金融危机英语词汇

金融危机英语词汇（一）

1. panic: 恐慌，惊恐。动词是to panick

2. seized-up：卡壳的，重病的c.f. Look beyond the stock markets, especially at the seized-up money markets, and there is little to see except bank failures, emergency rescues and high anxiety in the credit markets.

3. to bail out, bailout：救市

4. subprime ：次贷

6. credit crisis：信贷危机

7. volatility 波动

8. tumble; fall sharply and suddenly.

9. crash: 崩盘

10. plunge: 跳水

11. loss: 亏损

12. sell-off：抛盘：a sale of a relatively large number of assets (stocks or bonds or commodities) at a low price typically done to dispose of them rather than as normal trade

13. rescue ：援救

14. Speculation among traders：交易者之间的投机

15. crush：to make someone lose all hope, confidence etc 击溃

16. tumult：a state of commotion and noise and confusion 骚动

17. fearful investors：惊恐的投资者

18. the frantic pace：飞速

19. Great Depression：1929年经济危机

20. under strain : 处于窘境

21. a bleak view of the future：对前途持悲观的看法

22. mortgage debt ：抵押债务

23. slump：a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality

24. recession ：衰退

25. disaster：灾难

26. hapless：倒霉的

27. vulnerable:：susceptible to attack .c.f .Paulson's comments showed how vulnerable the market is, and how it can shoot up or down in minutes.

28. liquidity：偿债能力，流动性

29. solvency：偿付能力

30. hoard cash：揽现

31. ad hoc: often improvised or impromptu 特定,专门,临时

32 hedge: any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change 期货，套期保值

33 meltdown：萧条，彻底垮台

34. turmoil：动荡

35. rally：大升

36. Exacerbate: make worse. c.f. The worries on the Street have been exacerbated by the spread of the U.S. credit problems overse

37. Precipitous: extremely steep.

38. short-term Treasuries :短期国债

39. credit crunch:信用紧缩（使用频率最高的词汇之一）

40. bloodbath: 大屠杀

41. plummet：直线下降

42. catastrophe：灾难

43: free fall: 直线下降

44: to hit a new low in .... years (months)，达到....年（月）的新底

45. economic recession：经济衰退

46. to surge: 急速上涨

47. to rebounce: 反弹

48. sharp gains: 剧烈上升

49. to dump shares: 抛盘

50: volatility: 易变状态;

51: hedge fund: 套利基金；避险基金

52. crumble: v. 崩溃,弄碎,减亡

53. be scrambling to do something: to move hurriedly to take measures. (常用词汇，中国人往往不会使用）

54. emerging markets：新兴市场，例如金砖四国

55. downturn：下行

56. rate cut：利率下调

57. dysfunctional：impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or organ

58. stimulus：刺激（方案）

59. current-account ：that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments

60. magic recipes：灵丹妙药

61. binge：狂闹

62. non-performing loan: 不良贷款

63. to falter: 步履艰难

64. to paralyse:使瘫痪

65. to nosedive: 直线下跌

66. solace：安抚，安慰

67. gloom: a feeling of great sadness and lack of hope

金融危机英语词汇（二）

financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机

Federal Reserve 美联储

real estate 房地产

share 股票

valuation 股价

equity market 股市

shareholder 股东

macroeconomic 宏观经济

go under\bankrupt 破产

take a nosedive （股市）大跌

tumble 下跌

bourse 证交所

corporate champion 龙头企业

pension fund 养老基金

government bond 政府债券

budget 预算