专升本名词性从句
专升本从句练习题和答案
专升本从句练习题和答案### 专升本从句练习题及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句练习- 完成下列句子，使用适当的名词性从句：- 我不确定_________。
- 他告诉我_________。
2. 定语从句练习- 用定语从句重写下列句子：- 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
3. 状语从句练习- 将下列句子转换为含有状语从句的句子：- 他一到达就给我打了电话。
- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。
4. 条件状语从句练习- 用条件状语从句重写下列句子：- 只有你努力工作，你才能成功。
- 我会帮你，如果你需要的话。
5. 虚拟语气从句练习- 用虚拟语气从句完成下列句子：- 我希望_________。
- 我宁愿_________。
#### 答案1. 名词性从句答案- 我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。
- 他告诉我他将在下周到达。
2. 定语从句答案- 那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
- 我找到了我几天前丢失的钥匙。
3. 状语从句答案- 他一到达就给我打了电话。
- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。
4. 条件状语从句答案- 只有你努力工作，你才能成功。
- 我会帮你，如果你需要的话。
5. 虚拟语气从句答案- 我希望我能早点知道这个消息。
- 我宁愿我昨天没有参加那个会议。
#### 练习题解析- 名词性从句通常作为主句中的主语、宾语或表语，它们可以是完整的句子，但通常缺少主语或谓语。
- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 状语从句用来说明时间、地点、原因、条件等，通常由副词或副词短语引导。
- 条件状语从句用来表达在某种条件下可能发生的事情，通常由"if"或"unless"等词引导。
- 虚拟语气从句用来表达愿望、建议或与现实相反的情况，通常由"wish"、"would"等词引导。
通过这些练习题和答案，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语从句的用法。
2022专升本英语巩固强化【名词性从句】
名词性从句在主从复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语的从句分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
这些从句在句中相当于名词在句中所起的作用，因此统称为名词性从句。
名词性从句的语序使用陈述句语序。
1.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中作主语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前。
主语从句通常由连接词that, whether, if 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever 等以及连接副词how,when,where,why 等引导。
连接词that在从句中无词义，不充当任何语法成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保存自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
That the college will take in more new students is true.大学要招收更多新生，这是真的。
Where we should go on vacation remains to be discussed.我们假期应当去哪里仍有待讨论。
2.宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
宾语从句可以由连接代词、连接副词或连接词that/whether/if引导。
另外,that引导宾语从句时常常可以省略,但当一个句子中有多个并列的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省略,其后从句中的that往往不可以省略。
He said (that) he could finish his design before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成设计。
3.表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，通常位于连系动词之后，其后可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。
表语从句的引导词与主语从句的引导词大致一样。
另外,that引导表语从句时不可以省略。
表语从句的基本结构为:主语+连系动词+表语从句。
云南省普高专升本公共课(公共英语)语法精讲(六)：名词性从句、定语从句与状语从句
云南普通专升本公共课（公共英语）语法精讲（六）：名词性从句、定语从句与状语从句学习目的：1. 掌握四大名词性从句，特别是引导词的选择。
2. 掌握限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
3. 掌握常见的状语从句及其引导词的选用。
在主从复合句中，根据其语法作用可以分为：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
引导从句的关联词有三种，分别为：1. 连词that, whether, whether…or(not), if. 连词只起到连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。
不可以省略。
2. 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever等。
它们既起到连接作用，又在从句中起到代词的作用。
3. 连接副词when, where, why, how. 它们既起连接作用，同时也在从句中作状语。
一．名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。
它具体又包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
1．主语从句整个句子做主语，放在主语的位置就叫主语从句。
引导词有that, whether, what, how等如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.That mathematics is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions1in human knowledge is widely accepted.Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.How he managed to accomplish the job is of interest to us all.Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.Why the sun in the morning looks bigger than the sun at noon is very interesting.主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此常把它移到句子末尾，用it作形式主语。
专升本英语从句知识点全解
专升本英语从句知识点全解在专升本英语的学习中，从句是一个非常重要的知识点，掌握好从句不仅对于语法题的解答有很大帮助，对于提升阅读理解和写作能力也至关重要。
接下来，让我们一起全面了解一下专升本英语中常见的从句类型。
一、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
（一）主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语，通常位于句首。
例如：“What he said is very important”（他说的话很重要。
）在这个句子中，“What he said”就是一个主语从句。
需要注意的是，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在后面。
比如：“It is clear that he is wrong”（很明显他错了。
）（二）宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语，常跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面。
例如：“I believe that he is honest”（我相信他是诚实的。
）“She is worried about what she will do next”（她担心接下来要做什么。
）宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。
一般情况下，如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。
（三）表语从句表语从句位于系动词之后，对主语进行解释说明。
例如：“The problem is whether we can get there on time”（问题在于我们能否按时到达那里。
）（四）同位语从句同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，通常是抽象名词，如 idea, news, fact 等。
例如：“The news that he won the first prize made us happy”（他获得一等奖的消息让我们很高兴。
）二、定语从句定语从句在句中起定语的作用，修饰先行词。
（一）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等。
专升本英语名词性从句习题
1. Little Tommy was willing to tell the teacher _____ he had done before.A. whichB. howC. whereD. what2. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until nextweek, when they wouldn’t be busy.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether3. The reason for his success is ____ he worked very hard.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. how4._____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It5. _____ I soon learnt, he was English himself.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That6. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____they thought was the place they had been dreamingof.A. whereB. whatC. whicheverD. whatever7. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. The news ______Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is ______ surprised the world.A. that; whatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. /; how9．The chief manager has decided to put _______ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever 10．It was just in the room ______ he was born _____ he died.A. where; whichB. that; thatC. where; thatD. which; that11. The subject ________ I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which12. When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which13. Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________she was so angry..A. whetherB. whyC. whereD. that14. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.A. that; whereB. which; whereC. where; thatD. which; that15. ___________ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. As16. I don’t doubt ______ for the journey by doing jobs on the ship.A. that he can payB. whether he can payC. that can he payD. whether can he pay17. It was a pity ______ John wouldn’t be able to spend his vacation with me.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. whether18. Maria is absent. That’s ______ she was hurt while dancing last night.A. becauseB. whetherC. whyD. when19. ____ the wounded soldiers need are good doctors and medicine.A. ThatB. WhoC. WhatD. Whether20. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.A. It; thatB. That; howC. What; howD. As; that21. Jia Y uguan is no longer _____ more than 20 years ago.A. what was itB. what it wasC. the city it wasD. like what was it22. ______ the flight to New York will be put off is ______ I’m especially worried about.A. Why; whatB. Whether; whatC. How; thatD. When; that23. I’ll just call Steven to remind him _____ we are meeting at eight.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of24. It’s not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our workmost.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what25. If I were any younger, I would do ______ I’m interested in.A. whicheverB. whateverC. no matter whichD. no matter what26. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. WhatC. ThisD. As27. It’s really no business of yours ____I spend my summer holidays.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whom28. There were so many types.I really didn’t know to choose.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. how29.He doubts_________his father is still alive.A.whetherB. thatC. whyD.it that30.______his first teacher is still alive surprises everybody.A.ThatB. WhetherC. WhereD.If31．I have no idea_____we will have for supper.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where32. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.A. whereB. whyC. howD. what33. After sailing for three months, they arrived at ______ they thought was the place they hadbeen looking for.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where34Nowadays school bus safety has drawn much attention nationwide for children’s safet y is _______ worries parents most.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what35. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _______ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what。
专四必看语法：名词性从句
专四必看语法：名词性从句名词性从句指在一个句子中起名词作用的主谓结构，它可以在主从复合句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
名词性从句的语序为陈述语序。
下面主要介绍一下考查较多的同位语从句和宾语从句。
1同位语从句1) 能接同位语从句的名词主要有: answer, belief, certainty, concept, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, evidence, explanation, fact, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, problem, promise, statement, suggestion, thought, probability, 同位语从句多由that引导，疑问代词who, which, what和疑问副词where, when, how, why也可以引导。
2) 在on the assumption that, on condition that, despite the fact that, on the understanding that等结构中，也可以用同位语从句。
2宾语从句1) 宾语从句的主要引导词有that，还有连接代词或连接副词，如what, which, where, how, why, 以及连词whether(if)。
2) whatever, whichever, whoever引导的`宾语从句，例如：I’ll do whatever you want (me to). 你要我做什么我就做什么。
3) 在in, but, except等少数几个介词后可以接that引导的宾语从句，且已经成为固定搭配，例如：This paper is perfect except that there are some misspellings. 除了有几处拼写错误以外，这篇论文写得十分完美。
河南专升本公共英语语法——名词性从句
河南专升本公共英语语法——名词性从句一个主句和一个或一个一上的从句组成的句子称为复合句Complex sentence。
主句是句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个成分而从属于主句。
从句种类由从句在句中所起的作用而定。
充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语和状语的从句称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
其中主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句在句中作用相当于名词通常在句中所起的作用，故统称为名词性从句(noun clause)。
引导这些从句的词主要有三类：从属连词：that（无词义），whether（是否），if（是否）连接代词：who（谁），whom（谁）,whose（谁的）what （什么；所…的（东西））,which（哪一个，哪一种）连接副词：when（什么时候），where（什么地方）,why（为什么）,how（怎样）从属连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除可起连接作用外，还充当句中的某一成分。
(I).主语从句（Subject Clause）That the sea covers about three-fours of the earth’s surface is well known.众所周知海洋约占地球表面的四分之三。
Which design is more practical is still a question.哪一个设计更为切实可行还是一个疑问。
What we call a hovercraft is a means of transport with neither wheels nor wings.我们所谓的气垫船是一种既无轮又无翼的交通工具。
按照英语习惯，有些句子可用作形式主语，放在句首，而将主语从句放在后面，使句子更为平衡。
如上面1，2句可改写为：(II).宾语从句（Object Clause）宾语从句可以作动词或介词的宾语。
They tell me(that)the math course is difficult.他们告诉我数学课程很难。
专升本辅导课件名词性从句
二．宾语从句
#2022
例如：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.
2.作介词的宾语
例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语： anxious, sure, confident, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, satisfied, content 等。
It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识 It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(3) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
3.作形容词的宾语
4.It 可以作为形式宾语
It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如： We must make it clear to the public that we are doing an important job.
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专升本名词性从句名词性从句专项训练以及解析1.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what2____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3____ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That4____ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether5.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like6.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited7.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever10.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. where11.Do you remember ____ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. HowB. whenC. thatD. if12.It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever13.Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of ______ have received higher education at home.14.____ you have seen both fighters, ____ will win?A. Since; do you think whoB. As; who you thinkC. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think15.China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A. whatB. whichC. 不填D. it that16Then arose the question ________ we were to get so much money.A. whichB. thatC. about whichD. in which17This isthe house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. which18 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants．A．whatever B．no matter whatC．whenever D．no matter when19.I think ____ he needs is more practice．—Yes． ____ he needs more practice is clear．A．what， What B．that，ThatC．what， That D．that， What20.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather．A．If B．Whether C．That D．When21._______he said at the meeting astonished everyone present．A．What B．That C．If D．Whether22._______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what23._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It24. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them25.The photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like26. _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where27. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why28. It worried her a bit _______ herA. whileB. thatC. ifD. for29.She expressed the _______ she would travel in Dalian again.A. hope itB. whetherC. hopeD. hope that30.May I ask you a question ______ we are to get the book needed?A. whatB. whichC. whereD. if31. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It32．A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．A．how B．after C．what D．when33. He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992）A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid34. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why35．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever36. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who37. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (Shanghai1995)A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who38. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ?A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where39. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what40．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？A．where B．what C．how D．which41. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A. whileB. that C when D. as42. —I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.A、ifB、howC、whatD、that解析。