仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7 Topic1 妙学巧记：宾语从句
仁爱八年级下册Unit-7-Topic-1宾语从句大揭秘课件
1. I knew that he was reading. 2. I knew that he would go to Beijing. 3. I knew that he was sick yesterday. 4. I knew that he had lived here for two years.
宾语从句大揭秘
Objective Clause
主要内容
• 1.宾语 & 宾语从句 • 2.宾语从句——引导词 • 3.宾语从句——语序 • 4.宾语从句——时态
Part 01
宾语 & 宾语从句
宾语 & 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
宾语：动作承受者， 即动词后的人事物
2.She told me, “I miss my country.” She told me (that) she missed her country. 陈述句式作从句，that连接可省略
2.if / whether选择“是否”
1.Is he a teacher? I want to know. I want to know if/ whether he is a teacher. 2. Did he call me? I don't know. I don't know if/ whether he called me.
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句：句子充当宾 语，即引导词+主+谓+
其它
仁爱英语八年级下Unit7topic1
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！
4. I imagine (that) we will prepare for many delicious foods. 我想象着我们能准备许多美味的食物。 imagine是及物动词，意为“想象，设想”，后面可接名词 、动名词、复合宾语以及宾语从句。 5. I have a sweet tooth, and …我喜欢吃甜食…… have a sweet tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”。
语法加油站
总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗
2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副 词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
语法加油站
总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗
如果主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对 应的某种时态。如： She told me that she would come by train. 她说她将要坐火 车来。 （主语为一般过去时态，从句为过去将来时态。） 【注意】如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实， 其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。例如： Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。
【最新】仁爱版八年级英语下册宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序教案
宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序宾语从句是初中学生必会知识点，教学时可以从三个方面切入：引导词、语序和时态。
抓住了这三个切入点，宾语从句的知识可以被简化，便于学生理解、掌握。
其中的序---语序：宾从陈序。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，简称为“宾从陈序”。
这是宾语从句主要考查点，年年必考。
“宾从陈序。
”表示在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，纵然该从句是疑问句式也要如此。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?经典例题(2010江苏苏州中考)—I wonder ________. —Zebras.A. what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animalsC. what they call these animalsD. how do they call these animals思路解析：本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”，排除B、D两项。
另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。
所以选C项。
答案：C黑色陷阱：本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how，注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth.含义是“称呼某人……”。
绿色通道：解答本类题首先分析句意，确定引导词，然后看好语序和时态。
巩固性练习1．—Do you know ________？I’m going to see him.—Sorry，I don’t know.A. where does Mr.Li liveB. where did Mr.Li liveC. where Mr.Li livesD. where Mr.Li lived2．—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer？—Sorry，I have no idea.A.／；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. does；buy 3．I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where 4．—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry，I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for5．I don’t know ________ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start拓展性练习1. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.3. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?4. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.参考答案巩固性练习1答案：C宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除A、B两项。
新仁爱版八年级英语下册宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序教案
宾语从句简单学---巧解宾从语序宾语从句是初中学生必会知识点，教学时可以从三个方面切入：引导词、语序和时态。
抓住了这三个切入点，宾语从句的知识可以被简化，便于学生理解、掌握。
其中的序---语序：宾从陈序。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，简称为“宾从陈序”。
这是宾语从句主要考查点，年年必考。
“宾从陈序。
”表示在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，纵然该从句是疑问句式也要如此。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?经典例题(2010江苏苏州中考)—I wonder ________. —Zebras.A. what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animalsC. what they call these animalsD. how do they call these animals思路解析：本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”，排除B、D两项。
另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。
所以选C项。
答案：C黑色陷阱：本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how，注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth.含义是“称呼某人……”。
绿色通道：解答本类题首先分析句意，确定引导词，然后看好语序和时态。
巩固性练习1．—Do you know ________？I’m going to see him.—Sorry，I don’t know.A. where does Mr.Li liveB. where did Mr.Li liveC. where Mr.Li livesD. where Mr.Li lived2．—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer？—Sorry，I have no idea.A.／；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. does；buy 3．I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where 4．—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry，I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for5．I don’t know ________ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startedB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start拓展性练习1. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.3. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?4. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.参考答案巩固性练习1答案：C宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除A、B两项。
仁爱版英语八下 unit7 Topic 1_语法专项(宾语从句1)课件
学习交流PPT
15
【典例1】I hardly understand ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我几乎理解不了他跟 我说的。从句“he has told me”缺少告诉的“内容”， 选择what作为tell的宾语。
学习交流PPT
16
【典例2】Can you tell me ______ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：贝蒂，你能告诉我你 什么时候出生的吗？从句you were born缺少时间或地 点，选择when作从句时间状语。
that
1. 当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _t_h_a_t 连接 （ that可以省略）
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he was very nervous.
学习交流PPT
4
宾语从句连接词 whether/if
2．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_if_/w__h_e_th_e_r 连接。
学习交流PPT
18
学习交流PPT
12
宾语从句三要素
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用
了过去时，从句仍用 _一__般___现__在__ 时态。例如：
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
学习交流PPT
13
易错点1 有几种情况的语序不变
学习交流PPT
仁爱版八年级英语下册unit7 Topic 1语法专项课件(共19张PPT)
宾语从句时态
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用 相应的___过__去____时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
宾语从句连接词 whether/if
Do you know? Does Kate get up early? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
宾语从句连接词
疑问词
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _特__殊__疑__问__词___ 连接。
Can you tell me? What is she doing? Can you tell me what she is doing?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语__序__
宾语从句语序
陈述句语序
I don’t know. Where does Amy come from? I don’t know where Amy comes from.
宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况来确定，可以是___任__何____时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/292021/7/292021/7/297/29/2021
仁爱版英语八下 unit7 Topic 1教材知识详解
Topic1 教材知识详解1.When and where shall we have the food festival?我们在何时何地举办美食节呢？(1) when和where是并列的疑问词，是对句中时间和地点同时进行提问，但必须注意，疑问词When在前，where在后，中间用and连接，顺序不能更换。
如：We’ll have a class meeting in our classroom on Monday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) When and where will you have a class meeting?(2 ) have the food festival 意为“举办美食节”。
类似较达方式有：hold/organize a food festival举办美食节。
如：They are going to have the food festival to make Sichuan food popular in the area.他们打算在这个地区举办美食节来推广川菜。
2. I will turn to our teachers.我要向老师们求助。
turn to= ask...for help意为“向……求助”。
如：If you have trouble, please turn to the policeman.=If you have trouble, please ask the policeman for help.如果有困难，请找警察帮忙。
3. I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上与克雷格•柯伯格取得联系，以便得到更多关于他的情况。
get in touch with sb.意为“与某人取得联系”。
仁爱版英语八下-unit7-Topic-1-语法专项(宾语从句1)(共19张)PPT课件
Unit7 Topic1
语法专项课件 （宾语从句1）
语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
宾语从句的定义和结构
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。
结构： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句
2021/7/23
3
宾语从句三要素
时态
连接词 宾语从句
语序
2021/7/23
2021/7/23
16
【典例1】I hardly understand ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
解析
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我几乎理解不了他跟 我说的。从句“he has told me”缺少告诉的“内容”， 选择what作为tell的宾语。
2021/7/23
12
宾语从句时态
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用 相应的___过__去____时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
11
宾语从句时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况来确定，可以是___任__何____时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
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妙学巧记：宾语从句
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if, whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句假设为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句假设为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点：
①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句那么由if 或whether引导；而特殊疑问句那么由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
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