2018年初中英语试题命制
2018年桐梓县青年教师基本功大赛试题
初中英语（试题命制）
（总分50分）
一、请根据以下所给材料按中考要求命制一道阅读理解题。（计10分）
要求：1、根据文章内容设题5道。2、关注考生的学习特点、学习需求。
3、题目结构合理、规范，题目的设计有梯度。
4、附上准确答案并分别说明每道题所测试的具体阅读技能与题目解析.
It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One
e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.
Ms. Lee,
I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?
Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”
Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile (微笑) on her face.
考题设计
考题1. ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
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所测试的具体阅读技能: __________________________
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题目解析:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 考题2. ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
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所测试的具体阅读技能: __________________________
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题目解析:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 考题3. ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
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所测试的具体阅读技能: __________________________
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题目解析:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 考题4. ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
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所测试的具体阅读技能: __________________________
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题目解析:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 考题5. ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
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所测试的具体阅读技能: __________________________
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题目解析:______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、请根据以下所给材料按中考要求命制一道完形填空题. （计10分）
要求：1、根据文章内容设空10个，选项必须清楚列于篇章下面。
2、关注考生的学习特点、学习需求。
3、题目结构合理、规范，题目的设计有梯度。
4、附上准确答案并分别说明每道题的命题意图。
Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially (尤其) for children. For 365 days, children wait for that unusual day. On that day, they will become one year older. Birthdays are also the best time to have a party with your friends and family. To have a meaningful and special birthday party, you need to prepare lots of things and you need to have enough time to get everything ready. You may want most of your friends to come to the party because you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to send birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday.
You can buy birthday invitations in the shop or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose from many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends. If you have time, you can make birthday invitations by yourself. They show your effort (努力) to invite your friends. You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday invitations more beautiful .
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考题10. ______________________________________________________________________命题意图: ______________________________________________________________________准确答案: ______
三、请根据以下所给材料按要求命制一道七选五阅读理解题. （计10分）
要求：1、从所给文章内容中找出五个句子设为5个空，并设计两个多余干扰项。选项必须清楚列于篇章下面。
2、关注考生的学习特点、学习需求。
3、附上准确答案并分别说明每道题的命题意图。
Recently, the use of cell phones for cheating on tests, a new method of passing notes, and even cyber bullying (网络欺凌) have become major problems. Some schools already have strict policies regarding phone use in schools. But should cell phones even be allowed in schools? For the good of the students cell phones need to be banned from schools.
It would be beneficial not only to the education of students but to their health as well to separate them from their phones when they are at school. A study shows that teenagers who use their phones constantly often experience “increased restlessness with more careless lifestyles”. They have difficulty in falling asleep. They are more likely to be affected by stress and tiredness. Many people who use cell phones too much also experience headaches and disruptive (扰乱的) sleep at night.
Health effects aside, it is well known that texting in class has become a growing epidemic (流行病). When students are allowed to have their phones with them in class, many will take this as an opportunity to use them. This leads to disruptions in class, bullying, and even cheating on tests.
There has also been some discussion on whether texting affects spelling and writing in the classroom. If students are texting in class, “computer talk” can affect their grades. In a survey fifty-four percent of people found that texting was having an effect on the writing habits of young people.
Allowing cell phones in school is a danger to the health and education of students. Banning cell phones is in the best interest of everyone. It will help students improve their grades. And it
will also help separate them from the negative effects for a few hours. Schools have the power to help prevent all of these things cell phones can cause. This can be achieved by simply banning phones from schools.
文章内容中的五个句子直接在原文上标注，写清编号。
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命题意图______________________________________________________________________ 句2
命题意图______________________________________________________________________ 句3
命题意图______________________________________________________________________ 句4
命题意图______________________________________________________________________ 句5
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设计的两个多余干扰项及编号。
1. ________________________________________________________________________（）命题意图______________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________（）命题意图______________________________________________________________________ 准确答案: ___________________
四、请根据以下所给材料按中考要求命制一道语法填空题. （计10分）
要求：1、命题需符合语法填空题的格式。2、关注考生的学习特点、学习需求。
3、附上准确答案并分别说明每道题的命题意图与题目解析。
Last week, we went to the Red Star Farm for an interested and meaningful activity.
When we reached the farm, we were divided into several group to prepare lunch. Most of us had never cooked before, so we were really excited get the chance to have a try. We collected wood, made a fire and had cooked. Soon, our lunch were ready. Eating the dishes cooked by ourselves, we all felt proud and happily. After lunch, we got involved in plant trees. Some dig holes and others planted young trees and watered them. Seen the trees, we felt we had done something meaningful for the environment.
It was an unforgettable experience, what gave us a good chance to be independent and raised our awareness of environment protection.
文章内容中的10处直接在原文上标注，写清编号。
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命题意图: ______________________________________________________________________准确答案: ______
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命题意图: ______________________________________________________________________准确答案: ______
考题10. ______________________________________________________________________命题意图: ______________________________________________________________________准确答案: ______
五、请根据以下所给材料按中考要求命制一道书面表达题. （计10分）
假如你是张亮，请根据下表，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你弟弟张翔的相同之处和不同之处，以便你们的美国朋友加深对你们的了解。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
要求：1、写清相关要求及参考词汇。2、附上参考范文及评分标准”
设计具体信息
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 要求及参考词汇:
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初中英语试卷分析范文
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汇还比较缺乏。在平日教学中，让学生强化适当的综合练习后，及时体悟，死学活用。每天累计记忆知识点和单词要有日计划，并按照计划进行下去。 4、从翻译和作文来看，学生对短语、词汇、句式的掌握还未到综合能力。在平日教学中指导学生掌握翻译“三不曲”方法，是比死记硬背强得多，翻译和作文不是机械背出来的，而是靠理解和运用的，所以平日要加强训练。 三、具体改进措施： (1)听力教学应注重学生事实信息方面的听力训练，采用“精读、泛读”策略，培养学生的语篇意识，要求学生复述听到的内容或陈述所听到内容的中心思想，针对不同层次的学生应配有不同的听力教材。并要求学生落实好每单元的听力训练，鼓励他们平日里要反复听。 (2)词汇是最基础的教学环节。在情境中学习单词、利用联想来记忆同类单词，通过阅读等多形式的练习巩固单词，除统编和牛津教材以及新世纪，甚至四、六级部分词汇上的词汇外，还应积累更多的词汇。平均每天30;35个词汇的积累。 (3).阅读理解训练中应培养学生的语篇意识、训练学生的阅读理解思维。要求学生坚持每天进行限时限量的阅读训练，最好坚持每天3;4篇阅读，结合兴趣充分利用英语读物。另外学生坚持每天反复朗读课文、补充泛文等英语文章一篇，坚持培养语篇意识。 (4).作文教学中可首先从“模仿”开始教学，向学生给出好的范文让学生学会模仿，或者是给出好的短语、句子;让作文写得好的学
历史试卷评析
历史试卷评析： 初中《历史课程标准》说历史教学评价主要是根据《标准》，运用科学的方法，对历史教学过程、教学效果以及影响教学的各种因素进行定性和定量的价值判断，课标将教学评价主要定位于形成性评价、诊断性评价，评价的方法也是侧重于这两种评价范畴，所以试题命制也应以此为核心。 渗透对学生情感态度和价值观的考查。史学教育的渗透性强。情感态度、价值观的考查是在学生阅读材料、调用知识、解决问题的过程中自然生发的。科技革命对社会生活的影响、历史人物的丰功伟绩均是对学生进行思想教育的绝好材料。解答问题的过程也就成为学生心灵得到洗礼的过程。 一、命题思路： 这次试题命制是初三年级学习世界历史以来第一次大容量考试，由于世界历史与中国历史相比对于学生比较生疏，学生感觉不易学。所以第一次考试在试题命制上偏易，以基础为主，拔高为辅，设置梯度，以降低难度让学生能够通过认真复习得到一个较好的成绩，从而 增强学生学习历史的信心。本试题呈现如下特点： 1．考点覆盖面广，基础知识考查灵活。注重基础，覆盖较广。从头至尾所出现都是学生熟知的历史素材。难难易比例适中，遵从先易后难，逐级“爬坡”的原则，让全体学生
都能进入，即使难度较大的主观题也通过分层设问让大多数学生得分。试题基本涵盖了考试说明规定的考查内容，上述所列知识点均为初中历史教材中最基本的内容，或者说是初中历史学习不可或缺的内容，这些重要的知识点均从大处命题，有的考查重要历史人物的突出功绩，有的考查重大历史事件的典型意义，有的考查重大历史事件的标志，有的考查重要科技文化成果，总之，灵活多变，指向明确，不琐碎，不机械，不冗长，不拖沓。全卷没有一个机械的简单的死记硬背的试题，知识点的覆盖面如果以单元计占85%，覆盖面广，测试效果好。 2．新材料、新情境丰富。创设丰富的新材料。全卷文物图片、文字材改错题。这些新材料、新情境极大地丰富了能力考查的内涵、角度，扩充了知识容量，激发了学生思维，使试题鲜活生动。 3．突出了对学生学习过程和方法的考查。设置丰富的新材料、新情境，考查学生获取和解读信息的过程，进而考查学生调动、运用知识，进行说明、分析或论证的方法和能力。 4.设计改错题可帮助学生清晰准确记忆知识点，不容易混淆而发生张冠李戴，记忆知识的效果更好更科学。 5．强化史学功能，灵活考查情感态度和价值观。加强历史与现实的联系，鉴往知来，服务当今，塑造学生良好品质是历史教育的重要任务之一。
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
中学英语新课程标准试题及答案
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A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again. 2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m happy you like it. 3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree. 5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Y es, I’d l ove to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.When can people go to the bookshop? A. At any time. B. After 8:30 in the morning. C. Before 9:00 in the evening. 7. Why did Jane cry? A. Because her dad woke her up. B. Because a wolf ran after her. 中考英语常考知识点汇 总 to do sth. 和stop doing sth. “stop to do sth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。 例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。” We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。) “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如：“Don’t forget to do your homework。” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。” “I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming. 李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师” sth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别 初中英语试题命制的基本要求.txt再过几十年，我们来相会，送到火葬场，全部烧成灰，你一堆，我一堆，谁也不认识谁，全部送到农村做化肥。初中毕业生英语学科学业考试命题指导课改实验区初中毕业生英语学业考试命题指导项目组 1997年，教育部基础教育司组织专家，就义务教育课程实施状况对9个省(市) 的16 000 多名学生、2 000 多名校长、教师进行了抽样调查。调查结果显示，初中毕业、升学考试对教师的教学行为、教师布置作业的内容与数量、学生的学习方式等都有重大的影响。调查结论认为，当时的考试评价制度存在着较大问题，严重制约了学生的全面发展，甚至影响到青少年的身心健康，已成为实施素质教育的瓶颈。为解决这一问题，教育部基础教育司在研究新的课程方案的同时，采取了一系列措施进行中考改革。 1998 年4 月，教育部基础教育司下发了《关于中考语文考试改革试点工作的指导意见》，在江苏省苏州市、湖北省荆门市、福建省莆田市、山东省烟台市、吉林省辽源市、上海市闽行区、北京市顺义县等七个地区进行初中毕业、升学语文考试改革试点。以语文学科初中毕业、升学考试改革为突破口，拉开了全国初中毕业、升学考试改革的帷幕。 1999 年和2000 年，教育部基础教育司两次下发《关于初中毕业、升学考试改革的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》)，提出了初中毕业、升学考试改革应符合国家的教育方针，体现义务教育的性质和素质教育的要求，推动了全国范围内的初中毕业及升学考试改革。1999 年，教育部基础教育司组建了“全国初中毕业、升学考试评价课题组”，从1999～2003 年连续五年对各地的初中毕业、升学考试进行分学科的评价，并于2000 年、2001 年、2003 年三次组织全国命题单位的研修培训，对命题、审题、阅卷和试卷评价等问题进行了深入的研讨。 2002 年12 月，经国务院同意，教育部下发了《关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》，提出了新课程背景下全面推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的行动纲领和 文小编收集文档之初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）' 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ . A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time ( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm? –Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. –What can I do for you, sir? –I’d like two _______ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee? –Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. –Would you like _______ ? –Thank you. I’m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children’s C. Childrenes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. –What can we call her? –Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. –Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in _______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’ C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science ( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems ( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride ( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 二、单项选择 ( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China?九年级历史上册期末试卷及答案
2018年东营市中考英语试题及答案
中考英语常考知识点汇总
初中英语试题命制的基本要求
文小编收集文档之初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)