Chap10 Raising
河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题
河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题（二）Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads.A. seriesB. lotC. numberD. amount2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there______.A. to do goodB. temporarilyC. to rest wellD. permanently3. Please let us have more time, ______?A. shall weB. will youC. won’tD. don’t you4. There is no hurry. You can take your time ______ those exercises.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. to be doing5. He spoke English so well that I took it ______ that he was an American.A. for grantedB. as trueC. for certainD. as such6. ______ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.A. Even thoughB. So long asC. Just asD. Now that7. Children are always curious ______ everything they see.A. toB. forC. onD. about8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______, can follow a favorite hobby.A. wellB. goodC. fineD. happy9. It’s desired that she ______ to teach us at least twice a week.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come10. ______, I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to usB. If they come to usC. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ______ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose12. He found ______ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary lettingB. it necessary to letC. necessary lettingD. necessary to let13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ______ answersthe questions.A. to be interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. interviewed14. “Car 17 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to ______ killed.”A. beingB. having beenC. beD. have been15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese______ paper.A. inventedB. had inventedC. have inventedD. had been invented16. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either17. His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A. counts forB. accounts forC. makes forD. goes for18. No one doubts ______ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what19. His brother had become a teacher, ______ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that20. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a county she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I knowPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out oftrouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.21. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _______.A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life22. After a child grows up, he_____.A. will have little time playingB. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of troubleD. should be able to take care of himself23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfied with their life.B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.24. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life25. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ______.A. examples of successful young menB. how to build up one’s position in societyC. joys and pains of old peopleD. what to do when one has problems in lifePassage 2Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that theforeigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!Differences between peoples do of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.26. Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _______.A. distortedB. normalC. similar to each otherD. different from its own27. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will ______.A. find out what its people are likeB. argue in favor of this country and the languageC. know the country and its people betterD. like its inhabitants and their language28. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _______.A. from second-hand informationB. gathered from other sources than from its inhabitantsC. gained from the arguments about the countryD. different from what one had before the travel29. Differences between peoples ________.A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travelB. do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alikeC. will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD. will not exist as one hopes30. The underlined word “However” most probably means _________.A. somewhatB. by whatever meansC. anyhowD. no matter whatPassage 3We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back. There he would develop a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not be seen by the press. Then, with President Yahya’s cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China.Kissinger’s trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo, another Western traveler who made history by journeying to China. Everything went without a hitch. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment.Because of the need for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington, I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China. Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy. So before Kissinger left, we agreed on a single code word —Eureka －which he would use if his mission were successful.On July 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived.“What’s the message?” I asked.“Eureka,” he replied.31. Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because ______.A. he happened to have a stomachacheB. he needed a rest after a long journeyC. he had a secret mission to perform thereD. he did not want to be seen by the press32. The reporters in Islamabad believed that ______.A. Kissinger was not feeling wellB. Kissinger had just come back from VietnamC. Kissinger had put off leaving for ChinaD. Kissinger was preparing to entertain them33. The statement “everything went without a hitch” (Para.2) most probably means that ______.A. nothing was easy with the missionB. the plans were carried out with great difficultyC. things went smoothlyD. there was no possibility of success34. There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing, chiefly because_______.A. his trip had to be kept secretB. President Yahya did not go with KissingerC. communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficultD. the negotiation(谈判) was not successful35. The passage implies that Kissinger’s message “Eureka” was sent _______.A. when the negotiation started in BeijingB. as soon as he arrived in WashingtonC. when he flew to Vietnam on July 11D. when the negotiation was completed in BeijingPassage 4No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (过激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.36. There are fewer national newspapers in ______.A. Britain than in the U.S.A.B. France than in BritainC. the U.S.A. than in Britain or FranceD. France than in the U.S.A. or Britain37. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because ______.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write about crime, sex and rumorD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way38. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by______.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints39. In this passage the underlined word “press” (Para.2) means ______.A. a machine for printingB. the business of printingC. great forceD. newspapers40. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the characteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapersD. the merits and shortcomings of American newspapersPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on you father’s side, it is no surprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp. 41 on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents（外祖父母）are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact 42 their grandchildren than paternal grandparents （祖父母）.They 43 that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters,44 men can never be wholly certain they are their children biological fathers.Further more, maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 45 a grandchild is related to them: “Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study, 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues, found that for grandparents 47 within 30 km of their grandchildren, more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers had 48 daily or a few times a week. In 49 , this fell to 15 percent for paternal grandparents.Mr. Polle t said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 50 differences. Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”41. A. Based B. Relied C. Agreed D. Taken42. A. for B. to C. in D. with43. A. demand B. speculate C. deny D. require44. A. where B. whereas C. which D. why45. A. if B. how C. that D. as46. A. come across B. cut back C. covered up D. carried out47. A. departing B. existing C. living D. emerging48. A. contact B. contract C. concern D. conduct49. A. time B. detail C. addition D. contrast50. A. unchanging B. unknown C. unlikely D. unexpectedPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. (51) An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (52)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. (53)By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.(54 )Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(55)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.Part V Writing (30 points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Animals—Pets or Sources of Food and Clothing? Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)有人认为，动物是宠物，是人类的朋友；2)还有人认为，动物是人类衣、食的主要来源；3)你的观点。
越汉实用越南语
第一课问候常用语句：ào anh! 你好！có khe khng 你身体好吗i au th 你去哪i i nhà hát,còn anh 我去剧院，你呢5. i nhé,chào nhé. 走啦，再见。
6. i ch à上街啊m bit (Huy)! 再见！n gp anh ngày mai. 明天见。
t han hnh c gp ng. 真高兴见到您。
ên ng có thun li ch 路上顺利吗场景会话A.Chào anh,anh có khe khng 你好，你身体好吗Cm n ch,ti vn khe,còn ch 谢谢你，我一直很好，你呢Cm n,ti cng khe. 谢谢，我也很好。
Tm bit ch. 再见。
Tm bit anh. 再见。
B.Em chào anh ! 您好！Chào em! 你好！Anh i au th 您去哪儿i nhà hát,còn em 去剧院，你呢Em v nhà . 我回家。
i nhé,chào nhé. 走了，再见吧。
生词：chào 你好，再见（敬辞）anh 兄，哥，你（男性）có助词，无意义khng 与có连成có…khng结构……吗khe 健康，身体好i 去，往au 哪里th 语气词，无意义ti 我nhà hát 剧院nhé语气词，无意义ch 市场，集市tm bit 再见（暂别）hn 约定gp 会面，见面ngày mai 明天han hnh 荣幸，高兴rt 很c 能够，可以ng 先生cm n 谢谢vn 一直cng 也ch 姐，你（女性）em 弟，妹v 回，返，归nhà家句型练习：1.Cháu chào c (ng, bà, c，chú) .太爷爷（爷爷、奶奶、阿姨、叔叔）好！2.Anh (ch, ng) có khe khng你身体好吗3.Ti (vn) bình thng.我（一直）很好。
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 chat词汇讲义
Unit4词汇讲义拓展chat英 [tʃæt]美 [tʃæt]第三人称单数：chats现在分词：chatting过去分词：chatted过去式：chattedchat 基本解释不及物动词聊天; 闲谈; 参加网络闲聊名词（尤指非正式的）谈话; 鸣禽; [植] 柔荑花序（如柳絮）及物动词与…攀谈; 与…搭讪（或调情）chat 相关例句不及物动词1. They chatted about the film shown last night.他们闲聊着昨夜放的电影。
名词1. They dropped in for a chat last night.他们昨晚顺便来闲聊了一会儿。
2. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted away about the price of stocks and shares.两个朋友坐在角落里闲聊股票行情。
3. He often asked Philip to come in for a chat.他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。
chat 情景对话Chatting online-(网络聊天)A：Do you chat online often?你经常上网聊天么？B：No. do you ?不，你呢？A：All the time. we actually use it at work. Out boss thinks it’s a better idea to chat online than to talk on the phones.我一直聊天的，实际上我们在工作中用它，我们的老板认为网上聊天比打电话更好。
B：I guess that makes the office a quieter place to work.我想这会使办公室有一个更安静的工作环境。
Unit4词汇讲义拓展A：Definitely.确实是。
B：Do you ever chat with strangers?你曾经与陌生人聊天么？A：Sure. I usually go to some chat rooms in the evening.是的，我经常晚上到聊天室聊天。
冀教版八年级下册英语 Unit5 Lesson 25 Raising Money
5 dollar
10 Howmuch; cost
习题链接
题组专训•突破考点
1A
6C
答案呈现
2 makesmone
7D
3 Maybe
8 Howmuch
4C 5 worktogether
9B 10 A
习题链接
1C 2C 3C 4C 5B
课后巩固•拓展延伸
6 haveabakesale
答案呈现
7 gotagoodidea
冀教版八年级下
Unit5BuyingandSelling
Lesson25RaisingMoney
习题链接
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
课内知识•夯实基础
1 sixteen
6 costalotof答源自呈现2 pay7 make; moneyfor
3 poster
8 Have; gotany
4 advertising 9 bakesomethingdelicious
Theyplantohaveabakesale
四、词语运用
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括 号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Aneighborhoodpartyisagreatway__________16 (raise)
moneyforacharity.
toraise
一、单项选择 1. Ifyouwanttosellyouroldhouse, whynotputsome________inthenewspaper? A. e-mailsBC. articles C. advertisingD. advertisings
2.—AniceT-shirt! ______C__isit? —It’s50yuan. 【2021·昆明】 A. HowlongB. Howfar C. HowmuchD. Howold
Chat Slang
Chat SlangWords or letters users use in place for other real words. For example, instead of typing out "are", a user may only type "r". Chat slang is used as a way to type a long words into short one-to-four letter words and also commonly used for words that are hard for young people to spell. Although chat slang is often easier and faster method of typing it is almost always harder for most users to read and often causes a lot of educated people to ignore you. Below is an example of someone saying "Are you smart because I need someone smart".r u smart bcoz i need some1 smartIf you're looking for chat shorthand words such as "cya", "lol", "ty", etc. see our shorthand dictionary definition for a listing of these terms and each of their meanings. Below is a listing of commonly used chat slang (common typo) words and their proper English meaning.When chatting or typing anything on the Internet, unless you're talking to another user who uses this type of slang we highly suggest you type out the full words and always try to use proper capitalization and punctuation. Although this may take more time to type it will save time for all the other users reading it. One exception to this rule is users using text messaging or any type of messaging services sent over cell phones or other devices that do not have their own keyboard.。
The Last Station《最后一站(2009)》完整中英文对照剧本
我知晓这一切只因我懂得去爱出自托尔斯泰《战争与和平》晴园托尔斯泰宅邸 1910年列夫·托尔斯泰著有《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》世界闻名的文学泰斗亲爱的Darling?他反对财产私有提倡消极反抗有人甚至将其看做圣人再世亲爱的Oh, darling.他集中精力宣扬他的新学说并和他的朋友弗拉迪米尔·柴特考夫一同发起了席卷世界的托尔斯泰主义运动莫斯科托尔斯泰主义指挥部但是说到性But sex.你23岁You are 23.这个年龄想做到禁欲可不容易不是吗Not an easy age for abstinence, is it?托尔斯泰反对性♥爱♥Tolstoy does not approve of sexual relations.-这我知道 -事实上他对此很是蔑视- I know this. - He despises them, in fact.我并不想刻意强调这一点Well, I don't mean to belabor the point...但去年夏天我给他雇了一个男仆...but last summer I arranged for a manservant那家伙和两个女佣发生了关系...who proceeded to ruin two housemaids, just like that. 他很失望He was very upset.这点不用担心我坚持素食主义This would not be a problem with me. I'm a vegetarian. 我是独身主义者I am celibate.也是素食主义者I'm also a vegetarian.孩子成为托尔斯泰的私人秘书My dear boy, if you were to become Tolstoy's private secretary...你将得到一份丰厚的奖赏...you would be given a great gift.弗拉迪米尔·格里戈里耶维奇我要说明Vladimir grigorevich, please know我知道做这份工作that I understand what a privilege...会拥有怎样的特权...this position presents.但因向往成为一名托尔斯泰主义者But since becoming a Tolstoyan,我愈发渴望求知I have become so eager to learn...探讨知识陶冶自己的灵魂...to discuss ideas, to perfect my very soul.是吗Yes. Well...为了让他的作品问世我们的任务很繁重We have a lot to do if we are to get his work to the people.-我们 -是的我们- We? - Yes, we.如果我们能促进消极抵抗的扩张If we can encourage the spread of passive resistance...想想看瓦伦汀...just think of it, Valentin.成千上万的俄♥国♥普通民众Thousands of ordinary russians...摆脱了几个世纪以来的政♥治♥和精神压♥迫♥ ...casting off centuries of political and spiritual oppression.以真理和自♥由♥为名In the name of truth and freedom.真理和自♥由♥ 是的是的Truth and freedom. Yes, yes.但是仍有数不清的敌人But, still, there are many, many enemies.-敌人 -过来- Enemies? - Come.沙皇的警♥察♥The czar's police.你离开时会被跟踪You will be followed when you leave here...教堂会不惜一切代价...and the church will stop at nothing让他重拾信仰to bring him back into the fold.还有当然伯爵夫人And then, of course, there is the countess.她顽固依恋私人财产Her dogged attachment to private property...公开批评我们的运动...her public criticism of our movement.但关键是But the point is...他身边需要一个像你这般才华横溢的人...he needs a man of your intellectual gifts around him. 一个知音Someone who understands his goals.而他们仍不准我见他And they still won't let me see him.他们软禁了我They keep me under house arrest.亲爱的我还有一项任务要交给你I have another task for you, my dear.我想让你帮我记下日记I want you to keep a diary for me.我想知道晴园都发生了什么I need to know what goes on at Yasnaya Polyana.你得告诉我有谁前去拜访You let me know who visits the house...任何关于他的著作权的讨论...any talk of the copyright to his work,与教堂的联♥系♥any contact with the church...以及伯爵夫人所说的一切...anything the countess says.-一切吗 -她非常非常危险- Anything? - She's very, very dangerous.祝你成功孩子Godspeed, my boy.记住我所说的And remember what I said.把一切都记下来Write everything down.司机Driver!早上好伯爵夫人Good morning, countess.伯爵夫人Countess?没关系It doesn't matter.就算没了心跳我今天也要去骑马If my heart stopped beating, I'd still go riding today.确保你的健康是我的责任Your pulse is my responsibility.-不那是我的责任 -好吧- No. It's mine. - Fine.如果你坚持去骑马我建议你穿件外套If you must ride, I insist you wear a coat.-今天连阳光都是清冷的 -天啊- Even the sun is cold today. - Oh, this!简直不可理喻这些人是寄生虫This is impossible! These people are parasites!托尔斯泰伯爵夫人正与其丈夫分居"The countess Tolstoy is estranged from her husband. 他们基本不交谈They barely speak."他们还在巴黎散播流言蜚语And they gossip about us in Paris.无论在宗教还是政♥治♥ 他们都观点不一"They do not share a similar view of religion or politics." 你认为他们说的不对吗You think that's inaccurate?我认为这不关他们的事I think it's none of the world's business.你在干吗为什么我们说什么What are you doing? Why do you write down...你都要记下来别记了...everything we say? Don't do that.杜尚·佩特罗维奇你又在乱写了Dushan petrovich, you are scribbling again.列夫切卡你干吗非得穿成这样Oh, Leovochka, why do you insist on dressing like that? 什么意思哪样What do you mean, like what?像个放羊的Like the man who looks after sheep.她不是故意找茬It wasn't meant to offend you.看在上帝的份上你是个伯爵You're a count, for god's sake.亲爱的你要去哪Darling, where are you going?和萨沙去骑马别等我们吃午饭了Riding with Sasha. Don't expect us for lunch.列夫·尼古拉耶维奇你忘了外套Lev nikolayevich, you've forgotten your coat.杜尚你又烦躁了Dushan, are you fretting?是的因为你总不拿健康当回事Yes, because you refuse to look after yourself.特尔亚辛基托尔斯泰主义公社这里由弗拉迪米尔·格里戈里耶维奇创立Telyatinki was created by Vladimir Grigorevich...作为运动的中心...as a center for the movement.正如托尔斯泰教我们的在这人人平等We're all equals here, you know, as Tolstoy teaches us. 这是一个自♥由♥之地This is a place of freedom.今天天气不错It's a beautiful day.是的但不是无偿的Yes, but we'll pay for it.那边是工具房♥Toolshed is there.那是会议室这是宿舍That's the meeting room, and this is the dormitory.我找到了I found it!-下午好 -你好- Afternoon. - Yes, hello.明早你就得到晴园You are expected at Yasnaya Polyana in the morning... -首先 -首先- ...first thing. - First thing?你得早点上路从这到那要两个小时You'll need to be on the road early. It's two hours away. -我很期待 -是的你很幸运- I look forward to it. - Yes. You're lucky.我们都很嫉妒你We're all envious.明早见I'll see you in the morning.如果我们能幸存的话If we're spared.好的Right.呼气And out.吸气In.爱玛能进屋来吗要你帮忙Emma, can you come? We need you in the house.请进Come in.-给你泡了茶 -太感谢了- Brought you a glass of tea. - That's very kind of you. 第一天对吧It's your first day.好好享受吧Enjoy it.你见过瑟格杨科了吗You met Sergeyenko?昨晚见过了Last night, yes.你觉得他怎么样What do you think?他看来很虔诚I thought he seemed very sincere.谢谢Thank you.怎么了What?-你真那么想吗 -我想- Is that what you think? - I think that...我才刚来不久你叫什么名字I think I've just arrived. What was your name? 玛莎但是你该实话实说Masha. But you should still say what you think. 不仅仅是对他I mean, not just about him.我们都该说实话Like we all should.是的Yes.不好意思Excuse me.谢谢你的茶Thank you for the tea.他是令人反感死板守旧的老家伙He's a sorry, old, tight-assed stick-in-the-mud... 但是没错他很虔诚...but, yes, he's sincere.有人吗Hello?有人吗Hello?抱歉Excuse me.你You.-你是新来的秘书吗 -是的- You're the new secretary? - Yes.瓦伦汀·费多洛维奇·布尔加科夫Valentin Fedorovich Bulgakov.爸爸出去了你可以在楼上书房♥等他Papa is out. You can wait upstairs in the library. 真高兴你来了I am so glad you're here.太高兴了I'm so glad.-上帝保佑你 -抱歉我很羞愧- God bless you. - Pardon me. I'm mortified.我一紧张就会打喷嚏I sneeze sometimes when I get nervous.对了Yes.弗拉迪米尔·格里戈里耶维奇已经在信里Now, Vladimir Grigorevich has already详细介绍过你了written about you at lengths.我不需要那个我要的是你的帮忙I don't need that. What I do need is your help.我的反政♥府♥宣言是个大工程My manifesto against the government is hard work.他们滥用职权速度之快我都来不及记下来They commit their idiotic abuses faster than I can catalog them. 是的Yes.再就是新书的问题那本纲要And then there's the new book, the compendium.格里戈里耶维奇都和我说了Grigorevich told me all about it.他说你说过世上一切宗教He says that you say that all the都享有普遍真理world's religions share common truths.-这太令人兴奋了 -不是一个真理- It's very exciting. - No, one truth.一个组织原则你能猜出是什么吗One single organizing principle. And can you guess what that is? 爱爱Love. Love.很简单Simple.是的但我想谈谈你的事Yeah, but I want to talk about you.你怎么样旅途还顺利吧How are you? And how was your journey?过来坐下Come, sit down.我是在这张沙发上出生的不坐吧I was born on that sofa. No, no, sit, sit.我我兄弟我的孩子Myself, my brother, my children...至少五六个正是在这里出生的...five or six of them, at least. Right here.我读过你的论文Well, I've read your essays.有什么进展吗How's the work progressing?孩子怎么了My boy, what is it?-我令你失望了 -不是- Oh, I've upset you in some way. - No.是因为沙发吗不过是张沙发Was it the sofa? I mean, it's only a sofa.沙发好极了The sofa's wonderful.我I...我太高兴了I'm very happy.你对我太好了You're very kind to me.我只不过是个无名小辈You see, I am no one...而你是列夫·托尔斯泰...and you are Lev Tolstoy.你问起我的工作And you ask me about my work.我去给你倒杯茶I'll fetch you a glass of tea.-好的 -好吧你休息下- Yes. - Now, you rest.因为我们俩还有工作要做一起做Yeah, because there's work for both of us to do, together! 好的Yes.上帝啊God.这个机器简直太了不起了This machine, it really is the most extraordinary thing. 妈妈这些人一无所有Mama, these people have nothing.不农民不是因为缺少土地才生活贫困No, it's not for lack of land that the muzhiks live in poverty.是因为他们没有毅力并且嗜酒It's because they have no willpower and drink too much.我不是建议分给他们土地I am not suggesting they be given land.私人财产是这个问题的根源Private property is the root of the problem.-我们该把我们的土地分出去 -天啊给谁- We should be giving ours away. - God. Giving it to whom?没错正是如此这太荒谬了Yes, exactly. I mean, this is ridiculous.你认为农民因为贫穷You think because the peasants are poor,所以道德高尚they're morally superior.我相信富裕能使我们所有人堕落I believe that wealth corrupts us all.是的我相信Yes, I do.这是这项运动的主旨It's a keystone of the movement.上帝啊我对这项运动再清楚不过了Oh, god, I know all about the movement.如果农民们有钱了If the peasants had money...他们不会像我们一样只顾自己...they wouldn't surround themselves, as we do...每月花10卢布雇工...with footmen costing 10 rubles a month.不会他们会把钱花在酒馆和妓院No, they'd spend it on drink and whores.瓦伦汀·费多洛维奇Valentin Fedorovich.-你怎么认为 -茶- What do you think? - Tea.你认为50年后人们吃饭时You think that 50 years from now, people will eat...会有成年人在一旁全心全意的服侍他们吗...while grown men walk around waiting on them hand and foot? -我认为 -很好- I think... - That's good.-上帝保佑你 -别胡写了- Bless you. - Stop scribbling.你们都认为他是基♥督♥是吧I mean, you all think he's Christ, don't you?-他认为他是基♥督♥ -我没有- He thinks he's Christ. - I'm not...我不相信列夫·尼古拉耶维奇是基♥督♥I don't believe Lev Nikolayevich is Christ.-基♥督♥是基♥督♥ 但是 -但是什么- Christ is Christ, but... - But what?我相信他是先知I do believe he's one of the prophets.他是上帝的代言人God speaks through him.从他的声音中我能听出来I recognize the cadence in his voice.天啊这简直不堪忍♥受Oh, god, this is unbearable.怪不得我感到孤独我周围全是群蠢货No wonder I feel lonely. I'm surrounded by morons.-妈你太无理取闹了 -我有吗- Ma, you're being ridiculous. - Oh, am I?我不得不坐在这听你们谈论I have to sit here and listen to this爱上帝平等talk of love and God and equality...这些早就被人所知的事...knowing all the time, full well...所谓的慷慨就是舍弃我们拥有的一切...that count generosity is about to give away everything we own. 你干吗总是提这个Now, why do you keep going on about this?你凭什么认为在这项运动中Why do you think that we should我们该是受益者profit from the work I'm doing now?要知道这项运动是为了全人类Which is only meant for the sake of the people.别写了Stop writing!给我停手Stop writing now!为了我的礼物请让我展示一下In defense of my gift, please let me demonstrate.它非常出色真的It's quite remarkable, really.用同样的手段在一个饥饿的社会In the same way now, a society of hunger...充满隔离的社会...full of segregation...我明白I understand...不仅是用我的理智和心灵...not only with my mind or heart...这是你的声音It's... it's your voice.是你的声音It's your voice.太棒了太棒了It's wonderful. It's wonderful!真无聊It's tiresome.另一项卓越的发明将会取代它Another remarkable invention will supersede it.抱歉Please excuse me.无论世上的饱学之士说什么No matter what all the learned men in the world say... 恐怕列夫·尼古拉耶维奇是个勒德分子Lev Nikolayevich is something of a Luddite, I fear.十九世纪初英国手工业工人中参加捣毁机器的人那是犯罪It is a crime.并非只一次而是持续性的犯罪And one committed not once, but constantly.这样好多了That's better.不错That's nice.真的不错That's very nice indeed.你父母经常这样针锋相对吗Do your parents often speak to each other so bluntly?我妈不理解我父亲的目标Mama doesn't understand my father's goals...当小说家成为他的副业之后...not since his work as a novelist became secondary.他对宗教生活的评论惹火了她His commitment to the spiritual life offends her.他们为此争论好多年了They've fought about it for years.我相信她的初衷是好的Well, I'm sure she means well by it.坐在我面前的是一个帅小伙I see a fine young man before me.清澈的眼睛精致的面庞Clear eyes, nice features...极其英俊且散发出一种独特的气质...rather handsome in a peculiar sort of a way.谢谢伯爵夫人Thank you, countess.请叫我索菲娅·安德诃耶夫娜Oh, please, call me Sofya Andreyevna.你可能已经注意到了我们这不太循规蹈矩We don't stand on formality here, as you may have noticed.不不现在很多年轻人No, no. So many young men nowadays...生活放纵糟蹋了他们那张俊脸但是你...spoil their good looks with loose living, but you...你是个真正的托尔斯泰主义者我能看出来...you're a real Tolstoyan, I can tell that.谢谢不得不说我十分敬仰你的丈夫Well, thank you. I have to say, I admire your husband immensely. 太好了Oh, very good.棒极了他就喜欢这样Excellent. He likes that.他的观点很伟大Well, his ideas are beautiful.特别是社会公正这个观念Social justice, the very concept...是的他非常感激你给他的帮助Yes, he's very grateful for the help you've been giving him.他亲口和我说的他很惊讶He told me that himself. He's rather surprised...像你这样的年轻人会这么勤奋...that a young man like you can be quite so diligent.他像你这么大时只会在高加索泡妞When he was your age, he was whoring in the Caucasus.沉迷其中Couldn't get enough of it.没错他都写下来了Yes, he wrote all about it.他甚至给了我一份我知道所有细节He even gave me a copy, so I could read all the details.-你想再来点果酱吗 -好的谢谢- Would you like some more jam? - Yes, thank you.-你读过《战争与和平》吗 -是的看过很多遍- Have you read War and Peace? - Yes, many times.两遍Twice.列夫写它的时候很多年前You know, when Lev was writing it... oh, this was ages ago...早在柴特考夫在特尔亚辛基创造那个怪物之前...long before Chertkov created that monstrosity at Telyatinki... 那些虚假的信仰和革命的无稽之谈...over all that fake religion and revolutionary nonsense.对了你觉得柴特考夫怎么样What do you think of Chertkov, by the way?我认为他Well, I think that he's...他给了我一个千载难逢的机会He's given me a wonderful opportunity.是的但你能看出来他是多么自大的白♥痴♥ Yes, but you can see what a pompous fool he is...自私自立的清教♥徒♥蠢货...what a self-serving puritanical idiot.现在他被锁在自己家里真是太好了It's been very pleasant since he's been locked in his house.是啊Right.管他的他写那本书时在60年代中期So, anyway, when he was writing it, in the mid-'60s...他每天带回几页来让我抄写...he used to bring me pages to copy every day...因为我是唯一一个...because I was the only one who could能看懂他的笔迹和注释的人understand his handwriting or notes.你知道吗《战争与和平》我抄了6遍Do you know I copied out War and Peace six times?6遍Six times?我也能理解他的意图I could understand his intentions too.所以每天下午我们边喝茶边讨论如何修改So every afternoon, we'd have tea and we'd discuss changes. 我会说"娜塔莎才不会那样对I would say to him "Natasha wouldn't speak to prince安德烈王子说话没有女人会那样做"Andrei like that. No woman would.""皮埃尔这次太天真了他不是个白♥痴♥" Or, "Pierre's too simple here. He's not an idiot."就像这样You know, things like that.但我现在不再重要了But I don't count anymore.你必须帮我弗拉迪米尔·费多洛维奇You must help me, Vladimir Fedorovich.瓦伦汀Valentin.瓦伦汀·费多洛维奇Oh, Valentin Fedorovich.我只是一心为我丈夫和家庭着想I only want what's best for my husband and my family.如果只针对我一个我可以容忍♥If it was for me alone, I could tolerate the situation...但他们要夺走原属于我孩子们的财产...but I cannot stand by while they我没法袖手旁观steal my children's inheritance.我认为没人会那么做Well, I don't believe anybody wants to do that.我不这么认为I don't. I mean...偷窃违背了托尔斯泰理论的原则Theft goes against the principles of Tolstoy thought.我有个小礼物给你I have a little gift for you.是本日记本It's a diary.每个人都该保持写日记的习惯You know, everyone should always keep a diary.是啊在这很流行Yes, it's a very popular activity around here.你这是取笑我们You're teasing us.但我相信你会写下事实But I trust you'll write the truth.这不太容易Well, that may not be so easy.胡说你听信了特尔亚辛基的朋友所言Nonsense. You've been listening to your friends at Telyatinki. 不不记下你周围发生的事情就好No, no, just write what you see around you.你的所见所闻What you see.今天的工作完成了吗You're finished for the day?是的他今天下午不需要我Yes, he didn't need me this afternoon.所以我想我可以来这I thought I'd come back here...给你帮忙...and lend a hand.列夫·尼古拉耶维奇认为自己是开明人士You know, Lev Nikolayevich considers himself a liberal但是他并不推崇女人干体力活but he doesn't approve of women doing physical labor.-你不觉得那样有些倒♥退♥吗 -不- Don't you find that reactionary? - No.我觉得很体贴I find it sweet.你倒是有些倒♥退♥I find you reactionary.你和他在一起的时候都谈些什么What do you talk about when you're with him?我们We...-你怎么脸红了 -才没有- Why are you blushing? - I'm not.我们谈论我We talk about me.-是吗 -是- Really? - Yes.他想了解我的家庭我的成长历程He wants to know about my family, my upbringing.我和上帝的联♥系♥还有我与女人的关系My connection to God and my relations with women. 什么样的关系What relations are these?还好我能行All right, it's all right.好样的Well done.我来这之前有过爱人I had a lover before I came here.是我教书的学校的校长He was headmaster of the school where I taught.他已经结婚了He was married.他的婚姻很幸福当时很难He was happily married. It was difficult.我们只能在学校做♥爱♥We could make love only at school.学校At school?在体操房♥ 等女生们都走掉以后In the gymnasium, after the girls had gone.我明白我明白I see. I see.-好多了 -我惹你烦了- There you are. - Have I upset you?没呀No.不是我觉得你我欣赏你的坦诚No, I find you... I appreciate your frankness. -但是你反对我 -没有- But you disapprove of me? - No!-我从你眼里看得出来 -哪有- I see it in your eyes. - Not at all.不是那样我对性行为No. I think sexual behavior...肉体交合...and intercourse...两个男人或者两个女人或者...how two men, or two women or男人和女人men and women...动物怎样去结合他们的肉体局部...animals, combine their physical parts...完全没什么意见...I find it completely neutral.听听你在说什么Listen to you.还真是一本正经You're a prig.简直就像是瑟格杨科You're just like Sergeyenko. I mean,怪不得他们雇了你why else would they have hired you?这么说可不公平That's not fair.我才不在乎公不公平本来就是I don't care if it's fair. It's true.够了That's it.-我走了 -随你所愿- I'm going. - Do as you like.瓦伦汀·费多洛维奇Valentin Fedorovich?干吗Yes?你忘了你的马You forgot your horse.对Yes.爸爸在哪Where's papa?我昨晚做了个梦I had a dream last night,有关我打仗时认识的一个鞑靼姑娘about a tartar girl I knew in the war.已经死掉的姑娘A girl who died?不不不只是和我性♥交♥过的姑娘No, no, no. Just a girl I had sexual intercourse with. 有时候我们一天会做上两次Sometimes, we did it twice a day.上帝保佑你God bless you.我从来没有忘记过我们在一起的时光I've never forgotten our time together.我们的体♥位♥ 她的味道The positions of our bodies, and the taste of her. 那是很久以前了吧It was a long, long time ago.真的你不能这样折磨自己Really, you mustn't torture yourself.折磨你还是个处子之身吧Torture? You are a virgin, aren't you?我想做个我努力想成为Well, I try to be. I mean, I try to be...成为什么优秀的托尔斯泰主义者To what, to be a good Tolstoyan?我向你担♥保♥Let me assure you that我自己都不是个多好的托尔斯泰主义信徒I'm not a very good Tolstoyan myself.你找我咨♥询♥不管什么建议的时候You should think twice before asking my advice可要三思了on anything."折磨""Torture."她的名字是卡利亚Kalya was her name.现在也是个老女人的吧She's an old woman now.满头白发苍老的身体跟我一样White hair, old body, like me.我猜她也不一定记得我的名字了Hardly remember my name, I suspect.说不定她已经死了She may even be dead.你觉得这一切是不是意味着什么Do you think all that meant something?什么意思What do you mean?我是说那小小的浪漫故事Well, I mean, that little romance.有什么意义的吗Was there some meaning to it?我觉得你会说Well, I think you would say... I mean...我读过你写的...I think I've read where you say说肉体并不真实that the physical body is not real.终不过是幻想That it's all an illusion.我说的事情多了但是你是怎么看的I say a lot of things. But what do you say?你怎么想What do you think?我不知道I don't know.我也不知道I don't know, either.闻闻这个味道Oh, smell that.-紫丁香 -对极了紫丁香- Lilac. - Precisely. Lilac.太阳下山的时候味道更浓厚Scent gets stronger when the sun goes down. 是吗Does it?爸爸Papa!他自♥由♥了He's free!他要回来了He's coming back!我的朋友My friend.他又来劝你父亲改遗嘱He has come to try again to persuade your father to change the will 想把版权变成送给全人类的礼物to give the copyright as a gift to humanity.卑鄙小人The reptile.爸爸根本不在正常的理智状态Papa's not in his right mind.他没法对抗这些小偷维护自己He can't defend himself against these thieves.你是个好孩子我亲爱的You're a fine son, my darling.没有那些虚伪的正派和伪造的虔诚None of this fake chastity or made-up religion.我多希望我所有的孩子都变得像你一样I wish all my children had turned out like you.弗拉迪米尔·格里戈里耶维奇真是惊喜呀Vladimir Grigorevich, what a surprise.索菲娅·安德诃耶夫娜Sofya Andreyevna.-很高兴见到你 -很高兴让你高兴- I'm happy to see you. - And I'm happy to make you happy.来来我的朋友Come, come, my friend.现在我们有大事要谈Now, we have a great deal to talk about.我很高兴能够和你独处瓦伦汀I'm happy to have a moment alone with you, Valentin.-看起来我们有些误解 -什么意思- There seems to be some confusion. - What do you mean?你给我寄了托尔斯泰的作品注释You send me commentary on Tolstoy's writing很有意思但是没太有用and that's all very interesting, but not very useful.我需要知道索菲娅·安德诃耶夫娜都做了什么See, I need to know what goes on with Sofya Andreyevna. 你必须明白到目前为止她是多么固执地You must see by now how committed she is破坏着她丈夫最美好的意愿to undermining her husband's best intentions.我没怎么看出来It's not quite so obvious to me.这个女人无法理解我们所做的一切The woman understands nothing of what we're doing.我们只是很单纯地想把托尔斯泰的作品We simply want to distribute Tolstoy's writing尽可能的向世界推广to the widest audience possible.如果我不知道发生了什么事的话I can only be of limited use to the master我只能对大♥师♥起到很有限的作用if I don't know what's going on.我们的运动能否延续全然取决于此The survival of our movement depends upon it.-你珍视我们的工作吗 -是的- You value our work? - I do.珍视我们共同的理想吗The ideals we share?那就是我来这的原因It's why I'm here.很好Very good.-早上好亲爱的 -早上好- Good morning, darling. - Good morning.不介意我和你一起吧Do you mind if I join you?不当然不我亲爱的No, of course, of course, my dear.你知道那You know it's...真是荒唐啊亲爱的...it's quite insane, my darling,人们那样取笑你how people are making fun of you.-你在说什么啊 -甚至农奴也这样- What are you talking about? - Even the muzhiks.我听到他们在马厩那边取笑这事I heard them laughing about it in the horse barn.什么事About what?取笑什么事Laughing about what?你居然患上了老年迷失症About the fact that you've developed a senile crush为一个中年胖子马屁王而迷失了on a fat, middle-aged flatterer.你对柴特考夫的热情成了一个现成的笑话Your passion for Chertkov has become a standing joke. 我很喜欢弗拉迪米尔·格里戈里耶维奇I have a great affection for Vladimir Grigorevich.如果他们觉得好玩儿就让他们笑吧Let them laugh if they find it so amusing.不是好玩儿亲爱的It's not amusing, darling.是病态这不正常It's sick. It's not normal.他说什么你都照办I mean, you hang on his every word.我们志趣很相投We have a great deal in common.你们根本就不是一个世界的You have nothing in common.你是天之骄子You are a genius,而他只是个谄媚王堕落者and he is a sycophant and a pervert.就因为他理解我所努力做的一切Because he understands what I'm trying to do?就因为他试图帮我达成意愿Because he tries to help me accomplish it?他只是在利用你He's just using you.你好像根本就不明白似的You just can't seem to see it.这真是毫无意义This is absolute nonsense.那个秃顶肥胖的傻蛋你居然That bald, obese, idiotic man, you...你就是不能让我消停啊It is impossible for you not to distract me!看在上帝份儿上让我一个人待着Now, leave me alone, for god's sake.真像个被宠坏的孩子You're like a spoiled child.你爱我吗列夫切卡Do you love me, Leovochka?我当然爱你Of course I do.那你为什么要这样背叛我Then why do you betray me like this?为什么这么说Why do you say that?因为那份遗嘱Because of the will.新的遗嘱The new will.哪有什么新的遗嘱There's no new will.是不是被柴特考夫拿去了Does Chertkov have it?根本没有新遗嘱There is no new will.但他来这里不就是为了这个不是吗But that's why he's here, isn't it?你们谈的就是它你和你男朋友You talk about it, you and your boyfriend.你们谋取它You plan for it.你对真正爱你的人连同情心都没有You have no heart for the people who really love you. 而宁愿被骗子诱哄You'd rather be seduced by charlatans被马屁精欺骗and deluded by flatterers...居然还都以爱为名义all in the name of love.你甚至都不爱自己的孩子You can't even love your own children.。
中国人口老龄化英语作文
中国人口老龄化英语作文中国人口老龄化英语作文（通用7篇）在日常生活或是工作学习中，大家都经常看到作文的身影吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？下面是小编整理的`中国人口老龄化英语作文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
中国人口老龄化英语作文篇1An aging society refers to a population structure model in which aging population reaches or exceeds a certain proportion. The region is regarded as entering an aging society according to the UN’s traditional standard that an area’s old people over 60 years old takes up 10% of the total population, while the new standard is old people over 65 years old takes up 7% of the total population. The acceleration of aging will bring enormous pressure to both economy and society. On October 26, 20xx when the Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival, came, China formally launched a strategic research on coping with aging of population to deal with increasingly intensifying population aging crisis.中国人口老龄化英语作文篇2Nowadays, aging people has occupied a large percent of popularity. At the same time, it still shows a tendency of rising gradually. We name this situation “aging society”. Aging society’s coming pressed the whole society a lot. Just the olds’ pension is a great trouble to our government.It’s time to take measures to copin g with this issue and make all the olds live a happy and healthy life. I think government or the communities should build more hospitals or clinics to keep the olds physically healthy as well as more activity centersproviding a positive atmosphere to keep them mentally healthy. Furthermore, government should be more considerate, instead of putting off the retirement age because it can’t solve the problem .I think it’s time to allow people have the second child. So at a average, 1 adult only have to take care of 1 old person. As a result, Family can take on more responsibility by themselves without society’s help. But in my own opinion, government hasn’t be responsible enough.中国人口老龄化英语作文篇3Population AgingAs is indicated in the diagram, in the decades to come,the proportion of people over 60 years old in China will rise from ten percent to thirty percent. Thats to say, ageing population will increase by three times. The degree of aging is growing severely.There are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about the decline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the familys living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isnt conducive to the development of Chinas economy and the rise of public happiness.As for me,the aging population is unavoidable,but we can reduce its negative impact. Our government is supposed to constitute relevant policies to adjust the times. Whats more,we should take more care of the elderly and let them live a harmonious and nice life.中国人口老龄化英语作文篇4The graph shows the increase in the ageing population inJapan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the porcentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 20xx.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more atood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990,the figure for Japan dippped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 20xx and 20xx in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be simliar in the three countries.中国人口老龄化英语作文篇5As is vividly revealed in the picture above, an increasing number of the population aging in the future. The picture reminds us of that it is increasing important problem of population aging.Undoubtedly, the symbolic subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that it is high time that discus of population aging. There are many reasons that can contribute to the problem of population aging. One of the main reason seem to be the rapid development of science and technology. Another important reason is thatthe great improve of people’s life. It is universally acknowledged that the two reasons contributes to the problem of population aging.From what has been mentioned, we can come to the conclusion thatwe cannot emphasize the importance of agingtoo much.Only in this way can we solve the problem of population aging.中国人口老龄化英语作文篇6Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged membersadequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.There are many reasons. In the first place,modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer. Secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lived a stable and trouble free life. Another reason is that China’s populati on policy,limiting the increase of population, so that it lead to a drop in the newborn population. Lastly, the social security system is perfect, people’s thought has changed, they don’t want tohave more children, the cost of raising children is improved,the life of the people is increasing.The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption ofcountermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged中国人口老龄化英语作文篇7Nowadays, the problem of aging population is becoming much more serious in China. In addition, the amount of empty nesters is increasing rapidly. There are several reasons that caused the phenomenon of empty nesters. First of all, there are more opportunities in the urban areas, young people from the rural areas tend to leave their hometown and settle in the cities. As a result, their aging parents have to live alone. Secondly, facing too much pressure from work and life, young people actually have little time to look after their parents. They have to work day and night before getting paid, and the amount of holiday to rest is quite limited. Thus, the elders become empty-nested. To solve this social problem effectively, both the governments and the whole society should take measures. For the governments, they should emphasize the importance of caring parents by utilizing the popular social media such as WeChat and Weibo, thereby improving our awareness. For the whole society, more volunteers should be gathered in order to look after those empty nesters. By these methods, the problem of empty nesters should be solved gradually.。
国际商务英语口语实训Module 10 Complaints, Claims and Settlem
Module 10.1 Raising a Claim for Inferior Quality
Speaking out
unpacked for inspection by the surveyors. L: Have you discovered what the exact causes of the rusted bolt seals were? J: It’s quite evident that the rust resulted from poor workmanship. L: How many bolt seals are in this condition? J: Sixty cases of them. L: Just a minute, if you please, Mr. Johnson. It was rather a singular case, for thousands of tons of this product have been exported and it seems that they were damaged en route.
Module 10.1 Raising a Claim for Inferior Quality
Reading in
Relevant expressions for making a claim. It seems that they were damaged en route. It was definitely damaged prior to loading onto the S. S “East Wind”. This has made it necessary for us to file a claim against you. I’ll ask our manufacturers to look into the matte. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Lesson25RaisingMoney
1.Work in pairs. Your class is going on a 4 field trip. But first, you have to raise
money for it. Make up a dialogue and act it out.
Task tips:
When and where will u go on
这类形容词主要有sure、glad、sorry、happy、 afraid等。 例：I'm afraid that you can't afford this notebook.
恐怕你买不起这个笔记本。
（5）跟在介词后的宾语从句 一般情况下介词后可接wh-连接词引导的宾语从句。 例：They are talking about when they are leaving
（1）含义 在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在某些动词、 形容词或介词之后都可以带有宾语从句。 （2）连接词 宾语从句的连接词主要分为三种：连接代词that； 疑问代词或疑问副词；从属连词if/whether。 （3）跟在及物动词后的宾语从句 及物动词后面由that引导的宾语从句
常跟连接代词that引导宾语从句的动词有： agree、believe、decide、hear、hope、imagine、 know、notice、say、see、think、wish等，that在 从句中无词义，不充当句子充分。在口语和非正 式文体中，连接代词that可以省略。 例：I hear (that) he will help you with your French. 我听说他将帮助你学法语。
及物动词后由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从宾语从句中常用的疑问代词主要有whatwhichwhowhomwhose等疑问副词主要为whenhowwherewhy等疑问代词和疑问副词在句中起连接作用作句子成分各有自己的意义
红警中的英文
1.发动兵: Da!(是!), rade?(同志,请下令!), Moving out!(出发!),Waiting orders!(等待指示!), Conscript reporting!(发动兵报告!), All that received!(收到!), For the Union!(为了苏维埃!), Attacking!(全力攻击!), You are shot!(你完蛋了!), For the mothers at Russia!(为了远在俄罗斯的母亲!), For the whole country!(为了国家!).2.美国大兵: Sir!Yes sir!(是,长官!), Huh!(明白!), How about some actions!(开场行动吧!}3.尤里新兵: Yuri is Master!(尤里至大!), There is much to learn!(我们学得还不够!), Yes,Mr.Yuri!(遵命,尤里先生!).4.磁爆步兵:Elec-coat ready!(隔电衣穿好了!), Going to source!(向能源区集结!).5.飞行兵:Roger that!(明白!), You've got no place to hide!(你无处可藏!)6.疯狂伊万:It's too quiet here! (这里太安静了!},I've lost a bomb, do you have it?(我有一枚炸弹不见了,是不是在你哪儿?).7.谭雅:Yeah,baby!(哇,太棒了!),Moving out,boss!(头,我出发了!),I've got the order!(我接到命令了!).8.间谍:Mission,sir?(长官,行动吗?), Under cover!(我有伪装!), Operation under way!(即将潜入!), This guy's raggy!(就扮成那个家伙!).9.尤里:My mand is your wish!(你只有服从我的指挥!), Turn me your wish! (你最终将参加我这边!).10.狙击手:Sniper ready!(我是狙击手!), Eliminate them!(消灭他们!),Proceeding to the vantage point!(占领制高点!).11.自爆卡车:My target has been found!(我找到目标了!), Let's make a delivery!(集中精力搞运输!), I'm preparing to die!(随时准备献身!), You'll be a smoking creator!(让敌方基地化为火海!).12.辐射工兵:Desolator ready!(辐射炮预备!), Scorch the earth!(撕裂土地!)“阿塔肯〞指的是正在攻击的意思〔attacking)，还有buiding(建造中〕,construction plete(建造完成〕，insuffition found(矿缺乏〕，大兵说how about action(如何行动〕，另外的还有很多，这个游戏中说的都是英语，只不过为了区别国家因而出现发音不准。
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Chap10 Raising，Control，and Empty Categories •(1) a. Who do you want to see？
• b. Who do you wanna see？
•(2) a.Who do you want to see bill？
•* Who do you wanna see bill？
(3) a. You want to see who
• b. Who do you want to see t ？
（4）a.You want who to see bill.
b.Who do you want t to see bill？
•(1) John is likely to leave.
•(2) Jean is reluctant to leave.
•(3)
•[__seems [John to leave]]
•[John seems [t to leave]]
•(4)
•[__is likely [John to leave]]
•[John is likely [t to leave]]
•(5) It is likely that John left.
•(6) * It is reluctant that John left.
•(7) That John left is likely.
•(8) * That John left is reluctant.
•is likely
•is reluctant
•
•Leave
•(9) John is likely to leave.
•___ is likely [John m to leave]j.
•(10)
•* John i/m is reluctant[to leave ]k.
•It violates the ɵ- criterion.
PRO
•PRO-(null pronoun)
•PRO is a kind of Empty Category(空语类).
•PRO only appears in the subject position of
non-finite clauses.
•（11）John is reluctant [ PRO to leave].
•Chomsky（1981）claims that that the reason PRO is null and silent is precisely because it appears in a caseless position.
•（12）The cat is likely to be out of the bag.
•(13) The cat is eager to be out of the bag.
•(14) I want [PRO to dance.]
•(15) I want John to dance.
•Dance
•Want
•(16) Ii want [Johnj to dance]k.
•(17) I want [ John to leave].
•(18) I want John [ t to leave].
•(19) Johni wants himj to be appointed president.
•(20)* Johni wants himi to be appointed president.
•(21) John persuaded Robert[PRO to leave].
•Persuaded
•(22) John persuaded Robert[PRO to leave].
•(23) John persuaded Robert[t to leave]
•(26) Johni persuaded Robertm[PROj to leave]k.
•(27) John wants the cat to get his tongue.
•(28) # John persuaded the cat to get his tongue.
•(29) John is reluctant [PRO to leave].
•(30)John persuaded Mary[PRO to leave].
•(31) John is likely to leave.
•subject to subject raising.
（32）John wants Robert to leave.
subject to object raising
•(33) John is reluctant to leave.
•subject control
•(34) John persuade Robert to leave.
•object control
Control theory(控制论)
•If PRO gets its meaning from another NP,then PRO is said to be controlled. •The NP that serves as PRO‟s antecedent is called controller. •Arbitrary PRO
(35) [PRO to find a new mate], go to a dating service.
To see is to believe.
•Non-arbitrary PRO
•(36) John tried PRO to behave.
•Optional control
（37）Robert knows that it is essential PRO to be well behaved. •(38) Robert knows that it is essential that he is well behaved. •(39) John tried to behave.
•C-command:
•(40) John‟s father is reluctant PRO to leave. •(41) John persuaded Tom PRO to leave. •(42) John promisedt Tom PRO to leave. •persuade
•promise
“Little” pro •(43) Parlo
•speak. 1SG
•…I speak‟
•(44) Parli
•speak.2SG
•…You speak‟
•(45) Io parlo
•I speak.1 SG
•…I speak‟
pro appears in case positions.
PRO appears in caseless position.。