代词(试讲3)

代词

2.宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese .

3.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一（Y ou, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )

_______ and _______ are in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。

1.

His parents are both teachers.

2.名词性代词用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”

［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.

［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine. (mine=my+mother)

3. 名词性物主代词可用在后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”

Bulb is a great invention of his. (his=Edison’s)

巧记口诀：物主代词分两种，一是名词二形容；

形容词性只作定，主表宾语要用名；

除了我的是mine外，名词性词尾“s”型。

1.

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余形容词物主加self,复数ves来把f替.

2. 反身代词的常用词组：

by oneself：自己，一个人干

enjoy oneself：过得愉快

take care of oneself=look after oneself: 照顾自己

help oneself: 随便吃，用

among themselves：……之间

This is my pen. That is her bike.

These are my books. Those are my shoes.

2. 在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.

____ is Tom speaking. Who is____? 我是Tom ，你是哪位？

3. that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物 (that 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词，those 代替复数名词).

The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai.

The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. those

4. this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分（that 代替前面提到的句子而this 代替下面提到的句子）

He had a bad cold, _______is why he didn’t come.

Please remember this: no pains, no gains.

五．不定代词

1. 普通不定代词

(1) (2) ① some & any (可数和不可数)

some (肯定) There are some students in the classroom.

any (否定，疑问) There aren’t a ny students in the classroom.

注意：在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应

用some.

Would you like some coffee?

many(可数&复数) How many students are there in the classroom?

much(不可数) He never eats so much breakfast.

a few I have a few friends besides you.

few I have few friends except you.

a little There is a little time. Take it easy .

little There is little time. Let’s hurry .

neither of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

Neither of the answers ______ (be) right.

Both of my parents _______ (be) workers.

2).词组

A) both …and …连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but

also … 反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV . = ____ you _____ she like watching TV

B) either …or … 或者……或者……, neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词实行就近原则.

Neither you nor he ______ (be) right.

One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.

3) how many /how much 的回答:用none 回答.

Who 的回答:用no one 回答.

What 的回答:用nothing 回答.

How many students are there in the classroom? __________.

Who can answer the question? _______.

A. None

B. No one

C. Nothing

4) each: (两者) There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street . every: (三者或三者以上) ______ student has read a story .

注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of

连用.只能放在名词前作定语.

Each of us _______(study )hard . 5) one: 强调多选一

it: 强调只剩下唯一的

This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?