初中英语现在完成时课件复习过程
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2023年中考英语二轮复习语法课件 现在完成时(共20张PPT)
PRACTICE
2.the teacher ______ us the different problem many
times,but we still don’t understand it.
a. has explained b. has explained to
c. explained to
d. explained
a.went to bed; go to bed
b. went to bed; fall asleep
c. fell asleep go to bed;
d. fell asleep; fall asleep
5.if you have a chance ______ english,be brave and take it.
•I ____h_a_v_e__b_e_e_nto Shanghai many times
现在完成时与for/since的用法
•
since +？
+时间点（年月日时） +一段时间+ago
+一般过去时从句
• for +？ +一段时间
短暂性动词与延续性动词的现在完成时构成
• catch a cold / buy / open / close / fall asleep
② vt.&vi.介意
③ adj.巨大的
③ vt.挑选
④ 梦想;想像(词组）
④ n.戏剧,剧本
⑤ n.网站
⑤ n.对立的人(或物)
⑥ det.几个,数个
⑥ n.护照
⑦ n.底,底部
⑦ n.海岸
⑧ n.岛屿
⑧ n.女王
⑨ adj.辛苦的;艰难的
2.the teacher ______ us the different problem many
times,but we still don’t understand it.
a. has explained b. has explained to
c. explained to
d. explained
a.went to bed; go to bed
b. went to bed; fall asleep
c. fell asleep go to bed;
d. fell asleep; fall asleep
5.if you have a chance ______ english,be brave and take it.
•I ____h_a_v_e__b_e_e_nto Shanghai many times
现在完成时与for/since的用法
•
since +？
+时间点（年月日时） +一段时间+ago
+一般过去时从句
• for +？ +一段时间
短暂性动词与延续性动词的现在完成时构成
• catch a cold / buy / open / close / fall asleep
② vt.&vi.介意
③ adj.巨大的
③ vt.挑选
④ 梦想;想像(词组）
④ n.戏剧,剧本
⑤ n.网站
⑤ n.对立的人(或物)
⑥ det.几个,数个
⑥ n.护照
⑦ n.底,底部
⑦ n.海岸
⑧ n.岛屿
⑧ n.女王
⑨ adj.辛苦的;艰难的
初中英语语法复习——现在完成时课件
teach（教） taught
bring（带来） brought
fight （战斗） fought
buy（买）
bought
think（想）
thought
hear （听见） heard
sell（卖）
sold
tell（告诉）
told
meant caught taught brought fought bought
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held
held
sit（坐）
sat
sat
babysit(临时照顾）babysat babysat
win （赢） won
won
meet（遇见） met keep （保持） kept sleep（睡） slept sweep（扫） swept feel（感觉） felt leave（离开） left build（建设） built send （传送） sent spend（花费） spent lose （丢失） lost
二、 AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
三、 ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑）
ran run
四、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
get（得到） got
got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
give（给）
gave given
take（取）
took
taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
They have gone.他们已经走了。
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
中考英语复习：现在完成时课件 (共55张PPT)
Key words
yet
already
注意：already 用于肯定句，
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
Has your brother ______ finished his A: ______ homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
visit visited repair repaired watch watched finish finished
move live love like
visited repaired watched finished
verb＋ed
moved lived loved liked
never since
so far
到目前为止
have planted We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (plant )
二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语）
before(句末)（以前）, 口诀 by now /so far(到目前为止), 以前从来不出现， once, twice, three times,… just(刚刚), 最近曾经一两遍， recently（最近）， 自从刚刚for一段， yet(否/疑)（还/已经）, already(肯)（已经）, 目前已经很明显。 ever(否/疑)（曾经）, never（从不）, all one’s life（一生） , in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）, for + 一段时间
moved lived loved liked
初中八年级英语下册现在完成时复习课课件精品课件(人教版)
now
1st had my breakfast.
(现在我不饿)
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for three years.
I have lived here since 2000/three years ago.
Eg. go—went—gone see---saw—seen forget—forgot--forgotten
I, finish, homework
I have finished my homework. I haven’t finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
过去（与现在 1.v1-.ve-ded（（规规则则动动词词））
无关）
2.不2.不规规则则动动词词
过去某一时间， 在进行
waws/aws/ewreer+e+vv--iinngg
判断下列句子的时态
• 1.She works in a factory.
一般现在时
• 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. • 3.We are going过t去o进h行av时e a picnic this Sunday.
( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句
eg.Haveegy.Iohua_v_e_b_e_eebvneeearntetoacJhaepr a_n_?____ afoyrear.
I have H__e_h_a_jsufsbinteiesnheadt tmhyishsochmoeowl o_r_k_.____ 19si9n2c. e
初中现在完成时讲解ppt
for
since
for
since
for
since
练习题: 1.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last, isn't it? 2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please. 3.So far, spaceships without people ___________ (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4.My father____ home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away from B.has left C.has been away from D.went away 5.Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time
since
for
since
for
since
练习题: 1.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last, isn't it? 2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please. 3.So far, spaceships without people ___________ (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4.My father____ home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away from B.has left C.has been away from D.went away 5.Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time
现在完成时态(复习课教案)
一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握现在完成时态的构成和用法。
2. 培养学生运用现在完成时态进行交际的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语时态的识记和运用能力。
二、教学内容：1. 现在完成时态的构成：have/has + 过去分词。
2. 现在完成时态的用法：表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响或结果。
3. 现在完成时态的标志性词语：already, yet, just, ever, never, for, since等。
三、教学过程：1. 导入：通过提问引导学生思考过去发生的动作对现在的影响，引出现在完成时态。
2. 讲解：讲解现在完成时态的构成和用法，举例说明。
3. 练习：让学生进行现在完成时态的填空、改写句子等练习，巩固知识点。
4. 交际：组织学生进行角色扮演、小组讨论等活动，运用现在完成时态进行交际。
5. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调现在完成时态的用法和标志性词语。
四、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度，回答问题和参与讨论。
2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成的练习，评估其对现在完成时态的掌握程度。
3. 交际表现：评价学生在角色扮演和小组讨论中的表现，关注其运用现在完成时态的能力。
五、教学资源：1. PPT课件：展示现在完成时态的构成、用法和标志性词语。
2. 练习题：提供现在完成时态的填空、改写句子等练习。
3. 角色扮演道具：用于学生进行角色扮演活动。
4. 小组讨论话题：提供相关话题，引导学生进行小组讨论。
六、教学步骤：1. 复习导入：通过提问学生关于他们已经学过的现在完成时态的知识，复习之前的学习内容。
2. 实例分析：通过展示一些具体的例子，让学生进一步理解现在完成时态的用法和构成。
3. 练习巩固：设计一些练习题，让学生进行现在完成时态的填空、改写句子等，以巩固他们的知识。
4. 小组活动：将学生分成小组，让他们通过讨论和交流，共同完成一些有关现在完成时态的任务。
5. 课堂总结：对这节课的内容进行总结，强调现在完成时态的重要性和使用场景。
中考英语语法专项复习：现在完成时态PPT课件
●短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用，这 些动词是： begin/start,finish/stop,come/go/arrive,le ave,borrow,join,buy,marry,die等。
●为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续 性动词”来代替短暂性动词.
上一页
主菜单
下一页
begin/start→ be on finish/stop → be over come /go/arrive →be in /at leave → be away borrow → keep join→ be in /a member of marry →be married buy → have die → be dead Catch a cold →have a cold open →be open close →be closed Fall asleep →be asleep fall ill →be ill
2.__H_a_s__ he __s_e_e_n_(see) this film yet? Yes. When _d__id__ he _s_e_e__(see) it? He __s_a_w__ it last week.
3. _H_a__ve_you ever _b_e_e_n__(be) there many times?
（1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。）
I have known Daniel since 7 years ago.
自从7年前我就认识丹尼尔。
He’s learned about 500 words since he went to college.（他上大学以来大约学了五千个
英语单词）
上一页
主菜单
6. It’s five years _s_in_c_e___ we met last time.
●为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续 性动词”来代替短暂性动词.
上一页
主菜单
下一页
begin/start→ be on finish/stop → be over come /go/arrive →be in /at leave → be away borrow → keep join→ be in /a member of marry →be married buy → have die → be dead Catch a cold →have a cold open →be open close →be closed Fall asleep →be asleep fall ill →be ill
2.__H_a_s__ he __s_e_e_n_(see) this film yet? Yes. When _d__id__ he _s_e_e__(see) it? He __s_a_w__ it last week.
3. _H_a__ve_you ever _b_e_e_n__(be) there many times?
（1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。）
I have known Daniel since 7 years ago.
自从7年前我就认识丹尼尔。
He’s learned about 500 words since he went to college.（他上大学以来大约学了五千个
英语单词）
上一页
主菜单
6. It’s five years _s_in_c_e___ we met last time.
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3. Have you finished it yet
?
3,用for和since填空。
__fo_r____a week __fo_r____a long time __si_n_ce___1997
__fo_r___two weeks __s_in_c_e__three years ago _si_n_ce____ last month
现在完成时 句型
肯定句
肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三
人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
I have(缩写为I’ve) eaten my lunch. She has（不缩写） eaten her lunch.
否定句
现在完成时的否定形式： have not (haven’t) +过去分词 has not (hasn’t) +过去分词
already常用于肯定句中或句末； yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末。
e.g. 1.Tom has already finished his work. 2.Tom hasn’t finished his work yet.
2) 表示过去某个动作(延续性动词)， 持续到现在, 甚至还会继续下去 的动作或状态，常与包括现在在 内的一段时间的状语连用。
I have seen the film twice. I saw the film last week.
He has lived here since 1993.
He lived here in 1993.
四、现在完成时练习
1, 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.play played played
三、现在完成时的基本用法
1.短暂性动词和延续性动词(前面为短暂性动词)
leave= be away from begin= be on
die =be dead
borrow= keep
buy=have
marry =be married
这本书露西已经借了一个月了。
Lucy has kept the book for a month.
现在完成时
庐江盛桥中学 袁兴发 2018. 6
一、谓语动词的构成： have/ has +动词过去分词
过去分词的构成
1.直接加-ed。如：play-played
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。 如：carry-carried
3.以字母e结尾的直接加d 。如：name-named 4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母， 双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopstopped 5.不规则变化。如：eat- eaten, see-seen
Have you known Sandy for a long time? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
Has she eaten breakfast yet？ Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
二、现在完成时表示的意义及标志性词 1、表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作, 但对现
2. carry carried carried
3. name named named 4. stop stopped stopped 5. go went gone
2、用already和yet的填空
1.Tom has already finished his work.
2.Tom hasn’t finished his work yet .
在造成的影响或结果。
Have you had your breakfast yet? I have read the book twice already.
常和already, yet, never, just, before, ever, recently等标志性副词连用。
already和yet的区别
you have studied English for 6 years.
Tom has lived in Beijing since 2008.
for+一段时间 since+过去时间点 Since+一段时间+ago Since+从句（从句用一般过去时）
谓语只可用延续性动词. I’ve lived here for 8 years. I’ve lived here since 2008. I’ve lived here since 8 years ago. I’ve lived here since I was born.
I have not (haven’t) seen the film. She has not (hasn’t) seen the film.
疑问句
一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之 前。 （回答用“Yes，．．．have （has）．／“No，．．．haven’t （hasn’t）．” ）
He has been to Xi’an twice.
他Hale Waihona Puke 经去过西安两次。（已经回来了）You can’t find him. He has gone to Xi’an.
你找不到他。他去西安了。（还没回来）
3、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过 去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动 作或状态，和现在没有关系。
他爷爷已经去世五年了。 His grandpa has been dead for five years.
2、have gone to 与have been to的区别：
have gone to：“去了某地”，表示某人在路上，
或者在目的地；已不在原地。
have been to：“曾去过某地” ， 说话时人已不在某地了，已经回来。
4,用have been to, have gone to填空。
1.We have been to Yangzhou already. 2.My sister has gone to the shop. She will be