已完成基因组测序的生物(植物部分)分析解析

水稻、玉米、大豆、甘蓝、白菜、高粱、黄瓜、西瓜、马铃薯、番茄、拟南芥、杨树、麻风树、苹果、桃、葡萄、花生拟南芥籼稻粳稻葡萄番木瓜高粱黄瓜玉米栽培大豆苹果蓖麻野草莓马铃薯白菜野生番茄番茄梨甜瓜香蕉亚麻大麦普通小麦西瓜甜橙陆地棉梅毛竹桃芝麻杨树麻风树卷柏狗尾草属花生甘蓝物种基因组大小和开放阅读框文献Sesamum indicum L. Sesame 芝麻（2n = 26）293.7 Mb, 10,656 orfs 1Oryza brachyantha短药野生稻261 Mb, 32,038 orfs 2Chondrus crispus Red seaweed爱尔兰海藻105 Mb, 9,606 orfs 3Pyropia yezoensis susabi-nori海苔43 Mb, 10,327 orfs 4Prunus persica Peach 桃226.6 of 265 Mb 27,852 orfs 5Aegilops tauschii 山羊草（DD）4.23 Gb (97% of the 4.36), 43,150 orfs 6 Triticum urartu 乌拉尔图小麦（AA）4.66 Gb (94.3 % of 4.94 Gb, 34,879 orfs 7 moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla) 毛竹2.05 Gb (95%) 31,987 orfs 8Cicer arietinum Chickpea鹰嘴豆~738-Mb，28,269 orfs 9 520 Mb (70% of 740 Mb), 27,571 orfs 10Prunus mume 梅280 Mb, 31,390 orfs 11Gossypium hirsutum L.陆地棉2.425 Gb 12Gossypium hirsutum L. 雷蒙德氏棉761.8 Mb 13Citrus sinensis甜橙87.3% of ~367 Mb, 29,445 orfs 14甜橙367 Mb 15Citrullus lanatus watermelon 西瓜353.5 of ~425 Mb (83.2%) 23,440 orfs 16 Betula nana dwarf birch，矮桦450 Mb 17Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779微绿球藻（产油藻类之一）28.7 Mb，11,973 orfs 18Triticum aestivum bread wheat普通小麦17 Gb, 94,000 and 96,000 orfs 19 Hordeum vulgare L. barley 大麦1.13 Gb of 5.1 Gb，26,159 high confidence orfs，53,000 low confidence orfs 20Gossypium raimondii cotton 雷蒙德氏棉D subgenome,88% of 880 Mb 40,976 orfs 21Linum usitatissimum flax 亚麻302 mb (81%), 43,384 orfs 22Musa acuminata banana 香蕉472.2 of 523 Mb, 36,542 orfs 23Cucumis melo L. melon 甜瓜375 Mb（83.3%）27,427 orfs 24Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd. cv. Dangshansuli 梨（砀山酥梨）512.0 Mb (97.1%), 42,812 orfs 25,26Solanum lycopersicum 番茄760/900 Mb，34727 orfs 27S. pimpinellifolium LA1589野生番茄739 MbSetaria 狗尾草属（谷子、青狗尾草）400 Mb，25000-29000 orfs 28,29 Cajanus cajan pigeonpea木豆833 Mb，48,680 orfs 30Nannochloropis gaditana 一种海藻~29 Mb, 9,052 orfs 31Medicago truncatula蒺藜苜蓿350.2 Mb, 62,388 orfs 32Brassica rapa 白菜485 Mb 33Solanum tuberosum 马铃薯0.73 Mb,39031 orfs 34Thellungiella parvula条叶蓝芥13.08 Mb 29,338 orfs 35Arabidopsis lyrata lyrata 玉山筷子芥? 183.7 Mb, 32670 orfs 36Fragaria vesca 野草莓240 Mb，34,809 orfs 37Theobroma cacao 可可76% of 430 Mb, 28,798 orfs 38Aureococcus anophagefferens褐潮藻32 Mb, 11501 orfs 39Selaginella moellendorfii江南卷柏208.5 Mb, 34782 orfs 40Jatropha curcas Palawan麻疯树285.9 Mb, 40929 orfs 41Oryza glaberrima 光稃稻（非洲栽培稻）206.3 Mb (0.6x), 10 080 orfs (>70% coverage) 42Phoenix dactylifera 棕枣380 Mb of 658 Mb, 25,059 orfs 43Chlorella sp. NC64A小球藻属40000 Kb, 9791 orfs 44Ricinus communis蓖麻325 Mb, 31,237 orfs 45Malus domestica (Malus x domestica)苹果742.3 Mb 46Volvox carteri f. nagariensis 69-1b一种团藻120 Mb, 14437 orfs 47 Brachypodium distachyon 短柄草272 Mb，25,532 orfs 48Glycine max cultivar Williams 82栽培大豆1.1 Gb, 46430 orfs 49Zea mays ssp. Mays Zea mays ssp. Parviglumis Zea mays ssp. Mexicana Tripsacum dactyloides var. meridionale 无法下载附表50Zea mays mays cv. B73玉米2.06 Gb, 106046 orfs 51Cucumis sativus 9930 黄瓜243.5 Mb, 63312 orfs 52Micromonas pusilla金藻21.7 Mb, 10248 orfs 53Sorghum bicolor 高粱697.6 Mb, 32886 orfs 54Phaeodactylum tricornutum 三角褐指藻24.6 Mb, 9479 orfs 55Carica papaya L. papaya 番木瓜271 Mb (75%), 28,629 orfs 56 Physcomitrella patens patens小立碗藓454 Mb, 35805 orfs 57Vitis vinifera L. Pinot Noir, clone ENTAV 115葡萄504.6 Mb, 29585 orfs 58 Vitis vinifera PN40024葡萄475 Mb 59Ostreococcus lucimarinus绿色鞭毛藻13.2 Mb, 7640 orfs 60 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 莱茵衣藻100 Mb, 15256 orfs 61Populus trichocarpa黑三角叶杨550 Mb, 45000 orfs 62Ostreococcus tauri 绿藻12.6 Mb, 7892 orfs 63Oryza sativa ssp. japonica 粳稻360.8 Mb, 37544 orfs 64Thalassiosira pseudonana 硅藻25 Mb, 11242 orfs 65Cyanidioschyzon merolae 10D红藻16.5 Mb, 5331 orfs 66Oryza sativa ssp. japonica粳稻420 Mb, 50000 orfs 67Oryza sativa L. ssp. Indica籼稻420 Mb, 59855 orfs 68Guillardia theta -蓝隐藻，551 Kb, 553 orfs 69Arabidopsis thaliana Columbia拟南芥119.7 Mb, 31392 orfs 70参考文献1 Zhang, H. et al. Genome sequencing of the important oilseed crop Sesamum indicum L. Genome Biology 14, 401 (2013).2 Chen, J. et al. Whole-genome sequencing of Oryza brachyantha reveals mechanisms underlying Oryza genome evolution. Nat Commun 4, 1595 (2013).3 Collén, J. et al. 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