07年,陕西省专升本语文真题
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (河南陕西等)
8．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是
A.夫送终逾制，失之轻者 失：过错。 B.常募设槛阱而犹多伤害 募：招求。
C.有唐、后二山，民共祠之 祠：祭祀。 D.帝菩其不挠，迁均司隶校尉 挠：阻碍。
9.以下各组句子中，全都表明宋均恩德感动民众的一组是
①禁人丧葬不得侈长 ②诣闻乞还者数千人 ③百姓耆老为祷请 ④其为民爱若此 ⑤使中黄门慰问 ⑥后闻其言而追悲之
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （河南陕西等）
语文试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
第Ⅰ卷
一、（12分，每小题3分）
1.下列各组词中，没有错别字的一组是
A.淤积 绿菌场 娇健 独占鳌头 B.联结 抠字眼 引申 拾人牙惠
C.融资 殊不知 传诵 委曲求全 D.繁衍 冠名权 坚韧 磬竹难书
C.这里，昔日开阔的湖面大部分已被填平，变成了宅基地，剩下的小部分也在以10%的速度每年缩减着，令人痛心。
D.由20多个国家的生物学家参与的“生命百科全书”研究项目，计划将世界上180万种已知物种的所有信息编纂成册。
4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句。衔接最恰当的一组是
天鹅悠闲自在、无拘无束，它时而在水上遨游， —它似乎是很喜欢接近人的，只要它觉得我们不会伤害它。
这是一个怎样倾斜了的世界啊！
夕阳里的左公柳默默地伫立着。大漠的风沙在它们身上刻下了斑斑驳驳的伤痕。我曾见过一幕震慑人心的景象。那是一株在狂虞风暴中被击倒的左公柳。这老柳并没有就此而死亡。在它倒伏的身躯下，庞杂的根系一半裸露在地上，一半残留在地下。于是，残留在地下的根系顽强地负起了生命的全部使命。茂密的枝叶在倒下的躯体上依然生长得非常美丽，每一片叶子在阳光映照下好像一串串晶莹发光的绿宝石。
陕西专升本试题及答案
陕西专升本试题及答案陕西省专升本是指将具有大专层次学历的人员升级为本科学历的一种途径。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，下面将提供一些陕西专升本的试题及答案，供考生参考。
一、语文试题及答案阅读下面的短文，按要求填写空白处的内容（请注意：例如：Name：Tom）。
Name: Li HuaAge: 24Gender: FemaleEducation Background: Junior CollegeMajor: Business AdministrationJob Position: Marketing AssistantMotto: Never stop learningHobbies: Reading, traveling, playing the pianoFuture Plan: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree in Finance and work in a financial institution1. What is Li Hua's name?（1分）答案：Li Hua2. How old is Li Hua?（1分）答案：243. What is Li Hua's gender?（1分）答案：Female4. What is Li Hua's education background?（1分）答案：Junior College5. What is Li Hua's major?（1分）答案：Business Administration二、数学试题及答案计算下列各式的值。
1. 5 - 2 × 3 + 4 ÷ 2 = ?（2分）答案：5 - 2 × 3 + 4 ÷ 2 = 5 - 6 + 2 = 12. (2 + 3) × 4 ÷ 2 = ?（2分）答案：(2 + 3) × 4 ÷ 2 = 5 × 4 ÷ 2 = 10三、英语试题及答案Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. _____ is your pen? It's on the table.（1分）A. WhenB. WhereC. What答案：B. Where2. How ____ is your brother? He is 25 years old.（1分）A. oldB. tallC. long答案：A. old四、综合素质试题及答案阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
07年专升本语文考试真题
2007年陕西省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题大学语文一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。
在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1.西汉五朝掌管音乐的机构所采集的歌辞称作( )A.汉赋B.楚辞C.乐府诗D.国风2.诸子散文中善用寓言且具有浓厚文学色彩的是( )A.《论语》B.《庄子》C.《荀子》D.《韩非子》3.《石崇与王恺争豪》一文属于( )A.话本小说B.神魔小说C.笔记小说D.传奇小说4.李白诗歌的主要风格是( )A.雄浑悲壮B.清新淡雅C.飘逸奔放D.意境朦胧5.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》选自( )A.《朝花夕拾》B.《坟》C.《呐喊》D.《热风》6.《我与地坛》一文的作者是( )A.张洁B.史铁生C.巴金D.老舍7.下列作者中属于“文学研究会”的是( )A.茅盾B.戴望舒C.朱光潜D.闻一多8.下列作家的小说表现出言简意赅、冷峻客观特点的是( )A.欧·亨利B.契诃夫C.培根D.莫泊桑9.元代著名散曲家马致远的号是( )A.云庄B.放翁C.醉翁D.东篱10.《壮悔堂文集》的作者是( )A.宗臣B.梁启超C.侯方域D.欧阳修11.下列诗中属于五言律待的是( )A.《关山月》B.《饮酒》C.《山居秋暝》D.《饮马长城窟行》12.下列作品集属于闻一多的是( )A.《红烛》B.《繁星》C.《灾难的岁月》D.《女神》13.兼具诗歌与散文特点的文学体裁是( )A.诗B.词C.曲D.赋14.下列选项中名词活用为动词的一项是( )A.蚕食诸侯B.中石没镞C.有衣者亦衣D.岂吾相不当侯邪15.成语“分崩离析”源自( )A.《季氏将伐颛臾》B.《赵威后问齐使》C.《始得西山宴游记》D.《答李翊书》16.下列选项中未用典故的一项是( )A.周公吐哺，天下归心B.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶C.将军角弓不得控D.淋漓襟袖啼红泪二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。
在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。
2007年专升本真题试卷.doc
2007年专升本真题试卷.doc 哎呀，一提到 2007 年专升本真题试卷，我这记忆的匣子就像被打开了一样。
记得那时候，我有个朋友叫小李，他为了专升本考试，那可是拼了老命啦！那时候，我们经常一起泡在图书馆里，他总是一脸严肃地对着那些真题试卷埋头苦做。
有一次，我凑过去看他在做 2007 年的英语真题试卷，那眉头皱得能夹死一只苍蝇。
他嘴里还念念有词：“这阅读理解咋这么难，感觉比登天还难！”我在一旁偷笑，心想这可真是个“拼命三郎”。
咱们先来说说这 2007 年专升本真题试卷里的语文部分吧。
里面的诗词鉴赏题，那可真是考验功底。
就说有一道题，让分析一首古诗里的意象和情感。
这要是没好好读过那些古诗，没理解诗人的心境，还真容易抓瞎。
还有作文题，题目出得也是很有水平，既贴近生活，又能考察综合写作能力。
数学真题试卷就更别提了，那些函数、几何的题目，一个比一个烧脑。
有一道关于函数求极值的问题，小李做了半天也没做出来，急得他抓耳挠腮。
我在旁边看着，都替他着急。
英语真题试卷里的听力部分，那语速和口音，可真是不好对付。
阅读理解的文章也是又长又复杂，词汇量不够的话，简直就是看天书。
再看看专业课的真题试卷，那更是五花八门。
比如计算机专业的，有编程题、算法题，每一道都需要深思熟虑。
回过头来想想小李，他为了能通过专升本考试，把这些 2007 年的真题试卷翻来覆去做了好几遍。
有时候做梦都在念叨题目，真是魔怔了。
其实啊，这些真题试卷就像是一道道关卡，只有勇敢地去面对，去攻克，才能有机会通关。
它们虽然难，但也正是因为有难度，才能筛选出真正努力、有实力的人。
就像小李最终通过自己的努力，成功通过了专升本考试。
我想，这2007 年的真题试卷对他来说，不仅仅是一堆题目，更是他奋斗路上的见证者。
所以啊，不管是正在准备专升本考试的朋友们，还是已经经历过的，都要记住，真题试卷是我们提升自己的好帮手，好好利用它们，说不定就能迎来属于自己的胜利呢！。
陕西省专升本大学语文历年真题
2006年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文试题注意事项：1.试卷采用分卷形式，分卷包括试题和答题纸两部分。
全卷共6页。
用蓝（黑）色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题上的答案无效。
2.满分150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
一、单项选择题（在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
每小题1分，共16分）。
1. 《诗经》里属于地方乐歌的是（）Ａ．风Ｂ．大雅Ｃ．小雅Ｄ．颂2. “民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”这种民本思想的倡导者是（）Ａ．孟轲Ｂ．孔丘Ｃ．荀子Ｄ．墨子3. 元杂剧中女主角称为（）Ａ．旦Ｂ．净Ｃ．末Ｄ．生4. 下列诗人中，属于边塞诗派的是（）Ａ．王维Ｂ．杜甫Ｃ．王勃Ｄ．岑参5．在《爱尔克的灯光》中，故居照壁上所题的字是（）A．业精于勤 B．长宜子孙C．克己复礼 D．诗礼传家6．下列语句中的“事”字用作动词的是（）A．季氏将有事于颛臾。
B．初，广之从弟李蔡与广俱事孝文帝。
C．有于嵩者，少依于巡，及巡起事，嵩常在围中。
D．莫府省约文书籍事。
7．下列鲁迅文集中，属于短篇小说集的是（）A．《热风》 B．《坟》C．《朝花夕拾》 D．《呐喊》8．李白的号是（）A．易安居士 B．莲蓬居士C．青莲居士D．香山居士9．《我用残损的手掌》写于（）A．北阀战争时期B．“九·一八”事变前后C．抗日战争最艰苦的年代D．解放战争前期10．下列语句中，有名词作状语用法的是（）A．何以王齐国，子万民乎? B．秋水时至，百川灌河。
C．有志乎古者希矣。
D．胡皆引兵而去。
11．在一篇文章中，记叙两件同时发生的事情的叙述方式是（）A．顺叙 B．倒叙 C．插叙D．平叙12．“以文为词”的作家是（）A．辛弃疾 B．柳永 C．苏轼D．周邦彦13．《断魂枪》里思想没落保守、性格孤傲执著的人物是（）A．王三胜 B．沙子龙C．孙老者D．二麻子14．在唐代，使山水游记获得独立生命的作家是（）A．韩愈 B．柳宗元C．陈子昂D．罗隐15．下列语句中，有使动用法的是（）A．既来之，则安之。
2007年陕西专升本语文答案
2007年陕西专升本语文答案1、下列句子括号中成语使用不恰当的一项是（）[单选题] *A.中国山水画不在乎让观赏者（身临其境）地进入其中，更讲求山水画的意境，而意境的产生依赖于对事物的深入认识。
(正确答案)B.苏州园林的设计讲究（因地制宜），自出心裁，强调随地形、地势变化而变化，要有自己的创造和地域特色。
C.《傅雷家书》是一部充满着浓浓父爱的（苦心孤诣），呕心沥血的教子篇，也是一部最好的艺术学徒修养读物。
D.这是达卡多拉游泳场，吕伟充满自信，（神采奕奕），沉静自若地走上十米高台，从容不迫地准备开始她完美的凌空一跳。
2、下面所列《红楼梦》中的信息，对应正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.林黛玉潇湘妃子《葬花吟》脖子上有金锁共读《西厢记》B.薛宝钗薛蟠之妹丰年好大雪金玉良缘魁夺菊花诗C.王熙凤贾琏之妻弄权铁槛寺凡鸟偏从末世来协理宁国府(正确答案)D.晴雯宝玉的丫鬟病补雀金裘拒绝给贾赦做妾撕扇子3、14．下面各组词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．渲染（xuàn）抽噎（yè）逞能（chěnɡ）自惭形秽（huì）B．迸溅（bènɡ）荣膺（yīnɡ）褶皱（zhě）气冲斗牛（dǒu）(正确答案)C．殷红（yīn）阔绰（chuò）惩戒（chéng）戛然而止（jiá）D．缄默（jiān）追溯（sù）栈桥（zhàn）鲜为人知（xiān）4、1《将进酒》这首诗的主旨句是“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、具备这三个条件的太阳系其他行星，如木星和水星，它们的周围，也会产生极光，这已被实际（）的事实所证明。
[单选题] *观察(正确答案)观测探测观看6、1莫言是中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的作家，他借助《卖白菜》中母亲的形象，表达了自己对做人行事的看法：再穷也不能失掉志气，再穷也不能丢掉真诚。
2007年专升本样题及答案
2007年陕西省普通高等学校在校生专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项：1. 全卷共页。
满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2. 分为试卷与答题纸，考生必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 答卷前将密封线内项目填写清楚。
试卷I. Vocabulary and Structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. When we saw his face, we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news2. Mary keeps talking about the party; she had a very good time, ________she?A. hadn’tB. hadC. didn’tD. weren’t3. “Did Amy’s parents leave her any money?”“No. She has to support _______now.”A. by herselfB. herselfC. all aloneD. on her own4. John insisted that he _________ sent to the countryside to teach English.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been5. _______ this experiment is not difficult.A. Having doneB. Being doneC. To doD. Done6. “________ like a cup of coffee?” Alex asked her.A. Do youB. Shall youC. Would youD. Can you7. I knew I could not finish the work ________.A. by he had comeB. until he has comeC. when he comesD. before he came8. Writing stories and articles ________ what he is fond of.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been9. Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, _______?A. wasn’t it C. was itC. isn’t itD. is it10. “Must we take a bus?”“No, we ________. We can walk from here.”A. must notB. don’t mustC. needn’t C. better had it11. “Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?”“No, I would gladly pay __________for him.”A. as much twiceB. twice so muchC. much twiceD. twice as much12. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is ______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. much easierD. very easier13. Was it Judy _______ you gave the message?A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. to who14. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going.A. afterB. whenC. not untilD. till15. Though small, the room is comfortable ________.A. to liveB. to live inC. living inD. live in16. As we arrived at the village, we saw many new houses ______.A. builtB. buildC. being builtD. building17. Returning to my room, __________.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. the watch was missedD. I found my watch missing18. The English of this composition is too good. She can’t ______ it herself.A. have to writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. be written19. The decision _______, what is to be done new is how to carry it out.A. been madeB. has been madeC. having been madeD. having been making20. _______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A.The storm so severe wasB.So severe was the stormC.So the storm was severeD.Such was the storm severe21. Generally _______, that city is less crowded than the others in the country.A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD. telling22. On _______ of our company, I’d like to welcome you all.A. behalfB. dairyC. decadeD. delight23. The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not _______ an accident.A. leaveB. avoidC. missD. stop24. He was left alone, with ______ to look after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one25. The doctor told her that her temperature was ________.A. normalB. familiarC. currentD. formal26. He prefers writing a term paper _______ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. that27. David always had a bedtime story at 7 o’clock ________.A. flatB. sharpC. rightD. just28. We’ve looked _______ for the boys we lost.A.in all placesB. at all placesB.over all D. everywhere29. It’s quite late now and Mr. White ______ hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet30. The trip to the west has been _______ due to the lack of the funds.A. insistedB. canceledC. infectedD. inferred31. You need to ______ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend32. I didn’t expect to ______ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. work withC. deal withD. run into33. The government sent a delegation to ________ the matter.A. look intoB. look forward toC. look downD. look in34. If you ________ your money to mine, we shall have enough.A. addB. combineC. joinD. unite35. Nowadays, there is a very ______ rule forbidding smoking in public places.A. severeB. strongC. hardD. strict36. The flat where we live ______ three rooms only. There is no other space left.A. is comprised ofB. is made ofC. containsD. is composed of37. It would bring about an _______ of the conditions of the working men and women in thiscountry.A. advanceB. increaseC. improvementD. achievement38. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. admiredD. admitted39. Facing danger, Jack always ________ calm.A. looksB. seemsC. remainsD. appears40. We did not expect them to ________. We thought they were in America.A. presentB. assistC. come acrossD. turn upII.Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:The making of glass is a very old industry—at least 4,500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways.One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication. （81）Scientists have developed glass fibres（纤维）as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages.Called lightwave（光波）communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The lightwave cable containing 144 glass fibres, has the capacity to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.The lightwave communication system has two important advantages. First the glass fibre cables are smaller and weigh less than copper (铜) cables. Second, they cost less.Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the age of light!41. One of the extraordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry_______.A. sound signalsB. light signalsC. electrical signalsD. any signal42. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system_______.A. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into soundB. the light signals have to be changed directly into sound messagesC. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into soundD. either the light or the electrical signals have to be changed into sound message43. According to the passage the new telephone communication system_______.A. had been used within limited scope before 1977B. Was first put into actual use in 1977C. had been repeatedly experimented on before 1977D. was put on experiment in l97744. From the passage you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cablesbecause_______.A. glass fibrcs are 1ess expensiveB. glass fibres deliver messages directlyC. glass fibres are more up to dateD. glass fibres are easier to make45. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? _______.A.C1ass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.B. Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.C. Glass fibres have reduced the cost of telephone communication.D.The use of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting newdevelopment.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs（器官）of culture: they include the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.（82）To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher（哲学家）,“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body；while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In leaning a foreign language，the best beginning is with the non-verbal （非语言）linguistic（语言学的）elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. （83）Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim (格言)has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.46. The best title for this passage is_______.A. Organs of Culture B．Brain and BodyC. Seeing Eye-to-EyeD. Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements47.According to this passage，the best way to learn a foreign language i_______.A. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken48.According to this passage，gestures are_______.A. non-verbal as well as non-linguistic B．verbal and linguisticC. non-verbal but nevertheless 1inguistic D．verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic49. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives” means _______.A. “if one learns many foreign 1anguages，one will have a better understanding of hisown 1anguage．”B. “Life is richer and more inter esting if one knows several languages．”C. “No matter how many languages one knows，one can never know more than one's ownculture．”D. “If a person speaks only one language，he will live a very happy life．”50. One of the following which is different with the others is_______.A. signsB. gesturesC. idiomsD. body languageQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book 1over or merely there to buy a book as a present. Whatever the person you can soon become totally aware of yoursurroundings. You soon become engrossed in some books, and usually it is only much 1ater that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—Without buying a book of course.（84）This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday 1ife is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the common greeting:“Can l help you, sir?”You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop 1ooking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy ofthe 1atest bestselling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing(拓印) something which had only vaguely（含糊地）interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happens to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proves so interesting that you just have to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent（宽容的）.51. You may be unaware of the time passing by in a bookshop because_______.A. you want to escape the reality of everyday lifeB. you have to finish browsing one of the booksC. you don’t want to waste your moneyD. you have to make sure you don’t buy a dull book as a present52. In a good bookshop_______.A. the shop assistant greets you in a friendly wayB. you feel obliged to buy one of the booksC. your heart is contentedD. no shop assistant will approach you unless his service is called53. It is very unwise to enter a bookshop and buy_______.A. a best-selling hovel on brass-rubbingB. a book on ancient coinsC. a book on the subject that vaguely interests youD. a book well illustrated and expensive54. According to the writer，the best way to escape the realities of routine life is_______.A. to have a long chat with assistant in a bookshopB. to stay in a bookshop, being absorbed in reading books of various kindsC. to buy a best-selling novel to readD. to wander about in the streets55. The best title of this selection would be_______.A. On buying booksB. Bookshops and AssistantsC. Booklovers and BookshopsD. How to Escape the Realities of Everyday Life in a BookshopQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what 1ife would be 1ike without memory. The meanings ofthousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can he defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is invo1ved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also invo1ved when a six-year-old child 1earns to swing a baseball bat.（85）Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.56. According to the passage, memory is considered to be________.A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words57. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a 1arge computer and that of ahuman being shows that_______.A. the computer’s memory has a 1ittle bigger capacity than a teenager’sB. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than all adult human being’sC. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD. both A and B58. The who1e passage implies that_______.A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC. animals are able to so1ve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence59. The phrase “in terms of” in the last sentence can best be replaced by_______.A. “in connection with”B. “expressed by”C. “consisting”D. “by means of”60. The topic of the passage is_______.A. What would life be like without memory?B. Memory is of vital importance to life.C. How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’s?D. What is contained in memory?III. Cloze Test (20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My wealthy uncle was dying. He wanted to leave me his 61 fortune which was about half a million dollars. There was one condition: I must be married 62 he died. If not, I wouldn’t receive a 63 .I was not a 64 man, but I thought half a million dollars was a rather high 65 for keeping my freedom. I 66 decided to make the great sacrifice. It was easier said than done. The doctor was 67 my uncle would be dead within two weeks. That put me in a difficult position. You see, 68 being for years old, I was also 69 . I had no lady friends. I couldn’t70 advertise myself as wealthy until after my 71 . Advertise! What a good idea!I ran an advertisement in one of the 72 Sunday newspapers. To my surprise and joy, I received over a thousand 73 . I spent hours opening the letters.My heart 74 . It was certain I couldn’t read all the letters, still less interview their 75 . Time was running out. In despair, I burnt all the letters. 76 choice was better than a had choice. In this dejected state of mind, I went to see a good friend. He was the waiter in a restaurant. I told him my 77 . “If you are really 78 ,” he said, “ I can recommend my sister. She’s an excellent cook and a good housekeeper. She is all 79 now.”“80 is she interested in marriage?”I asked.61. A. half B. entire C. part D. some62. A. when B. after C. if D. before63. A. cent B. money C. gift D. wish64. A. anxious B. greedy C. poor D. proud65. A. prize B. income C. price D. value66. A. also B. just C. therefore D. otherwise67. A. thankful B. certain C. helpful D. excited68. A. but B. except C. besides D. with69. A. poor B. proud C. plain D. ugly70. A. possibly B. luckily C. certainly D. likely71. A. uncle B. marriage C. decision D. plan72. A. interesting B. necessary C. popular D. active73. A. gifts B. invitations C. calls D. replies74. A. excited B. sank C. softened D. broke75. A. callers B. ladies C. authors D. owners76. A. No B. Any C. Each D. Every77. A. uncle B. wish C. marriage D. problem78. A. anxious B. worried C. curious D. serious79. A. lonely B. eager C. alone D. welcome80. A. But B. Also C. Or D. SoIV. Translation (20分)Section A: (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from thereading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para 2, Passage 1)Scientists have developed glass fibres as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages.82. (Para 1, Passage 2)To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher,“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”83. (Para 1, Passage 2)Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye.84. (Para 2, Passage 3)This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday 1ife is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop.85. (Para 3, Passage 4)Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Section B: (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.玫瑰花与苹果树在一棵苹果树的旁边长着一丛玫瑰花。
历年陕西专升本试题及答案
历年陕西专升本试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 根据《中华人民共和国高等教育法》，高等教育的目的是（）。
A. 提高国民素质B. 培养社会主义建设者和接班人C. 促进经济发展D. 增强国家竞争力2. 在陕西专升本考试中，英语科目的总分是（）。
A. 100分B. 150分C. 200分D. 300分3. 陕西专升本考试中，数学科目的考试时间是（）。
A. 60分钟B. 90分钟C. 120分钟D. 150分钟4. 以下哪个选项不是陕西专升本考试的科目？（）A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 体育5. 陕西专升本考试的报名时间通常在每年的（）。
A. 1月B. 3月C. 5月D. 9月6. 陕西专升本考试的录取分数线由（）确定。
A. 国家教育部B. 陕西省教育考试院C. 各招生院校D. 考生所在学校7. 陕西专升本考试中，考生可以携带的考试用品不包括（）。
A. 身份证B. 准考证C. 计算器D. 黑色签字笔8. 陕西专升本考试的准考证打印时间通常在考试前（）。
A. 1周B. 2周C. 3周D. 1个月9. 陕西专升本考试中，考生的答题卡需要用（）填写。
A. 铅笔B. 蓝色圆珠笔C. 黑色签字笔D. 红色笔10. 以下哪个选项是陕西专升本考试的报名条件之一？（）A. 具有陕西省户籍B. 年龄在18岁以上C. 必须是应届毕业生D. 必须有工作经验答案：1. B2. B3. C4. D5. B6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. A二、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简述陕西专升本考试的报名流程。
答：陕西专升本考试的报名流程通常包括以下几个步骤：a. 考生需要在规定的时间内登录陕西省教育考试院官网进行网上报名。
b. 填写个人信息，上传照片，并选择报考专业和院校。
c. 确认报名信息无误后，提交报名申请。
d. 在规定时间内缴纳报名费。
e. 打印准考证，并按照指定时间和地点参加考试。
2. 请列举陕西专升本考试的三个主要科目，并简要说明每个科目的考试内容。
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2007年陕西省普通高等学校选拔专升本考试大学语文一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。
在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1.西汉五朝掌管音乐的机构所采集的歌辞称作( )A.汉赋B.楚辞C.乐府诗D.国风2.诸子散文中善用寓言且具有浓厚文学色彩的是( )A.《论语》B.《庄子》C.《荀子》D.《韩非子》3.《石崇与王恺争豪》一文属于( )A.话本小说B.神魔小说C.笔记小说D.传奇小说4.李白诗歌的主要风格是( )A.雄浑悲壮B.清新淡雅C.飘逸奔放D.意境朦胧5.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》选自( )A.《朝花夕拾》B.《坟》C.《呐喊》D.《热风》6.《我与地坛》一文的作者是( )A.张洁B.史铁生C.巴金D.老舍7.下列作者中属于“文学研究会”的是( )A.茅盾B.戴望舒C.朱光潜D.闻一多8.下列作家的小说表现出言简意赅、冷峻客观特点的是( )A.欧·亨利B.契诃夫C.培根D.莫泊桑9.元代著名散曲家马致远的号是( )A.云庄B.放翁C.醉翁D.东篱10.《壮悔堂文集》的作者是( )A.宗臣B.梁启超C.侯方域D.欧阳修11.下列诗中属于五言律待的是( )A.《关山月》B.《饮酒》C.《山居秋暝》D.《饮马长城窟行》12.下列作品集属于闻一多的是( )A.《红烛》B.《繁星》C.《灾难的岁月》D.《女神》13.兼具诗歌与散文特点的文学体裁是( )A.诗B.词C.曲D.赋14.下列选项中名词活用为动词的一项是( )A.蚕食诸侯B.中石没镞C.有衣者亦衣D.岂吾相不当侯邪15.成语“分崩离析”源自( )A.《季氏将伐颛臾》B.《赵威后问齐使》C.《始得西山宴游记》D.《答李翊书》16.下列选项中未用典故的一项是( )A.周公吐哺，天下归心B.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶C.将军角弓不得控D.淋漓襟袖啼红泪二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。
在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。
17.下列作品属于明代的是( )A.《三国演义》B.《水浒传》C.《西游记》D.《红楼梦》E.《聊斋志异》18.下列人物出现于柳宗元作品中的是( )A.段太尉B.焦令谌C.刘一丈D.马伶E.白孝德19.叙述的主要方式有( )A.顺叙B.倒叙C.插叙D.平叙E.铺叙20.以1870年发生的普法战争为故事背景的小说是( )A.《羊脂球》B.《米龙老爹》C.《万卡》D.《苦恼》E.《麦琪的礼物》21.《故都的秋》一文概括的北国秋景是( )A.陶然亭的芦花B.廿四桥的明月C.西山的虫唱D.钓鱼台的柳影E.荔枝湾的残荷22.下列选项中“见”字表示被动意义的有( )A.冉有、季路见于孔子B.终必不蒙见察C.吾长见笑于大方之家D.主者又不即出见E.此又与儿童之见无异23.对杜甫《兵车行》一诗正确的表述是( )A.新题乐府诗B.叙事诗C.采用了问答的方式D.强烈谴责了征服战争E.揭示了社会心理的转变24.《炉中煤》一诗所运用的修辞手法有( )A.比喻B.比拟C.排比D.反复E.借代三、填空题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
25.《短歌行》：“_______________，乌鹊南飞。
”26.《登高》：“无边落木萧萧下，_______________。
”27.《氓》：“桑之未落，_______________。
”28.《燕歌行》：“_______________，至今犹忆李将军。
”29.《国殇》：“身既死兮神以灵，_______________。
”30.《声声慢》：“梧桐更兼细雨，_______________、点点滴滴。
”31.《浪淘沙》：“独自莫凭栏！无限江山，_______________。
”32.《摸鱼儿》：“_______________，何况落红无数。
”33.《行路难》：“_______________，忽复乘舟梦日边。
”34.《潼关怀古》：“峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，_______________。
”四、词语解释题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
35.陈力就列．，不能者止。
列：36.服．太阿之剑。
服：37.弃甲曳兵．而走。
兵：38.列兴化于东肆，华林于西肆．。
肆：39.余因而实．之。
实：40.行十余里，广佯．死。
佯：41.遣从事以一少牢．告庙。
牢：42.手持尺牒榜．乡村。
榜：43.又不载雷万春事首尾．．。
首尾：44.在报章杂志或是尺牍．．宣言里面挑一段文章来分析。
尺牍：五、判断题：本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
在正确判断题后的括号内划“√”，在错误判断题后的括号内划“×”。
45.《谏逐客书》是李斯向秦王陈述意见的奏章。
( )46.老舍先生的长篇小说代表作有《骆驼祥子》《月牙儿》等。
( )47.《风波》是以七斤与赵七爷的矛盾冲突为中心线索描述事件的。
( )48.在《报刘一丈书》中，作者以略带夸张的漫画手法描绘了反面人物的言行举止。
( )49.在《李将军列传》中，司马迁通过“杀霸陵尉”等情节表现了李广的性格弱点。
( )50.白居易是盛唐新乐府运动的倡导者和主要代表。
( )51.《米龙老爹》叙述方法的特点之一是以第一、第二、第三人称叙述方式交互为用，避免了叙述的呆板和单调。
( )52.苏轼以豪放词著称，但《江城子·十年生死两茫茫》一词堪称他婉约词中的代表作。
( )53.梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是“有毅力者成，反是者败”。
( )54.作为论据的理论材料，可以是前贤今人的至理名言、精辟论断，也可以是科学公理、规律等。
( )六、简析题：本大题共4小题，每小题9分，共36分。
55.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》的一段文字：遂置姜氏于城颍，而誓之曰：“不及黄泉，无相见也。
”既而悔之。
颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公。
公赐之食，食舍肉。
公问之，对曰：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。
”公曰：“尔有母遗，繄我独无！”颍考叔曰：“敢问何谓也？”公语之故，且告之悔。
对曰：“君何患焉？若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然？”公从之。
公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融！”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄！”遂为母子如初。
君子曰：“颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。
诗曰：‘孝子不匮，永锡尔类。
’其是之谓乎？”请回答：(1)指出这段文字中的细节描写，并分析其作用。
(3分)(2)这段文字中，作者描写颍考叔的意图是什么。
(3分)(3)结合全文，概括本文所表现的主题。
(3分)56.阅读朱光潜《咬文嚼字》的一段文字：字有直指的意义，有联想的意义。
比如说“烟”，它的直指的意义见过燃烧体冒烟的人都会明白，只是它的联想的意义迷离不易捉摸，它可联想到燃烧弹，鸦片烟榻，庙里焚香，“一川烟水”，“杨柳万条烟”，“烟光凝而暮山紫”，“蓝田日暖玉生烟”……种种境界。
直指的意义载在字典，有如月轮，明显而确实；联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系，有如轮外圆晕，晕外霞光，其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各个不同，变化莫测。
科学的文字愈限于直指的意义就愈精确，文学的文字有时却必须顾到联想的意义，尤其是在诗方面。
请回答：(1)用“//”号划分这段文字的层次。
(3分)(2)这段文字的论点是什么(3分)(3)这段文字主要用了哪种论证方法？(3分)57.阅读柳永《八声甘州》一词：对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋，渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。
是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。
惟有长江水，无语东流。
不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。
叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟。
争知我，倚栏干处，正恁凝愁。
请回答：(1)概括本词的思想感情。
(3分)(2)本词中联系上篇写景、下篇抒情的是哪一句？(2分)(3)词的下篇转写佳人，对抒发情感有什么作用？(4分) 58.阅读茹志鹃《百合花》的一段文字：回到包扎所以后，我就让他回团部去。
他精神顿时活泼起来了，向我敬了礼就跑了，走不几步，他又想起了什么，在自己挂包里掏了一阵，摸出两个馒头朝我扬了扬，顺手放在路边石头上，说：“给你开饭啦！”说完就脚不点地走了，我走过去拿起那两个干硬的馒头，看见他背的枪筒里不知在什么时候又多了一枝野菊花，跟那些树枝一起，在他耳边抖抖地颤动着。
请回答：(1)指出这段文字中的细节描写。
(3分)(2)结合全文分析“我”在小说结构中的作用。
(3分)(3)通讯员枪筒里插的野菊花表现了他怎样的情感？(3分)七、作文：60分。
或生而知之 ①，或学而知之，或困而知之 ②，及其知之一也 ③；或安而行之 ④，或利而行之 ⑤，或勉强而行之 ⑥，及其成功一也。
子曰：“好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。
”知斯三者，则知所以修身；知所以修身，则知所以治人；知所以治人，则知所以治天下国家矣。
【注】①或生而知之：有的人天资聪慧，能自然地从日常生活中获取经验和知识。
②困而知之：通过解决困惑疑难问题获得知识。
③及其知之一也：尽管（上述三者的）途径不一样，但获取知识的效果是相同的。
④或安而行之：有的人心安理得，能出于本能自然的行道。
⑤利而行之：出于对自己有利而行道。
⑥勉强而行之：条件或力量不够，仍勉为其难，发愤用功而去行道。
59.请根据这则材料，自拟题目，写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
参考答案一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。
在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。
在每小题五个备选答案中选二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。
17.ABC 18.ABE 19.ABCD 20.AB21.ACD 22.BC 23.ABCDE 24.ABD三、填空题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
25.月明星稀26.不尽长江滚滚来27.其叶沃若28.君不见沙场征战苦29.子魂魄兮为鬼雄30.到黄昏31.别时容易见时难32.惜春长怕花开早33.闲来垂钓碧溪上34.山河表里潼关路四、词语解释题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
35.列：职位36.服：佩带37.兵：武器，兵器38.肆：店铺，这里指演戏场所39.实：证实40.佯：假装41.牢：祭祀用的牲畜42.榜：张贴43.首尾：始末44.尺牍：书信(说明：本大题解释意思对即可)五、判断题：本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
45.√46.×47.×48.√49.√50.×51.×52.√53.√54.√六、简析题：本大题共4小题，每小题9分，共36分。
55.（1）作者选择了“食舍肉”和郑庄公母子“隧而相见”这两个生活细节，将其与重大的政治斗争结合起来描写，对于表现郑庄公阴险狠毒、工于心计，颍考叔聪慧机敏的性格特征，深化作品的主题，起了重要的作用。