高级英语第四课PPT
合集下载
高级英语Lesson-4-The-Trial-that-Rocked-the-Worldppt课件
10) Darrow had got the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.
.
7) When he read articles, he always has a dictionary at hand. 8) The construction of the dam got under way before any environmental
impact assessment had been done.（without…）
case. 3) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history. 4) “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
.
l
2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute. 2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something. 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial
.
7) When he read articles, he always has a dictionary at hand. 8) The construction of the dam got under way before any environmental
impact assessment had been done.（without…）
case. 3) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history. 4) “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
.
l
2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute. 2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something. 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial
高级英语第四课PPT
自1926年建校以来slc始终坚持牛津剑桥教学系统关注学生个性化发展和师生一对一交流并通过严格的教学要求在美国高等教育系统中独树一帜
The Background Information
Alice Walker Beauty in Truth .flv
Who is Alice Walker? Let me tell you…
The story riches its cliБайду номын сангаасax at the moment when Dee,the elder daughter,wants the old quilts only to be refused flatly by her mother , who intends to give them to Maggie,the younger one.
about the quilts
• In the story, Walker uses quilts to symbolize a bond b etween women. The quilt in that article has become t he main metaphor of American cultural identity. Thus, the quilt represents culture and heritage. The charac ters‟ views on the quilt form the basis of their views o n culture and heritage. „Everyday Use‟ may seem lik e a story of choice of a Mother between values of sup erficiality or practicality as exemplified by the traits of two daughters Dee and Maggie, respectively. Howev er, upon closer inspection, you will see that the story i s actually an exploration of the idea of heritage applic able to African-Americans.
The Background Information
Alice Walker Beauty in Truth .flv
Who is Alice Walker? Let me tell you…
The story riches its cliБайду номын сангаасax at the moment when Dee,the elder daughter,wants the old quilts only to be refused flatly by her mother , who intends to give them to Maggie,the younger one.
about the quilts
• In the story, Walker uses quilts to symbolize a bond b etween women. The quilt in that article has become t he main metaphor of American cultural identity. Thus, the quilt represents culture and heritage. The charac ters‟ views on the quilt form the basis of their views o n culture and heritage. „Everyday Use‟ may seem lik e a story of choice of a Mother between values of sup erficiality or practicality as exemplified by the traits of two daughters Dee and Maggie, respectively. Howev er, upon closer inspection, you will see that the story i s actually an exploration of the idea of heritage applic able to African-Americans.
高级英语第4课 The trial that rocked the world
III. Background Knowledge: 2. American governing system
a.
Legislature: parliament--Congress and Senate Executive: the president and his administration Judicial: the Federal Supreme Court
They
VI. Detailed Study:
He
resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.
to the four cardinal / fundamental principles
adhere
VI. Detailed Study:
have your dictionary on hand / within reach / at hand when you study.
be on hand at 12 sharp.
Pleaseቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱI
have a great deal of important work on hand.
VI. Detailed Study:
The post office is close at hand.
VI. Detailed Study:
12. reassure: comfort and make free from fear, stop worrying often by saying sth. kind or friendly
Don't
involve other people in your mistakes. are all involved, whether we like it or not.
高级英语 Unit4 Nettles PPT
• when they first met,she was eight and he was nine. They have a period of happy time when Mike's father worked for her family, such as, they climbed into the cab when it rained. They played the game of war,she made weapons for Mike,and her name was called by Mike. Mike's father's job was all finished.Mike's father would leave the farm and move to another place for the new job, Mike would of course leave with his father.
《纽约客》(The New Yorker)，1925年创刊，周刊，美国纽 豪斯家族属下的康德· 纳斯特出版公司主办。综合文艺类刊物， 内容涉及政治观察、人物介绍、社会动态、电影、音乐戏剧、 书评、小说、幽默散文、艺术、诗歌等方面。该刊强调精品 意识，注重刊物质量，编辑方针严肃认真。 《纽约客》原为 周刊，后改为每年42期周刊加5个双周刊。从创刊伊始， 《纽约客》就特意表明，该杂志面向那些能够欣赏其幽默和 深入报道的读者。它将纽约市作为杂志的中心，使得这个城 市的网络，这个城市对戏剧、电影、博物馆的宠爱都成为一 种具有吸引人的商品。
• Marriage and divorce are both common experiences. In Western cultures, more than 90 percent of people marry by age 50. Healthy marriages are good for couples’ mental and physical health. They are also good for children; growing up in a happy home protects children from mental, physical, educational and social problems. However, about 40 to 50 percent of married couples in the United States divorce. The divorce rate for subsequent marriages is even higher.
成人自考教材 高级英语 Lesson 4 第四课 课件
• 美国人感到，在他们置身于自己的老年或 亲朋好友的老年之中以前，要想出老年时 的状况是很困难的。 • propelled into=pushed into • midst n.中间 prep.在...中间
• Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.
• I'm really looking forward to our vacation
• look forward to doing sth
• The elderly are described respectfully as "senior citizens","golden agers","our elders" • 老人被称为“年长的公民”，“金龄人”， “我们的长者”。 • senior • adj. 地位较高的, 高级的, 年长的, 资深的 • n. 上司, 年长者, 长辈, 大四学生
• 死亡是富有戏剧性的一次性危机，而老年 则是一天天，一年年都在与强大的外在的 社会经济力量与内在心理因素抗争，是一 种苦乐参半，逐渐适应自己老年个性与生 活的过程。
• confrontation正视;对抗;对诊法;对质;比较; 自我对质;面对 • 形容词: confrontational 名词: confrontationist • Banks often enter into confrontation. • 银行之间经常形成对抗局面。 • China always advocates dialogue and opposes confrontation in the Field of human rights. • 中国在人权问题上一贯主张对话，反对对 抗。
【ppt课件】高级英语课件4共31页PPT
【ppt课件】高级英语课件4
56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ，带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ，夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ，但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
高级英语lesson4课件
VI. Detailed Study:
8. bring about: cause
Scientists
have brought about great changes in our lives.
VI. Detailed Study:
9. involve: to cause sb. to become connected or concerned
VI. Detailed Study:
7. nominee: a person who has been named officially for election to a position, office, honour, etc.
a
Nobel Prize nominee / a presidential nominee
The
witnesses testify / give evidence in the law court. One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner ran out of the bank after it had been robbed.
The She
doctor reassured the sick man about his health. won't believe it in spite of all our reassurance.
VI. Detailed Study:
cf: assure: try to cause to believe or trust in sth.; promise
I. Aims and contents of Teaching:
3.
高级英语课件Unit 4
Байду номын сангаас
Paragraph 4
rut: deep narrow marks or tracks left in soft ground by the wheel of a vehicle rutted roads: roads with deep, narrow marks made by the wheels of vehicles E.g.: be in a rut 墨守成规，一成不变 墨守成规，
Paragraph 7
foray: literally means “a sudden attack into an enemy area by a small number of soldiers to damage or seize arms, foot, etc.” etc.” E.g.: The soldiers went on a foray at the command of the officer. make a foray on a town
Language Learning
Paragraph 3 perennial: lasting through the whole year; lasting forever or for a long time E.g.: the perennial snow fields The perennial blue jeans a perennial invalid the perennial problems of isolation in old age
Unit 4 The invisible poor
3.
Getting information 2. Understanding structure Function of transitional words
Paragraph 4
rut: deep narrow marks or tracks left in soft ground by the wheel of a vehicle rutted roads: roads with deep, narrow marks made by the wheels of vehicles E.g.: be in a rut 墨守成规，一成不变 墨守成规，
Paragraph 7
foray: literally means “a sudden attack into an enemy area by a small number of soldiers to damage or seize arms, foot, etc.” etc.” E.g.: The soldiers went on a foray at the command of the officer. make a foray on a town
Language Learning
Paragraph 3 perennial: lasting through the whole year; lasting forever or for a long time E.g.: the perennial snow fields The perennial blue jeans a perennial invalid the perennial problems of isolation in old age
Unit 4 The invisible poor
3.
Getting information 2. Understanding structure Function of transitional words
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• 美国机能主义心理学家先驱詹姆斯创造出意识流 （stream of consciousness）这个词，用来表示意识 的流动特性：个体的经验意识是一个统一的整体 ，但是意识的内容是不断变化的从来不会静止不 动。 • 詹姆斯提出的“意识流”概念，强调了思维的不 间断性，即没有“空白”，始终在“流动”；也 强调其超时间性和超空间性，即不受时间和空间 的束缚，因为意识是一种不受客观现实制约的纯 主观的东西，并被他们借用、借鉴，从而进入文 学领域，作用于作家的创作，从而导致“意识流 ”文学的产生。
【整部小说以斯蒂芬凌乱无章、恍惚迷离 的意识流开始，又以莫莉长达40多页的没有 标点的、滔滔不绝的意识流结束】
• 英国小说家、批评家维吉尼亚· 伍尔芙也是一位著 名的意识流作家和意识流小说的奠基者。她在对 一些意识流小说家的创作进行总结、借鉴的基础 上，丰富、发展了意识流文学的表现手法，并对 它进行理论阐发。1919年，伍尔芙发表了第一部 意识流小说《墙上的斑点》。作品通过一个妇女 看到墙上一个模糊不清的斑点而引起无限联想的 意识流动过程，揭示人类在世界的丰富和易于变 化。
Stream of Consciousness
• Stream of consciousness, as a term, was first used by William James, the American philosopher and psychologist, in his book The Principles of Psychology (1890). Widely used in narrative fiction, the technique was perhaps brought to its highest point of development in Ulysses (1922) and Finnegan's Wake (1939) by the Irish novelist and poet James Joyce. Other exponents of the form were American novelist William Faulkner and British novelist Virginia Woolf.
A Room of One’s Own
• A Room of One’s Own(1929)was Virginia Woolf’s feminist declaration, pointing out the inferior position of woman in the patriarchal society. She suggests for gifted women, she need a room of her own and a fixed income to make a decent living by herself.
• 男女平等 • Men and women are equal. • 妇女能顶半边天 • Women can hold half the sky.
Women'ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Rights
• • • • • • • • to vote ; to hold public office; to work; to enjoy fair wages or equal pay; to own property; to receive education; to enter into legal contracts; to have marital, parental and religious rights
Works
COLLECTIONS OF ESSAYS, literary commentaries
A Room of One’s Own , 1929 《一间自己的房间》 Moments of Being, 1941, 《存在的瞬间》
Mrs. Dalloway
• Mrs. Dalloway The story is about a day in the life of a London society hostess, Clarissa, who’s preparing for a party. The themes she explores are the nature of personal identity, memory and consciousness, the passage of time, and the tensions between the forces of life and death. She gives a very lyrical response to the fundamental question, 'What is it like to be alive?' The novel also features her rich expression of the 'interior monologue' and offers a subtle critique of society recovering in the aftermath of the first world war.
To the Lighthouse
• 整部小说贯穿着对社会的嘲讽，对主要人物，特 别是有时显得忧郁悲观的兰姆西先生则不无同情 。小说记载了兰姆西一家（8个孩子）和四个朋友 （老处女画家丽莉· 布里斯寇，年长的科学家威廉· 班克斯，渴望当教授的维阿尔斯· 坦斯雷，及最后 成为诗人的卡米歇尔）在苏格兰北部希伯里德斯 海域小岛度假，以及小说开始就提及的到小岛附 近灯塔一游，而直到十年以后小说结尾时的游览 计划成行的话题。小说中通过人物的内心活动展 示了他们各自的性格及在生活中的位置。
Works
EARLY WORKS
The Voyage Out, 1915 《出海》 Night and Day, 1919 《日夜》
LATER WORKS
Jacob’ s Room, 1922 《雅各的房间》 Mrs. Dalloway, 1925 《黛洛维夫人》 To the Lighthouse, 1927 《到灯塔去》 Orlando, 1928 《奥尔兰多》 The Waves, 1931 《海浪》 The Years, 1937 《年月》 Between the Acts, 1941 《幕与幕之间》
• 下午5点：布卢姆为维护犹太人尊严与无赖 据理力争
• 晚上8点：夏日黄昏的 海滩，布卢姆邂逅少 女格蒂，心中暗生情 愫
• 晚上10点：布卢姆探 望病人再次遇见斯蒂 芬 • 下半夜：布卢姆陪斯 蒂芬到了一家通宵营 业的马车夫棚，两人 谈得相当投机
结尾： 斯蒂芬与布卢姆—在彼此身上找到了精神 慰藉 莫莉—对丈夫感到愧疚，决定再给丈夫一 次机会
Life
• In 1912 she married Leonard Woolf, a critic and writer on economics, with whom she set up the Hogarth Press in 1917. Their home became a gathering place for a circle of artists, critics, and writers known as the Bloomsbury group. • As a novelist Woolf’s primary concern was to represent the flow of ordinary experience.
Life
• In 1941, as England entered a second world war, and at the onset of another nervous breakdown she feared would be permanent, Woolf drowned herself in the river near her house in Richmond.
The Bloomsbury Group
• The Bloomsbury Group was a group of writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists who held informal discussions in Bloomsbury in London during the first half of the twentieth century. Their work deeply influenced literature, aesthetics, criticism, and economics as well as modern attitudes towards feminism, pacifism, and sexuality. Its best known members were Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, Sigmund Freud, E. M. Forster, Gertrude Stein, James Joyce, Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot and Lytton Strachey.
• 上午8点：布卢姆的生活现状
• 上午10点：布卢姆寻找着自己的精神 安慰 • 上午11点：布卢姆参加葬礼，引发了 很多回忆和联想
• 中午：布卢姆与斯蒂芬以及斯蒂芬的 妹妹相遇
• 下午1点：布卢姆在饭馆遇到熟人弗林
• 下午2点：布卢姆穿行在大街小巷，看到了 自己认识的形形色色的人们 • 下午4点：布卢姆尾随博伊兰到酒吧
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫
Life
• 1882-1941, English novelist, critic and essayist • Born and brought up in an upper-middle-class, socially active, literary family. • Was educated at home, becoming a voracious reader of the books in her father’s extensive library. • Experienced her first bout of mental illness after her mother’s death and suffered from bipolar disorder, mania-depression illness, for the rest of her life.