最新译林版中考英语专项训练题之词汇与语法(5)(含答案)

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译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题10套及参考答案

牛津译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题10套及参考答案牛津译林版初中英语中考复习专项练习题及参考答案（一）姓名班级学号一、单项填空( )1. The population of China is than that of country in the world.A. much more; anyB. much larger; anyC. much more; any otherD. much larger; any other ( )2. --- The bikes made in your factory are more expensive than made in theirfactory.---Yes, you are right. But ours are much better.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. it( )3.of the money for the people in need.A.Third five; wasB.Three fifths; wasC. Three fifth; wereD. Three fifths; were( )4. --- Do you think Brazil(巴西)will beat Japan in the next match?---Yes, they have better players, so I them to win.A. hopeB. exceptC. expectD. prefer( )5. Your shoes are broken. They need, but you do that yourself.A. to repair; don' t need to B. repairing; needn ' t C. to repair; don ' t need D. repairing; needn ' t to( )10.What you did her so much that she was very with you.A.satisfying;satisfyingB. satisfying;satisfiedC. satisfies;satisfiedD. satisfied;satisfied ( )11. I my homework while my parents TV last night.B. was doing;were watching( ( ( ( )6. Miss Lee spoke loudly let us hear her.A. in order thatB. in order toC. as a resultD. so that)7. --- Exercising more is good for us.---So, I ' d rather an hourA. take; to takeB. taking; taking s walk to work than considerC. take; takingD. taking; to take)8. Now more and more people are the danger of drinking and driving.A. tired ofB. aware ofC. fond ofD. proud of)9.Your camera is quite nice.Where did you buy?I want to buy,too.A. it;oneB. it;itC. one;oneD. one;ita bus. A. did;have watchedC. had done;were watchingD.would do;were watching( )12. People must waste water into the river.A. stop to pureB. prevent from pouringC.be kept to pourD. be prevented from pouring( )13. I have got too many old books.I don 't know.A.how to do with itB. how can I do with themC. what to do with themD. when can I do with them( )14.There large numbers of visitors to Hainan during winter vocation and the number of the visitors at this time every year.A. is; is the biggestB. are; is the biggestC.was; was the mostD.were; are the most ( )15.,we should learn how to respect others.A. At firstB. At allC. First of allD. After all二、根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Bai Fangli was a great old man who devoted himself to (support) poor students.2.Zhai Zhigang became thefirst Chinese(walk) in space on September 27, 2008. 3.Not all of us(true) understand the importance of team work.4.The news makes her ____________________ (feel) sad.5.We all know eight(forty) is 1/5.6.They were in(agree) with hiring another two people to be the doorkeepers.7.We all know there are lots of(advantage) of living on Mars, so we won ' t move out of Earth to Mars.1.1think(dry) food is not tastier but easier to carry when you go hiking.9.You ' d better have some(sleep) pills if you can ' t sleep well at night.10.(hope), we can finish the project before this weekend.三、根据首字母提示，用正确的单词完成短文。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。

译林版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习题及答案详解

译林版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。

无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。

A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。

根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。

注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。

2．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。

问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。

我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。

注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。

牛津译林中考英语语法专项练习及答案- 代词

2023年中考语法专项练习-代词1．—Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless all members work together.—Yes, this project requires close teamwork.A．Everything B．Anything C．NothingD．Something2．—Quan Hongchan is always praised to have a gift for diving.—In fact, was born good at all the things without enough practice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodyD．anybody3．My brother heard ______ in the bedroom and he was very afraid.A．strange something B．something strangeC．strange anything D．anything strange 4．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A．everything B．nothing C．anythingD．something5．The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them 6．The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 7．________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．EverythingD．Anything8．My parents have made____ a habit to go out for a walk around Zhaoyanghu Park after dinner every day.A．this B．it C．that D．one9．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselvesD．himself10．We are asking __________ who saw _________ unusual last night to contact us.A．anyone, something B．someone, somethingC．anyone, anything D．someone, anything 11．—How many mistakes did you make in the test, Daniel? —________. I got full marks his time.A．None B．Nothing C．No oneD．Nobody12．—Did you watch the TV show Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV yesterday?—Yes. _____ was really clever _____ a student to remember so many faces.A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for13．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.A．both B．other C．either D．all 14．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _________on the Earth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．— Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.— Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 16．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．nothing B．either C．neither D．none 17．—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.— Oh, ________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.A．he B．this C．it D．that 18．—Where did you buy the book? — I bought _____ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _____?A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 19．My seat is next to ______ of the famous writer so I can ask for some advice from him about writing.A．it B．one C．this D．that 20．—I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt she can do it well.A．if, that B．that; if C．if; if D．that; that21．—Would you have tea or wine? —. I prefer coffee.A．rather; Either B．like; NeitherC．rather; Both D．rather; Neither22．—How much difficulty did you have the problem? —. It's quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 23．When I showed up in the street, a couple of young men immediately (立即) ran of me, asking for money or food.A．either B．neither C．both D．every 24．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are showing a friend of around our school.A．them B．their C．theirsD．themselves26．— Have you asked the twins to answer all the questions?— Yes, but could be answered correctly.A．none B．neither C．both D．all 27．— How much difficulty did you have this problem? —.A．in solving; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．with solving; Nothing D．solving; None28．I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other 29．No one taught Simon French. He learned it by .A．he B．him C．hisD．himself30．I'm ______. Would you give me ______ to drink?A．hungry, something B．thirsty, somethingC．hungry, anything D．thirsty, anything31．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _______ is for students who already have some basic knowledge, but I will take_______.A．others; none B．another; bothC．one; either D．the other; neither 32．—Which of these shirts do you like best?— I'll take . They are all expensive and out of fashion.A．neither B．either C．none D．both 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a Children's Day gift for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ________ for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that 34．We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America.A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 35．As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after________.A．another B．others C．other D．the others36．—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?—Yes, and I think it is the best film _______teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/ 37．The pictures about the city are not so amazing as _______ about the countryside.A．one B．those C．these D．ones38．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which restaurant would you like to go, Mr. White?—The one next to the supermarkets over there.A．either B．both C．all D．every 39．—How does a robot work for people? —He will do ________ they're told to by their masters.A．whatever B．however C．whereverD．whenever40．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A．Everything; before B．Anything; sinceC．Something; till D．Nothing; until41．Some people are interested in men's sense of direction is better developed than of women.A．which; that B．what; that C．which; oneD．whether; that42．China will spend billions of yuan ____new airports and having oldrepaired in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.A．to build, that B．to build, one C．building, itD．building, ones43．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others44．—Who likes diving deep into the sea in our class?—_____. It's dangerous, ______ of us is brave enough to do that.A．None; no one B．none; everyoneC．no one; every one D．no one; none45．English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very much.A．yourself; yourself B．you; you C．you; yourselfD．yourself; you46．—How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A．who B．that C．which D．what 47．She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with______.A．herself; her B．her; herselfC．her; her D．herself, herself48．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering from either loneliness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 49．—Excuse me, may I sit here?—Certainly. The two seats are empty and you can take of them.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; neither D．both; either50．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.A．the; nothing B．a; none C．an; none D．a; nothingKeys1-5CCBDD 6-10DABBC 11-15AACAB 16-20DCDDA 21-25DCCDC 26-30ADCDB 31-35DCABA 36-40ABAAD 41-45DDCDD 46-50BADDB。

译林版中考英语专项训练代词考点解析(Word版附答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练代词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语代词1．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。

A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。

此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。

注意识记another的词义和用法。

2．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A. Everything; beforeB. Anything; sinceC. Something; tillD. Nothing; until【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的申请怎么样？——对不起。

在你完成调查之前，什么都不能接受。

A. Everything; before一切，之前；B. Anything; since任何东西，自从；C. Something; till某些东西，直到；D. Nothing; until没有事情，到…为止，根据句意，可知意思为“直到你完成调查，才能被接受”，nothing具有否定意义的词，所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”，故选D。

【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。

牛津译林版英语中考试题及解答参考(2025年)

2025年牛津译林版英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Dialogue 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?W: Sure, it’s just around the corner on Baker Street.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstore.B. On the street.C. At a friend’s house.Answer: B. On the street.Explanation: The conversation indicates that one person is asking for directions to a bookstore, implying they are not already there. The woman responds with directions suggesting it’s nearby, which suggests the conversation is happening outside, likely on the street rather than inside a bookstore or at someone’s home.2、Dialogue 2:W: Have you finished reading the book our professor assigned for homework?M: Not yet, but I plan to finish it over the weekend.Q: What can we infer about the man?A. He has already completed his homework.B. He hasn’t started reading the book.C. He will finish reading the book soon.Answer: C. He will finish reading the book soon.Explanation: The man states that he plans to finish the book over the weekend, indicating that he has not yet finished but intends to do so shortly. Therefore, the correct answer is that he will finish reading the book soon.This concludes the first two questions of the Listening Section. Please proceed to the next set of questions when ready. Remember, listen carefully and choose your answers thoughtfully. Good luck!3、Listen to the conversation between two students in the library and answer the question below.Question: What are the students discussing?A. The library rules.B. The book they are reading.C. The assignment they have to complete.Answer: CExplanation: The students are talking about the assignment they have to complete for their English class. They mention the deadline and discuss the topic of the assignment.4、Listen to the short dialogue between a teacher and a student and choose the correct answer to the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do?A. Study more.B. Take a break and relax.C. Talk to the student advisor.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher tells the student that they have been working too hard and should take a break and relax. The teacher is concerned about the student’s health and well-being.5、What subject did they choose for their school project?A) HistoryB) ScienceC) LiteratureAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that they decided on science as the topic because it was something they were both interested in and felt confident about exploring further.6、When do they plan to start working on the project?A) Next weekB) TomorrowC) Right awayAnswer: C) Right awayExplanation: The female student expresses her eagerness to begin immediately, suggesting they start working on the project right away to ensurethey have plenty of time to complete it successfully.7、What does the woman suggest the man do about his old car?A. Sell it as soon as possibleB. Keep it for sentimental reasonsC. Donate it to charityAnswer: A. Sell it as soon as possibleExplanation:In the dialogue, the man mentions that his car has been breaking down frequently and he’s tired of spending money on repairs. The woman responds by saying, “If I were you, I’d sell it before it becomes worthless.” This clearly indicates she suggests selling the car promptly.8、According to the weather forecast, what will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny and warmB. Cloudy and coolC. Rainy and coldAnswer: C. Rainy and coldExplanation:The weather report stated that a cold front was moving in and would bring rain and a significant drop in temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is that tomorrow will be rainy and cold.9、Listen to the following conversation:Man:“Excuse me, do you know when the next bus to the city center leaves?”Woman:“The next one goes at 3 PM, but there’s also one leaving in half an hour if you don’t want to wait.”Question: When does the next bus leave for the city center?A. At 3 PM.B. In half an hour.C. In one hour.D. The woman did not mention a time.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: The woman mentioned that the next bus leaves in half an hour if the man doesn’t want to wait. This indicates that there is a bus leaving sooner than the one at 3 PM.10、Listen to the following conversation:Student:“Professor Smith, I was won dering if you could recommend any books for further reading on the topic of climate change.”Professor:“Certainly! ‘The Sixth Extinction’ by Elizabeth Kolbert is a great start. It’s both informative and accessible.”Question: What book did Professor Smith recommend?A. ‘The Fifth Extinction’.B. ‘The Sixth Extinction’.C. ‘Climate Change Today’.D. ‘Elizabeth Kolbert’s Guide’.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: Professor Smith recommended the book ‘The Sixth Extinction’ written by Elizabeth Kolbert.11.You will hear a short dialogue between two friends, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach with his friends.B. Visit his grandparents in the countryside.C. Stay at home and study.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents this weekend, which is option B.12.Listen to a passage about the importance of exercise and physical activity. Then answer the question.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better mental health and reduced stress.C. Increased appetite and weight gain.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that regular exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress, making option B the correct answer. Options A and C are not mentioned in the passage.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Mark and Lily,discussing their weekend plans.Mark: “Hey, Lily, do you have any plans for this weekend?”Lily: “Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you?”Mark: “Hiking? That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Lily: “I’m thinking of going to the Blue Ridge Mountains. It’s supposed to be a beautiful weekend.”Mark: “That sounds great. Are you bringing anyone with you?”Lily: “No, just my sister and a couple of friends. You should join us!”Mark: “I might consider it. What time are you planning to leave?”Lily: “We’re thinking of leaving early Saturday morning.”Question: What is Lily’s plan for this weekend?A. To go hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains.B. To go shopping in the city.C. To stay home and read books.D. To visit a friend in another city.Answer: A. To go hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains.14.You are listening to a news report about a new invention that helps people with disabilities.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. We have a special report tonig ht about a groundbreaking invention that is changing the lives of people with disabilities. Here’s our reporter, Emily, with more.”Emily: “Thank you, Sarah. This new invention is called ‘HandyGrip.’ It’sa simple tool that attaches to a wheelchair’s armre st and allows users to hold objects more easily. Let’s see how it works.”[Video of a person using HandyGrip to hold a cup of coffee]Emily: “As you can see, the HandyGrip makes it much easier for users to hold onto objects. This is especially beneficial for those with limited hand strength. The inventor, Dr. Smith, tells us that the tool has already received a lot of positive feedback.”News Anchor: “That’s incredible, Emily. How did Dr.Smith come up with the idea for HandyGrip?”Emily: “Dr.Smith says he was inspired by his own experiences working with people with disabilities. He noticed that they often struggled with simple tasks like drinking from a cup or opening a door. The idea for HandyGrip was born from his desire to make life a little easier for them.”Question: What is the main purpose of the HandyGrip invention?A. To provide entertainment for people with disabilities.B. To help people with disabilities perform simple tasks more easily.C. To encourage people with disabilities to exercise more.D. To increase the popularity of wheelchairs.Answer: B. To help people with disabilities perform simple tasks more easily.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 15: What is the first activity they plan to do this weekend?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with the friend saying, “I heard you mentioned visiting a museum this weeken d.” This indicates that they plan to visit a museum.16.Question 16: What is the reason the friend cannot go hiking with them?A) They have a sports injury.B) They need to help their friend move.C) They have a job interview.Answer: CExplanation: The friend says, “I’m sorry, but I can’t go hiking with you.I have a job interview scheduled for the weekend.” This indicates that the reason they cannot go hiking is because they have a job interview.17.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. Their favorite bookB. The latest movie they watchedC. Their plan for the weekendD. The weather forecastAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are discussing their plans for the weekend, such as visiting a friend or going to the beach. Therefore, the main topic of their conversation is their plan for the weekend.18.You are going to hear a short passage about environmental protection. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question below.Why is it important to save water?A. To save money on water billsB. To protect the environmentC. To have more water for future generationsD. To have a clean and healthy lifestyleAnswer: BExplanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes the importance of saving water to protect the environment and ensure that future generations have enough water resources. Although the other options may have some truth to them, the primary focus of the passage is on environmental protection.19.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?A. A new movieB. A recent sports eventC. Their summer vacation plansD. A book they have just readAnswer: CExplanation: The two friends are discussing their plans for their upcoming summer vacation. They talk about the places they want to visit and the activities they want to do together.20.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help you lose weight.C. Exercise is important for mental health as well as physical health.D. Exercise is the only way to stay healthy.Answer: CExplanation: The passage emphasizes that exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental health. It discusses how regular exercise can improve mood, reduce stress, and increase overall well-being.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Trip to the Grand CanyonReading Passage:The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the UnitedStates. It is located in Arizona and stretches about 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years, and it offers breathtaking views of the layers of rock that tell th e story of the Earth’s history.Every year, millions of visitors come to the Grand Canyon to experience its grandeur. Some choose to hike along the trails that wind through the canyon, while others prefer to take a mule ride or a riverboat tour. One of the most popular trails is the South Rim Trail, which offers stunning views of the canyon from multiple lookout points.On a recent visit to the Grand Canyon, I decided to hike the South Rim Trail. The trail starts at the South Rim Visitor Center and takes you on a 13-mile round trip. As I made my way along the trail, I couldn’t help but marvel at the stunning scenery. The layers of rock, ranging in color from red to pink to brown, were a testament to the Earth’s long and complex history.The first part of the trail was relatively easy, but as I continued deeper into the canyon, the trail became more challenging. The path was rocky and steep in some areas, and the air became thinner as we gained elevation. However, the breathtaking views were worth the effort.One of the most memorable moments of the hike was when I reached the Grand View Point. From this lookout, I could see the entire canyon spread out before me. The vastness of the canyon was truly awe-inspiring, and it made me feel incredibly small in comparison.After a long day of hiking, I returned to the South Rim Visitor Center, exhausted but satisfied. The Grand Canyon had left an indelible impression on me, and I knew that I would never forget the beauty of this natural wonder.Questions:1.How long is the South Rim Trail, and what is the starting point?A) 277 miles, South Rim Visitor CenterB) 18 miles, Colorado RiverC) 13 miles, South Rim Visitor CenterD) 1 mile, Grand View Point2.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To describe the geological formation of the Grand CanyonB) To promote tourism in the Grand CanyonC) To provide a personal account of a hike on the South Rim TrailD) To discuss the history of the Colorado River3.What is the author’s overall impression of the Grand Canyon?A) It is a disappointment due to the difficulty of the hikeB) It is breathtaking and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impressionC) It is overrated and not worth the effort to visitD) It is a great place for geologists, but not for regular visitorsAnswers:1.C) 13 miles, South Rim Visitor Center2.C) To provide a personal account of a hike on the South Rim Trail3.B) It is breathtaking and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impression三、完型填空（15分）Oxford Treehouse Edition CET English Test PaperPart Three: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Eldridge, the local library was a hub of activity. Every evening, children would gather to read books and participate in various reading programs. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was a passionate advocate for literacy and always came up with creative ways to engage the young readers.One day, Mrs. Thompson had an idea. She decided to host a “Book Exchange” event where children could exchange their favorite books with each other. She believed that this would not only encourage more reading but also foster a sense of community among the children.1.Mrs. Thompson was known for her_______(a) enthusiasm, (b) indifference, (c) laziness, (d) disinterest, (e) impatience.2.The library was a_______(a) place of boredom, (b) source of excitement,(c) location of despair, (d) ground of confusion, (e) spot of frustration.3.Children would gather to read books and_______(a) argue, (b) play video games, (c) watch movies, (d) dance, (e) chat.4.The event was called the “_______” (a) Video Game Exchange, (b) Book Swap, (c) Movie Night, (d) Dance Party, (e) Chat Group.5.Mrs. Thompson thought that the book exchange would_______(a) decrease,(b) increase, (c) remain the same, (d) become boring, (e) end quickly.Answers:1.(a) enthusiasm2.(b) source of excitement3.(a) argue4.(b) Book Swap5.(b) increase四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have lived in this house for twenty years, and I_________ (1)________it for another ten years.A. will rentB. am going to rentC. am rentingD. have rentedAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “am going to rent” because it indicates a futu re intention based on the present state of affairs. The phrase “for another ten years” suggests a future action, making “am going to rent” the appropriate choice.2、If you_________ (1)________the book, please return it to the library by next Friday.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “borrow” because the sentence is a polite request for the future action of borrowing the book. The phrase “If you borrow” sets up the conditional structure, indicating that the action has not yet occurred but is expected to happen.3、In the ____(1)__ days of my new job, I ____(2)__ to be very busy.A. first; am findingB. first; am foundC. first; findD. first; foundAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because “in the first days” indicates a specific time period, and the correct verb form to use here is the present continuous tense “am finding” to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and continues to the present.4、The teacher ____(1)__ the students to be quiet while the principal was speaking.A. askedB. asked forC. asked ofD. asked aboutAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because “asked” is the correct verb form to indicate a direct request. The other options “asked for,” “asked of,” and “asked about” do not convey the same meaning as “asked” in the context of making a direct request or order.5、The children were watching TV when the alarm__________(ring).答案：rang解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

译林版中考英语专项训练名词练习及答案详解 VIP专享

译林版中考英语专项训练名词练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、初中英语名词1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。

——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。

one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。

根据结构及句意，故填countries。

同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。

加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。

2．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

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最新译林版中考英语专项训练题
词汇与语法（5）
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.（共20分）
( )1. –Have you ever traveled abroad?
--Sure. I ______ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.
A. used to learn
B. was used to studying
C. have studied
D. didn’t use to study
( )2. --Where' s Mr Green? --Oh, he _________ Canada.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. was in
( )3. The factory has been ________ for two years.
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
( )4 .--How long have you ________there? --About four years.
A. come
B. gone
C. left
D. worked
( )5.--Must I clean the room now? --No, you __________.
A. can' t
B. may not
C. mustn' t
D. needn' t
( )6. ________ I close the window? It's so cold here.
A. Will
B. Do
C. Would
D. Shall
( )7.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. haven't seen
D. won't see
( )8. He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in English.
A, speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked
( ) 9. I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning.
A. listened
B. heard
C. saw
D. watched
( )10. Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken. --Sure. It's there.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. giving
D. return
( )11 .--How much did you ________for the pen? --Five yuan.
A. cost
B. take
C. pay
D. buy
( )12.--Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ________it.
A. saw
B. will see
C. see D, have seen
( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.
A. won' t rain
B. isn' t raining
C. doesn' t rain
D. isn' t rain
( )14.--What did you do last night? --I _______TV with my family.
A. watch
B. am watching
C. have watched
D. watched
( )15. --Can I help you, sir?
--Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.
A. didn't work
B. won' t work
C. can' t work
D. doesn't work
( ) 16. --What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well, it' s surprising. The strongest team of our school ________.
A. was beaten
B. won
C. scored
D. was filled
( )17. The trees must _______three times a week.
A. water
B. watering
C. be watered
D. waters
( )18. --Alice, you ________ on the phone. --I' m coming. Thanks.
A. want B-. are wanted C. are wanting .D. have wanted ( )19. --I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li's home just now.
--Yes. She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework..
A: help B. to help C. helps D. helped
( )20. A talk on Chinese history __________in the school hall next Monday.
A. be given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）
1. --What is your ________? (nation)
--Chinese.
2. The children are skating happily on the ________ river. (freeze)
3. Mary’s answer was ________, but mine was right. (correct)
4. She has passed the ________ examination of senior middle school. (enter)
5. Tom missed the school bus this morning. But ________ he got to school in time. (luck)
6. Nanjing Road Walkway is one of the ________ streets in shanghai. (busy)
Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1. The teacher said to me, “Don’t use a dictionary when you meet new words.”(改写成简单句) The teacher told me _______ to use a dictionary when I ________ new words.
2. Miss Yang began to teach at the school a year ago. (改写成同义句)
Miss Yang ______ ________ a teacher for a year.
3. You mustn’t put your bike in the corner. (改写成被动句)
Your bike ________ _________ put in the corner.
4. I can’t finish the work on time wi thout any help. (改写成同义句)
I can’t finish the work on time _______ I have _______ help.
5. Helen’s father hasn’t been there. Helen’s mother hasn’t, either. (改写成同义句)
_________ of Helen’s parents ________ been there.
参考答案：
I、
1-5 ABADD 6-10 DAABB 11-15 CDCDD 16-20 ACBBC
II、
1.nationality
2.frozen
3.uncorrected
4.enterance
5.luckily
6.busiest III、
1.not, met
2.has, been
3.mustn’t, be
4.if, no
5.Neither, has。