关于金融危机的英文词汇

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次贷危机词汇

次贷危机词汇

以下词汇都是从CNN新闻中一个一个挑出来的,每个词选择的依据都是按照出题的可能性。

次贷危机:subprime mortgage crisis (SMC)地产泡沫:real estate bubble -- 相关:泡沫经济:bubble economy经济衰退或萧条:economic recession/ economic declining / economic depression 经济复苏:economic recovery全球金融危机:Global financial crisis / financial turmoil / meltdown利率:interest rate可调整利率:adjustable rate固定利率:fixed rate汇率:exchange rate货币升值:appreciation货币贬值:depreciation货币发行:note issue货币流通:circulation抛售美国债:short-selling US treasury bonds外汇储备:foreign currency reserve 黄金储备:gold reserve顺差: favourable balance / surplus逆差: adverse balance / deficit房贷:home-loan 投机者:speculator 抛售房产:flip one's house信用危机:credit risk / 信用不足:poor credit不良贷款:non-performing loan / Bad loan救市资金:bailout (居2008美国热词排行榜首位)宏观经济:macroeconomic财政刺激:fiscal stimulus跨国公司:global corporation申请破产:file for bankruptcy收购:take over股市大跌:crash/nosedive/plummet裁员:ax jobs (大刀阔斧的砍) lay off / cut jobs / 口语委婉可以说I'm between jobs. 失业率:unemployment rate刺激消费:to stimulate consumption扩大内需:to expand domestic demands美联储:Federal Reserve贸易保护主义、贸易壁垒:trade protectionism; trade barrier牛饮drink like a fish牛脾气as stubborn as a mule吹牛talk horse食量大如牛to eat like a horse九牛一毛a drop in the bucket牛马不如的生活to lead a dog's life初生牛犊不怕虎Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.健壮如牛as strong as a horse如果遇到谚语“力大如牛”,英语中却没有as strong as a cow的说法。

关于金融危机的英文词汇

关于金融危机的英文词汇

次贷危机相关词汇1、次级贷款Subprime mortgage crisis次贷危机也可以用Subprime crisis表示,也可以简略为Subprime, mortgage 是指抵押贷款,与mortgage 相对应的另一个词En-mortgage最近使用频率也很高,如Ex-mortgage broker是指推销抵押贷款的中间人。

2、可调整利率贷款项目Option ARMsARM是adjustable rate mortgage缩写,指可调整利率贷款,美国之所以出现次贷危机,就是由于Option ARMs过于“发达”,使得房地产泡沫越吹越大,最终造成不可避免的金融危机。

3、房地产泡沫real estate bubble房地产泡沫The Housing Bubble房地产泡沫破灭the housing bubble busting,经济衰退economic declining经济危机economic crisis市场疲软market weak注意foreclosure这个词,是指贷方lender没有能力给付月供,银行收回用于出售的房产。

4、信用危机credit risk道德风险Moral Hazard系统风险Systemic Risk信用保险Credit Insurance5、部分金融机构和政府部门中英文对照Lehman Brothers 雷曼兄弟公司Countrywide 美国国家金融服务公司Bear stearns 世界顶级投资银行贝尔斯登AIG 美国国际集团Fed 美国联邦储备委员会住房抵押贷款证券mortgage backed securities 证券和交易委员会Securities and Exchange Commission次贷危机Subprime mortgage crisis美国房地产泡沫US housing bubble流动性liquidity无法偿还房贷和丧失抵押赎回权home-loan defaults and foreclosures发放次贷的出贷方subprime lenders借贷打包证券和银行持有的投资组合loans packaged into securities and held in bank portfolios可调整的贷款利率adjustable-rate mortgages(ARM) 贷款欺诈fraudulent loans信用危机credit risk证券化securitization住房抵押贷款证券mortgage-backed securities(MBS) 抵押债务collateralized debt obligations(CDO) 机构投资者institutional investors杠杆操作leveraged manipulation贬值devaluation市值管理Market Capitalization Management Adjustable-rate Mortgage 可调利率抵押贷款Collateralized Debt Obligation 债务抵押债券Credit Crunch 信用危机Discount Rate and Discount Window贴现率和贴现窗口Equity 资产净值Fed Funds Rate 联邦基金利率Foreclosure 止赎权Investment Bank 投资银行Liquidity 流动性Monoline Insurance 单一险种保险Mora Hazard 道德风险Mortgage-backed Security 抵押担保证券Prepayment Penalty 提前还款罚金Rating Agencies 评级机构Reset 利率重设Risk Premium 风险溢价Securitization 证券化Structured Investment Vehicle 结构化投资工具Systemic Risk 系统风险Term Securities Lending Facility 定期证券借贷工具Transparency 透明度Speculation 投机collateral 抵押品Standard & Poor's 标准普尔Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 房利美和房地美(两大联邦住宅贷款抵押公司)dot-com bubble 网络泡沫Securities and Exchange Commission证券和交易委员会其它金融词汇rating agency 评级机构credit trading 信用secondary listing 第二上市primary market 一级市场secondary market 二级市场financing 融资intermediary 中介机构capital market 资本市场monetary market 货币市场liquidity 流通性hedge fund 对冲基金real estate 房地产share 股票valuation 股价equity market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济take a nosedive (股市)大跌tumble 下跌bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字mongey-loser 亏损企业traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司transparency 透明度intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动option 期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利bad debt 坏帐a store of value 保值forward exchange 期货交易pickup in rice 物价上涨inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)job machine 就业市场consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购on the hook 被套住housing bubble房贷泡沫bubble economy泡沫经济underwriter 保险商valuation 股价government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌mongey-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage-contral machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债current-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO(initial public offering) 新股首发;首次公开发行job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆Federal Reserve 美联储financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under 破产take a nosedive (股市)大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开, 避开,liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell-off 证券的跌价。

常见金融词汇商务英语词汇

常见金融词汇商务英语词汇

常见金融词汇商务英语词汇常见金融词汇商务英语词汇常见金融词汇11.financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机2.Federal Reserve 美联储3.real estate 房地产4.share 股票5.valuation 股价6.shareholder 股东7.macroeconomic 宏观经济saving account 储蓄帐户8.go under 破产9.take a nosedive (股市)大跌10.tumble 下跌11.big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盘股12.offering,list 上市13.bourse 证交所Paris Bourse巴黎证券交易所Stock exchange (or market); securities house; Bourse 证券交易所bourse transaction tax有价证券交易税14.corporate champion 龙头企业15.Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所16.pension fund 养老基金17.mutual fund 共同基金18.hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金19.underwriter 保险商ernment bond 政府债券subscription to government bond 认购公债amortization of government bond 政府公债分期偿还fixed rate government bond 固定利率公债21.budget 预算常见金融词汇222.deficit 赤字23.delist 摘牌24.mongey-loser 亏损企业25.inventory 存货26.traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司state trading enterprise国营贸易企业27.stakeholder 利益相关者28.transparency 透明度29.market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则30.damage-contral machinery 安全顾问31.efficient market 有效市场32.intellectual property 知识产权33.opportunistic practice 投机行为34.entrepreneur 企业家35.cook the book 做假帐36.regulatory system 监管体系37.portfolio 投资组合38.money-market 短期资本市场金融市场金融界39.capital-market 长期资本市场40.volatility 波动41.diversification 多元化多样化经营多样化42.option 期权43.call option 看涨期权购买选择权常见金融词汇344.put option 看跌期权45.merger 并购46.arbitrage 套利47.Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会安全与交换佣金, SEC (简称), 美国管理营业和公共销售安全的部门48.dollar standard 美元本位制49.bad debt 坏帐50.fiscal stimulus 财政刺激51.a store of value 保值52.transaction currency 结算货币53.forward exchange 期货交易54.intervention currency 干预货币55.Treasury bond 财政部公债56.current-account 经常项目57.pickup in rice 物价上涨58.Federal Reserve 美联储59.inflation 通货膨胀60.deflation 通货紧缩61.tighter credit 紧缩信贷62.monetary policy 货币政策63.foreigh exchange 外汇64.spot transaction 即期交易现货交易65.forward transaction 远期交易常见金融词汇466.option forward transaction 择期交易67.swap transaction 调期交易互惠信贷交易68.quote 报价69.settlment and delivery 交割70.buying rate 买入价71.selling rate 卖出价selling rate卖价卖出汇价销售率卖出价72.spread 差幅73.contract 合同74.at par 平价,按票面价格75.premium 升水76.discount 贴水77.direct quoation method 直接报价法78.indirect quoation method 间接报价法79.dividend 股息80.domestic currency 本币、本国货币81.floating rate 浮动利率82.parent company 母公司、总公司83.credit swap 互惠贷款84.venture capital 风险资本85.book value 帐面价值86.physical capital 实际资本。

金融英语(术语)

金融英语(术语)

金融英语(术语)inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tighter credit紧缩信贷monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇spot transaction即期交易forward transaction远期交易option forward transaction择期交易swap transaction调期交易quote报价settlment and delivery交割Treasury bond财政部公债current-account经常项目pickup in rice物价上涨Federal Reserve美联储buying rate买入价selling rate卖出价spread差幅contract合同at par平价premium升水discount贴水direct quoation method直接报价法indirect quoation method间接报价法dividend股息domestic currency本币floating rate浮动利率parent company母公司credit swap互惠贷款venture capital风险资本book value帐面价值physical capital实际资本IPO(initial public offering)新股首发;首次公开发行job machine就业市场welfare capitalism福利资本主义collective market cap市场资本总值glolbal corporation跨国公司transnational status跨国优势transfer price转让价格consolidation兼并leverage杠杆financial turmoil/meltdown金融危机file for bankruptcy申请破产bailout救助take over收购buy out购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under破产take a nosedive(股市)大跌tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠on the hook被套住shore up confidence提振市场信心stave off挡开,避开,liquidate assets资产清算at fire sale prices超低价sell-off证券的跌价reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union信用合作社paper currency纸币credit creation信用创造branch banking银行分行制unit banking单一银行制out of circulation退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board联邦储备委员会the stock market crash股市风暴reserve ratio准备金比率division of labor劳动分工commodity money商品货币legal tender法定货币fiat money法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale流动性指标real estate不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit活期存款time deposit定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond债券stock股票travelers'checks旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements银行长期回购协议thrift institutions存款机构financial institution金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准deficit亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills国库券floating-rate浮动比率fixed-rate固定比率破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货(股票) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation) 商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate 货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year自由企业 free enterprise国民生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行 saving banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner's equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing证券行业词汇share, equity, stock 股票、股权;bond, debenture, debts 债券;negotiable share 可流通股份;convertible bond 可转换债券;treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券;corporate bond 企业债券;closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金; open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金; fund manager 基金经理/管理公司;fund custodian bank 基金托管银行;market capitalization 市值;p/e ratio 市盈率;(price/earning)mark-to-market 逐日盯市;payment versus delivery 银券交付;clearing and settlement 清算/结算;commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品;put / call option 看跌/看涨期权;margins, collateral 保证金;rights issue/offering 配股;bonus share 红股;dividend 红利/股息;ADR 美国存托凭证/存股证;(American Depository Receipt) GDR 全球存托凭证/存股证;(Global Depository Receipt) retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户;institutional investor 机构投资者;broker/dealer 券商;proprietary trading 自营;insider trading/dealing 内幕交易;market manipulation 市场操纵;prospectus 招股说明书;IPO 新股/初始公开发行;(Initial Public Offering) merger and acquisition 收购兼并。

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

(对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定,但当今社会是法治社会,不能用真正的生死来做
个约定,因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定,比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款)
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词:recession、recede、depression、depress(○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧)、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购


merge
acquire 收获,得到 inquire 询问 require 要求

emerge 涌现,浮现(合并以后出来的东西)
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现;出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获,得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额(balance 在这里译作为差额)
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差(不利的差额)
favorable balance 贸易顺差(有利的差额)
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热;淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的

priv 私人的(priv 为词根)
deprive 剥夺(否定私人的)
↑ └←prive:私人的
否定
privilege 给特权;给优惠(v.)<2012 年英语二翻译>;特权,优惠(法律上授予私人的)

考研英语经济类词汇1

考研英语经济类词汇1

次贷危机相关词汇1、次级贷款Subprime mortgage crisis次贷危机也可以用Subprime crisis表示,也可以简略为Subprime, mortgage 是指抵押贷款,与mortgage相对应的另一个词En-mortgage最近使用频率也很高,如Ex-mortgage broker是指推销抵押贷款的中间人。

2、可调整利率贷款项目Option ARMsARM是adjustable rate mortgage缩写,指可调整利率贷款,美国之所以出现次贷危机,就是由于Option ARMs过于“发达”,使得房地产泡沫越吹越大,最终造成不可避免的金融危机。

3、房地产泡沫real estate bubble房地产泡沫The Housing Bubble房地产泡沫破灭the housing bubble busting,经济衰退economic declining经济危机economic crisis市场疲软market weak注意foreclosure这个词,是指贷方lender没有能力给付月供,银行收回用于出售的房产。

4、信用危机credit risk道德风险Moral Hazard系统风险Systemic Risk信用保险Credit Insurance5、部分金融机构和政府部门中英文对照Lehman Brothers 雷曼兄弟公司Countrywide 美国国家金融服务公司Bear stearns 世界顶级投资银行贝尔斯登AIG 美国国际集团Fed 美国联邦储备委员会住房抵押贷款证券mortgage backed securities证券和交易委员会Securities and Exchange Commission次贷危机Subprime mortgage crisis美国房地产泡沫US housing bubble流动性liquidity无法偿还房贷和丧失抵押赎回权home-loan defaults and foreclosures发放次贷的出贷方subprime lenders借贷打包证券和银行持有的投资组合loans packaged into securities and held in bank portfolios可调整的贷款利率adjustable-rate mortgages(ARM)贷款欺诈fraudulent loans信用危机credit risk证券化securitization住房抵押贷款证券mortgage-backed securities(MBS)抵押债务collateralized debt obligations(CDO)机构投资者institutional investors杠杆操作leveraged manipulation贬值devaluation市值管理Market Capitalization Management Adjustable-rate Mortgage 可调利率抵押贷款Collateralized Debt Obligation 债务抵押债券Credit Crunch 信用危机Discount Rate and Discount Window 贴现率和贴现窗口Equity 资产净值Fed Funds Rate 联邦基金利率Foreclosure 止赎权Investment Bank 投资银行Liquidity 流动性Monoline Insurance 单一险种保险Mora Hazard 道德风险Mortgage-backed Security 抵押担保证券Prepayment Penalty 提前还款罚金Rating Agencies 评级机构Reset 利率重设Risk Premium 风险溢价Securitization 证券化Structured Investment Vehicle 结构化投资工具Systemic Risk 系统风险Term Securities Lending Facility 定期证券借贷工具Transparency 透明度Speculation 投机collateral 抵押品Standard & Poor's 标准普尔Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 房利美和房地美(两大联邦住宅贷款抵押公司)dot-com bubble 网络泡沫Securities and Exchange Commission证券和交易委员会其它金融词汇rating agency 评级机构credit trading 信用secondary listing 第二上市primary market 一级市场secondary market 二级市场financing 融资intermediary 中介机构capital market 资本市场monetary market 货币市场liquidity 流通性hedge fund 对冲基金real estate 房地产share 股票valuation 股价equity market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济take a nosedive (股市)大跌tumble 下跌bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字mongey-loser 亏损企业traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司transparency 透明度intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动option 期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利bad debt 坏帐a store of value 保值forward exchange 期货交易pickup in rice 物价上涨inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC) job machine 就业市场consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购on the hook 被套住housing bubble房贷泡沫bubble economy泡沫经济underwriter 保险商valuation 股价government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌money-loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage-control machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债current-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlement and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quotation method 直接报价法indirect quotation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO(initial public offering) 新股首发;首次公开发行job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值global corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆Federal Reserve 美联储financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物go under 破产take a nosedive (股市)大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开, 避开,liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell-off 证券的跌价07年on 指望,依靠play 公平竞争财务上安全的slip <美口>解雇通知书(源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本)effect 副作用做预算保护伞;降落伞挫折替补的,备份的off 解雇,使下岗平安地渡过(风雨、困难等),经受住破坏up 弥补market 股票市场波动(动词fluctuate)严酷的;刺耳的退休人员(结尾ee表示“处于某种情况下的人”或“受动者”)…for… 以…与…相交换return 投资回报立法的(保险、税收等的)扣减额剂(量);数量人口分布against 对…不利可能性,机会;冲突伴随的,随之产生的;出席的;n.出席者,服务员角度;透视大批的,数量大的;批发的;n.批发(retail零售)负担过重的附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘06年突出地怀有敌意的(名词hostility)呈献;提出,提供<口>极好的;杰出的城镇居民;市民主要地off 靠…过日子,依靠…生活优秀的;值得的直率地,坦白地有趣地,怡人地;可口地具有讽刺意味的(名词irony——反语)one‘s share of 分担;分享一连串;川流不息(名词sightseeing观光)观光者(名词playgoing——看戏)(经常)看戏的人,戏迷主张;竞争,斗争委员会;理事会贡献补助,津贴鸡尾酒休息厅,休息室;闲逛装饰,装修so forth 等等a row 连续飞速上升;n.火箭<总称>顾客;委托人专注的,献身的牛仔裤;紧身工作裤office 票房,售票处04年one‘s nails 束手无策;咬指甲变软弱,变暖和,变软(动词soften)指标,尺度(动词indicate)without 免除,不用降低规模中产阶级趣味的(人);文化教养一般的(人)商品特许经销商滞后调和,使缓和;脾气alarms 敲响警钟,发出警报恐慌,惊慌失措紧缩开支绝望rush 追逐暴利的热潮;淘金热占主导地位地,显著地额外给予的东西;奖金疯狂的,狂热的,极度激动的(名词frenzy)出价高于(某物的)价值;出价过高broker 房地产经纪人linings 一线希望(或安慰)泡沫,气泡摇摆成分,因素持续的03年合并使提高,加强垄断货物,运费可观的,大量的;实质的,真实的协调的体积,大量;块…by the throat 掐住…的脖子巩固,加强申诉,上诉;吸引被俘虏的relief 费用减免歧视;区别the grounds that 基于…理由同意,赞成;订购,订阅繁荣裁决人,决定者;仲裁人光明的急剧上升的02年衰退;下降oil 原油桶三倍引起惊慌的四倍and doom 厄运暂停,中止;悬,挂抓住半球暖和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的摇摆;秋千保护;保存能源密集型的新兴的(经济)(动词emerge浮现,显现,暴露)挤,压榨the background of 以…为背景Central bank 央行Banker 银行家governor 州长/省长/央行行长in/deflation 通货膨胀/紧缩interest rate 利率economist 经济学家(The Economist)index (复数indices)指数consumer price indices 消费者物价指数bubble 经济泡沫recession 经济衰退asset 财产in/tangible asset 无形/有形资产surge 快速上涨credibility 可信度intervention 干涉investment 投资背景知识:Federal Reserve联邦储备委员会(美国央行)Alan Greenspan 格林斯潘(美联储前主席)International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织International Financial Crisis 世界金融危机Stock market 股市(New York Stock Market) Share 股票Bonds 债券Real estate industry 房地产市场Globalization 全球化Treasury department 财政部Finance 金融financing 融资Foundation 基金Wall Street 美国华尔街(世界金融中心)NASDAQ 纳斯达克fiscal and monetary policies 财政和货币政策pro-active fiscal policies 积极财政政策expansionary monetary policies 扩张的货币政策tighten fiscal policy 紧缩财政政策Keynesian 凯恩斯(干预经济)Adam Smith 亚当斯密In/visible hand 看不见/看得见的手Planned/market economy 计划/市场经济reserve ratio 银行货币保证金率。

Economic Crisis,Financial Crisis,英文演讲,金融危机,大学演讲

Economic Crisis,Financial Crisis,英文演讲,金融危机,大学演讲

• The economic crisis in 1929
1936年,在加利福尼亚的Nipomo, 一位 有七个孩子的母亲。
The American economic
• The American economic crisis is also called the subprime crisis(次贷危机). The relaxing regulations on the credit and the persistently increasing tendency in the real estate and stock resulted in the final collapse of economy. Thousands of people lost their jobs and the stores closed down in the Wall Street overnight.
Iceland
• Influenced by the 2008 economic crisis,Iceland was faced with bankruptcy.Earlier,Huge losses in the investment abroad resulted in Iceland's banking crisis,so the government resorted to the rescue plan which,however,deteriorated the financial system. • It has been days since Iceland's economic crisis,but Icelanders'nightmare has not finished yet.The premier has alledged that the economic crisis is likely to happen again in the near future.

金融危机的英语

金融危机的英语

金融危机的英语全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:The Financial CrisisThe financial crisis is a term used to describe a situation in which the financial system of a country or region experiences a severe downturn, resulting in a significant decrease in economic activity, widespread unemployment, and a decline in asset prices. Financial crises can have devastating effects on the economy and the lives of individuals and businesses.第二篇示例:金融危机是指由于金融系统内部或外部因素的影响,导致经济体系中金融市场的异常波动和金融机构的金融活动失控,从而引发经济大幅度下滑和金融市场的剧烈波动,给整个经济带来不可估量的损失和破坏。

金融危机通常表现为货币贬值、股市崩盘、银行倒闭、企业破产、失业人数激增等多重影响,对整个社会和国家的稳定和发展都会带来重大的冲击。

金融危机并非偶然事件,而是一系列复杂因素综合作用的结果。

在现代经济体系中,金融市场不仅扮演着融资、理财和风险管理等重要职能,同时也承担着金融稳定的责任。

由于金融市场的复杂性和不确定性,一旦受到外部冲击或内部失衡的影响,就有可能引发金融危机。

金融危机的发生原因多种多样,但主要可以归纳为以下几个方面:1. 经济周期性波动:经济体系存在周期性波动的规律,经济周期的繁荣和衰退会带动金融市场的波动,一旦市场出现过热和过冷现象,就可能引发金融危机。

2. 金融市场自身问题:金融市场的不规范、不透明和不规范行为是金融危机的诱因之一。

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关于金融危机的英文词汇次贷危机相关词汇 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券和交易委员会1、次级贷款 Subprime mortgage crisis 次贷危机 Subprime mortgagecrisis 次贷危机也可以用Subprime crisis表示,也可以简略美国房地产泡沫 US housing bubble 为Subprime, mortgage 是指抵押贷款,与mortgage流动性liquidity无法偿还房贷和丧失抵押赎回权 home-loan 相对应的另一个词En-mortgage最近使用频率也很defaults and foreclosures 高,如Ex-mortgage broker是指推销抵押贷款的中间人。

发放次贷的出贷方 subprime lenders 2、可调整利率贷款项目 Option ARMs ARM是adjustable rate mortgage缩写,指可调整利率借贷打包证券和银行持有的投资组合 loanspackaged into securities and held in bank portfolios 贷款,美国之所以出现次贷危机,就是由于OptionARMs过于“发达”,使得房地产泡沫越吹越大,最终可调整的贷款利率adjustable-rate mortgages(ARM) 造成不可避免的金融危机。

贷款欺诈fraudulent loans 3、房地产泡沫 real estate bubble 信用危机 credit risk房地产泡沫The Housing Bubble 证券化 securitization 房地产泡沫破灭 the housing bubble busting,住房抵押贷款证券 mortgage-backed securities(MBS) 经济衰退 economic declining 抵押债务 collateralized debt obligations(CDO) 经济危机 economic crisis 机构投资者 institutional investors 市场疲软market weak 杠杆操作 leveraged manipulation 注意foreclosure这个词,是指贷方lender没有能力贬值 devaluation 给付月供,银行收回用于出售的房产。

市值管理 Market Capitalization Management 4、信用危机 credit risk Adjustable-rate Mortgage 可调利率抵押贷款道德风险 Moral Hazard Collateralized Debt Obligation 债务抵押债券系统风险 Systemic Risk Credit Crunch 信用危机Discount Rate and Discount Window 贴现率和贴现窗口信用保险 Credit Insurance5、部分金融机构和政府部门中英文对照 Equity 资产净值Lehman Brothers 雷曼兄弟公司 Fed Funds Rate 联邦基金利率Countrywide 美国国家金融服务公司 Foreclosure 止赎权Bear stearns 世界顶级投资银行贝尔斯登 Investment Bank 投资银行AIG 美国国际集团 Liquidity 流动性Fed 美国联邦储备委员会 Monoline Insurance 单一险种保险住房抵押贷款证券mortgage backed securities Mora Hazard 道德风险Mortgage-backed Security 抵押担保证券 real estate 房地产 Prepayment Penalty 提前还款罚金 share 股票 Rating Agencies 评级机构 valuation 股价Reset 利率重设 equity market 股市 Risk Premium 风险溢价 shareholder 股东Securitization 证券化 macroeconomic 宏观经济 Structured Investment Vehicle 结构化投资工具 take a nosedive (股市)大跌 Systemic Risk 系统风险tumble 下跌 Term Securities Lending Facility 定期证券借贷工具 bourse 证交所 Transparency 透明度 corporate champion 龙头企业 Speculation 投机pension fund 养老基金collateral 抵押品 government bond 政府债券 Standard & Poor's 标准普尔 budget 预算 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac 房利美和房地美(两deficit 赤字大联邦住宅贷款抵押公司) mongey-loser 亏损企业 dot-com bubble 网络泡沫traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司 Securities and Exchange Commission证券和交易委员会 transparency 透明度intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为其它金融词汇rating agency 评级机构 entrepreneur 企业家 credit trading 信用 cook the book 做假帐money-market 短期资本市场 secondary listing 第二上市capital-market 长期资本市场 primary market 一级市场secondary market 二级市场 volatility 波动 financing 融资 option 期权intermediary 中介机构 merger 并购 capital market 资本市场 arbitrage 套利monetary market 货币市场 bad debt 坏帐 liquidity 流通性 a store of value 保值 hedge fund 对冲基金 forward exchange 期货交易pickup in rice 物价上涨 stakeholder 利益相关者 inflation 通货膨胀transparency 透明度 deflation 通货紧缩 market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则 tighter credit 紧缩信贷 damage-contral machinery 安全顾问monetary policy 货币政策 efficient market 有效市场 foreigh exchange 外汇intellectual property 知识产权 quote 报价opportunistic practice 投机行为contract 合同 entrepreneur 企业家 domestic currency 本币 cook the book 做假帐 floating rate 浮动利率 regulatory system 监管体系 venture capital 风险资本(VC) portfolio 投资组合 job machine 就业市场 money-market 短期资本市场 consolidation 兼并 capital-market 长期资本市场leverage 杠杆 volatility 波动 file for bankruptcy 申请破产diversification 多元化 bailout 救助 real estate 房地产 take over 收购option 期权 on the hook 被套住 call option 看涨期权 housing bubble房贷泡沫 put option 看跌期权 bubble economy泡沫经济 merger 并购 underwriter 保险商 arbitrage 套利 valuation 股价 Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会 government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户 dollar standard 美元本位制 equity market 股市 budget 预算 shareholder 股东 deficit 赤字 delist 摘牌 bad debt 坏帐mongey-loser 亏损企业 macroeconomic 宏观经济 inventory 存货 fiscal stimulus 财政刺激 traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司 a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币 parent company 母公司 forward exchange 期货交易 credit swap 互惠贷款 intervention currency 干预货币 venture capital 风险资本 Treasury bond 财政部公债 book value 帐面价值 current-account 经常项目 physical capital 实际资本 pickup in rice 物价上涨IPO(initial public offering) 新股首发;首次公开发行Federal Reserve 美联储 job machine 就业市场 inflation 通货膨胀welfare capitalism 福利资本主义 deflation 通货紧缩 collective market cap 市场资本总值 tighter credit 紧缩信贷 golbal corporation 跨国公司monetary policy 货币政策 transnational status 跨国优势 foreigh exchange 外汇 transfer price 转让价格 spot transaction 即期交易 consolidation 兼并 forward transaction 远期交易 leverage 杠杆option forward transaction 择期交易 Federal Reserve 美联储 swap transaction 调期交易 financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机 quote 报价 file for bankruptcy 申请破产 settlment and delivery 交割 bailout 救助buying rate 买入价 take over 收购buy out 购买selling rate 卖出价 (某人的)产权或全部货物 spread 差幅go under 破产contract 合同 take a nosedive (股市)大跌 at par 平价 tumble 下跌premium 升水 falter 摇摇欲坠 discount 贴水 on the hook 被套住 direct quoation method 直接报价法 shore up confidence 提振市场信心 indirect quoation method 间接报价法 stave off 挡开, 避开, dividend 股息 liquidate assets 资产清算 domestic currency 本币 at fire sale prices 超低价floating rate 浮动利率 sell-off 证券的跌价。

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