英语长单词及词性转换

合集下载

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

初中常用英语单词和变化形式

初中常用英语单词和变化形式Adjectives (形容词):1. happy - happily (副词) - happiness (名词)2. sad - sadly (副词) - sadness (名词)3. quick - quickly (副文) - quickness (名词)4. slow - slowly (副词) - slowness (名词)5. young - younger (比较级) - youngest (最高级) - youth (名词)Nouns (名词):1. student - students (复数)2. teacher - teachers (复数)3. book - books (复数)4. day - days (复数)5. family - families (复数)Verbs (动词):1. be - am (第一人称单数现在时) - is (第三人称单数现在时) - are (第二人称单数和复数现在时) - was (第一、三人称单数过去时) - were (复数过去时) - been (过去分词)2. have - has (第三人称单数现在时) - had (过去式和过去分词)3. do - does (第三人称单数现在时) - did (过去式) - done (过去分词)4. go - goes (第三人称单数现在时) - went (过去式) - gone (过去分词)5. say - says (第三人称单数现在时) - said (过去式和过去分词)Adverbs (副词):1. quickly - quickness (名词)2. slowly - slowness (名词)3. really - reality (名词)4. often - frequency (名词)5. well - good (形容词) - better (比较级) - best (最高级)Prepositions (介词):1. in2. on3. at4. with5. byPronouns (代词):1. I - me (宾格) - my (形容词性物主代词) - mine (名词性物主代词)2. you - your (形容词性物主代词) - yours (名词性物主代词)3. he - him (宾格) - his (形容词性物主代词)4. she - her (宾格和形容词性物主代词) - hers (名词性物主代词)5. it - its (形容词性物主代词)Conjunctions (连词):1. and2. but3. or4. so5. yetThese are just a few examples of common English words and their various forms that are typically taught in middle school. Each word can have multiple uses and forms, and understanding these variations is crucial for effective communication in English.。

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词，post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans（6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。

如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。

例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced（平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful，use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident（f）。

中考英语常考单词短语及词性转换(人教版)

【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟；盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪；雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息；信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27.(否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1.color→colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2.thanks→thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3.English→England(n.)英格兰；英国4.see→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5.say→said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语；格言e→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来；来到7.think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8.know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9.sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售；卖→sale(n.)销售10.thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11.woman→women(复数)女子12.long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13.take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下；拿；取14.sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15.swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16.draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17.speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18.tell→told(过去式)→told(过去分词)告诉；讲述19.write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20.show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看；展示21.make→made(过去式)→made(过去分词)使成为；制造22.teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事；小说24.center→central(adj.)中心的25.fight→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)打架；战斗26.wear→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)穿；戴27.bring→brought(过去式)→brought(过去分词)带来；取来28.read→read(过去式)→read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29.feel→felt(过去式)→felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30.keep→kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31.learn→learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32.important→importance(n.)重要性33.noisy→noise(n.)噪音34.terrible→terribly(adv.)糟糕地35.relax→relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36.snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的；多雪的37.Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38.Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42.different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43.popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be)on time3.(对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻，马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行，不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏，不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像；看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.)_competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(adv./conj)t hough26.到达(v.)reach27.感动；触摸(v.)touch28.分享；共享；分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受；站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状；外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能；大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.)__guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2.enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定；选定4.trader→trade(n./v.)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8.win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→winner(n.)赢者9.break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10.saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的petition→_compete__(v.)竞争14.truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理ugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受；站立17.plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18.become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得；变成19.discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20.meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲21.success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功cation→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24.build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26.agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27.believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28.peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29.danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30.hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32.opening→open(v.)打开；开放33.accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生；进行go on12.上映；出版；发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18.(帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.)__situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.)__provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展；壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力；心理负担(n.)stress14.日期；日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解；领会(v.)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚；碰；撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成；完成；成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.)__peaceful37.完美的(adj.)__perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1.death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3.lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4.hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5.mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9.fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10.neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13.rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起；增加14.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15.ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16.heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17.strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18.wood→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20.true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21.asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的plete→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23.silent→silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24.report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的；亚洲人26.nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28.succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29.wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30.tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32.weigh→weight(n.)重量33.ill→illness(n.)疾病34.wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35.protection→_protect_(v.)保护；防护36.include→including(prep.)包括37.believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39.social→society(n.)社会40.safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41.courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42.German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊；呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）be up to31.导致lead to32.举起；搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18.(使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造；创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾；懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起；电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到；感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾；同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师；主人；掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74.(使)失望(v.)disappoint75.(仔细地)检查；检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1.pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2.express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4.born→birth(n.)出生5.direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6.speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7.suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8.center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10.polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11.society→social(adj.)社会的12.safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13.badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14.choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15.prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16.stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入17.shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭；关上18.sad→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛19.direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20.perform→performance(n.)表演21.pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24.agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25.weigh→weight(n.)重量26.friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27.courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30.science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31.advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点；不利条件32.wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33.harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34.cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6.……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过；经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送；放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地；间或once in a while23.关闭；停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb.crazy/mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb.down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与；起作用play a part in35.减少；降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费；付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth.to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下；摧毁pull...down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。

英语词性转换归纳汇总

英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

动词变名词1.V+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization 组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation 发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description 描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training 训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding 提醒bathe ——bathing 沐浴5.词尾加-er 或-or 后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher 老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper 跳高运动员play——player 表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor 访问者invent——inventor 发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival 到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent 改为ency 或enceefficient 有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence 依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble 结尾，ble 改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的（er 结尾，改er 为ry）hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed(以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed)talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词直接加d)balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的(元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed)spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless 有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless 有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless 多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless 痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play 游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的(动词以辅音加y 结尾把y 变i 加able) deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的(以y 结尾，改y 为i 再加ous)mystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational 有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin 起源——original 新颖的；独创的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al) nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲亚洲—— AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica美洲——American12.其他energy 精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的/ pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately 幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly 特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly 适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly 突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y 为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well 好的true——truly 真实地。

人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换

人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换Units 1-21.wonderful (adj.) 精彩的→ wonderfully (adv.) → wonder (n.)2.bored (adj.) 无聊的→ boring (adj.)3.enjoy (v.) 享受→ enjoyable (adj.)4.decide (v.) 决定→decision (n.)5.building (n.) 建筑物→ build (v.)6. hardly(adv.) → hard (adj.\adv.)7.different (n.) 不同的→ difference (n.) 不同点→ differently (adv.) 不同地8. write (v.) 作家→ wrote (过去式) → writer (n.)作家9.like (v.) 喜欢→ dislike (反义词.)10.least (adj.) 最少的→ little (原级.)→ less (比较级.)11.health (n.) 健康→ healthy (adj.) → healthily （adv.)12. die → dead (adj.) 死的→ dying (adj.) 垂死的→ death (n.)死亡13. one → once (adv.) two → twice (adv.)14.anyone 可转换为--- everyone ---- someone → no one15.anywhere可转换为--- everywhere --- somewhere --- nowhere16.anything 可转换为--- everything --- something --- nothing17.many\much -- more(比较级）---most （最高级）18.act--- activity（n.）--- active(adj.)活跃的19.trader（n.）商人→ trade (v.\n.) 贸易;买卖20.hungry（adj.)饥饿的→hunger (n.)饥荒，饥饿→ hungrily (adv.)饥饿地、渴望地21.program（n.）programmer (n.)22.surprise(n.惊喜\v.使惊讶)→ surprising (adj.修饰物)→ surprised (adj.修饰人)23.excite (v.)使激动→ exciting (adj.)→ excited (adj.)→ excit e ment (n.)兴奋（常搭配in excitement）24.interesting→ interested (adj.)（常搭配be interested in）→interest (n.)兴趣25. 反身代词（8个）myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesUnit31.loudly (adv.) 大声地→ loud (adj.)2.clearly (adv.) 清晰地→ clear (adj.)petition (n.) 竞赛→ compete (v.) 竞争、对抗→ competitor (n.) 对手4 win (v.) 赢→ winner (n.) 胜利者→ won （过去式）5. though (adv.&conj.) 虽然、即使→ although (同义词.)6. talented (adj.) 有才能的→ talent (n.) 天资、天赋7. truly (adv.) 真正地→ true (adj.) → truth （n.）真相8. care (v.) 关心→ careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.)反义词→ careless (adj.) 粗心→ carelessly (adv.)9. break (v.) 打破、弄坏→ broke （过去式）→ broken (adj.) 破损的、损坏的10. serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)11.quiet(adj.) 安静的→ quietly (adv.)12.different (adj.) 不同的→ difference (s) (n.) 不同点13.similar (adj.)相似的→ similarity (n.) 相似点→ similarities (复数形式)14.friend (n.) 朋友(n.) 友谊15.listen (v.) 听→16.necessary (adj.) 必需的→ necessarily (adv.)→ unnecessary 反义词→ necessity (n.) 必需品17.say (v.) 说→ saying(s) (n.) 格言18.heavy（adj.）→ heavily (adv.)严重地、大量地（rain heavily）19.touch→touching (adj.)令人感动的→touched (adj.)受感动的ugh v.笑\n.笑声→ laughter (n.) 笑声Unit 41.serve（v.）为...服务→ service (n.)3.talented (adj.) 有天赋的→ talent (n.)4.care (v.) 在意、关心→ careful (adj.) --反义词careless→ carefully adv.) --反义词carelesslyfortable (adj.) 舒服的→ comfortably (adv.) → comfort (v.)安慰6.choose (v.) 选择→ chose (过去式) →choice (n.)7.reporter (n.) 记者→ report (v.) 报告8.service (n.) 服务→ serve (v.) 服务9.creative (adj.) 有创造力的→ create (v.) 创造10.magician(n.) 魔术师→ magic (adj.) 神奇的→ magic (n.) 魔术11.beautiful (adj.) 美丽的→ beautifully (adv.)12.serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)13.sit(v.) 坐→ seat (n.) 座位14.bad\badly(adj.) 坏的、坏地→ worse (比较级) → wors t (最高级)15.cheap (adj.) 便宜的→ cheaply (adv.)16.act(v.&n.) 行为、表现→ actor \ actress (n.)17.performer (n.) 表演者→ perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演18.life(n.) 生活→ lives (复数)Unit 5→2.discussion (n.) 讨论→ discuss (v.) 讨论3.meaningless (adj.) 毫无意义的→ meaning (n.) 意思→ meaningful (反义词) 有意义的4.successful (adj.) 成功的→ successfully (adv.) 成功地→ success (n.) 成功→ succeed (v.) 成功5.unlucky (adj.) 不幸的→ lucky (反义词) 幸运的→ luck (n.) 运气→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地6.news (n.) 新闻→new (adj.)7.plan (n.&v.) 计划→plan n ing (ing形式)→plan n ed (ed形式)8.hope (n.&v.) 希望→ hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→ hopefully (adv.) 有希望地→ hopeless (反义词) 无望的→ hopelessly (adv.) 绝望地9.culture(n.) 文化→cultural (adj.) 有文化的、有教养的10.appear（v.）出现→appearance （n.）外貌、出现[əˈpɪərəns]→ disappear (反义词) 消失11.main (adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地（常用句型：...is mainly about..）12.act → action (n.)\ → actor (n.)\ → actress (n.)13.joke→ joker (n.) 爱开玩笑的人14.simple→ simply (adv.) 简单地；仅仅15.lose→ lost (过去式.) → loss (n.)损失；亏损，遗失→ loser (n.)失败者、损失的人16.rich(adj.) 富有的→ enrich (v.)使...丰富→反义词:poor17.reason(n.) 理由→reasonable (adj.) 合理的mon (adj.) 常见的，普遍的→ uncommon (adj.) 不常见的unit6词形转换1. violin n. 小提琴---______violinist____ n. 小提琴家2. driver n. 司机--- ____drive_____ v. --- ___drove_____ (past tense)3. piano n. 钢琴--- ____pianist______ n.钢琴家4. science n. 科学--- ____scientist____ n.--- ___scientific__ adj.科学的；关于科学的5. educate v. 教育；训练--- ___education___ n. ---__educational__ adj. --- __educator__ n.教育工作者6. foreign adj. 外国的--- ___foreigner___ n.外国人7. improve v. 提高；提升--- _____improvement____ n.8. week n. 周--- ______weekly______ adj.9. personal adj. 个人的--- ____person______ n.个人；人--- __personality 个性_10. agree v. 同意--- _______agreement________ n.协定；同意11. begin v. 开始--- ___beginning_____ n.--- ____beginner____ n.新手，初学者12. cook v./n. 厨师\烹饪--- ____cooking_________n. --- ____cooker____ n.厨具13. mean v. 意思是；意味着--- ____meaning_____ n.--- ____meaningful________ adj. ---____meaningfully______adv. --- ______meaningless_______ adj. --- ______meaninglessly_____ adv.14. discuss v. 讨论--- ______discussion________ n.15. own adj. 自己的，本人的--- _____owner___ 物主；主人n._____own_____ v.拥有16. able adj. 能够--- unable adj.未能；无法--- __ability__ n. 能力---- _ disabled adj.残废的__--__disability__ n.缺陷，障碍17. physical adj. 身体的--- ____physics___ n.物理学18. paint v. 绘画--- _____painting______ n.绘画--- ____painter___________ n.画家19. relationship n. _关系__ --- __relation__ n. 关联；联系--- __relative___ n.亲戚--- ___relative adj.相关的20. medicine n. ---____medical_____ adj.医疗的；疾病的Unit7词形转换1.free(adj.)自由的，免费的→ freedom (n.)自由→ freely（adv.）不受限制地，无拘无束地2.live v.居住→ alive (adj.)活着的→ lively (adj.)生机勃勃的3.pollute (v.) 污染→ pollution (n.) 污染（物）→ polluted (adj.)被污染的4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)生态环境的→environmentally (adj.)与环境有关地5.building (n.) 建筑→ build (v.)--built（过去式）→ builder (v.)建筑工人，创建者，开发商6.science(n.)科学→ scientist (n.)科学家→ scientific (a.)科学的7.believe (v.) 相信→ belief (n.) 信条，信念→ believ a ble (adj.) 可信的→ unbeliev a ble (adj.) 难以置信的，惊人的8. wake (v.) 唤醒→ woke (过去式) → awake (a.)醒着的knowledgeable （adj.)英[ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl]博学的，有知识的10.able (adj.) 能够→ unable (adj.)不能的→ ability (n.)能力11.agree (v.) 同意→ disagree (v.)不同意→ agreement（n.) 协议，就...达成一致→ disagreement （n.) 分歧12.possible（a.）可能的→ impossible (adj.) 不可能的→ possibility (n.)可能性，契机fortable（a.→ comfort (v.) 安慰，使..舒服14.fall--fell（过去式）---15.peace(n.)和平→ peaceful （adj.）和平的16.servant(n.) 仆人→ serve (v.)服务→ service （n.）服务17.18.19.danger n. 危险--dangerous（adj.）危险的Unit8词形转换1.shake(v.)摇动→shook (过去式)2.finally(ad v).最后→ final(adj.) 最后的3.traditional (adj.) 传统的→ tradition (n.) 传统，习俗→ traditionally (adv.)传统地4.travel（n.&v.）旅行→ traveler(n.)→travelled (过去式）5.celebrate（v.）庆祝→ celebration (n.)→celebrated (adj.）6.mix（n.&v.）→ mixer (n.)搅拌器→mixture (n.）混合物→mixed (adj.）混合的7.serve（v.）接待，提供→ service (n.)→servant (n.）（serve用法：招待某人某物serve sb.sth. serve sth. tosb. ）8.die（v.）死亡→ death (n.)→dead (adj.）→died (过去式）9.main(adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地10.dig（v.）挖→ dug (过去式) digging (ing形式)11.special(adj.) 特殊的→ specially (adv.)12.thank（v.）感谢→ thanks (n.)→thankful (adj.）→thankless (adj.）→ thankfully (adv.)unit9词形转换1.prepare(v.) 为...准备→ preparation (n.)准备→ prepared（adj.）有所准备的2.ride (v.)骑车→ rode (过去式）→ riding (ing形式）3.invite(v.) 邀请→ invitation (n.)邀请，请柬4. refuse(v.) 拒绝→ refusal (n.)[rɪˈfjuːzl]拒绝，回绝5.reason (n.) 理由→ reasonable（adj.）合理的8.open(v.) 打开→ open (adj.)开放的，张开的→ opening (n.)开幕式9.include(v.) 包含，包括→ including (prep.)包含...在内10.print(v.) 打印→printer (n.)打印机，印刷厂，印刷工人11.hang→ hung （过去式）12.follow (v.) 跟随→following (adj.)接着的，下列的→follower (n.)拥护者，追随者13.reply(v.&n.)回复→replied (过去式）→ replies (三单\复数）14.hear→heard (过去式）15.delete(v.) 删除→deletion (n.)删除[dɪˈliːʃən]16.enjoy（v.）享受→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的→enjoyment (n.)愉快，乐趣17.library（n.）图书馆→librarian (n.)[laɪˈbreəriən] 图书馆馆长; 图书管理员;Unit10词形转换。

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

长单词及词性转换：
1. v. 使冷藏________________________________
2. n.原料，成分______________
3.decorate v 装饰________________(adj.) ________________(n.)
4.battery n电池________________(pl.)
5.mixture n. 混合物________________(v.)
6. v撒，洒________________
7.sincerely adv.真诚地________________(adj.)
8.neither adv.也不词组________________（_________原则）
9.regular adj.规则的________________(adv.)
10.direction n.方向________________(v.)
e v.使用________________(adj.) ________________(词组)
12 n、adj 说明用法的________________________
13.silence n.寂静无声________________(adj.)
14.peaceful adj.和平的________________(n.) ________________(词组.)
15.convenient adj.方便的________________(n.) ________________(adv.)
16.excite v.使兴奋________________(adj.) ________________(adj.)
________________(adv.) ________________(adv.)
17.relax v.使放松________________(adj.) _______________(adj.)
_______________(n.)
18.financial adj 金融的_______________( n.)
19.agency n.代理机构_______________( n.)
词组____________________________/________________________________ 20. v. 移动______________ _______________( adj.)
21choose v.选择_______________( n.) 过去式_________过去分词____________
22 n.建筑_______________
23.ambulance n，救护车词组____________________（救护员）
24.neighbour n，邻居_______________( n.)
25.accident n 事故一起事故________________
26.motorcycle n 摩托车_______________( n.)
27.engine n 发动机_______________( n.)
28.secretary n.秘书_______________( n.) _______________(adv.)
29.rescue v.拯救_______________( n.)
30.nation n.国家_______________( n.) _______________( adj.)
_______________( adj.)
31.prevention n.防止，防范_______________( v.) 词组___________________
32 n. 残酷_______________ ( adj.) _____________________ 词组___________________
33. n.社团，协会____________________
34.office n.官员_______________( adj./n.) _______________(n.)
35.interest n. 兴趣_______________( adj.) _______________( adj.)
词组_______________________________
36.wonderful adj.精彩的，令人高兴的_______________(n.) _______________(adv.)
37.invite v邀请_______________(n.) 词组___________________
38．type v. (中文) ________________ n. _________
39 粉末n. __________________
40. 蜡烛n________________ 木炭____________________ 火柴________________________(pl.)
易错词：
1.第一____________ (adj.) ___________________(adv.)
2.最后地_______________
3.油炸________________ 油炸的____________________
4.火______________ 火灾________________ 被开除了__________________
5.法国___________________ 法语_______________ 法国人
6.德国____________________ 德国人（复数）____________________
德国的，德语____________________
7.beat v (中文) ①____________________②____________________③_____
过去式_________过去分词____________
8.rise v. (中文)_______________ 过去式_________过去分词____________
9.raise v. (中文) ①____________________②____________________③___________
④_____________⑤______________
过去式_________过去分词____________
10.更喜欢______________ v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
11.搅拌________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
12.守卫________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
13.咀嚼________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
14.抓（小偷）________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
15.写________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
16.穿________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
17.找________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
18.打破________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
19.受伤，伤害________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
20.搬，扛，抱，运送________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
21.整理________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
22.离开________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
23.保持________________v. 过去式_________过去分词____________
易错词组：
1.在郊区_________________________
2.把糖霜撒在司康饼上____________________
3. 把糖和葡萄干加到面团里__________________________________________
4. 过去常常做某事______________________ 现在习惯于_____________________________
5. 宁愿做某事___________________________=___________________________________
6 混合A 和B ______________________ 搅拌混合物_____________________
7. 等一分钟__________________________ 等待某人_________________________
8. 需要做某事_________________________ 不需要做某事_____________________
必须做某事________________________ 不必做某事_________________________。