UN UN UN set set set up up up the the the World World World Food Food Food Programme, Programme, Programme, one one one of of of _____purposes _____purposes _____purposes is is is to to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it‘s C. whose D. whom 29.Only 29.Only five five five year year years s s after after after Steve Steve Steve Jobs‘ Jobs‘ Jobs‘ death, death, death, smart smart smart ––phones phones defeated defeated defeated _________PCs _________PCs _________PCs in in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 31. He‘s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn‘t qualified B. hadn‘t qualified C. doesn‘t qualify D. wasn‘t qualifying 32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 33.33.——————What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? ——It‘s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. ——Going to watch the Women‘s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?————_________! Will you go with me? _________! Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
高考真题英语含解析
2017年高考真题(江苏卷)英语含解析(总37页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2017年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointingwill Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017江苏英语高考试题(附答案解析)
2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia agift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。