新视野大学英语选择题及答案
新视野大学英语考卷A及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。
（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。
（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。
（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。
2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。
3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。
4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。
5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。
2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。
3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。
4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。
5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分：Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是：2. 下列单词的正确发音是：3. 下列单词的正确词性是：答案：A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是：答案：A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是：答案：A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是：答案：A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示：描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。
提示：分享一个你实现梦想的经验。
五、口语练习话题：描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。
答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）话题：分享一个你最近读过的一本书。
答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）六、听力练习问题：对话中的人物在谈论什么？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）问题：对话中的人物为什么感到高兴？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）七、翻译练习句子：我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
答案：I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子：He is a very kind and helpful person.答案：他非常善良，乐于助人。
简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分：混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。
答案：错误。
负数也有平方根，只是它们是复数。
新视野大学英语一到七单元Banked cloze题目与答案
Unit OneGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (１rewarding) learning experience.It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be (2 frustrating) . For example, you may need to ask how to (3 post ) your assignment on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (４embarrassed ) . Sharing（５insights）and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest（６benefit）of online learning is. "As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further （７explanation ）. That's what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the （８minimum）amount of questions possible. But in the （９virtual）classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel （１０comfortable ）asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom."interested embarrassed frustrating communicate comfortable benefit valuable medium post explanation virtual discipline rewarding minimum insightsUnit TwoI have to write to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to (1 comment ) in person, so I am writing instead. I hope this doesn't (2 upset ) you, but something has to be done. I must ( 3 appeal ) to you to start dressing like a mom.Your ( 4 unique ) sense of fashion is more like a sister's than a mother's. Personally, it's ( 5 embarrassing ) to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. You wear T-shirts with torn jeans and your nose is pierced( 6 ). My friends say it's strange, but I think they're being a little too ( 7 negative ). It's most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have any friends in this community, it is vital that you ( 8 remove ) the ring from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don't your peers ever show any concern?Don't you remember how horrible being a teenager can be? I feel ( 9 awful ) because I think people of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had the (10 absolutely ) worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my older sister. I thought he would likely ask you out if I hadn't said "Thanks, mom" to you. It was disgusting.disgustingsuddenlycommitoffensivechallengeUnit ThreeSome people just can't keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the (1 community ) every day than I ever do in a year's time. I was always (2 amazed ) at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students (3 guidance ) on what career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave (4 aid ) to people without homes. And on the weekends, she taught local kids who needed (5 extra ) help with their schoolwork. And most importantly, she always had a positive (6 attitude ) . I don't remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The stresses of everyday life never seemed to (7 bother ) her. Instead, she looked for every (8 occasion ) she could find to spread her good humor around. I remember when I had just lost my job. She took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She never once became impatient with my (9 complaints ). She never acted like there was anything in this world more important than what I had to say.What I (10 regret ) now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.curiosityengagedtrendacceptanceenvyUnit Four"So, how about your interview?""The whole thing was bad from the beginning. I entered the room with (1 confidence ) and gave the woman a strong handshake. She said I (2 squeezed ) too hard and hurt her.I had a real hard time (3 communicating ) with her after that.""What do you mean?""Well, it was pretty apparent that I failed to (4 persuade ) her to hire me. I tried to make eye (5 contact ) with her, but she kept looking away, which made me think she wasn't very (6 focused ) or interested in what I was saying.""I know what you mean. It can be so stressful being (7 interviewed ) for a job. It's very (8 depressing ) when you don't get any encouragement from the person who is asking you questions. But, don't worry. I'm sure you made a better (9 impression ) than what you think.""I don't think I impressed her at all. I was really bothered that she kept looking away, only (10 interrupting ) me once in a while to throw in a word or two. I had to get her attention by making big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don't think I have ever had such a horrible experience."exchangeenableextendedcommittingrelaxedUnit FiveAIDS has emerged as the world's biggest problem over the past 25 years. The （1 epidemic流行病）has touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place has been plagued like Africa. In Africa 20 million people were（２infected）with the disease in 1999. That number continues to grow. Africa has（３accounted）for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It is（４estimated估计）that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is no cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do not have（５access）to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been （６diagnosed诊断）with the illness, they continue to spread the disease without knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This （７threatens危及）many people when the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.In （８combats）to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educate people about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor （１０literacy）rates. Some education programs have worked, though. One such project people's fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poorjudgment resentillustratedfacilities representedUnit SixI shouldn't have been surprised how tired I was after working a whole day in the factory. Each day I worked continuously assembling radios. It wasn't heavy work, but the repetition and standing for an entire day was difficult. At the end of the day, my legs (1 trembled发抖) from having stood in one place so long. We were supposed to get a rest outdoors every four hours, but (2 unfortunately ) we hardly ever were given the opportunity. The heat inside the factory was (3 intense紧张的) and many people often became ill. Although I did not become ill, my muscles often hurt wickedly near day's end. Besides, a sore body was nothing new to me. But, finding (4employment职业) was not easy, so I stayed on. I tried to (5complain ) as little as possible. After many years, I was (6 offered ) a job managing a small group of workers. I knew the job would be more stressful, but I agreed to try it anyway. During the (7 career ), I assisted another manager. After a few days, I started (8 coaching ) my group on how to do their work. They all had been my (9 peers伙伴) when I was an ordinary worker, so some of them refused to listen to me. I often had to (10 yell ) at them so they would understand I was serious. The hardest day I ever had was when I had to fire one of them.regretburningafforded efforttrialUnit SevenWhen we stepped out of our front door last evening, something seemed different. I had this （1 unusual ）feeling that something bad was going to happen. Our neighborhood isn't the kind of place where you would expect to get （ 2 robbed ）, but I guess you never know.My husband and I were walking across our lawn to our parked car when a man leaped from behind our bushes. The man （3 pointed ）a gun at my husband and demanded that we give him our money. We of course did so, and then begged for （4 mercy ）from him. He told us to get on our knees and then he shoved my husband's forehead into the dirt. He then （5 grabbed ）my watch off my wrist and told me to lie down and close my eyes. I did not know if we were going to （6 Survive ）. Then I heard his footsteps （7 fade ）away into the darkness. I went to the police, but I couldn't （8 identify ）the man because he was wearing a stocking over his head. They admitted that they probably wouldn't be able to do anything about it.Of course, we can （9 afford ）to lose the money. I can find a replacement for the watch he took. What bothers me though, is how （10 scared ）it made me to even go out in my own yard. I hate this feeling of fear.attachedexistAlarmedsympathycommitted。
新视野大学英语四quiz1-readingunit1-2题目及答案
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. install12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploit16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.B. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken overPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 C C5. 1 D D6. 1 B B7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 1 D D10. 1 D D11. 1 B B12. 1 D D13. 1 A A14. 1 C C15. 1 C C16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 D D23. 1 B B24. 1 D D25. 1 B B26. 1 A A27. 1 C C28. 1 B B29. 1 C C30. 1 A ASubtotal: 30 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected tothose sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) forsome nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18 老师评语：。
新视野大学英语第一册3个单元单选题及答案
Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt t o win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tom orrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. Aft er failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper becau se we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about spa ce exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factorC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to reada book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent wor ks will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) s et … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。
新视野大学英语quiz题目与答案
新视野⼤学英语quiz题⽬与答案Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：1 分)1.A. He does not want to eat GM food.B. He wants GM food labeled.C. He does not care if GM food is labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.2.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.3.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.4.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.5.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C. Love is blind.D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.(每⼩题：2 分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.Why was the woman sad?A. Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B. Because of the beginning of human cloning.C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.D. Because of the man's loss of interest in her.2.What does the passage say about Dolly's offspring and death?A. She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11.B. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11.C. She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6.D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Dolly's appearance?A. Short legs.B. Big eyes.C. A high nose.D. Curly fair wool.4.What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A. He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.B. He helped American scientists in cloning fish.C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.D. He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.5.What happened to the Chinese scientist's research?A. It was published in an international journal.B. It was published in a Chinese journal.C. It was translated into English.D. It was widely read.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：2 分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.What is the Iceland company doing?A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandic people.B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some other projects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the American company.2.Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity to study the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.3.Why is the Iceland project superior to the American genome project?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many other projects.4.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes of diseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to some diseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to some diseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.5.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure their diseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify disease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify abnormally small genes.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions (每⼩题：2 分) Questions 1 to 5 are based on the samepassage or dialog.1.People can be divided into right-handedand left-handed, but not into right-eyed andleft-eyed.TF2.People are cross dominant if they cut withtheir left hand, but look with their right eye.TF3.People are cross dominant if they can kickwith both feet.TF4.In some old cultures left-handers wereconsidered evil.TF5.Einstein was left-handed, and Newton wasright-handed.TFPart 5 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling(每⼩题：2 分)When people say it is unnatural to createthrough genetic mutations, there are someFirst of all, I do not agree that an organismto which is ado not violateyou insert is anSince we humans are a part ofuse enzymes that weto link together in thesame manner thatWe even use a bacterium that isto introduce the newgenesbreeding is also natural.The public shouldwhose development willPart 6 Compound dictation(每⼩题：2 分)There are many ways in which human stem cells can be used in basic research and in clinical research.Studies of human stem cells may (S1) information about the complex events that occur during human development. A primary goal of this work is to (S2)how stem cells become divided or differentiated. Scientists know thatturning genes on and off is (S3) to this process. Some of the most serious medical conditions, such as cancer and birth defects, are due to (S4)cell division and differentiation. A better understanding of the genetic and molecular controls of these processes may yield information about (S5)such diseases arise and suggest new strategies for therapy. Asignificant barrier (S6) this use and most uses of stem cells is thatscientists do not yet fully understand the (S7) that turn specific genes on and off to influence the differentiation of the stem cell.(S8) that could be used for cell-based therapies. Today, donated organs and tissues are often used to replace ailing or destroyed tissue, but the need for transplantable tissues and organs far outweighs the available supply. (S9)to treat diseases including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease and diabetes.For example, (S10)Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure(每⼩题：1 分)1.With the advent of the genetic map, we know whereeverything is, but do we know where to ________________?A. go for itB. go with itC. get for itD. get with it2.Many prisoners have been freed through DNA testing, except for the ones whose death sentence has already been________________.A. carried outB. carried onC. carried forwardD. carried away3."I guess there would be some tremendous medical advantages in that sort of research." "You've said________________."A. a mouthB. the mouthC. a mouthfulD. the mouthful4.Plant breeders already have used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better ________________ cold and pests.A. resistB. resist toC. resist withD. resist against5.When scientists can identify and manipulate genes that cause certain diseases, ________________ will cure them easily.A. the mankindB. mankindC. the manD. human race6.Research into animal cloning remains an important scientific alternative ________________ the issue of human cloning is settled.A. whereB. whenC. afterD. until7.All Americans eat biotech foods unless they deliberately seekout products that are labeled ________________.A. othersB. otherwiseC. through other waysD. in other methods8.Some people are born with the belief that they are masters oftheir own lives. Others feel they are ________________ fate.A. in the mercy ofB. in the pity ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the pity of9.Pedersen's studies, with various collaborators, investigate the aging process by comparing sets of twins, most of________________ were separated at an early age.A. thoseB. themC. whoD. whom。
新视野大学三15选10题目及答案
15选10When I think of people in the world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the resources , they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words. “Thank you” to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Finday night , Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years . That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted , “Thank you ,all hugged. My dad presended that he had known we were under the table all along.Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat, Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in you diet,you will probably perform better, said one diet specialist. One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet .There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C ,your body is able to process or use the iron better .researchers acknowledge that everyone’s body is different and the problem will be less seriours for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you ,health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can’t feel it, you may still have a problem.While many private schools are focusing more values public school are moving toward testing standards. Thenational government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reductior in money to run their schools. And ,even individual teacher are being graded on how they’re preparing their tests.We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests , commented one elementary school teacher. We should be cultivating leader-ship and curiosity . Unfortunately ,there is never time.One school principal remarked , “It is true that it would be beneficial our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects, being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours , kids start school less equipped perform well. We have many obstacles overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All school are not alike , so they shouldn’t be tested that way.“The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success , ”said one government official. He admits ,however ,that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.For many , beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed , fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent average female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll’s size . Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Choarlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll’s first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically , but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However the unrealistic of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll’s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children , Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a move realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sell well, however .Throughout the years ,the Barbie doll has had several competitor ,but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the Barbie doll.As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day , however ,one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was dead , but when he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead ,but when he approached he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said . “Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”“Never mind that , doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jab of sampled a little and told he it was deliciours.“Good,” she said ,handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it .” He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog’s Day? Legend has it that on this more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of the parts of nature are connected in some way. Each parts is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog’s hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are ever believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isn’t it time we started playing attention to what around us?Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world’s richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen . But, while Gates’fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact ,as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from quite Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen’s interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is veryinvolved with modernizing Hollywood’s movie technology. His film studio is the most advance in the world. He has also built a sports empire buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sport magazine. Oh, let’s not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, “He’s fine now, but wait until after you’ve married him.”She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she’s had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anne complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. “If I were you ,”she advise I had get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married.”I tired to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just because what he said. Once you marry him, he’ll think he owns you ,and everything will change”, she said .I tied to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike . “Mike ,” I said , “I’m not gonging to many you unless you promise to always stay the same.He replied, “You ‘ve been talking to Anna again, haven’t you?”。
新视野大学英语题目和答案(Unit1-7)
新视野大学英语（Unit1-7）Unit 1汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already pour ed a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.选词填空As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to getfamiliar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. Y ou are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.完形填空I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learningthe rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you”when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.Unit2汉译英1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
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1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunityto thank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to_______ white and colored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally __________ an agreement after alot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ aslight as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally __________ the conclusionthat she had been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to __________ had beenexpected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ____________ going out, asshe had a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly__________ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ____________ becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you __________ in your payment for thehouse again, you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ____________ too many warsin the past few decades; its people arelonging for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less跟不用说15.The president has ____________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economicchange.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with争论16.Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade inEurope, __________ he could be in closecontact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18._______ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he says he istoo busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _______ available onlyto young, healthy persons, can now beobtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.When people admire his ________achievements, they seldom think of thefrustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular非凡的C. smallD. easy22.Everyone is amazed at the _________ growthof this city; it has been so different from whatit was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive23.Jack is a strong __________, but you couldbeat him if you perform at your highest level.A.opponent对手B. partnerC. friendD. mate24.Though he didn't answer my questionsquickly, the look on his face ___________ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicated表明B. inputC. increasedD. interacted25.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felthimself __________ by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26.In the geography class, the teacherexplained wind and water might cause soil____________.B. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion腐蚀27.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) wasmade public one year after it was put intothe market.A. formula配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28.Lots of birds were flying among the treesbranches. What a(n) ___________ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified29.The woman with golden hair was takenaway by the security guards on __________ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveC. competedD. competition31.Having been on the ____________ for thewhole month, the criminal decided to turnhimself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32.The man with ____________ strength could lifta heavy rock without any difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal 显著的33.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, hemade a ____________ for it while shouting"Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34.We all ___________ violence against women,old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemn 谴责D. persist35.There is no ____________ that he was once athief. But it doesn't mean you can alwaysregard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying36.Hearing a _____________ noise in thebackyard, Pamela went there to have alook.A. cracking 破裂B. crackC. crackedD. cracker37.If we carry out our plan with _____________,we will surely achieve our goal sooner orlater.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns38.Some of the passengers escaped serious____________ in the traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury39.Having ___________ the bear in the woods forone week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailed 追踪D. seeking40.Jessica ____________ her father on the kneeand asked him not to worry about his health.A. patted 轻拍B. struckC. strokedD. paced41.The football match had to be _________owing to (由于) the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held42.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ forthe race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention43.This lovely old town has a _________ youcouldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm 魅力44.They were under the _________ that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion45.I didn't know what to do, but then an ideasuddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged46.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used inbuilding as they are light and do notbecome _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rotten 腐蚀的，恶臭的D. mature47.We watched the plane _________ behindthe clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived48.The United Nations Conference on GlobalEnvironment, which took place earlier thisyear in Vienna, was a very ________ meeting.A. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective49.The local government tried its best to ensureeach of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistent 始终如一的，坚持的B. continualC. continuousD. numerous50.It was difficult to guess what her ________ tothe news would be.A. reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion51.There have been many ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over52.The father advised her to avoid the mistakemade by many couples of marrying for thewrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to53.She _________ a new idea for increasingsales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for54.The rain stopped and the sun __________ toshine.A. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on55.After several days of heavy rain the roof__________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at56.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stickbut the dog did not yield.A. came at 攻击B. came withC. won overD. won at57.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by hismoving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down58.The government will have to work hard to__________ the confidence of the peopleafter the terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withD. come at59.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza(流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of60.He does his work carefully but he is terribly_______ it.A. careful aboutB. good atC. slow at缓慢D. interested in61.She invited 500 people __________ herbeautiful ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad62.The train's about to leave. All __________!A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroad63.Houston experienced a __________ growthafter the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular惊人的64.There were several wet __________ on thewall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patches斑块D. decks65.The aircraft vanished without __________.A. trace 踪迹B. troubleC. destinationD. product66.Anne __________ from outside her home lastWednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered67.She couldn't __________ laughing at him inthose clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist 抵制68.I want you to succeed without __________and firmly believe that you will succeed ifyou try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure69.I don't know who on __________ stole thediamond last night.A. worldB. earthC. floorD. ground70.He __________ for military service against thewishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB. fanciedC. enteredD. imagined71.I was __________ than angry when I saw howthey'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less72.I expected a bigger payment, but I supposeyou have to be __________ for small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankful73.The weakening housing market continued totake its __________ on the industry.A. toll 通行费B. profitC. insuranceD. security74.The survivors __________ to a floating tree inhopes of rescue.A. tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clung 坚持75.The student's first attempt at writing a playwas a far __________ from the work ofShakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cryD. distance76.After she became a lawyer, she decided to___________ criminal law.A. workB. practice 实行，贯彻C. devoteD. deal77.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother actedas _______ at the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer78.________ students often find it difficult to livein China at first.A. OutsideB. OverseasC. NationalD. Abroad79.His company promised to pay for his health_______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. serviceC. checkD. insurance保险费80.She is very nice, but because she has a________ way of speaking, she is slow inmaking friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden81.Shall we request the chairman __________ oursuggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered82.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know__________ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. how83.An explosion is a sudden increase in amount__________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burning84.We forgave her anger because we knewthat her father's illness had put her undergreat _________.A. shelterB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness85.He never _________ to read the news butturned at once to the crossword puzzle onthe last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. bothered86.Since we can't hear you at the back of thehall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open87.The price they offered for my old car was solow that I _________ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused88.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from hiswork.A. preventedB. distracted 分心，心烦意乱C. angeredD. upset89.People appreciate _____________ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked90.Inquiries _____________ the condition of thepatients may be made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningC. affectingD. following91.Nobody knows how long and how seriouslythe shakiness（不稳定）of big businesses will _________ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. drag拖拉D. knock92.I tried very hard to persuade him to join ourgroup but I met with a flat _____________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline93.Our department _______ courses in severalforeign languages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. takes94.She had clearly no _____________ of doingany work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intention 目的，意图D. belonging95.Many students found the book _____________;it provided them with a large amount ofinformation on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing96.I just managed to _____________ a quickbreath before I was pulled under the waterby the passing boats.A. loadB. gainC. takeD. escape97.The government's strong actiondemonstrated（证明）its _____________ to end the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination98.Mr. Sanders has been asked to _____________the next meeting of the committee.A. manageB. chairC. listenD. think99.I could not persuade him to accept it,_____________ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I100. __________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.如果我没有病，我就会给她帮助。