2019高考英语情态动词解析语文
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考情分析
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考情分析情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。
其考点主要包括：1.考查情态动词的基本用法。
如：can 和could 的用法及区别；will 和would 的用法及区别；must 的用法；shall 用于不同人称时的用法和should 的各种用法；need 的用法等。
2.考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might 或can，could; (2)注意句式。
在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。
3.考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“ 越…… 越……”“ 无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth 意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to 的区别；can 和be able to 的区别。
(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。
(5)must 意为“偏要，硬要”；can 用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall 用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should 表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。
【推荐】备战2019年高考英语 纠错笔记系列 专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气易错点1 情态动词的误用1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would【错因分析】考生容易误选C项，认为是＂一定是＂，实际上这里表示可能性。
【参考答案】Bmay/might接动词原形时表示对现在情况的推测，意思是＂可能＂。
She thought it might be wise to try her luck here. 她认为在这儿碰碰运气也许不错。
2. —What does the sign over there read?—No person ______________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must【错因分析】考生容易误选A项，认为这里要用will表示将来或意愿。
shall在本句中用于第三人称，表示警告和禁止；will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为＂要，希望＂；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为＂可，可以＂；must意为＂必须，要，应当＂。
【试题解析】句意：——那边的那个标志说的什么？——任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。
根据语境可知这里表示警告和禁止，因此要用should。
【参考答案】Cshall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你？Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? 她要和我们一起去音乐会吗？（2）用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等（可用于各类人称）。
2019-2020年高考英语试题复习情态动词
2019-2020年高考英语试题复习情态动词一、近几年有关情态动词高考试题的命题规律：情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”，情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
请看近五年有关情态动词与虚拟语气考点分布表：(1) 学生首先从整体上把握情态动词的语法和语义特征。
(2) 逐个学习，了解每个情态动词的用法特征，尤其要熟练掌握一些常用或常考情态动词的基本用法并认真区别具有相同功能的、意思相近的情态动词的用法。
(3) 收集并熟练掌握真实的口语材料和近几年高考有关情态动词的试题，在真实的语境中去体会、领悟、印证、掌握情态动词的用法特征和常见考点。
三、情态动词的解题技巧：(1) 认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。
(2) 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。
(3) 要注意把握时间概念。
情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。
例如：（NMETxx山东，24）Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ itwithout you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除A、C 两项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…，故说话者想表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。
2019年高考英语考点解读+命题热点突破专题07情态动词和虚拟语气
2019年高考英语考点解读+命题热点突破专题07情态动词和虚拟语气【考向解读】情态动词用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，在情景交际和虚拟语气中得到广泛使用。
情态动词为中学英语考试大纲要求内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。
其主要考点主要集中在情态动词的基本意义及“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。
【命题热点突破一】情态动词的基本用法1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。
(2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会”，用于肯定句中。
(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以”。
could可代替can,表示委婉的语气。
(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好……”。
It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。
You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。
—Could I use your bike tomorrow?——明天我可以用一下你的自行车吗？—Yes，you can./No，I’m afraid not.——是的，你可以。
/不，恐怕不行。
2．may和might的用法(1)表示允许、许可、请求，might比may的语气更委婉。
当may用于疑问句时，其否定回答：No，...mustn’t。
(2)may as well＋动词原形“最好；倒不如……”。
—May I take this book out of the reading room?——我可以把书拿出阅览室吗？—No，you mustn’t.You read it in here.——不，绝不可以。
你在这儿读。
If you think the price of beef is too high，you may as well buy some pork.It depends on you.如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。
2019版高考英语北京专用一轮教师备用专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气 含解析 精品
题组一情态动词1.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could2.Although you find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can3.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might4.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t5.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should6.You be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall7.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.sho uldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t8.—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should9.You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will10.You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may11.My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t题组二虚拟语气1.If we adequate preparations,the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made2.If my car more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be3.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been4.—It rained cats and dogs this m orning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is6.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven7.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone8.I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought9.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would10.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come11.We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay12.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing13.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown14.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was15.I wish I at my sis ter’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been16.It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known17.It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had18.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced19.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written20.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured21.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen22.If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been23.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC.weren’tD.wouldn’t be24.not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案精解精析题组一情态动词1.答案D句意:我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。
高考英语情态动词知识点解析含答案(1)
高考英语情态动词知识点解析含答案(1)一、选择题1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should2．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 3．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young act ors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should5．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't7．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be8．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 11．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get13．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded16．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause seriou s problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must20．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid23．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t24．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 25．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十)-情态动词(详解)
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关（十）-情态动词（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
〔基本用法辨析〕1.Jim,youleaveallyourschoolthingsonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot2.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathetoMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemisthathehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;B.notbesent;C.cannotbesent;D.shouldnotsend;3、Therebeanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivin gschool.A.mustn'tB.shan'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't4、It'sstrangethattheynothingaboutthismatter.A.shouldknowB.wouldknowC.hadknownD.knew5、Wewaitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwellB.mightaswellC.couldwellD.shouldaswell6、Harrywouldratherthanthesecret.A.die;tellingB.die;totellC.dead;tellD.die;tell7.Shewalkaloneinthestreetatnight.A.didnotdaretoB.notdareC.darednottoD.arenotdaring8.I_________tellherthetruth..A.cannothelpB.cannotbutC.maynothelpD.couldbut9.youtellmewhathashappened?A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Could10.Whenhearingthebadnews,hecrying.A.couldn'thelpB.couldn'tbutC.couldhelpD.justhadto11.Exercisingalonebeveryboring,butwhenitgoesalongwithmusicandfriends,you'IIfindalotoffun!A.canB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't12.—ShallIbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?—No.Wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.hadtoB.mayC.mightD.oughtto13.Whyweeatoutwhenwecaneasilycookourselvesathome?A.mustB.shallC.canD.may14.Younotleaveyourpost,oryouwillbepunished.A.mayB.shallC.willD.need15、Hemustbeintheclassroom,he?A.mustn'tB.can'tC.isn'tD.can2018最新英语高考考点过〔十一〕---情态动词〔基本用法辨析〕11.情态动词〔基本用法辨析〕1、答案B【解析】句意：吉姆你不可以像这样让学习用品丢在地板上。
高考英语助动词情态动词(2019年10月)
有些词兼有助动词和情态动词的功能 前者用于表示人称、时态和
语态，后者用于表明作者要赋予动词的语气。要注意从句子结构和语义
两个方面加以区分。
助动词—时态和语态的承载者
1
1. be
1) 构成进行时态：be + v-ing
A. 当be为am/is/are时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成现在
进行时。
B. 当be为was/were时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成过去
进行时。
2) 构成完成进行时态：have + been + v-ing
A. 当have为have/has时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成现在
完成进行时。
B. 当have为had时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成过去完成
助动词—时态和语态的承载者
2
2. have
1) 构成完成时态：have + done
A. 当have为have/has时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成现
在完成时。
B. 当have为had时，与不同的人称和数的主语配合，构成过去完成
时。
2) 构成完成进行时态：have + been y/might
2) shall/should, would, ought,
3) need, dare, have, used, be able, had better/had best
情态动词 准确把握句子的语气, 是正确使用情态动词的要点和难点。 无论是揣摩别人的语气，还是表达自己的语气，都需要清晰分辨语境中 情态动词的含义。
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情态动词的全称是情态助动词，助动词则分为两种：基本助动词和情态助动词。
为什么要细分一下呢？因为它们是有区别的：
基本助动词有三个：be, have, do
情态动词有大约14个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should;must, need, dare, used to, ought to. had better
构成时态或语态的助动词，提前或否定时出现的动词。
换句话说就是：助动词是当形式需要它的时候才出现，不该它出现就哪儿凉快哪儿呆着。
比如由于时态或语态的要求，比如疑问句或否定句的要求等等，需要它的时候才出现，不需要的时候并没它们什么事。
它们的区别：
1、每个情态动词都有基本意义，基本助动词则没有，只具有语法作用。
2、情态动词后面接原形动词，也就是秃头不定式；助动词要看时态或语态等等情况变化。
3、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而助动词则有。
4、只有现在和过去两种形式，但可以表示过去、现在和将来时间。
5、情态动词没有非谓语动词形式，而助动词有。
巩固练习：
1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using?
A. Will
B. Can
C. May
2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must
B. might
C. should
3、— I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
— You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will
B. may
C. should
4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally acheap place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C. can
5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes.
A. might
B. can
C. must
6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. should
B. must
C. may
7、— What are you going to do this Saturday?
— I’m not sure, but I ____ go tothe Rolling Stone concert.
A. may
B. must
C. can
8、One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.
A. shall
B. need
C. may
9、— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
— Do you mean we ____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
10、Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___ not say where he was.
A. would
B. may
C. can
巩固练习：
1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using?
A. Will
B. Can
C. May
2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must
B. might
C. should
3、— I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
— You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will
B. may
C. should
4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally acheap place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C. can
5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes.
A. might
B. can
C. must
6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. should
B. must
C. may
7、— What are you going to do this Saturday?
— I’m not sure, but I ____ go to the Rolling Stone concert.
A. may
B. must
C. can
8、One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.
A. shall
B. need
C. may
9、— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
— Do you mean we ____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
10、Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___ not say where he was.
A. would
B. may
C. can。