初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全.

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英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大全(各版本通用)汇编

初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大全(各版本通用)汇编
more inexpensive
more honest
more wonderful
more interesting
more fantastic
more delicious
more difficult
more careless
most open
most wrong
most right
most tired
more inexpensive
more comfortable
more careless
more careful
more successful
morepleasant
moreunpleasant
moresimilar
more suitable
more convenient
more realistic
curliest
loveliest
liveliest
friendliest
unfriendliest
easiest
happiest
healthiest
busiest
funniest
scariest
pretty
angry
cloudy
sunny
rainy
windy
unhappy
unlucky
heavy
thirsty
unfriendly
easy
happy
healthy
busy
funny
scary
earlier
uglier
curlier
lovelier
livelier
friendlier
unfriendlier

英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级

英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级

英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er/-est;多音节词在前面加 more 或 most;双音节词如果是典型的形容词词尾,有明显的标示词类的功能,应保留词尾不变,在前面加 more 或 most。

其他的双音节词,两种变化都可以单音节词单音节的形容词,因为很短,适合在词尾变化(如: tall、taller、tallest)1、单音节词末尾加 -er 或 -esthigh 高的 | higher | highestslow 慢地 | slower | slowest2、单音节词末尾如果以 e 结尾,则加 -r 或 -stlate 晚的 | later | latestwide 广泛地 | wider | widest3、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er 或 -estthin 瘦的 | thinner | thinnestfit 适合的 | fitter | fittest4、有些以 -y 结尾的单音节词, -y 前面是辅音时也可以直接加 -er 或 -estshy 害羞的 | shyer | shyestsly 狡猾的 | slyer | slyestwry 讽刺的 | wryer | wryest多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词已经很长,不适合再加词尾变化,因而在前面加 more 或 most,表示更(最)...,或者加 less 或least ,表示更(最)不...interesting 有趣的 | more interesting | most interestingimportant 重要的 | less important | least importantcarefully 认真地 | more carefully | most carefully双音节词双音节形容词很尴尬:不长不短,怎么判断?1、词尾是典型的形容词词尾,有明显的标示词类的功能,应保留词尾不变,在前面加 more 或 mostcrowded more crowded most crowdedloving more loving most lovinghelpful more helpful most helpfulfamous more famous most famousactive more active most active2、其他的双音节形容词,如果不是典型的形容词字尾,变化则无限制,两种变化都可以often oftener(more often) oftenest(most often)shallow shallower(more shallow) shallowest(most shallow)3、如果是 -y 结尾,这个长母音因为发音上的要求,要先变成短母音的 i,再加字尾变化,如:happy happier happiestlucky luckier luckiest二、不规则形式good/well | better | bestbad/ill/badly | worse | worstmany/much | more | mostlittle | less | leastfar | farther/further | farthest/furthestold | older/elder | oldest/eldest三、比较等级英语中形容词副词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级1、原级(1) 表示程度相同,即“和...一样...”时用原级,常用"as... as" 结构It is as beautiful as paradise in Heaven. 这里如天堂般美丽This room is as broad as it is long. 那个房间长宽相等He is as handsome as John (is). 他和约翰一样英俊He studies as hard as John (does). 他和约翰一样努力(2) as...as... 引导的结构可采用倒装句型He studies as hard as John (does). = He studies as hard as does John.He is as handsome as John is. = He is as handsome as is John.(3) 否定的原级用 not as...as 或not so...as,二者区别不大You are not as tall as he. 你没有他高Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. 广州没有上海那么干净I didn't do so well as I should. 我做得不如我应做得那么好(4) as/so... as... 结构前可以用 just、quite、almost、nearly、half 等词在程度上加以修饰This story was quite as interesting as we had thought. 这个故事和我们想的一样精彩The bike is not half so new as mine. 这辆自行车还没我的一半新She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍John is not quite as good a student as his sister.连接词 as 表示这是组 as..as 的比较级。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。

- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。

- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。

比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。

- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。

- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。

- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。

- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。

- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。

与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。

中考英语与形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

中考英语与形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

中考英语与形容词、副词的比较级和最高级中考英语中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是常见的语法知识点。

以下是相关的内容介绍:1. 形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级用于比较两个人或物的程度,通常在形容词后面加上-er,如:taller(更高的)、faster(更快的)。

而形容词最高级则表示三个或三个以上人或物中程度最高的,通常在形容词前面加上the,后面加上-est,如:the tallest(最高的)、the fastest(最快的)。

例如:- My sister is taller than me.(我的姐姐比我高。

)- This is the most interesting book I have ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书。

)2. 副词比较级和最高级副词比较级用于比较两个动作或状态的程度,通常在副词后面加上-er,如:faster(更快地)、better(更好地)。

而副词最高级则表示三个或三个以上动作或状态中程度最高的,通常在副词前面加上the,后面加上-est,如:the fastest(最快地)、the best(最好地)。

例如:- She sings better than her sister.(她唱歌比她姐姐好。

)- He speaks English the most fluently in our class.(他在我们班上说英语说得最流利。

)需要注意的是,有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则,需要记忆。

例如:- good(好的)- better(更好的)- the best(最好的)- bad(坏的)- worse(更坏的)- the worst(最坏的)- well(好地)- better(更好地)- the best(最好地)- badly(坏地)- worse(更坏地)- the worst(最坏地)。

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。

例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)

形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化:◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如:tall-taller-tallest◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est如:easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est 如:Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。

初中语法:形容词及副词的比较级、最高级

初中语法:形容词及副词的比较级、最高级

4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示 数量的more之前还可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/a lot 等词。




如:It is much hotter today than yesterday. 今天比昨天热多了。 Would you like some more coffee? 你还要些咖啡吗? He did not eat any more. 他没有再吃。
5、more than /less than 分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于 副词, more than = over; less than = under.



如:I lived in New Youk for more than four months. 我在纽约生活了四个多月。 6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数形式,谓语要用 单数形式。 如:One of the oldest house has been burned in a fire. 最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。
※两者之 间没有差别时,使用句型:

主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物
+...
如:He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 ※ 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级 +as+第二个人物+... 如:He is not as/so excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1、一般单音节词和“er,ow,y,le”har d quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright
结尾的双音节词+er,est。

2、e结尾的+r,st
3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est
4、辅+y,,y—i+er(est)cool near weak bald y oung straight tall short long calm deep cheap str ong high slow dark gr eat blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2)stupid(2)polite(2种)clever narrow simple fine free close nice able white bl onde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种)
r ed big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad
easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhapp y unlucky furry tiny guilty gr eedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry emp ty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种)
不规则变多数
多音节词
mor e,most
+原级
useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious ou t goi ng amazing awful exciting excited interested famous
expensive inexpensive tired(双元音)real(双元音)honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly(双音节
副词)sadly(双音节副词)slowly(双音节副词)deeply(双音节副词)beautifully delicious open(opener
开启工具)difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wr ong(单音节词)right(单音节
词)casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive
comfortable convenient cr ow ded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed
successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种)gradually disgusted aggressive
particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincingexhausted(斜体不考)
化原级
good/well
bad/ill
many/much
little
far 比较级
bett er
worse
more
less
farther
最高级
best
worst
most
least
farthest
词义
距离further
late later
latter old older
elder furthest
latest
last
oldest
eldest
程度
时间(迟到)
顺序(先来后到的关系)
年龄关系
兄弟姐妹关系
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的考试
原形比较级最高级原形比较级最高级原形比较级最高级
har d quick
cold nervous unusual usual modest natural realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient cr ow ded new
sour warm
sick bright cool
near
free
close
nice
able white sore
true
large handsome careless careful carefully quickly quietly disappointed friendly unfriendly unhapp y unlucky carefully
beautifully
active
wr ong
right
round
smart
loud
short
long
calm
cheap
strong
high
real
honest
wonderful
interesting
sadly
slowly
deeply
beautifully
interested
famous
expensive
inexpensive
tired
delicious
open
difficult
dark
early
busy
ugly
curly
funny
scary
pretty
angry
cloudy
sunny
stupid
wild
much
little
far
late
old
successful
unpleasant
similar
pleasant
polite
common
good
well
bad
ill
many
quiet
deaf
full
poor
real
gray
o ften
clever
narrow
simple
fine
true
cute
r ed
hot
fat
slim
mad
easy
happy
healthy
amazing
awful
tiny heavy lively lovely
empty
hungry
exciting
excited
lazy。

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