语法省略课件
3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
在感叹句中，有时可省略 后面的主语和系动词
8. Terrible weather! What terrible weather it is!
5. I’ll buy a mountain bike if it is necessary. I_’_ll_b__u_y_a__m_o_u_n__ta_i_n_b_i_k_e__if_n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry_.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The driver wanted to park his car
在 than, as 引导的比 较状语从句中的省略
4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.
I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital).
D. hopes for
Homework
1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis. 2. Finish Using structures on
Page 71 Ex 1 , Ex 2 and Ex3.
1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and(_it_w__a_s)very painful.
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right (_si_d_e_o_f__th_e__si_c_k_w__o_m_a_n_.)
1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).
9. Joining us for a drink? Are you joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket? Are you going to the supermarket?
在提出问题时，往往可 以省略句子的起首部分
3. Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).
3. — What’s the matter with Della?
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
（江苏2009）
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
3. Bob doesn’t speak unless he is spoken to. _B_o_b__d_o_e_s_n_’t__sp_e_a_k__u_n_l_e_ss__sp__o_k_e_n_t_o_. _
4. The manager may not be in the office now. If he is not in the office, leave him a note. _T_h_e__m_a_n_a_g_e_r__m_a_y__n_o_t_b_e_i_n__th_e_____ _o_ff_i_ce__n_o_w_._I_f_s_o_,_l_ea_v_e__h_i_m__a_n_o_t_e_. __
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
人教课标 高二 必修 5
Unit 5
为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个 或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。
(1) (I) Beg your pardon. (2) (It) Sounds like a goode? (2) (Is there) Anything I
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
将下列句子改写为省略句。 1. The man wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to park it near the roadside. _T_h_e_m__a_n__w_a_n_t_e_d_t_o__p_a_r_k_h_i_s_c_a_r_n_e_a_r___ _th_e__r_o_a_d_si_d_e_b__u_t _w_a_s__a_sk_e_d__b_y__th_e______ _p_o_li_c_e_n_o_t_t_o_._______________________
2. Before her accident, Martha had been swimming in the morning and she had been running in the afternoon. _B_e_f_o_r_e_h_e_r_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t,_M__a_r_t_h_a__h_a_d___ _b_e_e_n_s_w__im__m__in_g__in__t_h_e_m__o_r_n_in_g_____ _a_n_d__r_u_n_n_in__g_i_n_t_h_e_a_f_t_e_rn__o_o_n_. _____
their parents).
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Haven’t seen you for ages.
I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea?
Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea.
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与 前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
That / It sounds like a good idea.
省略一些不言自明的成分
在祈使句中，通常都省略主语 you, 有时还可省略句首动词
4. Don’t make too much noise. You don’t make too much noise.
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
near the roadside but was asked by
the police ____.
(2013新课标1)
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
2. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. (2013浙江卷) A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course .
高中英语语法省略句 专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.
This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 7:52:57 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
Answer: A
I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
5. —What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I
still_______.
A．hope so
B．hope to
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
省略语法要点
if so 如果这样的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if not 如果不这样的话 在一般疑问句的答语当中，省略到情态动词， 助动词或系动词。
省略语法要点
一、三大从句中的省略。
1. 定语从句：作宾语的连接代词可以省略。 但是介词后的不可以省略。 （干扰做题的作用） the way 做先行词的时候。 2. 宾语从句：第一个that可以省略。 3. 状语从句：从句的省略。 前提：主从句主语一致或者从句主谓是it is\was. 省略对象：从句 如何实施：从句主语去掉，谓语变成非谓语。
二、情境交际中（口语中）的省略:目的是省略相 同部分，避免重复。 • Sounds good. • No wonder. 难怪。 • Not yet. 尚未。 • I’d love to. to do不定式要省略到to。 • Why not? • How come?怎么会？后接陈述句。 • So what？那又怎样？ • No doubt. 无疑，确信。 • What for？为什么？ • Not likely. 不可能。 • Not really. 不是真的，不可能。 • I am afraid not.
英语语法19之省略
三、其他句型中的省略
1.“It be/I am等 + 名词或形容词（+从句）”结构中，重点在后面的内容，因此 前面主语和系动词常省略。 举例：(It is a) pity (that) you missed the film last night.
(It was) Lucy enough for me to have found the right way in the end. 2.主语补语或宾语补语中的to be往往省略。 举例：These instruments are thought (to be) very important.
All our cadres,whatever their rank (may be),are servants of the people. 6.虚拟语气中should或连词if的省略 举例：He ordered that everything (should) be ready before beginning the test.
必修5-U5省略句语法公开课
在由并列连词___________ 、____________ 、____________等连接的并列句中，后面分句中与前面_________的部分常被省略,以免重复。
Activity 5:议一议
and
3
but
4
相同
or
The boy studies very hard though (he is ) still rather weak.
The burn was red and it was very painful.
My room is on the fifth floor,but here is on the eighth floor.
Did she pass the test or not pass the test?
Activity 4：改一改
Ellipsis
grammar
Let’s Learn!
Knowing what parts of the sentences can be omitted（省略 ）?
Using ellipsis to do choices/read comprehensions/make dialogues
Coming swimming?
Are you coming swimming?
Found her telephone number yet?
Have you found her telephone number yet?
More tea?
Would you like some more tea?
Activity 3：议一议
探究内容(可参考书P90)
简单句中可以省略__________、______________或______________,另外，也可以省略_________等其他成分。
英语语法省略
省略简单句中的省略1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常省略,其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法See you tomorrow.Doesn’t matter2.省略主语和谓语或主谓语的一部分(Will you)have a smoke?吸支烟吗?3.there be 句型的省略(is there)anything i can do for you/4.感叹句中的省略What a beautiful flower!=what a beautiful flower it is!5.简单句中的省略在交际用语中的体现---how are you? ---(I am)fine, thank you.并列句中的省略,在由并列连词and, but, or等连接的并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分,以免重复。
She was young but(she was)brave.复合句中的省略1.状语从句中的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it时,从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词可以省略。
He opened his lips as if (he were)to speak.The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.(2)含有if 的省略结构有:Error , if (there are)any,should be corrected.如果有的话Get up early tomorrow, if not(if you don’t get up early), you will miss the first bus.如果不的话Come tomorrow,if possible.如果可能的话I will buy a TV set if necessary.如果有必要的话If so, you must go at once.如果这样的话(3)If虚拟条件句中有should/had/were时,if可以省略,从句中的主谓要倒装Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.如果现在他们在这里,他们会帮助我们。
高中英语语法精讲——省略句
省略句定义：省略是一种修辞手段，省略的使用是为了避免重复。
同时，不损害句子结构，不会引起歧义。
一．功能词的省略1.冠词的省略1）两个并列名词前面都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略。
Can we have a medical examination at home without a doctor or (a) nurse?家里没有医生或护士我们能进行医疗检查吗？注意：有些句子如果省略了第二个冠词，会误认为指同一个人，省略时应注意。
They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.他们一个是花园园丁，一个是门卫。
2）表示头衔、职位，而不是这个职业所具体指的那个人时，常省略冠词。
Mary, head of our team, was determined to give up this game.我们的队长玛丽决定放弃这一局比赛。
2.介词的省略1）yesterday afternoon/evening/morning, Sunday, Saturday等时间名词前的介词常省略。
She started work (on) last Monday.她从上个星期一开始工作。
2）for引导的表示一段时间的名词短语，一般for可以省略。
I stayed in Washington (for) four years.我在华盛顿待了四年。
注意：在句首或在否定句中时，“for+一段时间”的短语中不能省略for.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。
For a whole year, I was helping my dad on the farm.一整年我都在农场帮我爸爸。
3）of与age, size, color, height, material, shape等表示大小、长短、颜色、年龄、形状、高度等的名词连用时，常被省略。
英语语法---省略
省略1简单句中的省略2并列句中的省略3复合句中的省略4其他的省略情况1.省略主语2.省略宾语3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)1.动词不定式的省略2.某些使役动词，如：m a k e，le t，h a v e等和感官动词，如：see，w a t c h，no ti ce，o b ser v e，h ear等后⾯作宾补的不定式须省略t o，但若这些动词⽤于被动语态，则t o不省略。
3.并列的不定式可以省略后⾯的不定式符号t o。
但若两个不定式之间表⽰对⽐关系时，不能省略t o。
4.当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。
常⻅的动词有agree，a ff or d，e xp ec t，f orge t，h o p e，k no w，m anage，p re t en d，re m e mb er，re f use，w an t，wi s h，w oul d l ik e等。
5.介词b u t，e x ce pt (除了) 前有实义动词d o的某种形式时，后⾯的不定式不带t o。
6.当不定式作某些复合谓语时，如b e go i ng t o，b e a b le t o，h a v e t o，oug ht t o，use d t o等，可只保留不定式符号t o。
7.使⽤so，no t等时的省略8.介词的省略(Y ou co m e) Thi s w a y，p lease. 请这边⾛。
(省略了主语和谓语) (Ha v e y ou) G o t an y i n k? 你有墨⽔吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)常⻅的结构有： (1)h a v e diffi cul ty/t rou b le (i n) d o i ng s th. (2)b e b us y (i n) d o i ng s th. (3)s p en d so m e tim e (i n) d o i ng s th. (4)s t o p/p re v en t s b. (f ro m) d o i ng s th. Th e h ea vy ra i n p re v en t e d him (f ro m) arr ivi ng th ere on tim e.—Can y ou fi n i s h y our w or k t o d a y? —I thi n k so./I d on’t thi n k so./I thi n k no t. ——你今天能完成⼯作吗？ ——我认为能。
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
解析： 解析 ：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶， 考查省略 。 句意为 ： 教授看到我们 ， 虽然很惊讶 ， 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 ， 故 排 除 ； 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项 ， 表示事物的性质和特征， 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境； 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为 项。 答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测 ． 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测 ， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ， ， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前， 特殊疑问句的结构 ．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 疑问词＋is/ ＋ ＋ 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
考研英语语法 省略结构(13)
LECTURE 13省略结构本堂目标 熟悉识别各种各种省略结构，了解各种情况下的结构现象，完整理解含有省略结构的长难句。
基础预习一个句子中有时一个或更多的成分会被省略掉，这样的句子可以称为省略句。
省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言的简洁。
一、单句中的省略二、并列句中的省略并列结构中，尤其当后一个分句出现and, but, neither, either, nor, so, too 时，后一个分句与前一个分句相同的句子成分可以省去。
【例】(08-翻译)三、不定式符号to 后面的省略重点讲解一、宾语从句中的省略当宾语从句由which, when, where, why 以及how 等疑问词引导时，只保留wh-疑问词，省略其余部分。
【例】由whenever, whatever, wherever, however, no matter how/what/when/where 及whether …nor 等引导的状语从句，也常常省略句中某些成分。
【例】(06-Text 1)【补充拓展】【例】（07-翻译）当遇到“when (或if ，where ，wherever，whenever ，as soon as ，as fast as ，than 等)+possible/necessary 等”时，可理解中间省略了it is (或was)。
【例】课堂练习难句分析1. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents. (09-Text 2)2. While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. (09-翻译)3. If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands. (08-Part B)4. Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. (08-翻译)5. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology. (06-Text 4)6． Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn ’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? (05-Text 2)7. If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability. (99-Passage 1)8. But long-term difficulties such as unemployment, serious illness in family or big emotional changes, not readily resolved, can cause insomnia that is so ingrained that it persists even after the crisis is over.9. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.10. In fact, adoption experts believe that people who adopt these children need special training and preparation in order to successfully rear the child and to integrate the child into the family and eventually into society.课堂讲评1. 【分析】复合句。
读懂诗歌诗歌的省略和倒装ppt课件
单字状语成分可根据诗意需要随意安置
这就是说，单字状语成分的自由度最 大，尤其在词中。例如陆游的《长歌行》 诗句：
（2）玄都观里桃千树，尽是刘郎去后栽。
（可译为：玄都观里的千棵桃树，都是刘郎 离开后栽的。上句也是主语及其附加成分，与下 句合在一起，才是一个单句。）
2、名词语作为一个句子或作为一个复句的分句而 存在。例如：
（1）千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。
（下句也全是由名词组成的名词语句，与上句 组成一个复句，上句与下句均为分句。）
1、主语被移到谓语后面
例如： 这种主宾换位的词序表面上仍是“主—动—宾”的格式，但在意义上必须将它倒过来理解。
2、名词语作为一个句子或作为一个复句的分句而存在。
（1）沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。 为了符合声律的要求，诗人便不得不在词序安排上作些变通。
（“有”是谓语，“此曲”是宾语及附加成分。
（“杏花雨”与“杨柳风，” 可置前，亦可置后，还可置中。
（2）岐王宅里寻常见
是主语或主语部
“漠漠水田”“阴阴夏木”均为状语。
分，“沾”、“吹” 是谓语。 其中的“晚”字，亦是单字状语。
（“弃”与“疏”是谓语，“不才”与“故人”是宾语。
这就将整个诗的韵味破坏殆尽。
（2）柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人（ “人”是主 例如王维的《积雨辋川庄作》诗句：
成都古寺卧秋晚，落日偏傍僧窗明。
其中，秋字、晚字便是单字状语。可 置前，亦可置后，还可置中。