第二册22课新概念笔记
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第22课(1)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第22课(1)Lesson 22 A glass envelope课文内容：My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we weretraveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost alittle more, but they will certainly travel faster.语法归纳：“动词+介词”的用法，其中在动词后加介词of, from，in, on的情况最多，以下分别加以说明：1)“动词+ of”常用短语：accuse of 指责 advise of 劝告 approve of 赞成 assure of 保证break of 戒除 beware of 当心 boast of 夸大 complain of 抱怨2)“动词+ from"常用短语：borrow from 借入 defend from 防护 demand from 要求 differ from 不一致dismiss from 解散 draw from 提取 emerge from 显现 escape from 逃跑3)“动词+ in”常用短语：believe in 信任 delight in 喜欢 employ in 从事 encourage in鼓励engage in 忙于 experience in 体验 fail in 失败 help in 帮忙4)“动词+ on"常用短语：act on遵守 base on基于 call on拜访 comment on 评论concentrate on 集中 congratulate on 祝贺consult on 商量 count on 认为精讲笔记：1、My daughter, Jane，never dreamed of receiving a letterfrom a girl of her own age in Holland .我的女儿简从未想到过会收到荷兰的一位同龄女孩的来信！语言点1 Jane是my daughter的同位语。
第二册22课新概念笔记
实用文档裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。
1) n. 梦，梦想eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。
/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。
eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。
eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。
eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。
/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）Mr. Right 白马王子2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。
perfect[?p??f?kt; (for v.) p??fekt] adj. 完美的；最好的；3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想dream of sth 梦想得到某物dream of doing sth 梦想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。
eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。
president['prez?d(?)nt] n. 总统；董事长；校长eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。
新概念第二册lesson22
Lesson 22 A glass envelope【New words and expressions】(4)★dream v. 做梦, 梦想①vt. 做梦，梦见dream that +从句I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.②vi. 做梦，梦见(与of，about连用)dream on 继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!)dream of/about sth. 梦想dream of doing sth. 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.think of 想，考虑，想起③n. 梦；梦想，幻想have a dream = dream a dream 做了个梦Have a good/sweat dream祝你做个好梦!Have you heard of the American Dream?dream boat 梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)daydream 思想开小差，做白日梦She is daydreaming.★age n. 年龄teengager n. 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)★throw(threw，thrown) v. 扔, 抛①vt. 投，扔，抛Don’t throw stones at the dog.Throw the ball to Tom.throw away 扔掉②把……对准目标，向……作出举动George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.The boss threw him an angry look.【课文讲解】1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.…of one's own age 同年龄的……receive…from… 从……收到……2、Both girls write to each other regularly now.write to sb. 给某人写信write (a letter) to meeach other 相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”We must all help each other.one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each other3、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.cost意为“(使)花费，价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情It costs a lot to buy a house. sth. cost (sb.) ……花了某人……(钱)more即可做形容词, 又可做代词，文中的“more” 为代词= more moneygive me more 再给我一点a little稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”【Key structures】跟of, from, in和on的动词动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：1、后接of的动词：accuse of(控告)；approve of(赞成)；assure of(让……放心)；beware of(谨防)；boast of/about(夸耀), complain of/about(埋怨)；consist of(由……组成)；convince of/about(使信服)；cure of(治愈)；despair of(丧失……希望)；dream of/about(幻想)；expect of/from(期望)；hear of/from(听到……消息)；be/get rid of(摆脱)；smell of(闻到)；suspect of(对……猜疑)；think of/about(思考)；tired of(对……感到厌烦)；warn of/against(警告……有危险)Someone must warm him of the difficulties.Don’t expect too much of your child.He must have spoken of the matter to John.2、后接from的动词：borrow from(从……借)；defend from/against (保护……使免于)；demand from/of(向……要求)；differ from(有别于)；dismiss from(解雇)；draw from(从……中得出)；emergefrom(从……出现)；escape from(从……逃出)；excuse from/for(允许不……)；hinder from(阻止)；prevent from(妨碍)；prohibit from(不准许)；protect from/against(向……提抗议)；receive from(接到)；separate from(把……分开)；suffe from(受难)He has already received money from three aunts.3、后接in的动词：believe in(信仰)；delight in(喜欢)；employ(ed) in (从事)；encourage in(鼓励)；engage(d) in(正做)；experience(d) in(在……有经验)；fail in(没有尽到)；help in/with(帮助)；include in(包括)；indulge in(沉醉)；instruct in(教导)；interest(ed) in(对……感兴趣)；invest in(投资)；involved in(卷入)；persist in(坚持)；share in(分享)She delights in working hard. 她喜欢努力工作。
A glass envelope玻璃信封-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第22课
A glass envelope玻璃信封-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第22课新概念英语第二册第22课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．a glass envelope, （标题）玻璃信封。
因为第一封信是装在瓶子里的，瓶子便成了那张写有地址的纸条的玻璃信封。
2．my daughter, jane, never dreamed of receiving aletter from a girl of her own age in holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会收到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
文中 dreamed of后面的部分都是宾语。
动名词 receiving带有自己的宾语 a letter。
（ cf. 第 20课语法）receive… from…表示"从……收到……"。
3．last year, we were travelling across the channel and jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on itinto a bottle. 去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
（1）在写到过去的事情时，一般过去时和过去实行时能够连用。
过去实行时往往用来表示背景，一般过去时表示发生的动作。
在这句话中，travelling across the channel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。
（2）the channel=the english channel（channel如果大写，并且除了the以外没有其他定语时，则指英吉利海峡）。
（3）with在这里表示"有"、"带有"、"具有"等，指纸条上写的内容。
4．she never thought of it again…此后她就再没去想那只瓶子……think of指"考虑"、"想"、"想起"等：do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗？5．both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
新概念第二册第二十二课
• 德国男子年轻时抛出漂流瓶 53年后收到回信
• 据德国《图片报》1月5日报道，德国一名老人年轻时向河 中抛出了一只漂流瓶，时隔53年后，他意外地收到了回信。 • 报道称，这名老人名叫霍约尔(Heuer)，现年73岁，居住 在北威州(NRW)。53年前，尚在军中服役的他经历了2次 失败的约会，绝望之余，他将自己的姓名地址和希望能与 女士通信的想法写在了一张纸条上，随后装入漂流瓶中抛 向河里，但这个漂流瓶直到最近才被人在巴伐利亚州 (Bayern)发现。
• 3、Both girls write to each other regularly now. • Irregular • regular customers • regular mail regular meeting keep regular hours
• Tell the differences:
• the others: 是 “其余的” 意思, 表 示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余] 的好。 • the other: 是其中的“另一个”, 如: • Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
• 两个中的“另一个”是 “the other”; 不定数目中的 “另 一个”是 “another” , 如: This glass is broken. Get me another. • 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个 来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
• Exercise • Will you show me___________? I don’t like it’s color. • She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and ___________is IBM PC 574. • Tom runs faster than any ___________students in his class. • The student has English, Chinese, math and many ____________subjects. • Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Where are ____________? • My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan and ____________ from Beijing.
新概念英语第二册Lesson22(共89页)
Let’s watch
• My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
New Concept English Ⅱ
Lesson 22 A glass envelope
本课重点
• 1.words • 2.text • 3.grammar 后面可跟
of,from,in,on的动词
• Red envelope • 红包 ; 压岁钱 ; • She popped the letter into the envelope. • 她急忙地把信放进信封里。 • There are several enclosures in the envelope. • 信封内装有几份附件。 • I use a prepaid envelope. • 我用了一个邮资已付的信封。 • He glued a stamp onto the envelope. • 他把邮票贴在信封上。 • pop[pɒp]取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动 • enclosure[ɪn'kləʊʒə]附件 • glue[gluː]粘合
新概念二册第22课笔记
新概念二册第22课笔记一、课文内容A private conversation二、核心词汇与短语1. private 私人的2. conversation 对话，交谈3. by the river 在河边4. give sb a push 推某人一下5. apologize to sb 向某人道歉6. make a noise 发出噪音7. over and over again 反复8. pay no attention 不注意9. a great many 许多10. in the distance 在远处三、重点语法1. 现在完成时态（Present Perfect Tense）- 基本结构：have/has + 过去分词- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
- 例句：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）2. 现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别与联系- 区别：现在完成时态强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果，而一般过去时态只表示过去的某个时间点发生的动作。
- 联系：现在完成时态通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“already”、“yet”、“before”等。
3. 现在完成时态与一般现在时态的区别与联系- 区别：现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，而一般现在时态表示现在的情况或习惯性的动作。
- 联系：现在完成时态的“have/has + 过去分词”结构可以与一般现在时态的“do/does + 动词原形”结构进行互换，表示相同的意思。
4. 现在完成时态的否定形式和疑问形式- 否定形式：have/has + not + 过去分词- 疑问形式：have/has + 主语 + 过去分词？。
第二册22课新概念笔记
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。
1) n. 梦，梦想eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。
/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。
eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。
eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。
eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。
/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）Mr. Right 白马王子2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。
perfect[ˈpəːfɪkt; (for v.) pəˈfekt] adj. 完美的；最好的；3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想dream of sth 梦想得到某物dream of doing sth 梦想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。
eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。
president ['prezɪd(ə)nt] n. 总统；董事长；校长eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。
1) n. 梦，梦想eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。
/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。
eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。
eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。
eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。
/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）Mr. Right 白马王子2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。
perfect[ˈpəːfɪkt; (for v.) pəˈfekt] adj. 完美的；最好的；3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想dream of sth 梦想得到某物dream of doing sth 梦想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。
eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。
president ['prezɪd(ə)nt] n. 总统；董事长；校长eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。
eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。
/开小差。
daydreaming['de,drimɪŋ]做白日梦（daydream的ing形式）Dream on! 做梦去吧！eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！“I have a dream.”美国黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金的演讲——实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不言自明——人人生而平等。
”“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.”creed [kriːd] n. 信条self-evident ['self'evidənt]不言而喻的；不证自明的create[kriː'eɪt]创造equal ['i:kwəl]平等的age n.1) 年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代eg. You should never ask a lady’s age.你不应该问一位女士的年龄。
eg. He bears his age well. 他不显老。
/He carries his age well.eg. He lived to a great age. 他高寿。
eg. We have a son of your age. 我们有个和你同龄的儿子。
eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age. 这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜come of age 达到法定成年年龄look one’s age看上去与真实年龄相当2) very long time 很久eg. It took us ages to find a place to park. 我们找地方停车花了很长时间。
eg. Haven’t seen you for ages.好久不见。
channel n.1) 海峡the English Channel英吉利海峡/ the Channelcut a channel 开凿水道2) （喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路线，渠道the black-market channels of foreign goods 外国货的黑市渠道proper channel 正当途径proper['prɒpə] adj. 适当的；本身的a television channel 电视频道eg. Let’s see what’s on the other channel, shall we?我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？throw v. 投，抛，掷，扔throw---threw---thrownthrow the bottle into the sea 把瓶子扔进海里throw the book at sb （口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分）throw cold water on sb 泼冷水/pour cold water on sbthrow sth away 丢弃，抛掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的饭都呕吐了。
eg. The soldiers threw up an earthwork. 士兵们赶造了一座土垒。
earthwork ['ɜːθwɜːk] n. [建] 土方工程throw up a ball into the air 向空中抛球throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸eg. She threw out a leg and made him fall. 她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。
within a stone’s throw近在咫尺within[wɪð'ɪn] prep. 在…之内make a nice throw 投得好a good throw （篮球等）好球Key structures后面可搭配of，from，in，和on的动词：Of：accuse[ə'kjuːz]控告 approve[ə'pruːv]赞成 assure[ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː]让…放心beware[bɪ'weə]谨防 boast[bəʊst]夸耀 complain[kəm'pleɪn]抱怨consist[kən'sɪst]由……组成 convince[kən'vɪns]使信服cure[kjʊə; kjɔː]治愈 despair[dɪ'speə]丧失希望 dream幻想expect期望 hear听到……消息be/get rid[rɪd] [过去式rid或ridded 过去分词]摆脱semll闻到 suspect[ˈsʌspekt; (for v.) səˈspekt]猜测think思考 tired厌烦 warn警告……有危险from:borrow从……借 defend[dɪ'fend]保护，使免于 demand[dɪ'mɑːnd]向……要求differ['dɪfə]有别于 dismiss[dɪs'mɪs]解雇 draw从……中得出emerge[ɪ'mɜːdʒ]从……出现 escape[ɪ'skeɪp; e-]逃脱 excuse允许不；免除某人的责任等 hinder['hɪndə]阻止，妨碍 prevent[prɪ'vent]阻止prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]不允许，禁止 protect保护，保卫 receive收到separate[(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət]把……分开 suffer受难in:believe信仰 delight[dɪ'laɪt]喜欢 employ[ɪm'plɒɪ; em-] (ed)从事encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-]鼓励 engageɪn'geɪdʒ; en-] (d)正在做……experience(d)在……有经验 fail没做到 help帮助 include包括 indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ]沉醉 instruct教导 interest(ed)对……感兴趣 invest[ɪn'vest]投资 involve (d)[ɪn'vɒlv]卷入 persist[pə'sɪst]坚持 share分享on:act遵守 base(d)……基础之上 call拜访 comment['kɒment]评论concentrate['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt]集中于 congratulate[kən'grætjʊleɪt]祝贺consult[kən'sʌlt]商量，请教 count[kaʊnt]依赖 decide决定 depend依靠economize[ɪ'kɒnə'maɪz]节约 (economize on money/water) embark[ɪm'bɑːk; em-]从事 experiment[ɪk'sperɪm(ə)nt; ek-]尝试 insist坚持 lean(or against)依靠于 eg.lean on/against the wall live靠……为主 operate起作用 perform扮演 pride(oneself)为……感到自豪 rely[rɪ'laɪ]依靠vote[vəʊt]对……表决，投票 write写……的事Exercise用in ,on ,of ,from填空1.I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday.withdrew [wɪð'drʊ]收回（withdraw的过去式）2. I refuse to comment on his work.3. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill.tip [tɪp]小费4. I dreamt of you last night.TEX课文receive 收到accept[əkˈsɛpt]receive a letter from sb/ hear from sbeg. They received us most cordially. 他们十分热情地接待了我们。