英语必修一 Unit3知识点总结
高中英语必修一Unit-3-Travel-journal知识点
stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。
英语必修一Unit3知识点总结材料
Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport；insist； persuade; determine; proper;care about; instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is ... who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊？Where are you staying? 你要住在哪呢？When are you arriving in/ at...? 你将什么时候到......?When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/ good time! 祝你过得愉快！Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快！Have fun! 玩得愉快！Give my love/ best wishes to... 代我向......问好！精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use? (Warming up) 【点拨】transport n.＆Vt. 运送；运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。
【拓展】(1) transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。
例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 3课本知识点复习提纲
必修一Unit 3课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1.prefer vt. 更喜欢-- preference n.偏爱-- preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的2. choose v. 选择-- choice n. 选择3. advantage n.有利条件-- disadvantage n.不利条件4. interest n.兴趣；爱好-- interested adj.感兴趣的— interesting adj.有趣的5. graduate v.毕业-- graduation n.毕业6. organize vt. 组织-- organizer n.组织者-- organization n.组织；机构--organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的7. determine vt. 决定– determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的-- determination n. 决心8. wake v. 唤醒-- awake adj. 醒着的9. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的-- unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的10. successful adj. 成功的--unsuccessful adj. 不成功的-- successfully adv. 成功地--success n.成功--succeed v.成功11. begin v. 开始；首先-- beginner n.初学者-- beginning n. 开始；开端12. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的-- unreliable adj. 不可靠的；不可信赖的-- reliably adv. 可靠地-- reliance n. 可靠-- rely v.依赖；依靠13. courage n. 勇气--encourage v. 鼓励-- discourage v.阻止-- encouraging adj.振奋人心的--encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的--encouragement n. 鼓励14. experience n. 【C】经历，体验【U】经验--experienced adj. 有经验的二. 短语积累1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. (特定场合下)更喜欢做某事prefer（doing）A to (doing) B 比起（做）B，更喜欢（做）Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B2. take advantage of 利用take full advantage of 充分利用3. choose to do sth. 选择做某事；情愿做某事choose sb./ sth. to do sth. 选择某人/某物做某事choose sb./ sth. as... 选择某人/某物作为...have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事I have no choice but to accept the fact. 我别无选择，只能接受事实4. persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事persuade sb. that ...使某人相信...He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.他设法让我相信他是诚实的。
【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit3单元知识点
【⼈教版】⾼中英语必修⼀Unit3单元知识点必修⼀Unit3 Travel journal1.transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通⼯具public transport 公共交通means of transport 交通⼯具transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某⼈/某物从……运送到……The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（⽽不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某⼈做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相⽐，更喜欢……4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢Preference n. 意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody 是某⼈的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某⼈于不利境地/使某⼈处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench.advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take advantage of利⽤/占……的便宜to one’s advantage 对某⼈有利advantages and disadvantages 利害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education.You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费⽤；（飞机等的）票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How much is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.fee指给律师、医⽣等专业⼈员的酬⾦或（参加考试的）报名费，（加⼊俱乐部的或⼊场的）会费或学费等，常⽤复数形式。
高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结高一英语必修一Unit 3 知识点总结Unit 3 主要内容是关于人们的外貌和性格特征的描述，以及人们对个人形象的看法。
以下是对Unit 3的知识点总结。
一、词汇1. 形容外貌的词汇handsome（英俊的）、pretty（漂亮的）、attractive（有吸引力的）、ordinary（普通的）、slim（苗条的）、plump（丰满的）、short（矮的）、tall（高的）、curly（卷曲的）、straight（直的）、blond（金色的）、brunette（褐色的）2. 形容性格的词汇friendly（友好的）、outgoing（外向的）、introverted（内向的）、honest（诚实的）、hardworking（勤奋的）、clever（聪明的）、sensitive（敏感的）、patient（耐心的）、stubborn（固执的）、generous（慷慨的）3. 运动和爱好的词汇swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、dancing（跳舞）、singing（唱歌）、painting（绘画）、reading（阅读）、playing football（踢足球）、playing basketball（打篮球）4. 形容服装和外观的词汇fashionable（时尚的）、casual（休闲的）、neat（整洁的）、messy（凌乱的）、fit（合适的）、loose（宽松的）、tight（紧身的）、colorful（色彩丰富的）二、语法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
比较级的构成规则：在形容词后面加上-er，或者在形容词前面加上more；最高级的构成规则：在形容词后面加上-est，或者在形容词前面加上most。
如：tall（高的）- taller（更高的）- tallest（最高的）2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词相似，但前面需要加上more或most。
高中英语必修一-Unit-3-必背单词和词块
必修一Unit3 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog vi.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食14．rather adv. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine vt.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen vt.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail vi.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)7．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss asan honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．The strong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．The stressful studying conditions made her feel stressed, resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose weight 减肥3．up to sb. 由某人决定4．work out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make it 获得成功；准时到达6．set an example 树立榜样7．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give up 放弃；投降10．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事12．even if/though 即使；虽然13．make a difference 有作用或影响14．rather than 而不是15．instead of 而不是；代替16．cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now and then 有时；偶尔18．compare...with/to... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理
Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］ v.决定典型用法 be determined to do sth⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise） the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit3 单元知识梳理
Unit3 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&ⅵ.追踪；跟踪①跟踪，追赶_____________②稳步前进；做法对头_______________③重新步入正确轨道______________④了解/不了解…的动态；与……保持/失去联系______________⑤思路正确/错误________________⑥追踪到，追查到__________________答案：①on the track of ②be on track ③back on track ④keep/lose track of…⑤be on the right/wrong track ⑥track down2. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸①为向……表达敬意______________②很荣幸做某事______________③我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来宾表达敬意。
I have cooked a special meal ___________________________.④我很荣幸能邀请你到我们城市来观光。
I _________________ our city for a visit./It ________ _______ our city for a visit.答案：①in honour of/in one's honour ②have the honour of doing sth. /It's ones honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth.③in honour of our guests ④feel greatly honoured to invite you to；is my honour to invite you to3. ________ vt.下决心→_______ adj.有决心的→ deter mination n.决心；决定①坚决地___________②下决心做某事_____________③对…作出决定_____________④这件事增强了他为祖国争光的决心。
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Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport；insist； persuade;determine; proper;care about; instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is ... who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊？Where are you staying? 你要住在哪呢？When are you arriving in/ at...? 你将什么时候到......?When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/ good time! 祝你过得愉快！Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快！Have fun! 玩得愉快！Give my love/ best wishes to... 代我向......问好！精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use? (Warming up)【点拨】transport n.＆Vt. 运送；运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。
【拓展】(1) transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。
例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。
(2) transportation n.运输; 交通。
例如：The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。
(3) 构词法:Trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。
例如：translate vi. ＆ Vt.翻译transfer vi. ＆ Vi.转移, 调离transmit vt.传输；传播【随时练】(1) 我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。
My car is being repaired so I’m____________ at the moment.(2) 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
I usually travel by________________.【答案与解析】1. without transport ；transport可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”2. public transport；同上，名词交通工具2. insist【原句回放】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (Page 18)【点拨】句中insist的意思为“坚持；强调”，后面从句的谓语动词常用should do，其中should可以省略。
若insist表示“坚持认为”这个意思时，后面的从句应该用陈述语气。
Her government insisted that she (should) stay until she finished her degree.她的政府坚决主张她待到拿到学位。
The stubborn man insisted that he (should) do it all by himself.这个固执的人坚决要求独自做这件事情。
Lucy insisted that she heard somebody in the house.露西坚持认为她听到屋子里有人的声响。
Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.迈克坚持说他没有偷任何东西。
【拓展】insist与介词on / upon构成短语insist on / upon (doing) sth.His parents insisted on his going to college.他的父母坚决主张他上大学。
I insist on taking proper food for this bike trip.我坚决主张携带适合这次自行车旅行的食品。
【随时练】1. Mr. Smith insisted that I ______ his book within three days.A. returnsB. returnedC. had returnedD. return2. The man insisted ______a taxi for me even though T told him I live nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding【解析】1. D。
句意为: Mr. Smith坚持认为他会在三天内把书还回来。
insist的意思为“坚持；强调”，后面从句的谓语动词常用should do。
2. C。
insist on / upon (doing) sth. 句意为:虽然我说我家很近，但是他还是坚持给我一辆出租车.3. persua【原句回放】she persuade me to buy one. (Page 18)【点拨】persuade vt. 说服；劝说；使某人相信（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）persuade sb to do sth 或 persuade sb into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事persuade sb that... 使某人相信……，劝服某人……persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信……Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军I persuaded him into doing it.我说服他去做这件事。
I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didn’t go.我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险,他被说服了,所以没有去。
I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.我坚信事实就是这样。
He has persuaded me of its truth.他使我相信这是真的。
【拓展】(1) persuasion n. 说服；说服力persuasive adj. 有说服力的,易使人信服的(2) persuade和advise的区别persuade一词常指已说服某人advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。
例如：I persuaded him to go home. 我说服他回家了。
I advised him to go home, but he refused.我劝他回家, 他拒绝了。
【随时练】1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife _____him to give up smoking last year.A. suggestedB. advisedC. persuadedD. told2. The businessman tried to_______ me of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned out a deceiver.A. adviseB. persuadeC. remindD. understand【答案与解析】1. C。
提示：advise sb. to do sth.意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuade sb.to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。
2. B。
提示：句意：这个商人起初尽力让我相信他的诚实和善意，但结果证明他是一个骗子。
此题用persuade sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信……”。
4. determine【原句回放】She gave me a determined look –the kind that said she would not change her mind. (Page 18)【点拨】determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心Demand determines supply. 需求决定供给。
They have determined where the new school will be built.他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。
She determined to go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。
My mom’s encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。
He was determined to win the game.他决心要赢得那场比赛。
determine表示“决心做某事”时，可用sb determines to do sth. 也可用sb is determined to do sth.。
【拓展】determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚强的determination n.毅力, 决心同义词组： decide to do sth., make up one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事【随时练】1. ______to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “anEnglish teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined； WantedB. Determined；WantingC. Determine； WantedD. Determining； Wanting【答案与解析】1. A．句意：他决心辅导他女儿英语,所以在报纸上登了这样一个广告，“招聘，英语老师，辅导十岁女孩”。