模块4unit2短语总结

Unit 2 Working the land
1.World Health Organization(WHO) 世界健康组织
2.consider sb（to be/as）….认为某人……
3.sunburnt face 黝黑的脸
4.struggle for …为….而斗争
struggle against…为反对…而斗争
struggle with ….和….斗争
struggle to do 努力去做…
5.five decades 五十年
6.super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻
7.be the first/second/last to do sth 第一个/第二个/最后一个做某事
8.agricultural pioneer 农业先驱
9.high output 高产量
10.the special strain of rice 特殊稻种
11.make it possible to do sth 使做某事成为可能（动词不定式作形式主语）
12.one third of the crop 三分之一的庄稼
13.graduate from …毕业于…
14.since then 从那时起（用于现在完成时）
15.disturbing problem 令人烦恼的问题
16.search for…=look for
17.thanks to 多亏；由于(=because of…)
thanks for…. 因……而感谢
18.rid… of 使某人（某物）摆脱（讨厌的东西）
rid the world of hunger 使世界摆脱饥饿
get rid of…. 去掉，摆脱19.twice as large as….两倍大（倍数表达）
= twice larger than ….=twice the size of….
20.satisfy v. 达到满足；使人满意satisfaction n.
satisfied / satisfying /satisfactory adj.
satisfy sb 使某人满意
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
21.care about ….在乎，关心
22.give sb freedom 给某人自由
23.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
would rather do A than do B 宁可做A也不做B
=would do A rather than do B
would rather that sb did sth / sb had done（虚拟语气）
比较：prefer A to B /prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
24.enjoy doing sth
(admit, miss, appreciate, finish , delay, practice, avoid, consider(考虑), suggest, escape, excuse, risk ,imagine, keep, mind, can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, set about, dream of, put off, be used to, look forward to, devote …to…, pay attention to, object to, ,can’t help(忍不住…),be addicted to等)
25.rather than ….而不是
26.equip…with….. 装备…..；配备…
be equipped with…装备上/配备上…
27.each ear of rice 每一粒稻穗
28.with the hope of doing sth 怀有…的希望
= in the hope of doing 希望做
Challenges are what make life interesting; overcoming them is what makes life meaningful.
29.confuse sb (v. )使某人困惑
confused / confusing adj
get/ be confused 困惑
30.regret to do 遗憾的要做…
regret doing 后悔做了…
to one’s regret= to the regret of 令某人遗憾的是
(1)stop , forget, remember, mean , go on 等(意义差别大)
(2)like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start （意义差别不大）
31.over/in the past century 在过去的半个世纪（现在完成时）
32.cause damage to….对….造成损害
33.affect sb 影响某人
be affected by…. 被…..影响/感动
34.wash off 冲掉
35.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
36.lead to + n. / doing 导致；造成（后果）
37.in addition 另外
38.turn to…转向，求助于
39.focus on 集中（注意力）于…
40.keep … free from/ of 使…免受（影响，伤害）；使…不含（有害物）
41.reduce by…减少了…./reduce to….减少到….
42.be rich in 富含…
43.every few years 每隔几年
every two years 每两年=every second year
44.carry away 冲走
45.prevent sb (from) doing sth
stop sb (from )doing sth
keep sb from doing sth
46.in need of…需要
47.make comments 作出评论
anic farming 有机耕种
49.chemical farming 化学耕种
50.manage to do (不定式作宾语)
（expect , decide, seem, appear ,offer, fail, promise, hope, agree, afford, plan, want, , try, wish, happen, choose, continue, learn, arrange, beg, dare, need, demand, prepare, refuse ,would like, be +adj to do）
句型：
1.Y uan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his
research. （for补充说明原因）
2.He grows what is called super hybrid rice. （宾语从句）
3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one third more of the
crop in the same field. （it为形式宾语）
ing his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
（分词作状语）
5.More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.（形容词作伴随状
语）
Challenges are what make life interesting; overcoming them is what makes life meaningful.。