2018年伯乐马押题普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(六)英语试题+听力mp3

2018年伯乐马押题普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（六）英语试题+听力mp3第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Do some reading.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.3. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class.B. The next day.C. Before office hours.4. Where will the man sit?A. Near the door.B. In the corner.C. Near the window.5. What did the woman think of the concert?A. It was disappointing.B. It was moving.C. It was amazing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He wants to watch TV.B. He has a pain in his knee.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Play with Helen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who has a truck?A. George.B. Brian.C. David.9. What will the speakers probably not take with them?A. The tents.B. The guitar.C. The sleeping bags.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the man usually go to work?A. By underground.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Couple.C. Roommates.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The high price of gas.B. The importance of exercise.C. The advantages of taking the subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman always get up late?A. She doesn’t work.B. She works late at night.C. She needs much sleep.14. When does the man get to work?A. Around 7.B. Around 9.C. Around 10.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get up earlier.B. Exchange schedules.C. Learn to go to bed early.16. What will the speakers do today?A. Go on a hike.B. Go to the movies.C. Go to work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What must you do for the English course?A. Take a test.B. Finish the previous level.C. Study a specific culture.18. Why is history open at all levels?A. Students have different levels.B. Different teachers teach courses.C. Cultures and time periods vary.19. What is included in the optional courses?A. History.B. Science.C. English.20. What will the speaker help the students do?A. Sign up for a course.B. Find room in a course.C. Arrange their courses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATurn Fruit into Heart-Shaped Ice Blocks◆Frozen fruit heartsA lot of times my kids are just as happy with small heart-shaped foods as they are heavily decorated cakes. All you need is a cookie cutter. For example, watermelon and strawberries –which are somewhat naturally heart-shaped when sliced – can easily make little hearts for the holiday.I like to freeze fruit hearts into super block ice. It really only takes minutes to do and my kids get the biggest fun out of the frozen fruit. Sometimes it really is the simplest treat that puts the biggest smiles on their faces!◆Raw materials6 large strawberries1 triangular（三角的）watermelon slice (1 1/2-inch thick)Small heart-shaped cookie cutter, about 1-inch at the widest part◆DirectionsPlace a paper towel on top of a cutting board. This will help absorb the extra fruit juice that leaks out when you cut it.Slice the strawberries in half with a knife. Gently remove the tops and cut out a little “v” shape in the center when you remove the white center. Place the berries on a china plate that will fit in your freezer.Place a new piece of paper towel on the cutting board. Place the watermelon slice on top and use your heart-shaped cookie cutter to make large heart shapes. Then turn the hearts on their sides and slice into thirds. Place these on the china plate.Freeze the fruit for at least 4 hours. Then remove and divide the blocks between two glasses. Fill each glass with your desired drinks, and serve!21. Why does the author create heart-shaped fruit ice blocks?A. To change the materials.B. To please her children.C. To make fruit delicious.D. To find a way for cooling.22. What is the paper towel used to do?A. Protect the cutting board.B. Ensure the fruit fresh.C. Keep the fruit clean.D. Take in fruit juice.23. How are the icy fruits served to the table?A. In glasses mixed with drinks.B. On separate china plates.C. In drinking water.D. On slices of bread.BMy family went to Las Vegas for a trip. After settling in, we went to a theme park, where I saw the roller coaster.“Let’s go on that roller caster,” my dad suggested to me. My eyes got so big that it felt like they were going to pop out, but I knew that deep inside I wanted to do it. “Okay,” I replied.After waiting for so long, I looked up and saw that we were in the front of the line. I whispered to myself, “Don’t be nervous. You can do this”, jumping all over the place like a monkey. Finally the gates opened and my dad and I were getting on. At that point I was terrified. I just kept on looking at my dad. “Are you ready?” my dad shouted. All I did was nod. The roller coaster started moving and I was fearful, but excited at the same time.After going up a steep hill, we were at the top of the drop. Then we went down really fast. I couldn’t even let out a scream because I was so afraid. We were going in big circles. It felt like I was going to pop out of my seat. The ride was finally coming to a stop. When we got out of our seats, we were dizzy（头眩晕的）.My dad shouted, “Was that fun?” I didn’t even have to think about my answer. “Yes! Let’s do it again!” I responded.Choosing to go on a roller coaster was an important choice I made. I learned that if I really set my mind on something. I will always try to do it. You can also learn to overcome your fear only if you do the thing you’re afraid of.24. How did the author feel when he heard his dad’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Shocked.C. Delighted.D. Disappointed.25. Why did the author jump all over the place while waiting in line?A. He was too excited to go on that roller coaster.B. He became impatient after waiting so long.C. He was trying hard to overcome his fear.D. He was doing some warm-ups.26. When going down from the top of the hill, the author __________.A. no longer felt afraidB. began feeling excitedC. regretted having made such a decisionD. was too frightened to speak a single word27. What can we learn from the author’s experience?A. We shouldn’t be afraid to try something new.B. We should set our mind on one thing at a time.C. We should be careful while making choices.D. We shouldn’t be afraid to make choices.CBangkok, Thailand, is known for having some of the best street food in the world. Now, one street seller is being officially recognized for her tasty creations. The roadside restaurant Jay Fay in Bangkok was recently awarded a star in the highly respected Michelin Guide to restaurants around the world. Officials from the guide visit restaurants and then give them a rating of 1 to 3 stars, based on overall quality.Jay Fai is like many other street restaurants across Bangkok. It serves a variety of Thai dishes in simple surroundings. The owner and main cook is 72-year-old Fai Junsuta. She prepares the food in an open-air kitchen. She does all of the cooking in a couple of large pans, and wears special glasses to protect her eyes from an endless stream of smoke.Many restaurants wait years to receive Michelin stars. But Fai Junsuta says she was not aware of the honor before being chosen. “Before, I knew the Michelin name but I did not know it had to do with cooking.” she said. “I am very proud.” But she added that she would quickly be returning to the kitchen after attending an awards ceremony. “We do not have a lot of staff because I’m a bit difficult and crazy.” she said.Jay Fai was one of 17 restaurants chosen for the first-ever Michelin Guide for Bangkok. Three of the city’s restaurants—serving Indian, French and European food—received two stars. The others—seven of which are Thai restaurants—received one star. Many other restaurants, including 28 street food places, are also included in the guide, but they did not receive any stars.In announcing the selections, Michelin said Bangkok has learned how to successfully offer many kinds of international cooking styles without giving up its own food heritage.Thailand’s Tourism Authority signed a partnership with Michelin to create the Bangkok guide.28. What do you know about the working conditions of Jay Fai?A. Fashionable.B. Poor.C. Unique.D. Comfortable.29. Why did Fai Junsuta want to come back in a hurry after the ceremony?A. She was short of hands.B. she didn’t expect the honor.C. She didn’t know about Michelin.D. She was interested in the award.30. How many restaurants does the underlined part “the others” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. 3.B. 7.C. 14.D. 17.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Many Restaurants Long for Michelin StarsB. Michelin Stars Make Thai Street Food More PopularC. Thai Street Food Becomes Attractions to VisitorsD. Thai Street Food Lady Wins Michelin Star AwardDAirplane emissions are a big problem for the climate—and steadily rising. Experts predict that aircraft emissions will triple（增三倍）by 2050 as demand for flights increases. To prevent this terrible situation, a team of scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, along with government and industry partners, is attempting to completely redesign airplanes.Their idea, called the “double-bubble” D8, could significantly reduce plane’s carbon footprint and improve fuel efficiency if confirmed in full-scale tests. It involves major changes to the standard 180-passenger Being 737 and Airbus A320 aircraft.The most significant change, though, is where the engines are fixed. Air slows down as it flows over the top of a traditional plane, thus creating drag and making the craft less efficient. But the dD8 design moves the jet’s engines from their usual spot underneath the wings to the top of the plane’s body, by the tail—where they suck in and speed up the slow layer of air, greatly reducing drag.These changes would make the aircraft use 37 percent less fuel than a typical passenger jet. The experts have already built and tested an 11th-scale model of the aircraft in a NASA wind tunnel. Combining the new design with future technological advances could further reduce fuel use and finally add up to 66 percent in fuel savings in two decades.Other experts note that the D8’s develops must still overcome economic difficulties while ensuring that the engines are strong enough to handle the new design. Still, “it’s a very remarkable idea and design,” says Brian J. German, an aerospace engineer at the Georgia Institute of Technology, who was not involved in the work. The experts are now exploring the development of a half-scale model plane. If the effort succeeds, travelers may fly inone of these jets as soon as possible.32. Why are airplane emissions steadily rising?A. Because of the special climate.B. Because of the increasing flights.C. Because of designing new airplanes.D. Because of the development of industry.33. What are the most obvious changes of the new airplanes?A. Their engine shape.B. Their engine weight.C. Their engine position.D. Their engine power.34. How do the experts reduce pollution from planes?A. Saving energy.B. Using 11th-scale models.C. Inventing stronger engines.D. Improving typical passenger jets.35. How is the new plane progressing?A. It meets with economic difficulty.B. It is testing with its new engine.C. It may fly as soon as possible.D. It is at the laboratory stage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。