2018年初中英语一模试题

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2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．How much should the man pay？A．3 dollars．B．8 dollars．C．24 dollars．2．What's the weather like today？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's windy．3．Which sign will the man see？A．NO PARKING!B．NO SMOKING!C．NO PHOTOS．4．Where is the man？A．On the street．B．At a restaurant．C．In a hospital．5．How will the boy go to school today？A．He will take the school bus．B．He will go in his mother's car．C．He will go by bike．听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听对话，回答下列各小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．6．（1）How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week？A．About 2 or 3 hoursB．About 3 or 4 hoursC．About 3 or 5 hours（2）What does the woman like to do ？A．To surf the InternetB．To read e﹣mailC．To write letters in ink（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She's too busy to send any e﹣mailB．She gets some information on the Internet．C．She is looking through books in the library听对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．7．（1）Why does the man come there？A．To talk with Mr．Brown．B．To attend an interview．C．To look at a new product．（2）How long has the meeting lasted？A．For an hour．B．For half an hour．C．For one and a half hours．（3）What does the woman most probably do？A．A waitress．B．A secretary．C．A manager．听独白，回答下列各小题．现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．8．（1）Who is the speaker？A．A teacher of the school．B．A member of the club．C．The founder of the club．（2）Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club？A．Because she cares about the environment．B．Because she is interested in school clubs．C．Because she once asked him about clubs．（3）What does the website that the club has provide？A．The information of the members．B．What things the members should do．C．Information about environmental problems and protection．（4）Which of the following is not true？A．The club started in 2008．B．The club is called Green Activity．C．There are only ten members in the club．第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项．9．What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious．Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting ：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．（2）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds？A．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes．（3）What does the underlined word "fainting" most probably mean in Chinese？A．触电B．昏厥C．中毒D．溺水（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．10．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts（随意发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose avolunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently，I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？A．Friendly．B．Humorous．C．Generous．D．Strange．（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage？a．Derek arrived in my class．b．We got on well with Derek．c．Derek's mom talked to us．d．We got away from him．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣bB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）According to Derek's mother，Derek．A．didn't like the way others treated himB．was too shy to be with othersC．had problems in expressing himselfD．was good at communicating with others（4）After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Living with an open mind．B．Believing in yourself．C．Behaving in different ways．D．Making friends with the disabled．11．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．（1）What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small（2）According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（3）Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．12．When did you last see a polar bear？On a trip to a zoo，perhaps？If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear club．These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water．That day，the air temperature was 3℃，and the water temperature was a little higher．The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island，New York are usually about the age of 60．Members must satisfy two requirements．First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group．This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club．Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February．Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold﹣winter swimming．Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops．Other doctors，however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits （or advantages）of cold﹣water swimming．They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm．Cold ﹣water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water．A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold﹣water swimming．The main benefits （or advantages）of cold﹣water swimming are probably mental．The Polar Bears love to swim all year round．They find it fun and relaxing．As one 70﹣year﹣old woman says．"When I go into water，I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away．"（1）The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that．A．they must reach the age of 60B．they should be easy to make friends withC．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsD．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February（2）According to the passage，some doctors believe it is true that．A．you are healthy if cold﹣water swimming turns your skin color blueB．cold﹣water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC．cold﹣water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD．Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water（3）The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round，for．A．they can remain youngB．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC．they find it enjoyable and interestingD．they might meet fewer troubles in life根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．13．You can't choose your child's friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely．（1）Here are a few ways to help your child make friends．●Build your child's self﹣confidence．When he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him you're proud of him．（2）Your child is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't "good enough"．Building hisself﹣confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships．（3）Give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to say．●Discuss the Qualities in a friend with your child．Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco．●Get to know your child's friends．（4）It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do．Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know the better．（5）After school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people．Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys．A．Friends are very important for us．B．Introduce your child to new groups of people．C．Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns．D．Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress．E．When he does not succeed，help him feel better and keep trying．F．You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him．第三部分英语知识运用完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．I remember my hardest homework was in science．I had to make a small（1）of a cell （细胞）．Science is one of my favorite subjects，but I am not that good at （2）things．（3），I used clay（陶土）．I made the clay into a ball，and cut off the top．This was to be the "cell （4）"．The problems began quickly．The "cell" broke into pieces every time I put my hand on it，and turned to mud every time it got（5）．It wasn't working．So，I used cement（水泥）to make a new cell wall．This one was strong，but it （6）had problems．First，it was the size of a basketball and was very heavy．It would be hard to （7）．Second，I couldn't（8）the other parts of the cell on to the cell wall ﹣the cement was too hard．Third，I wanted to use the tape to give（9）to the parts，but it would not stick to the cement．There was （10）I could do about the first problem．（11）the second problem，I put a wire（金属丝）around the cell wall and I used glue to stick parts on to it．Instead of tape，I used paint to name the （12）．There was one more （13）．The cell had to be full of clear water，like a real cell．I filled it with water and brought it to school，but soon the table was wet．I checked，and the cell had a（14）in it．That day，I got a B+ for my （15）．Although my cell didn't look good，my teacher could tell how hard I'd worked．Today，as a teacher myself，I keep the model in my classroom as a reminder that hard work should be rewarded（奖励）．（1）A．picture B．example C．model D．part（2）A．making B．shaping C．inventing D．dealing（3）A．At once B．At first C．At last D．At least（4）A．door B．floor C．wall D．material（5）A．wet B．clear C．hard D．strong（6）A．instead B．already C．also D．only（7）A．play B．fill C．take D．carry（8）A．move B．fix C．draw D．see（9）A．answers B．cover C．names D．choices（10）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything （11）A．For B．As C．In D．To（12）A．cell B．parts C．wire D．model（13）A．problem B．mistake C．feeling D．change（14）A．card B．hole C．hit D．rock（15）A．homework B．show C．exam D．report语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个或 2 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填在答题纸的相应位置．15．While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop，I saw a young man walk into the pay telephone nearby．After a while，he came out and looked very worried．When he saw me（1）（stand）there，he walked up to me in （2）hurry "Good morning，sir，" he said．"Do you know when Abraham Lincoln was born？" I felt a little （3）（surprise）at his words．"Something must be wrong with the poor young man，" I thought and didn't answer him．"Could you please tell me in（4）year Abraham Lincoln was born？" he repeated politely．Now I understood that he was not（5）（joke），so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809．"Oh，yes! That is it!Thank you，" he said．Then he turned around and（6）（rush）into the pay telephone again．A few minutes later，he came out （7） a smile．He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to call his friend，（8）he forgot the telephone number．"You helped （9）（I）to remember it，" he said．"You see，his telephone number is 180909．It can be（10）（easy）remembered if you know when Abraham Lincoln was born．"第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．The desk feels hard．It's made of m．17．Never fail to be t to the people around you．18．He has no c to face anything difficult．19．He c his birthday with his family every year．20．I looked t my drawer，but I could not find my keys．21．Prices are r fast nowadays．85 dollars can't go a long way．22．﹣Which country has the l population，China，India or USA？﹣China．23．It's twelve m walk from my school to that restaurant．24．They were s married last week without telling anybody．25．The cleaner cleans the street and e the dustbins along the street every day．书面表达26．假如你是Li lei，请你结合自己对三年初中生活与学习的感悟，用英语给即将入学的七年级新生提些建议．要求：1．语句通顺，时态正确，符合逻辑．2．字数70 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．内容要点如下：1．初中学习任务更多，合理安排时间很重要；2．积极参加体育运动，保持健康；3．参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4．多交好友，互帮互学；5．（补充一两点个人想法）Welcome to our school!We will graduate from my school．Therefore I'd like to share something with you．．I hope you will have a wonderful school life．2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．How much should the man pay？A．3 dollars．B．8 dollars．C．24 dollars．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：How much are these postcards？W：3 dollars each．M：I'd like eight of them，please．【点评】略2．What's the weather like today？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's windy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．Which sign will the man see？A．NO PARKING!B．NO SMOKING!C．NO PHOTOS．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Oh，wow! Mona Lisa! It's such a famous painting．I must take a photo of it．W：Sorry，sir．I'm afraid you can't do that．Look at the sign on the wall．【点评】略4．Where is the man？A．On the street．B．At a restaurant．C．In a hospital．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Here's the medicine for you．Take two tablets each time and three times daily．Drink more water and take a good rest．You will soon be OK．【点评】略5．How will the boy go to school today？A．He will take the school bus．B．He will go in his mother's car．C．He will go by bike．【分析】略【解答】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Hurry up，Jack! You are running out of time．The school bus is arriving in three minutes．M：Oh，no! I haven't even brushed my teeth yet．Mom．Could you please give me a lift today？W：All right．It seems I have to．【点评】略听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听对话，回答下列各小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．6．（1）How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week？A．About 2 or 3 hoursB．About 3 or 4 hoursC．About 3 or 5 hours（2）What does the woman like to do ？A．To surf the InternetB．To read e﹣mailC．To write letters in ink（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She's too busy to send any e﹣mailB．She gets some information on the Internet．C．She is looking through books in the library【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．7．（1）Why does the man come there？A．To talk with Mr．Brown．B．To attend an interview．C．To look at a new product．（2）How long has the meeting lasted？A．For an hour．B．For half an hour．C．For one and a half hours．（3）What does the woman most probably do？A．A waitress．B．A secretary．C．A manager．【分析】略【解答】【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B【解析】【原文】W：Good morning，this is Mr．Brown's office．May I help you？M：Yes．Mr．Brown will meet me at 4：30 this afternoon．We'll talk my company's new products．．W：I'm sorry，but he is at a meeting now．He was asked to go to the meeting at 3：30 p．m．unexpectedly and left in a hurry．He didn't tell you about the meeting，right？M：Right．How long do you think the meeting will last？W：Well，it's 4：30 p．m．Now．I don't think the meeting will go on for much longer．Could you wait here for a while？M：OK．W：Would you like something to drink，Mr．Brown？M：Just a glass of cold water，please．It's kind of hot today．W：OK．Just a moment，please．【点评】略听独白，回答下列各小题．现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这个小题．8．（1）Who is the speaker？A．A teacher of the school．B．A member of the club．C．The founder of the club．（2）Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club？A．Because she cares about the environment．B．Because she is interested in school clubs．C．Because she once asked him about clubs．（3）What does the website that the club has provide？A．The information of the members．B．What things the members should do．C．Information about environmental problems and protection．（4）Which of the following is not true？A．The club started in 2008．B．The club is called Green Activity．C．There are only ten members in the club．【分析】略【解答】【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C【解析】【原文】Hi，Lisa．This is Henry speaking．Since you care about environment，you may be interested in the school club I am in．Now I'll tell you something about it．The club is called Green Activity．It was started in 2008．It is very popular in our school．At the beginning，there were only ten members．Now there are over two hundred members．First，the club has a website．It provides the latest information about environmental problems and protection．Members should find such reports on the Internet and post them on the club's website．Second the club gives lectures on environment twice each term．Members should help organize them．Third ，members will take part in a cleaning activity once a year，starting with the most polluted places．Members usually meet on the last Friday of each month．【点评】略第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项．9．What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious．Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting ：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．（2）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes．（3）What does the underlined word "fainting" most probably mean in Chinese？BA．触电B．昏厥C．中毒D．溺水（4）What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【分析】当我们的同班同学突然生病或者受伤我们应该怎么办？短文为我们介绍了一些意外伤害的急救办法．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第三段"Wash the bite area with soap and water．"可知被动物咬伤后先要用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Do not have the person tilt his or her head back"可知不要让他的头往后仰，故A正确；根据"Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forwarda little．"可知让他做起来，头稍微前倾，故B、C项正确；根据"Pinch（捏）the lower partof the nose for at least 10 minutes．"可知要捏住鼻子下部至少十分钟而不是少于十分钟，故D不正确，结合题干，故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据第四段"Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．"确保其呼吸新鲜空气，用凉布擦脸，可以推测该词意为"昏厥"，故选B．（4）A．主题归纳题．根据首段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．如果我们的一个同学突然生病或者受伤了，我们该怎么办？这里有一些步骤你应该遵循．结合文章主要介绍了骨折、昏厥、动物咬伤等意外伤害的急救方法，故选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．10．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts（随意发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently，I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？DA．Friendly．B．Humorous．C．Generous．D．Strange．（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage？Da．Derek arrived in my class．b．We got on well with Derek．c．Derek's mom talked to us．d．We got away from him．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣bB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）According to Derek's mother，Derek C．A．didn't like the way others treated himB．was too shy to be with othersC．had problems in expressing himselfD．was good at communicating with others（4）After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that C．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him（5）Which is the best title for the passage？AA．Living with an open mind．B．Believing in yourself．C．Behaving in different ways．D．Making friends with the disabled．【分析】本文讲述了作者的新同学Derek有孤独症，从嘲笑他到跟他最朋友，在这个过程中，作者明白了，对于那些不同于我们的人要有一个开放的心态．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据第二段When a new student arrived in my third grade class…we didn't know why he was doing that，作者认为德里克不是正常学生及对他发病后作者及同学们的表现，可以推断作者对Derek的评价不是褒义词，对比选项：A．Friendly 友好的；B．Humorous幽默的；C．Generous．豁达的；D．Strange奇怪的，可知A、B、C项为褒义词，故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段When a new student arrived in my third grade class，可知，是Dered到了班级，所以a排在第一．根据第二段When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him，Derek有时随意发作，同学们远离他，所以d排在第二．根据第三段Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us，一天，Derek的妈妈来跟同学们谈话，所以c排在第三．根据第四段We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends，在跟Derek的妈妈谈过话之后，同学们明白了，接纳了他并跟他成为了朋友，所以b排在第四．正确的顺序为a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．可知，Derek 在设法说话时有困难，即表达时有困难，故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据第四段After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．可知，Derek妈妈的谈话后，学生们接受了他的随意发作，并和他成为朋友，学生们不再开他的玩笑．对比选项，可知C项不是德里克妈妈谈话后学生们做的事情，故选C．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第四段Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson，这篇短文中作者通过讲述自己接纳孤独症的同学的经历，认识到当遇到和我们不同的人的时候我们要有开放的包容的态度．对比四个选项：A．Living with an open mind以开放，接纳的心态生活；B．Believing in yourself．相信自己；C．Behaving in different ways．以不同的方式表现；D．Making friends with the disabled．和残疾人交朋友．结合短文大意，A选项是最符合本文标题．故选A．。

2018届初三英语一模卷试卷(含答案)

2018年初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in thedarkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between 3．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl．（）A．helpful B．politeC．proud D．hard﹣working4．（1分）It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble．（）A．laugh to B．laugh with C．laugh of D．laugh at 5．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might6．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cookC．cooked D．was cooking7．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more youngC．more younger D．much younger8．（1分）﹣I didn't see you yesterday．Where did you go？﹣I ___________ to visit my grandmother．（）A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 9．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that10．（1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （11）person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question（12）you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real（13），they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a（14）person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then，on January 15th，2002，a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the（15）water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing．He jumped into the Potomac River，（16）to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy﹣eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not seventy ﹣nine．When you are in a very（17）situation and feel afraid，the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood．The chemical is called adrenalin （肾上腺素）．（18）adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However，when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌），the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this（19），the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all．You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear．This is why when we arevery frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're "petrified"．This word comes from the Greek word "petros"，which means"stone"．We are（20）frightened that we become stonelike．11．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 12．A．when B．until C．after D．once 13．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 14．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 15．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice﹣cold 16．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 17．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable 18．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like 19．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 20．A．really B．very C．such D．so三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）12．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living inthe streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．21．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．23．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to （指代）A．returning the ringB．setting up a pageC．living in the streetsD．receiving money24．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．25．What's the best title of the passage？A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB．Kind Man Set Up Special PageC．Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD．Many People Donated Much Money13．（10分）You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper ●five ribbons●strong tape ● a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!（1 You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．14．（10分）All our food comes from the soil．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there are no plants，we will have no animals and meat．So the soil is necessary for us to live．The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants．Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color．This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time．When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it．All soil needs food．If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak．Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers （化肥）are also very useful．The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year．It is better to have a different crop．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition．When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away．Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river．People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away．It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it．Without soil，where can we grow food？31．From the text，we know people live on．A．animalB．plantC．meatD．soil32．The word "humus" means in Chinese．A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．粘土33．We should to keep the soil．A．give more fertilizersB．kill more animalsC．make more humusD．grow more trees and grass34．We should save every bit of humus，because．A．it takes a long time to make humusB．the more humus in the soil，the better plants growC．the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD．A and B35．The best title of this article should be．A．Soil is necessary to peopleB．The same crop can't be grown in the same place every yearC．Soil's food is chemical fertilizersD．Humus is hard to make四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）15．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36～40题．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make success．At least，the idea is there，but they would not dare．They are afraid to fail．Too afraid to grow．★No success without failure．Success is not just getting something you do．It's a learning process，a process of rise and fall．That makes it so interesting，because without fall，there will something to celebrate your success．★Continue to grow．Some people do not succeed they don't want to change anything around them．They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others．So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing．Unless you try，you'll never be successful．Where there is a will，there is a way．★Invest （投资）in your brain．You can use the Internet，library，or museum for ideas，but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you．Someone else can tell you a good idea．But the idea is from someone else．Think about it with yourbrain，you'll find the correct way．36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语．36．From the passage we can learn that success is a process of．37．Why didn't some people dare to step out？38．39．40．五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空．Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test was（41）（give）in the USA．People of different a（42）from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test．During the test，these people were givenall kinds of breakfasts and s（43）they got no breakfast at all．Scientists wanted to see how well（44）（they）bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts．The results show that if a person（45）（eat）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast．If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b（46）going to school，he will learn more quickly（47）listen more carefully in class．The results also show that（48）（have）no breakfast will not help you lose （49）（weigh）．This is because people become so（50）（饥饿）at noon that they eat too much for lunch．So they will gain weight instead of losing weight．六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）17．（1分）an，girl，what，is，she，excellent!18．（1分）the，problem，could，you，help，deal with，me？19．（1分）is，taught，in，school，our，English．20．（1分）is，using，used，to，she，chopsticks？21．（1分）I，my，will，true，come，hope，dream．22．（15分）上周你班举行了一次"告别陋习，走向文明"的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化．请按下列表中内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章．要求：1．必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；2．信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Wang Ming is my classmate．He has made great progress this term．2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【解答】考查不定代词．A没有动词．B任何东西（通常用于一般疑问句或否定句）．C一些东西．D一切．结合语境"我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__．"．可知，肯定句，应该是"一些东西"．故选：C．2．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D 在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．3．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl．（）A．helpful B．politeC．proud D．hard﹣working【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是苏珊在不同的考试中在我们班上总是考得最好的，因为她是个用功的女孩．A有帮助的，B礼貌的，C骄傲的，D 用功的．故选：D．4．（1分）It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble．（）A．laugh to B．laugh with C．laugh of D．laugh at【解答】考查动词短语．句意"嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是不礼貌的．"．laugh atsb嘲笑某人．固定搭配．故选：D．5．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．6．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cookC．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．7．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more youngC．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．8．（1分）﹣I didn't see you yesterday．Where did you go？﹣I ___________ to visit my grandmother．（）A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone【解答】答案：C．根据Where did you go，这里问句是一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，故选C．9．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．10．（1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默．时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，同时主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （11）A person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question（12）B you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real （13）D，they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a（14）C person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then，on January 15th，2002，a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the（15）D water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing．He jumped into the Potomac River，（16）D to the woman，and kept her head above thewater．Seventy﹣eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not seventy ﹣nine．When you are in a very（17）A situation and feel afraid，the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood．The chemical is called adrenalin （肾上腺素）．（18）A adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However，when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌），the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this（19）C，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all．You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear．This is why when we arevery frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're "petrified"．This word comes from the Greek word "petros"，which means "stone"．We are（20）D frightened that we become stonelike．11．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 12．A．when B．until C．after D．once 13．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 14．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 15．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice﹣cold 16．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 17．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable 18．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like 19．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 20．A．really B．very C．such D．so【解答】11．A考查形容词：A．brave勇敢的，B．real真的，C．hard困难的，D．certain确定的，和a coward（懦夫）对应的是brave．选A12．B考查连词：A．when 当…．时候，B．until直到，C．after在…．后面，D．once 一旦，until和否定词连用，直到…才…，选B13．D 考查名词：A．life生活，B．question问题，C．mouse 老鼠，D．danger 危险，根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险．选D14．C 考查形容词：A．useful 有用的，B．brave 勇敢的，C．nervous紧张的，D．bored厌烦的，从后面的got worried 可知是nervous，选C15．D 考查形容词：A．fresh新鲜的，B．poisonous有毒的，C．warm温暖的，D．ice﹣cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是ice﹣cold，冰冷的．选D 16．D 考查动词：A．went去，B．helped帮助，C．spoke说话，D．swam游泳，jumped into the Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人，故选D．17．A 考查形容词：A．dangerous 危险的，B．comfortable 舒服的，C．different 不同的，D．interesting有趣的，从后面的feel afraid，可知选dangerous，选A18．A 考查介词，A．With随着，B．Without没有，C．For 为了，D．Like 象，根据题干，可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语．血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强．选A19．C 考查动词：A．gets得到，B．disappears消失，C．happens 发生，D．goes 去，当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C．20．D 考查连词，A．really真的，B．very非常，C．such这样，D．so因此，我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样．使用了so…that句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）12．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．21．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．23．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to （指代）D A．returning the ringB．setting up a pageC．living in the streetsD．receiving money24．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．25．What's the best title of the passage？CA．Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB．Kind Man Set Up Special PageC．Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD．Many People Donated Much Money【解答】答案：21．B细节推理题．根据第一段句子On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．2013年2月9日，萨拉达林在街上走着，遇到了一个叫比利雷哈里斯的流浪汉．第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．可知应该是2013年2月10日．故选B．22．C细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Billy is living with a person who is generous比利和一个慷慨大方的人生活在一起，可知A选项在文章中提到了；根据倒数第二段句子Thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother多亏了这篇新闻报道，他又和他的哥哥再次相聚．可知B选项提到了；根据倒数第二段句子Thanks to the news report多亏了新闻报道，可知，D选项也提到了．根据第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．可知C选项这句话不符合文意，这个钻石戒指是Sarah的，并不是Billy 买的．故选C．23．D细节推理题．根据第三段句子So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．因此，在2月18日，他设立了一个特别的页面为他筹集资金．仅仅4天，比利就得到了8.5万美元的收入，而且似乎还没有结束．可知，这里的that 代指的应该是前文中所提到的事情，这里应该指的是当Billy 归还了戒指之后，在Bill的努力下，人们为他捐了很多钱．故选D．24．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即把戒指还给了他．可知钻石戒子属于莎拉•达林．故选A．25．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即把戒指还给了他．可知这篇短文讲述的是一个诚实的流浪汉归还了Sarah 无意间给他的一枚戒指，而他的这份善良也给他自己带来了回报．他不仅从人们那里得到了很多捐款，而且找到了他失散多年的哥哥．故这篇短文的标题应该是无家可归的人返回钻石戒指．故选C．13．（10分）You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper ●five ribbons●strong tape ● a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anythingthat will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!（1 You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？AA．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？C A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？AA．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？BA．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．【解答】1．D．细节题，结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．可知是让其变得特别，故选D．2．A．细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A．3．C．细节题．结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends．可知是打个结，故选C．4．A．细节题．结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A．5．B．主旨题，结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B．14．（10分）All our food comes from the soil．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there are no plants，we will have no animals and meat．So the soil is necessary for us to live．The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants．Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color．This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time．When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it．All soil needs food．If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak．Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers （化肥）are also very useful．The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year．It is better to have a different crop．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition．When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away．Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river．People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away．It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it．Without soil，where can we grow food？31．From the text，we know people live on D．A．animalB．plantC．meatD．soil32．The word "humus" means C in Chinese．A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．粘土33．We should D to keep the soil．A．give more fertilizersB．kill more animalsC．make more humusD．grow more trees and grass34．We should save every bit of humus，because A．A．it takes a long time to make humusB．the more humus in the soil，the better plants growC．the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD．A and B35．The best title of this article should be A．A．Soil is necessary to peopleB．The same crop can't be grown in the same place every yearC．Soil's food is chemical fertilizersD．Humus is hard to make【解答】31．D推理判断题根据"All our food comes from the soil（土壤）．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there were no plants，we should have no animals and meat"可知，人们的食物来源于土壤，故答案为D．32．C推理判断题根据"dead leaves，dead plants and animals waste make it"可知，humus是由枯死的树叶、动植物形成的，故"humus"意为"腐殖土"，答案为C．33．D细节理解题根据"People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away"可知，我们应该种树、种草来保护土壤，故答案为D．34．A 细节理解题，根据It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it要形成腐殖质需要数百年的时间．所以我们必须把每一点都保存起来，故选A．35．A 推理判断题根据So the soil is necessary for us to live．可知短文主要介绍了我们的食物来源于土壤，土壤对我们很重要，故答案为A．四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）15．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36～40题．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make success．At least，the idea is there，but they would not dare．They are afraid to fail．Too afraid to grow．★No success without failure．Success is not just getting something you do．It's a learning process，a process of rise and fall．That makes it so interesting，because without fall，there will something to celebrate your success．★Continue to grow．Some people do not succeed they don't want to change anything around them．They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others．So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing．Unless you try，you'll never be successful．Where there is a will，there is a way．★Invest （投资）in your brain．You can use the Internet，library，or museum for ideas，but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you．Someone else can tell you a good idea．But the idea is from someone else．Think about it with your brain，you'll find the correct way．36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语．36．From the passage we can learn that success is a process of rise and fall．37．Why didn't some people dare to step out？Because they fear the feeling of others．38．because39．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make success．40．动脑筋想一想，你就会找到正确的办法．【解答】36．rise and fall．细节理解题；根据原文" It's a learning process，a process of rise and fall．"它是一种过程，一种上升和下降的过程，可知答案是rise and fall．37．Because they fear the feeling of others．细节理解题；根据原文They did not dare。

2018年初中模考英语一试题卷(含答案)

2018年初中毕业学业模拟考试试题卷英语（一）温馨提示：（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。

（2）请你将姓名准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。

（3）请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分, 共20小题, 计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话.(共5小题, 每小题1分)1. A. You …re welcome. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. It was great. B. Yes, it was. C. Not at all.3. A. Me neither. B. So do I. C. I have, too.4. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. See you.5. A. It‟s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题.(共10小题, 每小题1分)听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。

6. What are the boy‟s favorite subjects?A. Chinese and history.B. Chinese and music.C. History and music.7. Why doesn‟t the girl like P. E. ?A. Because it‟s boring.B. Because it can make her happy.C. Because it‟s tiring.听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。

8. What‟s the woman‟s dream job?A. A teacher.B. A manager.C. A scientist.9. What is the man doing?A. Interviewing a job.B. Buying things.C. Studying in a university. 听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1） a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）from another planet．The main （4）in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9），including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10），he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）to go back home．The pilot walked （14）with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（6分）Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments．If you are looking for family fun，you can go to these places．National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting，and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways．Galleries include the American Cowboy，American Rodeo，Native American，Western Performers，Fine Firearms，and more．Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing，weapons，and art．The museum was founded in 1955．Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans，and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo．These rides have an extra cost，but it's not much．There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend．Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties．Like the name says，there are also botanical gardens．If you are fond of flowers，plants and trees．you won't be disappointed．It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day．Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun．There is a game room with over 100games，where you get tickets to exchange prizes．If you have the need for a little speed，go﹣kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers．There are also three 18﹣hole mini﹣golf courses to play on．After all that fun．you're sure to be hungry，and the restaurant has you covered with pizza，burgers and other fried treats．They are open 7days a week．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Only adults can enjoy go﹣kart tracks in Celebration Station．B．There are huge swans and long﹣necked giraffes in OKC Zoo．C．All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free．D．National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60years．（2）The meaning of the underlined word "botanical" is in connection with．A．boatsB．plantsC．animalsD．trains（3）The passage is written to．A．tell us where to have family funB．advise us to spend more time with familyC．introduce some famous museums and galleriesD．describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18．（8分）Michael Perham （born on 16th March，2000in Hertfordshire，England）is a boy who，at the age of 17，became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50feet racing boat，completing his journey on 7th August，2017．He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016from Portsmouth，England．Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth，he started having serious problems with the boat，which he was unable to fix himself on the sea．He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later，he set sail once again，with the hope of breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．Michael met many challenges along the way，including rough seas and knock﹣downs in the Southern Ocean，terrible loneliness and fighting storms，but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself．It caused one problem after another．He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic，aged just 14．Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2020Olympics．（1）This passage is most probably taken from．A．a story bookB．a magazineC．a travel guideD．a film review（2）How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip？A．It took 6days．B．It took 50days．C．It took about 9months．D．It took about 14years．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham？A．He encourages young people to take part in the 2020Olympics．B．Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．C．The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat．D．He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．（4）What's the correct order of the following events？a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．c．Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．A．d，a，c，bB．b，c，a，dC．d，a，b，cD．b，a，c，d19．（8分）Jane Austen ever popularThis summer，the UK will honor its favorite writers，Jane Austen （1775﹣1817），by making her the face of the new £10note．In the 200years since her death，Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world．And yet Austen's works are so English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world．Her novels are so of their time that it's strange that she's still enjoyed in this very different age．Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice，the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry（贵族阶层）in the late 18th century．Most of her works is about young women of that time．Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband．This is a very serious subject matter，of course，but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful，but also touching，comedy out of something so serious．Take Pride and Prejudice as an example．Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems．Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible．Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature．The novel is developed by the love﹣hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy．The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved．If we think about this story，it's clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200years after her death，and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry．Although there have been many changes since that time，it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams．（1）From Paragraph 2we can know that the writer．A．believes Jane Austen's works were ahead of their timeB．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's booksC．is surprised that Jane Austen's books are still so famousD．doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world（2）According to the passage，Pride and Prejudice．A．has a sad and unexpected endingB．deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC．is mainly about poor people's struggles in the 18th centuryD．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work（3）According to the passage，Jane Austen remains popular today because．A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB．her works are developed by the love﹣hate relationshipC．readers can always find something new from her novelsD．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face（4）The passage is mainly written to．A．explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB．introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing styleD．explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10note20．（8分）A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit （有助于）the relationship between wildlife and humans．Roadwatch，created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust （EWT），is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways．It may seem like a strange idea，but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information．Information on where endangered species （物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters （物质守恒）in the future．People can use the App through Facebook，WhatsApp，SMS and Linkedin to report the species，location，time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road．Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads．One of the biggest problems is with reptiles （爬行动物）and snakes，which she believes people hit on purpose，as they are generally seen as scary．However，they are important to the health of ecosystems，just as all creatures are and also need to be protected．Emily Taylor from EWT said，"Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here．The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed，is something we need to know more about．We want people to report as much as possible．"There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa，but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down，including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen，such as in parks．（1）Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage？A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road．B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks．C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans．D．Reporting the species，location，time and date of the animal．（2）Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could．A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road（3）According to Wendy Collinson，people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because．A．they need no protectionB．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scaryD．researchers study with them（4）The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is．A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）You'd better practice more to make your perfect．（pronounce）22．（1分）It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake．（ride）23．（1分）Many people teach English by watching American TV series．（they）24．（1分）David lives on the floor and he can see everything around very well．（nine）25．（1分）Hey，guys．Welcome to my hometown! If you need help，please give me a call．（far）26．（1分）Who can make a list of the addresses for me？（顾客）27．（1分）The desk is（专门）designed for disabled people．28．（1分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time．（到国外）29．（1分）In spring，Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows．（碰撞）30．（1分）From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday．（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing．For example，your body is changing．When you observe yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see．Remember that everyone goes through these changes．Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult．Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups．You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups．In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地）and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone．If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun．What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are．Teenagers may also have stresses in school．Teachers are going to prepare you forthe outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork．At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax．After all，they just want you to succeed．In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it．If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher．Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home．If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stress from different areas．But remember they just want the best for you．If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in．If you get support from people you trust，your hard times will be over．Title：Different Stresses As a Teenager六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）For me，living in Canada for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I （1）c Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of （2）p about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai ﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in （3）M"．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．（4）A them，the Slender West Lake，one of the （5）b attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a （6）t busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could （7）a half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and （8）W architectural（建筑的）features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the（9）c history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with （10）p and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．33．（2分）人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的．．34．（2分）他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习．．35．（2分）在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭．36．（2分）我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作．37．（2分）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的．．八. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）写作临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【分析】你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？当然不是，这是一项非常有用的技能．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一门不重要的学科是an unimportant subject，unimportant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；一项有用的技能是a useful skill，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】妈妈，我觉得很渴．我能喝些橙汁吗？恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有．【解答】none 没有一点，表示量；nothing 没有任何东西；something 某事或某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句中，此题中根据I'm afraid you can't．可知冰箱里没有果汁了，表示量应该用none．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked【分析】﹣﹣看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟．﹣﹣对不起，我没看见．【解答】根据Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while【分析】冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．﹣没错！它可能是危险的．【解答】after在…之后；unless 除非；if如果；while 当…时；此题根据句意"但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．"可知是条件状语从句，故用unless．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention【分析】﹣现代技术发展得如此之快！﹣我同意你的看法．随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松．【解答】四个选项都是名词，situation的意思是"形势"，instruction的意思是"课程，指令"，condition的意思是"状态，条款"，invention的意思是"发明"；结合句意"随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松"可知，要填发明．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway【分析】我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Moreover而且；B．However无论如何，C．Otherwise 否则；D．Anyway总之．根据题干We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．可知应说我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不可能．C不允许．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣__是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping【分析】﹣﹣为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？﹣﹣你不知道吗？那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．【解答】过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"People_____when it happened that night．"可知那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．所以这里主句使用过去进行时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite【分析】﹣你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？﹣如果有人邀请我，我就去．【解答】根据题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则可知主句为一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词．故填入am invited．故选：C．11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【分析】杰克，我很长时间没看到你妹妹了．她在香港出差有几天了．【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so【分析】这个周末天气怎么样；天气如此糟糕以至于我们不能去野餐了．【解答】如此有两个词so，such；so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，such后边要用名词；such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+复数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+不可数名词+that…clause；此题中weather 是不可数名词，故不用a ，排除A，C；有名词应该用such；故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use【分析】﹣﹣你知道地铁2号线很快就会投入使用吗？﹣﹣是的，五分之四的工程已经顺利完成．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far判断现在才完成了五分之四，所以应该是将要投入使用．时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我把这些箱子搬开吗？很愿意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．My pleasure．别客气；C．Yes，please是的，请．D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？可知应说很愿意．故选：A．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我，一分耕耘，一分收获．所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习．【解答】本题考查谚语．A人多好办事，B人多反误事，C一分耕耘，一分收获，D这山望着那山高；根据后句"所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习"可以推测，前面是一分耕耘，一分收获．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1）B a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）A was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）D from another planet．The main （4）B in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）C planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）C only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）B words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）D to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9）A，including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10）D，he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）C appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）B the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）A to go back home．The pilot walked （14）A with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）C to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised 【分析】短文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版的时间，这本书在全世界都很有名，主要是介绍小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知了一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，也述说了这个秘密．【解答】BADBC；CBDAD；CBAAC1． B 考查动词，A．repeats重复B．tells告诉C．explains解释D．writes 写，根据a story，可知是讲故事，tell a story，故选B．2．A 考查代词，A．Something某件事B．Nothing没事C．Everything每件事D．Anything任何事，根据was wrong with his engine，结合选项推出句意：发动机出了毛病，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．got得到B．rode骑C．felt感觉D．fell掉下，根据from another planet，结合选项，可知是指从别的星球降落，故选D．4．B 考查名词，A．director导演B．character角色C．suspect嫌疑犯D．actor 演员，根据 a special little prince，可知说的书中的主要角色，故选B．5．C 考查形容词，A．round圆的B．big大的C．small小的D．square平方的，根据后文It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）它仅仅由三个火山组成，说明这个星球很小，故选C．6．C 考查动词短语，A．was made of由…组成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料B．was made from由…制成，表示制成成品后，看不出原材料C．was made up of 由…组成D．was made in 在…制造，根据It …only three volcanoes（火山），结合选项，推出句意：它仅仅由三个火山组成，选项A B后面都接的是原材料，主语是成品，不合题意；故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．before在…之前B．beyond超过C．after在…之后D．behind 在后面，根据The flower was rarely found ，这朵花很少被发现，迷人的难以言。

2018年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷(附答案)

2018年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Who’s calling?A. Barbara.B. John.C. Jimmy.2.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

What is Nick going to do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Go skating.3.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

What are they talking about?A. TV favorites.B. Cartoon favorites.C. Filmfavorites4.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.5.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

How is the weather now?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Hot.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

6.How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7.What is Meg most probably doing now?A. Riding a bike.B. Attending a party.C. Cookingdinner.8.Where will the speakers go?A. To the bus stop.B. To her grandmother’s house.C. To their neighbor’s house.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

2018年河南开封市中考英语一模试卷(附答案)

2018年河南开封市中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.—Have you seen _________ movie named Hindi Medium（《起跑线》）?—Of course. It’s really _________ wonderful one, especially the story of education for kids.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for3.—Mum, I’ll take exams after May Day. I’m a little bit stressed.—Believe in _________. I think you will make it.A. yourselfB. youC. myselfD. me4.Our school bus had to _________ in front of the supermarket for hours because of the badtraffic.A. remindB. remainC. realizeD. require5.—How do the British people usually start a _________?—They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.A. conversationB. discussionC. introductionD. instruction6.— What do you think of Shaolin Kungfu tonight?—Great! I’ve never seen ____________ live show before.A. a wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. most wonderfulD. a more wonderful7. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _________ the others believe the smile on yourface.A. becauseB. whileC. unlessD. until8.-Do you have to play the music so loud? Iˈve got a test tomorrow！-Sorry,I ________you could hear that.A. donˈt knowB. wonˈt knowC. didnˈt knowD. havenˈt known9.—Jack usually helps others with English and we like him very much.—I agree. A student _________ is always helping others is worth being loved.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose10.More schools _________ in our city to provide children with better education in a fewyears.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built11.—Dear daughter, it’s midnight! Why do you stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper _________ be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must12.—Jack, which program are you waiting for?—Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）. I _________ here for more than twenty minutes. Our teacher asked us to watch it.A. waitedB. waitC. was waitingD. have waited13.“One Belt, One Road” will help to _________ markets for China as well as othercountries.A. put upB. look upC. take upD. open up14.—Do you know we’ll have three days off after the tests in May?—_________ exciting news!A. How anB. HowC. WhatD. What an15.-I'm a new reader．Could you tell me ______？-Certainly．Two weeks，and you can renew them．（）A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We’d like to go on a trip this weekend, please.A: There are many short trips available. (1) ?B: We’d like to go to the Yuntai Mountain.A: It is worth visiting. (2) ?B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think would be comfortable?A: The Holiday Home is very good. What’s more important, (3) .B: We don’t want to stay in an expensive hotel, so that’s exactly what we want.A: (4) ?B: OK. My wife will fill in the form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: Of course. (5) !B: Thank you.________________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homelessman (17) people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the (18) simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception (例外) though: an older,well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved (19) this elegant lady,she turned and looked straight into his eyes and (20) asked ,“How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched (21) the old woman pulled several bills (纸币) from her wallet and (22) them in the young manˈs hands.I donˈt know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same (23) . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful (猜疑的) . And then I saw this old lady who (24) the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that,even though we have to be (25) in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for (26) .The key is to do it or not.17. A. asking B. calling C. disturbing D. leading18. A. guests B. audience C. neighbors D. travellers19. A. from B. after C. before D. over20. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully21. A. because B. unless C. as D. although22. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw23. A. action B. survey C. situation D. program24. A. ordered B. treated C. required D. recommended25. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful26. A. richness B. happiness C. carelessness D. kindness四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them," In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf (片) every day until the hard days end."The hungry children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silvers (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said," Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley. Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said," No, no, my child, I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏) you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now."27.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.A. happyB. poorC. richD. comfortable28.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.A. some bananasB. some booksC. some clothesD. some bread29.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________.A. stood modestly in the distanceB. shouted at themC. joined themD. laughed at them30.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.A. buy some foodB. hide it quicklyC. give it back to the rich manD. tell her father the news31.The story tells us that ________.A. it's not important to say thanks to othersB. fighting with others can help us get moreC. Shirley's mother didn't like silverD. a kind and honest person will be rewardedBWilliam Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.32.According to a survey, people fear losing ______ most.A. their sightsB. their hearingsC. their smellsD. their tastes33.The underlined word “ function” might mean “______” in Chinese.A. 差异B. 功能C. 优势D. 问题34.______ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A. Eating carrotsB. Wearing sunglassesC. Working at computersD. Using safety glasses35.Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams________.A. saves much work for the doctorsB. is helpful for the treatmentC. provides you the best care of your eyesD. wastes much of your money36.What is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestB. Good Habits Bring HealthC. Protect the Windows of the SoulD. Simple Way of Eye ExamsC根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷(有答案)

2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷（有答案）2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to ___________. A. fix something B. prepare a meal C. buy some gifts D. do some sports 2. Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometers south of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April. A. on B. for C. at D. in 3. ―We have some exchange students at school. I heard___________ singing a Chinese folk song this morning. ―Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 4. ―Are you going to take part in the writing competition? ―Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. According to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezos ia now the___________ person in the world. A. wealthiest B. wealthier C. wealthy D. most wealth 6. ―Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. ―Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to___________ your risk of cancer. A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase 7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.��A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 9. ―I'm tired out these days. ―Well,you'd better keep a ________ between work and play. A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret 10. ―He may be in the classroom ,I think. ―No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11.―You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you? ― Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”? A. while B. teeth C. trust D. unifo rm 13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away 14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims__________ April Fools. A. call B. are calling C. called D. are called 15. ―Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. ― __________. I run to show that I can help others. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the point C. Not exactly D. It sounds like a pity 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2018 年初中毕业考试知识运用(共40 分)一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2 分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.A. IB. HeC. SheD. You2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please?—It's next to the supermarket.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what4. Laura is than you, I think.A. tallB. taller C tallest D. the tallest5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English.A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help6. —Where is Jim now?—He football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. has played7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. was listening8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China?—He in a car factory.A. worksB. worked C is working D. will work9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rianC. didn’t rainD. isn’t raining11.The trees here two years ago .A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12. —Do you know ?—Tomorrow morning .A. when will they come to visit usB. when did they come to visit usC. when they will come to visit usD. when they came to visit us二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2 分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 14 o utside in the back yard. At once I 15 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it onmine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 17 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and did n’t look hack.As time went by, I began to 18 my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 19 .When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. it's about how much love you can 20 from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs one hundreddollars, or even more.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

(共30 分,每小题2 分)AProblemsFeeling stressedGetting short-sighted(近视的)Fighting with each otherGetting fat Eating too many snacks ( 零食).Doing little exercise.Stop eating snacks. Spendmore time doing exercise.21. If Tony has too much homework and no time for his hobbies. he may .A. feel stressedB. get fatC. fight with othersD.make more friends22. Teenagers are getting short-sighted because they .A. eat too many snackB. play too much computer gamesC. don't get on well with classmatesD. don't have enough time for their hobbies23. is a good way for teenager to stop fighting.A. Reading in a correct wayB. Making a plan for hobbiesC. Learning how to make more friendsD. Spending more time doing exercise24. Tony is getting fat because he may .A. have much homeworkB. get short-sightedC. have a bad reading habitD. do little exerciseBHave you ever heard the saying “ Don rest on your laurels"？“Laurels”means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldn't be to satisfied with your achievements that you’ll no longer try to improve.As to this saying, Mike Perham has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was born in 1992 in England. Mike started sailing (航行) at the age of 7. When he was 14 years old, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. He became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn’t think o, At the age of I7, he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海).Mike is now 19 and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream, he plans to fly around the world alone, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams Since his Adventures, he has travelled widely, and gives speeches at schools and clubs in the UK, Chinaand Australia on the topic of“Live the Dream”.25. Where was Mike bom?A. In EnglandB. In America.C. In ChinaD. In Australin26. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?A. At the age of 7.B. At the age of 14.C. At the age of 17.D. At the age of 1927. what's Mike's new dream?A. He wants to join clubs in the UK.B. He plans to give speeches at schoolsC. He wants to fly to the Atlantic OceanD. He plans to fly around the world aloneCAre You Right Handed or Left Hand e d?Which hand do you use when you write? About 8% to 15% of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left handand try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward (别扭的) In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand.Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. Left-handers are just ordinary (普通的)people. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hand on this. They concluded(得出结论) that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It's simply like the color of our eyes—some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, many researchers think that left hander and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right- handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉方面).In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sportsIf you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you're mixed handed, you can probably remember.28. If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand. they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left handD. Changes in opinions on left-handers30. According to the passage, right-handers .A. are good organizersB. learn better visuallyC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others31.From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right handed toolsDSuccess by Failu reI had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a meal(奖牌).There I sat , in front of my TV, whileI watched others cross the finishing line. I was just another in a long string(串)of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on everyvacation I was the one who couldn't go the distance. Each time I urged (催促)my family，“Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. I'll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.”I lied. Sick of being left behind. I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up a nd ready to go. I bought the proper gear(装备)，checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a masterat the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one, I made some very interesting discoveries.I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan Pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn’t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn't give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finishing line next year.32. What can you learn from the passage?A. The writer didn't lose any weight in the end.B. The writer didn't climb the Mayan Pyramid.C. The writer didn't take part in the big marathon.D. The writer didn't have vacations with his family.33. What does the underlined sentence“I was revved up” probably mean?A. I got excited.B. I felt moved.C. I was pushed.D. I was chosen.34. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?A. Clever and friendly.B. Interesting and proud.C Humorous and hopeful D. Kind and strong-willed.35.The writer probably agrees that .A. one should never give up half wayB. setting a goal is the key to successC. one can learn by making and correcting mistakesD. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。