中考英语语法总复习

一．名词名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。

它们可以是：专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。

如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .1．名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。

如boat, chair, desk, apple . 可数名词集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如family, people, class, police .普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。

如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。

如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词2.可数名词复数形式的构成英语中还有不少名词的复数形式是不规则的，必须把它们牢记在心。

如：man→men, woman→women, Frenchman→Frenchmen, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, goose→geese, mouse→mice, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, fish→fish等。

3.名词的所有格随堂监测选择填空：1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps6. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe15. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

[auI. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in ______ day.6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.13. _______ more, _______ better.14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China fou nded?17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.三、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。

数词可分为基数词和序数词两类随堂监测A组I. 写出下列基数词相应的序数词：1. one __________2. two _________3. three _________4. five ________5. eight __________6. nine _________7. twelve _________8. twenty __________9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________四、形容词(adj．) 表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用副词(adv．) 表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子形容词、副词都有三个等级：124．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法原级的用法：①肯定句型：as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as …意思是“与……一样”The boy is as clever as his brother. 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。

②否定句型：not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“Monkeys are not as strong as elephants. 猴子不如大象强壮。

比较级的用法：1、比较级+thanPeter is wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明。

2、形容词比较级前可用much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修饰。

Peter is much wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明的多。

3、比较级+and+比较级意思是“越来越…...”It rains harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。

4、The+比较级，the+比较级意思是“越…...就越…...”The harder you study, the faster you make progress.你学习越努力，进步就越快。

5、比较级+than any other+单数名词. 意思是“比其它的任何一个……都更……”（这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。

）He is more stupid than any other student in his class.在他班里他比其它任何学生都更愚蠢。

最高级的用法：1、有范围修饰的用最高级，如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。