2018年广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题及答案

2018年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B 铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。

不准使用涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束,将答题卡交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There were two big windows between my house and my neighbour’s. There was a woman 1 lived there, but we had never met face to face. Yet I could 2 her sit by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading.3 several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I wondered4 that woman didn't wash her window.It really looked 5 . On one bright morning, I decided 6 my flat, including the windows, both inside and outside. I spent about half an hour 7 them. Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window 8 a cup of coffee for a rest. “Oh, my god!” I was very 9 . Across the way, the woman sitting by her window 10 clearly. Her window was exactly clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, 11 all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite 12 important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized 13 through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “I 14 at him through my own dirty window, aren’t I?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world 15 .1. A. what B. who C. when D. where2. A. see B. saw C. seeing D.to see3. A. On B. Before C. After D. Later4. A. when B. whether C. how D. why5. A. terrible B. more terrible C. terribly D. more terribly6. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D.to clean7. A. wash B. washing C. washed D.to wash8. A. with B. for C. about D. beside9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly10. A. can see B. could see C. could be seen D. has been seen11. A. and B. or C.so D. but12. A. a B.an C. the D. /13. A. another B. other C. others D. the other14. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking15. A. clear B. clearly C. more clearly D. most clearly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small worm 16 , and it tried its best to17 its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to make no progress. So the man decided to 18 the worm. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out 19 .But to his surprise, the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he expected that its wings would be 20 enough to support the body and fly up in time.Unluckily, the flight never happened. In fact, the worm kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was never able to 21 .The man was in his surprise because he did not understand the 22 of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体) from its body must be forced into its 23 , which is the necessary preparation for its flying. As for becoming a beautiful 24 , it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as 25 as we could have been. We could never fly.16.A. came B. went C. f lew D. a ppeared17. A. start B. force C. s top D. m ake18. A. help B. save C. i njure D. a ttack19. A. happily B. easily C. c arefully D. p eacefully20. A. big B. fast C. s mall D. t all21. A. climb B. fly C. j ump D. w alk22. A. hobbies B. habits C. r ules D. c ustoms23. A. body B. heart C. l egs D. w ings24. A. cocoon B. worm C. b utterfly D. b ird25. A. strong B. talented C. o rdinary D. i mportant三、阅读理解（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）I’ll never forget the Easter in 1946. I was twelve, my little sister, Ocy, was ten and my older sister, Darlene, was fourteen. We lived at home with our mother, and the four of us knew what we should do without dad. My dad had died five years before leaving Mom with no money and three school-aged kids to raise．By 1946, a month before Easter, the pastor（牧师）of our church announced that a special holiday offering would be taken to help a poor family. We talked about what we could do. We decided to buy fifty pounds of potatoes and lived on them for a month. This would allow us to save twenty dollars of our grocery money for the offering. Then we thought that if we turned our electric lights off as much as possible, we'd save money on that month's electric bill．The night before Easter, we were so excited that we could hardly sleep. We didn’t care that we wouldn’t have new clothes for Easter; we had seventy dollars for the sacrificial offering. We could hardly wait to get to the church!Finally, we sat in church proudly. When the offering began, mom put in a ten-dollar bill and each of us kids put in a twenty-dollar bill. We sang all the way home from church. Over lunch, mom had a surprise for us. She had bought a dozen eggs, and we had boiled Easter eggs with our fried potatoes!Later that afternoon the pastor dropped by. Mom went to the door, talked with him for a moment, and then came back with an envelope in her hand. We asked what it was, but she didn’t say a word. She opened the envelope and out fell a bunch of money．26. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________.A. the writer’s father died earlyB. the writer’s family lived a very hard lifeC.the writer had many sistersD. the writer’s mother was very hard-working27. Why did the church raise the money?A. To help poor people.B. To see which family donated most.C. To celebrate Easter.D. To buy Easter eggs for kids.28. Why did the family buy fifty pounds of potatoes?A. They liked to eat potatoes.B. They wanted to save money for the offering.C. They wanted to pay the electric bill.D. They were too poor to buy other vegetables.29. According to the text, put the following sentences into the right orders.a. We sang all the way home from church．b. Mom got an envelope with money in it.c. We were so excited that we could hardly sleepd. The pastor announced to hold a special holiday offeringe. Mom put in a ten-dollar bill and each of us kids put in a twenty-dollar bill．A. d--a--c--b--eB. d--c--b--e--aC. d--e--c--a--bD. d--c--e--a--b30. From the text we learn that_________________.A. No pains, no gains.B. Do well and have well.C. Money is the most important.D. Saving can help people live a good life.（B）The meaning of facial expressions is decided by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture, the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual. However, many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; while some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is often used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions（情感）, but we should not try “read ing” people from another culture, because we would “read” someone from our own culture. In fact, members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do, which does not mean they do not experience emotions. For example, in public and in formal situations, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.Because of personal and cultural differences in the United States, it is difficult to conclude about Americans and facial expressiveness. In America, people from certain cultural backgrounds seem to be more facially expressive than others. Remember that try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.31. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Joy.B. Politeness.C. Love.D. Thankfulness.32. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ________.A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits33. What should we do before trying “r eading” people?A. Find out about their past experience.B. Learn about their relations with others.C. Understand their cultural backgrounds.D. Figure out what they will do next.34. From the text we know that___________.A. Russian don’t smile enoughB. Vietnamese usually tell stories with a smileC. Japanese don’t show their emotions with their friendsD. Americans from certain cultural backgrounds are more facial expressive.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions（C）A bike road in Krommenie, a city in the Netherlands,isn't just helping people get around--it's also producing energy.The road, named SolaRoad, is paved with solar batteries, whichuse the power of the sun to make electricity.The project is created to show that the places where peopleride, walk, or drive can also serve to produce energy. And the solar-powered road is doing a better job than expected. So far, it has created enough electricity to power three houses for a year.Many cities already cover rooftops with solar panels（面板）. By using renewable sources of energy, cities can decrease their dependence on fuels, coal, oil, and natural gas. Renewable sources of energy don't get used up or create pollution as fuels do.Roads can provide even larger space than roofs to harvest energy from the sun. Sten de Wit, one of the researchers behind SolaRoad, says, “In the Netherlands, we have about 140,000 kilometers of roads. It's a huge area, more than all of the rooftops combined."To create the experimental bike road, the SolaRoad team lay down concrete slabs（混凝土板）with rows of solar batteries on. A layer of strong glass covers and protects the batteries. Sunlight passes through the glass and into the batteries, which turn the sunlight into electrical energy.Although the bike road is expensive to build, with the energy it produces, it could pay for itself within 15 years. By building solar-powered bike roads, cities could produce enough energy to power street lamps, traffic lights, and even electric cars. Most people don't notice that the bike road is different from a traditional street. Sten de Wit says, “That is exactly what we want: it does whatever it has to do to be a proper road while harvesting solar energy at the same time."36. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. the projectB. energyC. the solar-powered roadD. a better job37. The underlined word “renewable” in paragraph 3 means__________.A. can be used onceB. never be used beforeC. can be easily replacedD. able to be made again38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about SolaRoad?A. It uses the power of the sun to make electricityB. Netherlands has about 140,000 kilometers of SolaRoad.C. There is a layer of strong glass on it.D. It is doing a better job than people expected.39. From the last paragraph, we can infer that________.A. the solar-powered bike road is worth buildingB. the SolaRoad could produce enough electricity for the whole cityC. the SolaRoad looks different from the traditional roadD. most cities can’t afford to build the solar-powered bike road40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New solar batteries take the place of traditional solar panelsB. The advantages of using renewable resources in citiesC. A new kind of solar-powered bike gets ready to surprise youD. A bike road in the Netherlands produces energy from the sun（D）41. How much money will a couple save if they take“Learning makes a better parent!”course together?A. 12 RMBB. 13 RMBC. 14 RMBD. 15 RMB42. Which activity is the most popular according to the passage?A. Free ukulele lessons! Come and join us!B. Chocolate making and tasting.C. Dragon’s Back Hiking Adventure!D. Explore the city with a photographer.43. The following information can be found on the website EXCEPET_______.A. A concert in Guangzhou Opera House.B. A journey to the Nansha Wetland Park.C. A course about interviewing skillsD. Ordering McDonald’s takeout online.44. Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?A. Free ukulele lessons are only for students at school.B. Two of the activities limits the number of people.C. Dragon’s Back Hiking Adventure is suitable for beginners.D. You can get free souvenirs if you join Explore the city with a photographer.45. What is this website mainly used for?A. For sharin g people’s ideas and feelings.B. For releasing information about activities.C. For posting photos and selfies.D. For making more friends online.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。