2014春八年级英语(下)Unit 10 Section A 4a-4c
Section A 4a-4c
Qingtang Middle School by Zhou Bao.
1. My best friend Tom is ____ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? —Yes, he ____ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to
3. We _________ have had (have) a piano since last November. We _______ bought (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. haven’t been (not be) 4. Cathy and Amy ____________ back to their hometown for two years. They ______ miss (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum _________ has been (be) here for is (be) one of the over 20 years. It _____ oldest buildings in this smae questions and ask two
e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. I’ve lived here since 1990． = I’ve lived here for 24 years. I haven’t seen him for three years. = I haven’t seen him since three years ago.
4a
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. Jim has been in Japan for three years. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.
I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks. (√)
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完 成时。 borrow — keep buy — have put on — wear catch a cold — have a cold get to know — know get to sleep — sleep
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. I _______________ have never been (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ go (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _________________ have never owned (never own) any pets, but they ___________ always want (always want) to have a dog.
（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。
如:
I have bought this computer since four years
ago. (×)
I have had this computer since four years ago. (√)
I haven’t bought anything for two months.(√ )
②This is the first (second…) time that + 从句 句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。 如： This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been to China. 这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。 This is the third time that I have seen Karen. 这是我第三次见到Karen。
练习题: met (meet) last, isn’t it? 1. It's a long time since we ____ have chosen (choose) a picture book 2. --I know you ___________ among these. --Yes, Have a look at it, please. 3. So far, spaceships without people ___________ have reached (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. C home for nearly three weeks. 4. My father____ A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____ A in China for a week. A. been B. got C. arrived D. reached
students. Then complete the chart.
1. Do you have a(n) _______? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a(n)_______? How long have you owned it?
Things
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词” begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closed open — be open get to/arrive/reach — be in die — be dead leave — be away
1. Copy and recite the new words and phrases on Pages 73-76. 2. Finish 4b in your exercise book. 3. Finish the workbook in Section A 4a-4c.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. I have had a camera since 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. I have known Ann for three years/ since three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. Linda has been ill since Monday.
Tony favorite book basketball
How long
for two years since he was 10 years old
student1
Student2
选择for或since填空： 1.I have been here _____five months ago. since for about two 2. He has been a soldier ____ months. 3. Great changes have taken place _____ since you left. for ten years. 4. His grandpa has been dead ____ since I was 12 5. I have studied English ______ years old. 6. It is two years _________ I became a since postgraduate student.
（2）since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999.
（3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago.
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.
for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用
for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大： （1）for后须接“时间段” He has studied English for five years.
Grammar Focus
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 4a-4c
动词时态教学设计涿鹿县初级中学王霞Teaching Aims and Demands:1.To revise the eight types of tenses that we've learned.2. Moral object: Practice makes perfect.Teaching Key Points and Difficulties:1. The usages and forms of the tenses.pare different tensesTeaching Aids:Multimedia and some cards.Teaching Procedures.Step1.Greet the class.Step 2. summary and Exercise1、现在进行时1).表示说话时正在进行的动作.常和now，Look！Listen！连用。
例：I am reading a book now.Look！They are having a basketball match.It's 7：00 pm. The Greens are watching TV.2).表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。
例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.3).表示在近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。
即用现在进行体表示将来要发生的动作。
但一般要与将来时间连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
例如：come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等。
例：Mr. Smith is leaving for London tomorrow.2、过去进行时1).表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
常与at this time yesterday, at that time, at eight yesterday等连用。
例：What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon？2).用于when，while 引导的时间状语从句中。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 4a-4c
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A 4a-4cTeaching Aims:1.Function: Grammar focus.2.Key V ocabulary: hometown.3.Target language:①How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.②Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, butI haven’t played for a while now.Teaching Important and Difficult Points:1.Train students’ integrating skills.2.Train students’ grammar understanding.3.Train students’ reading skills.Teaching Methods:1.Group work.2.Answering-and-questioning.3.Practice.Teaching Aids:1.PPT.2.A computer for multimedia use.3.Some cards.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Review.1.Have a look:①—How long have you lived here? —I’ve lived here for twenty years. Yes, I’ve been here since 1976.②He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.③We haven’t seen each other since last week.④My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.2.Read “Grammar Focus”.Step 2. Practice: choose “for” or “since”.1.—How long have you had that bike over there?—I’ve had it ____ three years.2. Jeff has had his bike ____ more than 10 years.3. Yes, I’ve had it ____ seven years.4. Amy has had her favorite book ____three years.5. Amy has had the toy bear ______ she was a baby.Step 3. Grammar.1. 现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去.*常和for, since引导的时间状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词*延续性动词:live, teach, learn, work, study, be open, be closed, keep, have, be away, be married, be asleep, be ill等.2.短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …)可以用于现在完成时。
英语人教版八年级下册unit 10 Section A 4a-4c
现 在 （过去） 进 行 时：
The key words:
妈妈、做饭
My mother is cooking.
The key words：
睡觉、 昨天早上8:00
The baby was sleeping
at 8:00 yesterday morning.
1.— What is Tom doing now? —He ______ basketball over there. 【2011 •山东】 1. 【A】 【B】 A. is playing B. will play 【C】 【D】 C. has played D. was playing 2. —What’s the weather like? 2. 【A】 【B】 【C】 【D】 —Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you. 【2011 •辽宁】 A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained 3. 【A】 【B】 【C】 【D】 3. Don't make so much noise. The children _____an English lesson. 【2011 •黑龙江】 4. 【A】 【B】 A. have B. are having C. were having D. is having 【C】 【D】 4. Today is Women's Day. My father and I _____ a special gift for my mother now.【2011•四川南充】 5. 【A】 【B】 A. make B. made C. are making D. is making 【C】 【D】 5.The clothing store______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. 【2012. •黑龙江】 A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
人教英语八年级下册Unit10Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c (共35张PPT)
4.—Have you been to the art museum? —I’ve been to the art museum many times.
— S＿o＿ha＿ve＿I (我也去过). I went there on our last school trip.
6. Let’s go to the space museum. I _’v_e_
_n_e_v_e_r_b_e_e_n_there.
7. — H__a_v_eyou _e_v_e_r v_i_s_it_e_d_the space museum?
— No, I’v_e_ n_e_v_e_r_b_e_e_n_ there. — N__e_it_h_e_r_h_a_v_e__I_(我也没去过).
10. John _h_a_s _n_e_v_er_ b_e_e_n_to the space museum.
5. —How about the nature museum? I’ve been there a few times.
—So have I. I went there on our last school trip.
6. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there.
4.—_H_a_v_e_ you b__e_en_ to the art museum? —I ’_v_e_ _b_ee_n__to the art museum many times.
5. —How about the nature museum? I_’v_e _b_e_e_n_ there a few times.
人教版英语八年级下册unit10 section A 4a-4c 课件(共22张PPT)
仍然是好的。 • George has met that gentleman on several occasions.乔治已经在好几个场合见
过那个先生几次。
用法要点：
• 4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用 • 如now,up to these few days/weeks/months/years,this morning/week/month/year,just,today,up
to present,so far等: • Peter has written six papers so far.到目前为止，彼得写了六篇论文。 • Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.人们现在已经学会了从原
• Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
• 7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
• Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
练习：
• 8、-______ you ___ your homework yet ? • -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . • Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished • Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish • 9、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . • Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
人教版八年级下第十单元 Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c (教案)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. (Grammar Focus-4c)湖北省武汉市光谷实验中学霍丽岩本课分析本节课是本单元的第三课时，是以语法内容为核心整体设计的部分。
重点语法项目是带有since和for 的现在完成时的句子。
Grammar Focus表格总结了本单元的典型例句，包括由How long 引导的现在完成时的特殊疑问句，分别用for和since回答的例句，还有现在完成时的一般疑问句。
学情分析经过了本单元前面的学习后，学生对于由how long引导的现在完成时问句和含有since 与for的答语有一定的知识基础。
小部分同学对于本部分的语法知识掌握比较好，但是大部分同学对于since与for后面所接内容和持续性动词与非持续性动词区分不清。
整体设计教学目标1.Talk about possessions and things around you. Know how to sell and buy things.2.Present perfect tense with since and for.3.Know the culture of Yard Sale, and charity activities.4.Be willing to help the others and be grateful to people around us.教学重难点How long have you had(owned/kept) it?I’ve had it for 2 years/ since 2 years ago/ since I was a child.Continuous verbs and continuous verbs.课时安排1课时课前准备手工制作图片教具，制作多媒体课件，拍摄微课，设计板书，准备教学助手互动课堂等设备。
教学方法任务型教学法、情景交际法、自主学习法与合作学习相结合。
2014新目标八年级英语下册Unit10(全单元)
Tape scripts
Amy： You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff. Jeff： Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don‟t use them anymore. Amy: But isn‟t it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things I‟ve had since I was a child. I don‟t think I could sell them. Jeff: Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things. Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there?
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids. I‟ve had them
since I was a child. There‟s also a sweater
and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I‟m Linda. Amy: Hi, I‟m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I‟ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they‟re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
人教版英语八年级下册Unit10 SectionA Grammar Focus-4c
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. I _h_a_v_e__n_e_v_e_r_b_e_e_n_ (never be) to the water park before. I want to ___g_o___ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
——踢过，小时候踢过。但是现在已经有好一阵没踢过了。 —____H_a_v_e_y_o_u____ ever played football?
—Yes, I did when I was little, but I _h_a_v_e_n_’_t_p_l_a_y_e_d for a while now.
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A 4a~4c
完成句子。
1. 那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？
H__o_w__lo_n_g___ have you had that bike over there? 2. 我已经买了三年了。
I’ve had it _fo_r__th__re_e__y_e_a_rs__. 3. 他的儿子拥有火车和轨道多久了？
railway set?
birthday.
Have you ever played Yes, I did when I was little, but
football?
I haven't played for a while now.
英语人教版八年级下册Unit10-SectionA（Grammarfocus–4c）教案
英语⼈教版⼋年级下册Unit10-SectionA（Grammarfocus–4c）教案Unit 10 I've had this bike for three yearsSection A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)学习⽬标：★知识⽬标掌握现在完成时的⽤法★能⼒⽬标正确区分现在完成时与⼀般过去时正确运⽤for 和since的⽤法★情感⽬标正确处理并充分利⽤⾃⼰的废旧物品。
教学重难点：★教学重点正确运⽤for 和since的⽤法★教学难点⼀般过去时与现在完成时中延续性动词和⾮延续性动词的转换★学习过程Step 1 精讲点拨现在完成时表⽰从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表⽰“从过去某⼀时刻延续到现在的⼀段时间状语”连⽤，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + ⼀段时间+ ago”。
且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。
e.g. I have had the book for a week.= I have had the book since a week ago.Step 2句中动词的特点此种⽤法中表⽰持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）1.这本书我借了⼀周了。
I have borrowed the book for one week. ( )I’ve kept the book for one week. ( )2. Tom 参军多长时间了？How long has Tom joined the army? ( )How long has Tom been in the army/been a soldier? ( ) ⾮延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，⽤于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have put on — wearcatch a cold — have a cold get to know — knowget to sleep — sleep2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closedopen — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in)die — be dead leave — be away finish — be overfall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member ofbecome — be make friends — be friendscome/go — be + 相应的介词短语Step 3 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since1.Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three years ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.I have had a camera since 2009.4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.Linda has been ill since Monday.Step 4 4b Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I __________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next monthbefore the weather gets too cold.2. They _____________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want)to have a dog.3. We ________ (have) a piano since last November. We ______ (buy) it from the Lifamily when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy __________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They_______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum __________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. Step 5 Group work4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _______? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)_______? How long have you owned it?Step 6 Homework1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.2. Review what you have learned in the period.Step 7 Board designUnit 10 I have had this bike for three years.Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)How long have you had that bike ?I have had it for three years.I have had it since three years ago.Step 8 summary and self reflection这节课学⽣学习了现在完成时⾥⽤for 和since 表⽰时间的句⼦。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit10_Section A (3a~4c)教案与反思
Section A 第二课时（3a~4c）满招损，谦受益。
《尚书》怀辰学校陈海峰组长类别学习重点重点单词junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful, hometown重点短语junior high school, clear out, no longer, part with, as for, to be honest重点句式1. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longeruse.2. He has owned a train and railway set since his fourthbirthday.3. To be honest, I haven’t played for a while now.课前预习写一写1.地位（或职位、级别）低下的junior2.清理；清除clear3.卧室bedroom4.拥有;有own5.铁路；铁道railway6.离开；分开part7.某种；某事；某人certain 8.诚实的；老实的honest9.一会儿；一段时间while 10.诚实的；真实的truthful11.家乡；故乡hometown译一译1.初级中学junior high school 2.清理；丢掉clear out 3.不再；不复no longer 4.放弃、交出part with 5.关于；至于as for 6.说实在的to be honest背一背1.我们决定每人卖出五件我们不再使用的东西。
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.2.从他四岁起，他就拥有一套火车和铁路玩具。
He has owned a train and railwy set since his fourth birthday.3.说实在的，我已经有一阵没踢球了。