标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars
2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修
Unit 2Healthy eating一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．nut n．坚果；果仁2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物4．pea n. 豌豆5．cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 茄子7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroom n. 蘑菇[第二屏听写] 9．lemon柠檬10．barbecue v t.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11．mutton n. 羊肉12．roast adj. 烤制的v t.&v i. 烤；烘；烘烤13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14．cola n. 可乐饮料15．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16．poisonous adj. 有毒的[第三屏听写] 17．obesity n．过度肥胖18．vitamin n. 维生素19．protein n. 蛋白质20．breast n. 胸部；乳房21．garlic n. 大蒜22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peach n. 桃子25．carrot n. 胡萝卜Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．diet n．日常饮食v i. 节食2．balance v t. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry v t.&v i. 油煎；油炸4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号6．slim v i. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的[第五屏听写] 7．curiosity n．好奇心8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9．raw adj. 生的；未加工的10．vinegar n. 醋11．lie n. 谎话；谎言v i. 说谎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者13．discount n. 折扣[第六屏听写] 14．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量16．consult v t. 咨询；请教；商量17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18．digest v i.&v t. 消化n. 摘要；概要19．debt n. 债；债务20．glare v i. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光[第七屏听写] 21．spy v i.&v t.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22．limit v t. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度23．limited adj. 有限的24．benefit n. 利益；好处v t.&v i. 有益于；有助于；受益[第八屏听写] 25．sigh v i.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26．combine v t.&v i. (使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食28．ought_to 应当；应该29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚[第九屏听写]31．tell_a_lie说谎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得33．earn_one's_living 谋生34．in_debt 欠债35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36．cut_down 削减；删节37．before_long 不久以后38．put_on_weight 增加体重二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合单句语法填空①It was several factors that combined_to_harm (harm) our friendship.②The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.补全句子③If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Unit 1 Festi v als around the w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的2．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3．feast n. 节日；盛宴4．skull n. 头脑；头骨5．bone n. 骨；骨头6．rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7．carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)[第二屏听写]8．lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的9．Easter n. (耶稣)复活节10．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11．Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的12．blossom n. 花v i.开花13．weave v t.& v i.编织；(使)迂回前进14．herd n. 牧群；兽群[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．beauty n．美；美人2．harvest n．& v t.& v i.收获；收割3．celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺4．hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人5．starve v i.& v t.(使)饿死；饿得要死6．origin n. 起源；由来；起因7．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰[第四屏听写]9．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗10．poet n. 诗人11．arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者12．gain v t.获得；得到13．independence n. 独立；自主14．independent adj.独立的；自主的15．gather v t.& v i.搜集；集合；聚集16．agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学[第五屏听写]17．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的18．award n. 奖；奖品v t.授予；判定19．admire v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕20．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的21．clothing n. 衣服22．custom n. 习惯；风俗23．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的[第五屏听写]24．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的25．permission n. 许可；允许26．parking n. (汽车等)停放27．apologize v i.道歉；辩白28．drown v t.&v i.淹没；溺死；淹死29．sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤[第七屏听写]30．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的31．wipe v t.擦；揩；擦去32．weep v i.哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣33．remind v t.提醒；使想起34．forgive v t.原谅；饶恕35．take_place 发生36．in_memory_of 纪念；追念37．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰38．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑[第八屏听写]39．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天41．as_though 好像42．have_fun_with 玩得开心43．parking_lot 停车场44．turn_up 出现；到场45．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言46．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气47．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸48．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗[教材原句] If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居们什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修3 Unit 5 强化2次练
必修3 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我决定写信，而不是打电话。
(rather than)I_decided_to_write_rather_than_(to)_telephone.2．由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个奇怪的洞。
(独立主格结构)The_boy_leading_the_way,_we_had_no_trouble_finding_the_strange_cave.3．据我所知，他们还没有从国外回来。
(as far as)As_far_as_I_know,_they_haven't_returned_from_abroad.4．我们可以看到，那幢大楼被树木包围着。
(surround)We_could_see_the_buildings_surrounded_by_trees.5．他努力学习并成功通过了考试。
(manage to do)He_worked_hard_and_managed_to_pass_the_exam._6．老师对她的舞蹈天分大为惊奇。
(gift for)Her_gift_for_dancing_amazed_the_teacher.7．中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
(any other)China_is_larger_than_any_other_country_in_Asia._8．他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。
(impress)I_was_deeply_impressed_by/at/with_his_speech.9．他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。
(confirm)What_he_observed_confirmed_his_judgement.10．他计划在乡下定居。
(settle down)He_planned_to_settle_down_in_the_country.Ⅱ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice__14__，as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：必修三 Unit 5 Canada— “The True North” 含答案
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．multicultural adj.多种文化的2．polar adj.极地的；近极地的3．penguin n. 企鹅4．minister n. 大臣；部长5．prime minister 首相；丞相6．harbour n．(＝harbor) 海港7．eagle n. 鹰8．acre n. 英亩[第二屏听写]9．urban adj.城市的；市镇的10．bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛) 11．maple n. 枫；枫树12．frost n. 霜；霜冻13．mist n. 薄雾14．misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的15．booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭16．buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quiz n．测验；问答比赛2．continent n. 洲；大陆3．baggage n. 行李4．chat v i.& n. 聊天；闲聊5．scenery n. 景色；风景6．eastward ad v. 向东adj.向东的；朝东的[第四屏听写] 7．westward ad v.向西adj.向西的；朝西的8．upward ad v. 向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的9．surround v t.包围；围绕10．measure v i.& v t.测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施11．aboard prep.& ad v. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)[第五屏听写]12．within prep.在……之内13．border n. 边界；国界；边沿v t.& v i.与……接壤；接近14．slight adj.轻微的；微小的15．slightly ad v. 稍稍；轻微地16．topic n. 话题17．mix v t.& v i.混合；调配18．mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态[第六屏听写]19．confirm v t.证实；证明；批准20．wealthy adj.富有的21．distance n. 距离；远方22．schoolmate n. 同学；校友23．downtown adj.市区的ad v. 在市区；往市区24．approximately ad v. 接近；大约25．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓[第七屏听写]26．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的27．nearby ad v. 在附近adj.附近的；邻近的28．tradition n. 传统；风俗29．terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓30．terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的31．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的[第八屏听写] 32．impress v t.使印象深刻；使铭记33．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的34．rather_than 与其；不愿35．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于36．manage_to_do 设法做37．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见38．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋39．in_the_distance 在远处二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．surround vt.包围；围绕[教材原句]People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版课件：必修三 Unit 5 Canada— “The True North”
confirm (证实) what I have told you. 6．My younger brother will _______
拓展单词
1．surround vt.包围；围绕→ surroundings n．(复数)周围的事 物；环境→ surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→ slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 3．mix vt.&vi.混合；调配→ mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 4．wealthy adj.富有的→ wealth n．财富
distant adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的 5．distance n．距离；远方→______
terror terrified adj.恐惧的； 6． terrify vt.使恐怖； 恐吓→_______ 受惊吓的→_____
n．恐惧→ terrifying adj.可怕的 7．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ impressive adj.给人深刻印 象的；感人的→ impression n．印象
( 三) 经典句式
原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写
正 是那些甘 愿奉献
与
1.Rather than take the rather aeroplane all the way, than“ they decided to fly to Vancouver ... 她们不想一路乘飞机， 而是决定先飞到温哥 华……
公用电话间ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้货摊；售货亭
自助餐；饮食柜台
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． quiz n． 2． continent n. 3． baggage n. 4． chat vi.& n. 5． scenery n. 6． eastward adv. adj. 测验；问答比赛 洲；大陆 行李 聊天；闲聊 景色；风景 向东 向东的；朝东的
标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating
返回
7． curiosity n． 8． hostess n. 9． raw adj. 10． vinegar n. 11． lie n. vi. 12．customer n. 13．discount n. 好奇心 女主人；女主持人 生的；未加工的 醋 谎话；谎言 说谎 顾客；消费者 折扣
返回
14． weakness n． 15． strength n. 16． consult vt. 17． fibre n. 18． digest vi.&vt. n. 19． debt n. 20． glare vi. n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 强项；长处；力量 咨询；请教；商量 纤维；纤维制品 消化 摘要；概要 债；债务 怒目而视；闪耀 怒视；炫目的光
返回
21． spy vi.&vt. n. 22． limit vt. n. 23． limited adj. 24． benefit n. vt.&vi.
窥探；秘密监视 间谍；侦探 限制；限定 界限；限度 有限的 利益；好处 有益于；有助于；受益
返回
25． sigh vi. n. 26． combine vt.&vi. 27．balanced diet 28． ought to 29． lose weight 30． get away with 叹息；叹气 叹息；叹息声 (使)联合；(使)结合 平衡膳食 应当；应该 体重减轻；减肥 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
过度肥胖
维生素 蛋白质 胸部；乳房 大蒜
(烹调用的)材料；原料；成分
(食物的)味道与气味；特性 桃子 胡萝卜
返回
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． diet n． vi. 2． balance vt. n. 3． fry vt.&vi. 4． ought v. aux. 5． sign n. 6． slim vi. adj. 日常饮食 节食 平衡；权衡 天平；平衡 油煎；油炸 应当；应该 牌示；标记；符号 变细；减肥 苗条的；纤细的
标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars
哺乳动物
二氧化物
灭绝的；绝种的
减少；减轻
失重地 太阳系 二氧化碳
返回
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．system n． 2． religion n. 3． theory n. 系统；体系；制度 宗教；宗教信仰 学说；理论 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 大气层；气氛 与……不同；不像 基本的；基础的
4． violent adj. 5．atmosphere n. 6． unlike prep. 7． fundamental adj.
multiply (乘) two and three, you will get six.
拓展单词
1．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的
返回
2．theory n．学说；理论→ theoretical adj.理论的；理论性的 3 ． violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→ violence
返回
28． globe n． 29． exhaust vt. 30． in time 31． lay eggs 32． give birth to 33． in one's turn 34． prevent ... from 球体；地球仪；地球 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 及时；终于 下蛋 产生；分娩 轮到某人 阻止；制止
天文学
天文学家 太阳的；日光的
〈英〉万亿； 〈美〉十亿 碳 溶解；解散
酸
返回
8．mammal n． 9．dioxide n. 10．extinct adj. 11．lessen vi.& vt. 12．weightlessly adv. 13．solar system 14．carbon dioxide
标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Unit 1 Festi v als around the w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的2．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3．feast n. 节日；盛宴4．skull n. 头脑；头骨5．bone n. 骨；骨头6．rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7．carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)[第二屏听写]8．lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的9．Easter n. (耶稣)复活节10．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11．Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的12．blossom n. 花v i.开花13．weave v t.& v i.编织；(使)迂回前进14．herd n. 牧群；兽群[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．beauty n．美；美人2．harvest n．& v t.& v i.收获；收割3．celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺4．hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人5．starve v i.& v t.(使)饿死；饿得要死6．origin n. 起源；由来；起因7．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰[第四屏听写]9．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗10．poet n. 诗人11．arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者12．gain v t.获得；得到13．independence n. 独立；自主14．independent adj.独立的；自主的15．gather v t.& v i.搜集；集合；聚集16．agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学[第五屏听写]17．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的18．award n. 奖；奖品v t.授予；判定19．admire v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕20．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的21．clothing n. 衣服22．custom n. 习惯；风俗23．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的[第五屏听写]24．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的25．permission n. 许可；允许26．parking n. (汽车等)停放27．apologize v i.道歉；辩白28．drown v t.&v i.淹没；溺死；淹死29．sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤[第七屏听写]30．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的31．wipe v t.擦；揩；擦去32．weep v i.哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣33．remind v t.提醒；使想起34．forgive v t.原谅；饶恕35．take_place 发生36．in_memory_of 纪念；追念37．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰38．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑[第八屏听写]39．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天41．as_though 好像42．have_fun_with 玩得开心43．parking_lot 停车场44．turn_up 出现；到场45．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言46．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气47．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸48．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．trick n ．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗[教材原句] Ifthe neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居们什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj.太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5．carbon n. 碳6．dissolve v t.& v i.溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸[第二屏听写]8．mammal n．哺乳动物9．dioxide n. 二氧化物10．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen v i.& v t.减少；减轻12．weightlessly ad v. 失重地13．solar system 太阳系14．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳_[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰3．theory n. 学说；理论4．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的5．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛6．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像7．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的[第四屏听写]8．presence n．出席；到场；存在9．harmful adj.有害的10．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链11．reaction n. 反应；回应12．multiply v i.& v t.乘；增加13．oxygen n. 氧14．exist v i.存在；生存15．thus ad v. 因此；于是[第五屏听写]16．puzzle n．谜；难题v t.& v i.(使)迷惑；(使)为难17．biology n. 生物学18．biologist n. 生物学家19．gravity n. 万有引力；重力20．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星21．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的[第六屏听写] 22．physicist n．物理学家23．climate n. 气候24．crash v i.& v t.碰撞；坠落25．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船26．pull n．& v t.拉(力)；拖；牵引力27．float v i.& v t.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物[第七屏听写]28．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球29．exhaust v t.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽30．in_time 及时；终于31．lay_eggs 下蛋32．give_birth_to 产生；分娩33．in_one's_turn 轮到某人34．prevent_..._from 阻止；制止[第八屏听写]35．block_out挡住(光线)36．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋37．now_that 既然38．break_out 突发；爆发39．watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防40．get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理解二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．harmful adj.有害的[教材原句]What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
单句语法填空①Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very harmful (harm) to their health.②If you want to solve the problem in this way, there is no harm in calling him.单句写作③这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。
(2013·安徽高考书面表达)These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing_serious _harm_to_life and the environment.2．exist vi.存在；生存[教材原句]They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.它们也下蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
单句语法填空①No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist)．②He finds it hard to exist on the money he's earning.③There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court.单句写作④在我们学校，自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。
(2014·北京高考写作)The parking place for bikes was_an_existing_problem_for_a_long_time in our school.[名师指津]exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
3．puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题；(游戏的)猜谜[教材原句]How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.地球上生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。
①The police are still puzzling about/over how the accident could have happened.②Where the missing plane has gone still remains a puzzle to us.③When the little girl was asked such a puzzling (puzzle) question, she stood there with a surprised look on her face.④This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled (puzzle)．[名师指津]过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled, confused, frightened, excited, surprised 等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'm in a puzzle (迷惑) as to how to cope with the new situation.2．He would never be harmful (有害的) to anyone.3．One theory (理论) about the moon is that it is a piece broken off the earth.4．The ants were pulling (拖) pieces of corn.5．Our English teacher is a man of religion (宗教信仰)．6．Students should pay special attention to fundamental (基础的) science.7．In this violent (激烈的) conflict, he lost his life.8．Man can't live without water and oxygen (氧气)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．There were many fish floating (float) in the river because of the serious pollution.3．As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came into existence as an independent country in 1949.4．Not all people are aware of the various effects of global (globe) warming on Earth.5．It is wrong to see violence (violent) as the only way to solve problems.6．When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful (harm) effects of smoking.Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子1．众所周知，过量喝酒对你的身体有害。
(harmful)What is known to us is that drinking too much is_harmful_to_your_health.2．他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。
(fundamental) He believes better relations with China are_fundamental_to the well-being of the area.3．这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。