中考常见动词短语
中考英语常见动词短语及练习附答案

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障,坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上,我的车出故障了。
break out暴发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入,破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了那个房间,偷了很多东西。
break up 打坏,分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打坏然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打。
call out大呼The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大呼。
call on 造访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间咱们会走亲探友。
call at 造访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去造访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾,他们不能不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语come down下跌,落,降,传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.该作某事的时候了.2.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事7.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做…8.Findit+adj.todosth发觉作某事……9.Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth.作某事对某人说……11.It'sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事2.Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事3.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.……怎么样(好吗)?4.Thankyoufordoingsth.为……感谢某人5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…吗?6.Spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时7.Makeacontributiontodoingsth.在……做贡献8.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giveup考虑consider建议suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1.Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.Whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事3.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动词一feel+dosth 二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口诀:一感二听三让四看半协助注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to还原中考常考的动词短语1e in进来come on来吧加油赶快come out出版come over顺便来come down下来落下come ture实现come from来自come along出现发生come upwith提出找出come tooneself苏醒2.cutdown削减up切碎off切断切下来3.falldown倒下跌倒off从…掉下来asleep睡觉入睡behind落后输给某人into落入陷入inlovewith爱上…4.giveupdoing放弃In上交Out发放Away赠送5.getup起床Down下来落下On上车Off下车To到达Back取回Over克服(困难)Out出去Together相聚Marriedsb.结婚On/alongwith相处6.handin上交Out发放分发Up举手Shakehands握手7.gohome回家Back回去Out外出Over仔细检查Bad变质Off发出响声Wrong(机器)出故障Tobed入睡Ondoing/todo继续Forawalk散步8.havealookat/aswim/arest看/游泳/休息acold/acough/aheadache/afever/atoothache/astomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快agood/greattime过得愉快9.lookat看一看After照顾Like长得像For寻找Out小心over仔细检查up查阅through浏览forwardtodoing盼望期望10.makesure确信Faces做鬼脸Mistakes(amistake)犯错误Anoise吵闹Adecision做决定Aliving谋生Thebed整理床铺Phonecalls打Upone’smind下决心Friendswithsb.交朋友Sb.Feelathome感到宾至如归Roomfor给…腾出地方11.setoff出发动身启程Up建立One’smindtodo一心想做12.doone’sbest尽最大努力One’shomework做作业Wellin擅长Thechore做家务Thedishes洗餐具Exercises做运动13.puton穿上Off推迟Up粘贴举起Out扑灭Away把…收好Down写下记下14.takeoff脱下飞机起飞Out取出Away拿走After长得像Place发生Turns轮流Notes记笔记Photos照相Partin参加Pridein对…感到满意Careof照顾15.thinkabout考虑of想起over仔细考虑up想到想出16.hearof(间接)听说About听到…详情From收到…的来信17.writedown写下Back(tosb.)写回信Sb.Sth.(sth.Tosb.)给…写信18.turnup调大音量Down调小音量On打开Off关闭Over把…翻过来19.upput~粘贴Set~建立Fix~修理Clean~清扫干净Cheer~使…兴奋起来Turn~调大音量Get~起床Cut~切碎Grow~长大成长Hand~举手Look~查阅Make~组成化妆Wake~醒来Stay~熬夜Pick~捡起来Ring/call~打Send~发放把…往上送Open~开业End~结束告终Hurry~赶快Show~出席露面Use~用尽20.outcome~出版Keep~(使)在外Put~扑灭Look~小心Work~算出制定出Wear~把…穿旧Try~试验尝试Take~取出Rush~冲出去Go~外出到外面Find~找出查出Sell~售完Clean~清除Run~用完Hang~withsb.闲逛Give~分发Hand~分发21.overlook~仔细检查Turn~把…翻过来Go~仔细检查Come~顺便过来Get~克服(困难)22.awaytake~拿走Put~放好Give~赠送Run~流失Drive~驱散Far~远离Right~立即马上23.offtake~脱下飞机起飞Put~推迟Fall~掉下Turn~关闭Set~出发动身启程Get~下来Drop~放下下车Show~炫耀Run~跑掉Drive~赶走Cut~切断Break~突然中止中断Go~发出响声Be~离开24.downlet~使…失望Put~写下记下Write~写下Turn~调小音量Sit~坐下Cut~削减Fall~倒下跌倒Pull~推翻Get~下来Break~出故障Keep~使缓和25.atpoint~指向指示Look~看Laugh~嘲笑Knock~敲(门、窗等)Call~拜访某地~present当前~first首先~theendof在…最后~beginningof在…起初~theageof在…岁时~sametime同时~Once立即马上~themoment此刻~least至少~most至多~last最后终于26.onturn~打开Try~试穿Put~穿戴Pass~传递Live~靠…谋生Knock~敲Hold~等一等Go~继续Keep~doing继续Get~上车Carry~坚持下去Come~加油Later~稍后Call~拜访某人Work~从事忙于Depend~决定于Concentrate~全神贯注27.forwait~等待Thanks~感谢Pay~支付Look~寻找Ask~请求询问Send~派人去请Leave~前往Care~关心关怀Call~要求As~至于28.culture(1)middleschool中学(2)talkshow谈话节目(3)theGreatWall长城(4)thePalaceMuseum故宫(5)Tian’anMenSquare(6)baseballcap棒球帽(7)sportsshoes运动鞋(8)Children’sPalace少年宫(9)SouthAmerica南美洲(10)theWorldCup世界杯(11)SpringFestival春节(12)beachvolleyball沙滩排球(13)TVshow电视节目(14)policestation警察局(15)shopassistant店员(16)payphone公用(17)postoffice邮局(18)theUnitedStates美国(19)theUnitedKingdom英国(20)trainstation火车站(21)WorldTradeCenter世界贸易中心(22)nationalflag国旗(23)tablemanners餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:(1)befullof充满Befilledwith用…充满(2)begoodat=dowellindoing擅长做begood(bad)for对…有益(有害)begood(bad)tosb.对…好(坏)(3)belatefor迟到(4)becoveredwith被…覆盖(5)beafraid/terrifiedtodo/fordoing害怕做…(6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于做…(7)bemadeof/fromsth.由…制作而成bemadeinspl.在…生产或制造(8)bepleasedwith对…感到满意bepleasedtodo乐意做…(9)beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.因某事生气(10)befamousforsth.因….而出名befamousassb.作为…而出名(11)对做…感兴趣beinterestedindoing takeaninterestin(12)为某人/某事担忧beworriedaboutsb./sth.worryaboutsb./sth.(13)beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋(14)besurprisedatsth./sb.对…感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth.对做…感到惊讶(15)benervousofsth.有点害怕benervousabout/atsth.因某事不安(16)bepatientwith对…有耐心beimpatientat/for对…不够耐心(17)beusedtodo/fordoing被用来做…beusedtodoing习惯做…usedtodo过去常常做…(18)besatisfiedat对…满意besatisfiedwith满意于(19)bestricton/insth.对…严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格(20)适合于…befitfor/besuitablefor(21)beanxiousfor急于做…(22)beeagerfor渴望做…(23)bereadyfordoing/todo准备做…(24)bedifferentfrom不同于bethesameas相同(25)beproudof/betheprideof骄傲takeprideindoing因…而感动自豪(26)betiredfrom因…而疲倦(27)compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较(28)complainabout/of抱怨(29)helpsb.Withdoing/todo协助做helponeselftosth.随便吃withone’shelp在…的协助下(30)给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./sth.forsb.offersb.sth./sth.tosb.(31)stoptodo停止做另一件事stopdoing停止做正做的事stopsth.fromdoing阻止做(32)forgettodo忘记去做另一件事forgetdoing忘记做过的事(33)remembertodo记得去做另一件事rememberdoing记得做过的事(34)regrettodo后悔去做regretdoing后悔做过(35)agreeto(idea/advice/plan…)同意计划/建议等agreewithsb.同意某人的观点agreeon关于…达成一致30.其他常用短语:(1)attimes=sometimes有时(2)ontime准时(3)intime即时(4)allthetime一直(5)indanger危险(6)outofdanger脱离危险(7)inhunger饥饿(8)introuble困难(9)instyle时髦(10)outofstyle不时髦(11)inpublic公众(12)onthephone用交谈(13)onthehand(在)一方面(14)ontheotherhand(在)另一方面(15)firstofall首先(16)inorderto为了(17)becauseof因为(18)insteadof代替(19)bytheway顺便说一下(20)intheway挡道(21)more…than比…多(22)fallasleep入睡(23)bymistake错误地(24)byaccident/chance偶然地意外地(25)toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是(26)eventhough/evenif即使1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分,浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚刚14)justnow/then刚刚/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后,后来17)onebyone一个接一个18)manykindsof很多种类的19)manydifferentkindsof很多不同种类的20)inorderto为了……起见;以便量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个…3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)很多5)apieceof一张(一片,块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof一堆pilesandpilesof一堆堆的9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份,一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atype/ind一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多,大量(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量,很多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队,一组,一群。
初中中考英语常用动词短语

初中中考英语常用动词短语初中英语考试中,动词短语是必须要掌握的基本语法知识。
动词短语是由一个或多个动词与其后的宾语、副词或介词短语组成的。
在英语中,动词短语的运用非常广泛,它可以表达动作、状态、时间、频率等多种含义,是英语语言中最基本的语法结构之一。
下面是初中中考英语常用动词短语,供大家参考:1. take off:脱下(衣服),起飞(飞机)例如:He took off his jacket and hung it on the back of the chair.(他脱下了夹克,挂在椅子的背上。
)2. turn on:打开(电器)例如:I turned on the TV and watched my favorite show.(我打开了电视,看了我最喜欢的节目。
)3. turn off:关闭(电器)例如:Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时别忘了关灯。
)4. look after:照顾,照料例如:My grandma is too old to look after herself.(我奶奶年纪太大了,无法照顾自己。
)5. put on:穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子、手套等)例如:She put on her coat and went outside.(她穿上外套,走出了门。
)6. pick up:捡起,接人例如:I picked up the book from the floor and put it on the shelf.(我把书从地上捡起来,放在了书架上。
)7. get up:起床例如:I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上六点起床。
)8. go out:外出,出门例如:Let's go out for a walk in the park.(我们一起去公园散步吧。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察:看一看,照顾,寻找,仔细检查,查阅浏览。
2.出现:进来,出版,顺便来,实现,来自,提出找出。
3.切割:削减砍倒,切碎,切断切下来。
4.跌倒:倒下跌倒,从…掉下来,睡觉入睡,落后输给某人,落入陷入,爱上…5.获取:起床,上车,下车,到达,取回,克服(困难),出去,相聚,结婚,相处。
6.提交:上交,发放分发,举手,握手。
7.行动:回家,回去,外出,仔细检查,发出响声,入睡,继续,散步。
8.状态:休息,患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼,做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快,过得愉快,盼望期望。
9.确认:确信,做鬼脸,犯错误,吵闹,做决定,打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考英语必考动词短语汇总

中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如:Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。
如:The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
中考动词短语归纳

英语动词短语汇总(动介& 动副短语)动介短语:look at…看…,look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。
(注意to 做介词的情况下,look forward to 后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。
)动副短语:A.动词(vt.)+副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off 脱下,write down 记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词(常见的:it, them),只能放在副词的B.动词(vi)+副词。
Eg. come on 赶快,get up 起床,go home 回家,come in 进来,sit down 坐下,stand up 起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
/. 动词(动介短语|About (prep.):关于,大约,附近,到处,周围argue about 争论+(内容)bring about 引起,使发生care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉,得知,认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手,开始talk about 讨论think about 思考,考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起,沿着…come along快go along一道来,赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At (prep.):在(…地点,方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达(小地方)come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看,注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向,向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动(研究)wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走,使消失throw away扔掉,丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗5. 动词(动畐U短语)Back (adv.):回原处,后退地,追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回,收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾payback 还钱,报复put back 放回take back 拿回,收回turn back 返回,转回去6. 动词(动畐U短语)Down (adv.):下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向,(表示手段,方法,毁hope/wish for 希望得到用,以break down坏了,垮了,hunt for寻找In (adv.):进;在里头,在分解leave for离开前往(车、船、季节等)已到达,bring down使……降低,look for寻找临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,服使倒下look out for留心,警惕,装等)时髦cut down削减,砍倒寻找arrive in 到达(大地方)calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进,使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人)付钱,因…入come down下落,传下得到报应break in 强制进入,插话fall down掉下,跌倒run for竞选call in 召集,来访go down降低,(日、月)stand for代表,表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找,搜索,drop in 拜访get down吞下,记录,搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获,进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候,等待give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from (动介短语|join in 参加put down记下,写下,镇From (prep.):从,从…起,look in 来访,参观压,平息今后,来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成(看不出原材料,化学变result in 导致take down记下,记录,取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳,吸收,改小tear down拆毁,拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同,意豪turn down调小(音量等),见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into(prep.):(表示动作的For (prep.):为了,代替,因hear from收到……来信向)至到...里,为,计(达),keep/stop/(表示时间的推移)对于,关于,作为,在(指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到,时间)keep away from 避开,不(表示变化)成,为;ask for要求得到接近转入,朝,向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入,进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿,来取result from由于成call for需要,要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心,照料,喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入;陷入欢,计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In (prep.):在…里面,入内,knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费,要价向内,在…时间内,穿/戴着,身上look into 研究,调查put…into 把...放进,把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词(动介短语|Of (prep.):…的,属于,用… 做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成(能看出原材料,物理变化)The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因)dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说,得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起,考虑,对… 看法72动词(动介短词|Off (prep.): 离开…,隔着…;从…脱落,从…掉下偏离…;失去…,低于…;折价Off (adv.):…的,属于,用…做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面break off打断come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝carry off携走带走,赢得fall off跌落,从…掉下get off下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢give off散发出,发出(光,声)keep off避开,勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉,迅速离开set off激起,引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下,起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG (动介&动副)On (prep.):在…上,朝/沿着,在….的时候,关于,以…方式(通过),凭/靠,处于… 的状态On (adv.):继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠,取决于feed on以……为生get on进展,进步,穿上,上车have on穿着,有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep/go on 继续,坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱(时间,精力)spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱(时间,精力)take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关,龙头,按钮,电源)vote on对……进行投票work on从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响74.动^+out(动副短语)Out (adv.):出,夕卜,离开,殆尽,完结break out爆发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行clean out清除;把…打扫干净come out出版,出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出,理解find out查出,弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭,外出give out散发,分发,用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识;(做)起来,着get out离去,逃脱,泄露,go over 审阅,检查,研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服,从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心,照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅,检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒,摔倒作keep out(of)使不进入,挡run over 压死,看一遍come to 共计,苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏,发出(声turn over 翻倒,细想比;把…比作(不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略,删掉take over 接管,接moon in the poem.look out当心,提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解,看清楚watch over看守,照看比(同类事物)put out扑灭,伸出,出76.动词+也rough(动介I'm afraid my English版短语)compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过,通hers.pick out选出,挑选,辨过;用以,凭借;因为;在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间;遍及,在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…;致力run out用完之间,在…之中;完成;(做)于set out出发,着手,摆放完,(耗)尽get to 到达send out发出,派遣,放出,Through (adv.):穿过,通过;happen to 发生在…射出直达[(+to)l;从头至尾,直hold on to 继续,坚持sell out卖完、售完完成;(电话)接通lead to 导致,通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望,盼望, stand out突显,引人注目check through 核对预期,预料stretch out 伸展,延长get through 通过,干完,look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出,拔出,割掉,接通电话object to 反对扣除,除去go through 审阅,检查,pass down(on)…to 传给think out(自然)想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用,试验look through 翻阅,看一refer to 谈到,涉及,参turn out结果是,生产,培遍,仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机,康reply to 答复work out算出,想出办法复stick/hold/keep to 坚等,成功put…through接通电持,忠于wear out穿破,使……疲话see to 处理,料理,修劳see through 识破补,诊治75.动词+ove/* (动介&动77.动词+O (动介短语)supply…to为……提副}To (prep.):向,往倒;离,(表供Over (prep.):在…之上,越示时间)直到,在…之前;俵示turn to 向……求助,转过,遍及,超过,通过程度、范围)到,达;趋于;(变)向,查阅Over (adv.):在上空,倒下,成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,talk with/to..和……讨论越过,溢出,从始至终,再一关于write to 写信给Up(adv.):向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来;向前; 靠近;(程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向… 上,往… 上;在…之上;向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来,振作起来do up 整理,包装,打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束,停止,到头来feed up 供给营养/食物,养肥,养壮fix up 修理,安排,装置grow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,让(座位),献出go up 上涨,建造起来get up 起床,站起hold on 别挂断(电话)等一下,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿,耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 打开,张开,开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住,熬夜set up 架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等),出席take up 开始学,从事,占用(时间空间)think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒,唤醒,弄醒79.动词也(动介短.语」With (prep.):与…一起,偕同,和…;带着…;有…的;以(手段、材料),用(工具);符合,一致;在…一边,赞成;跟…,反对;加上,包括…在内;随着,对应;在…身边,在…身上,尽管有;因为agree with 同意,与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出;提供,赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付,应付,处理,安排(常与连接副词how 连用)I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受(常与连接代词what 连用)I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束(告终)fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展,相处get up with 追上,赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来,偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到,无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by (时间)过去,错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.(机会等),凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取,克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐,追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。
中考英语 动词短语
中考英语动词短语- put短语- put out 熄灭;扑灭- put off 推迟;脱掉- put away 放好;收拾- put down 记下;镇压- put into 把……放进;使进入- put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加- put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起- look短语- look at 看- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- look over 检查- look through 浏览- look like 看起来像- look up 查找;查询- look out 留神;当心- look around 向四周看- look up to 尊敬- look down upon 瞧不起;看低- look forward to 期待;盼望- get短语- get up 起床- get into 进入- get lost 迷路- get over 克服- get away 逃离- get down 下降- get from 从……得到- get on 穿上;上车;进展- get back 返回;回来;回家- get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)- get along/on with sb. 与某人相处- give短语- give up 放弃- give away 捐赠;颁发- give back 还给;归还- give birth to 生;产生- give in 屈服;让步- give out 分发;散发- give sb. a lift 捎某人一程- take短语- take away 拿走- take out 取出- take on 呈现;雇佣- take over 接收;接管- take down 记下;取下- take after (外貌或行为)像- take in 吸入;吞入(体内)- take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞- take up 从事(。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二.中考必备短语一.同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃;故障break in 闯入;打断break off 突然停止;暂停break out 突然发生;爆发break up(使)破碎;分解2.call短语call in 召来;叫来call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给(某人);征召call sb. at.. 拨打……(电话号码)找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来;回想起来come from 来自come in进入;进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访;过来come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉come true 实现;成为现实come out 出现;显露;出版;发表;结果是come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除;删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) get back返回;回来get close to 接近get down下来;吞下;使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入;参与get in the way of... 挡......的路;妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车;进展get out 逃离;外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好get out of... 离开;逃离;从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎;流行get ready for... 为……做准备(=prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床;站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送;捐赠give back归还;恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子;产生give in屈服;让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发;散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎(某人)一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开;离开go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去;经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力go over 仔细检查;复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉;入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料;照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神;当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看;浏览look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响;有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通;有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用,利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下;镇压;放下put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖put out熄灭;扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起;举起set off 动身;出发;使爆炸set out 出发;启程set up 建起;设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信;传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步;走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还;收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心;小心take care of照顾;处理take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行;慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出;拿出take over接收;接管take part in参加take place发生;出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替;替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替,取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心;在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解;知道learn about 了解;学习talk about谈论;讨论;议论think about思考;思索worry about担心;烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开;赶走get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) give away 赠送;捐赠go away走开;离开move away 搬走;离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉;抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走;洗掉bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话come back回来;回想起来get back返回;回来give back归还;恢复(健康等) look back 回顾,回头看pay back 偿还(借款等)shout back喊回去take back 撤消;拿回talk back 回嘴;顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问;随便进入go by (时间)逝去;经过pass/walk by 路过;经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来;镇定下来close down (永久)关闭,关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌get down下来;吞下;使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass down 传下来;遗传pull down 拆下;摧毁put down记下;镇压;放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工,关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除;往下拽;记录turn down拒绝;调低,调小(音量等) write down 写下;记录下7.for短语ask for 请求;恳求(给予) call for 要求;提倡;需要care for照顾;非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望;希望(得到)leave for... 动身去;到……地方去look for 寻找,寻求pay for付费;付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找;寻求stand for代表wait for等候;等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep away from 避免接近;远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离;逃避separate from 分离;隔开stay away from 远离;躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任;信赖break in 突然闯入;打断call in 召来;叫来come in进入;进来cut in 插嘴;干预fill in 填补;填写get in 陷入;参与give in屈服;让步hand in 上交;提交;呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入;陷入get into 陷入;参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想;梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开;从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽;耗尽take care of 照顾;处理take the place of 代替,取代think of 认为;想起12.off短语break off 突然停止;中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来;使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开;(雨、雪等)没有下;回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清(欠款等)put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀;卖弄shut off 关闭;停止运转start off 出发,开始take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠;依赖fight on 坚持,继续奋斗focus on 致力于;使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等(别挂电话)keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆;登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重);发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开work on 从事;忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎;破碎bring up养育;抚养call up 打电话给(某人);征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登;升高cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰get up 起床;站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大;成熟;成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热;加热hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) lift up 举起;抬起light up 照亮line up 排列;排队look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起;举起ring up 打电话set up建起;设立show up赶到;露面speak up 大点儿声说;大胆讲stand up 起立;(论点、论据等)站得住脚的;经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 调高(音量);出现use up 用完;耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身;做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看;观察clean... out清除;把……打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉come out 出来;出版cry out 呐喊;呼喊cut out删除;删去die out 灭绝;消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出;弄明白find out 查明;弄清(情况)get out of 离开;从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开;布置leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括look out 当心;注意;向外看point out指出put out 扑灭;熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送;派遣set out出发;启程take out取出;拿出try out 参加选拔;试用work out成功地发展;解决16.over短语come over顺便来访;过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查;复习look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看take over接收;接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身;翻转17.to短语according to依据;按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作,把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续;坚持;保持lead to 导致;通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待;盼望look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)point to 指向(远处)say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持;固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常(做)write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意;和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手;与……断绝关系catch up with赶上;跟上come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...;对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对;处理do with 处理(与what连用)end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满,充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好have to do with... 关于;与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......;和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信;对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(=prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任;负责任be short for… 是……的简称;是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望;渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同;与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心,注意;当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少;不到;不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心(对待)......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满;装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此;结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于;关于as if 好像as long as 只要;既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也;还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次,一次at birth出生时at first起初;起先at home 在家at last最后;终于at least至少;不少于;起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school 在上学;在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端,到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部;在......脚下at the moment 此时;现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时;偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然;意外地(=by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆;能背诵by mistake 错误地;无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(=such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑;肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后;今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常;有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致;同意;意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的;共有的in control of 掌管;管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上in front of…在......前面(外部)in general 总之,通常;一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中;在困境中in need of 需要;缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐;秩序井然in order to目的是;为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默;无声in space 在太空中in style流行;时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面(内部)in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共;合计in trouble处于困境中(=in need)in turn依次;轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前,提前all of a sudden 突然;猛地because of 因为;由于first of all 首先instead of 代替;而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日;值班on fire着火;失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[=on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售;降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据;按照;据......所说;视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边;贴近;最接近thanks to 多亏;由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料to start with起初;开始时up to 多达。
最全中考英语常用动词短语(个人整理)
中考英语常用动词短语(整理)1 .agree短语agree on协商一件事agree with同意(意见、想法)agree to同意(计划、办法)2 .be短语be afraid of害怕be different from与…不同be fed up with对…厌烦be fond of喜欢,爱好be friendly/kind to对…友好be popular with受…欢迎be interested in对…感兴趣be surprised at对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意be proud of对…感到自豪be strict with对某人严格be strict in 对某事严格be good to对…有好处be good at擅长于…be sure of/about对…有把握be divided into被分成be made up of由…构成be angry with对某人生气be busy with忙于be full of/filled with装满了be late for…迟到be covered with覆盖着be familiar with对…熟悉be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的be famous/known for因…著名be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语break away 摆脱,脱离,突然离开break away from…脱离…,奋力挣脱…break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解,粉碎,放弃抵抗,屈服break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break the law违反法律break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,分手break the record破记录4 .bring 短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把…带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth(sb)back to life 使…生动活泼,使…苏醒)(比较sth come back to life复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育5 .call短语call at拜访,后接地点call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召call back回电话call in 叫来call up打电话,使回忆起call for叫某人同往某处,要求call off取消6. come 短语come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油,一道来come at …向……袭击,扑向come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下,倒塌,降下来come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come home回家come in 进来,进入come into进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来,开始使用come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快,快!得啦;来临come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over过来come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道而来come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来,长出,发芽,走近come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上7 .cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎8 .drop短语drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥,罚drop to one's knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止drop over顺便来访drop back后退后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再乱,安静下来drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人9 .fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制fall away 疏远消失fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall in with 偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon 攻击fall out 发生吵架fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力fall short 不符标准(或要求)fall through 失败,不能实现fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the ground 坠地,失败,落空10.get 短语get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get back to回到get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到,收割get in a word 插话get into…进入…,陷入…get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车(船、飞机、马),脱下(衣服等)get on 上车(船、飞机、马),过活get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利)get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免,(从…)出去get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get home到家get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)get hold of获得,取得11.give 短语give away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,让掉give out 用完,耗尽(sth作主语),体力不支,发出(声音),宣布,分发give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give up 停止,放弃,自首give in 承认,投降,屈服;交上,呈上give back 归还,返还give sb up 对..不报希望;不与某人来往;把..送交give way 让路;让步,屈服;坍陷,倒塌give way to sb 让步,屈服give oneself to 自首give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give over to 留作,把…留作特定用途give rise to 引起,导致,为…的原因give the game away 不慎泄露马脚12.go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,继续向前走go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去,回顾go beyond 超越go by 走过,从旁经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为…去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in进入go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查,走进…go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on (时间)过去,继续,持续,发生go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付,没有go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,经历,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用go round绕路go together一起去13.keep短语keep away不接近,离开keep away from 避开,别靠近keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep back 隐瞒,忍住(眼泪),阻止……向前,留下,扣下keep down 控制,抑制,使下降keep off 勿踏,勿踩,远离,避开,让开keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内,遮挡,使不进入keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,不落在后面keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较keep… from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗14.knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒knock about 游荡15.look短语look back upon 回顾,回想look about for sth 四处寻找look into 调查look after 照顾,照料,照管;注意,关心look on 旁观,观看,当作(与as 连用)look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look out=be careful=take care留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out of往…外看look up 往上看,仰视;查找look back 回头看;回顾,会议look sb up 看望某人look down on(upon)看不起,轻视look sth up 查字典look to(sb)照管,留心;指望,依靠look through 快速浏览,翻阅,温习,透过……看look at 朝..看;看待;考虑,研究,看着;look for 调查,研究;寻找look forward to sth(doing sth)期望,盼望,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语look in 顺便看望look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look around 慎重考虑;转头看look round sth 观光look up to sb尊敬look like…看起来像…look as if/though看起来好像16 .make短语make a decision作出决定make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make a mistake犯错误make progress取得进步make a face做鬼脸make friends with与…交朋友be made from用…材料做成,成品中看不出原材料be made of用…材料制成,制成品中看得出原材料make out辨认make one’s way克服困难前进make up编造,虚构,打扮,弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用,利用make oneself at home随便,别拘束17 .pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理pick out挑选。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中,动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语,提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。
二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision:做出决定例句:She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance:冒险例句:He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch:保持联系例句:We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of:照顾例句:My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with:与...相处例句:She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with:提出例句:Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off:推迟例句:Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back:归还例句:Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中,我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考常见动词短语
熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾 put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上
(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起
look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get 短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱
下(衣服等)get along/on with sb、与某人相处give短语
give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb、 a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾,照料(=look after)take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of)turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn
out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along、、、沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;
通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给、、、、、、打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语eat up 吃光clean up 打扫drink up 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事
ring up 打电话fix up 修理;修补hang up 挂断电话bring up 教育;培养cheer up 使……开心grow up 成长;长大look up 查阅;向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴;建造;举起set
up 搭建;建立;设立out短语put out 扑灭sell out 卖光take out 取出work out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去;离开go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放hang out 闲荡;闲逛run out 用尽;耗尽check out 查明;结账clear out 清理;丢掉set out 出发;启程keep out 不让……进入bring out 使显现;使表现出come out 出版;发表;结果是cut out 删除;删去;切断find out 查明;发现;了解try out 参加……选拔;试用clean out 清除;把……打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发away短语go away 走开take away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;整理on短语
put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖;依靠come on 来吧;赶快;加油hold on 等一等(别
挂电话)down短语cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐
下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下;放下let、、、down 使……失望或沮丧turn down 把……调小;关小write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压in短语arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任;信赖hand in 交上;提交;呈
送join in 参加(=take part in)take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗take part in 参加……;参与……take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of)off短语cut off 切除turn off 关掉go
off 响;离开keep off 勿踏;勿踩take off 脱下;起飞put
off 推迟;拖延clean、、、off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄pay off 付清(欠款等)run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 脱下(衣服等);下车about短语think about 考虑care about 关心;
在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论worry about 担心;烦恼back短语get back 回来give back 归还;送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴come back 回来;想起来bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call(sb、)
back(给某人)回电话for短语wait for 等候;等待ask for 要;要求;请求thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备care for 关心;关怀;照顾pay for 付……账;
付买……的钱from短语come from 来自hear from 收到……的
来信learn、、、from、、、向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate、、、from、、、从……分开
keep/stay、、、away from 避免接近;远离into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn、、、into 变成……divide into、、、把……分成change into 转换成;把……变成get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里
面看;调查of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑take care of 照顾;照看over短语fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服;使(渡过)go over 仔细检
查;复习to短语belong to 属于listen to、、、听……stick to 坚持;固守talk to、、、跟……说add、、、to、、、把……加到……上lead to 导致;通向lend、、、to、、、借……给……prefer、、、to、、、喜爱……更甚于……help oneself to 随便吃点、、、、、、hold on to 继续;坚持;保持pay attention to 对……注意;留心with短语deal with 处理;应付begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连provide、、、with 给……提供……agree with 赞同;持相同意见compare、、、with、、、把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与……相处make friends with 与……交友。