人教版高中英语必修一高一英语Unit 5 基础知识检测题

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji河北省石家庄市第四十二中学高一英语Unit 5 基础知识检测题参考用时：40分钟满分：100分高中英语组孙志岭（说明：1. 注重基础知识。

2. 内容力求贴近学生生活，学以致用。

3. 采用百分制，有利于鼓励学生，增加学生的成就感。

）I．单词拼写，根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1. It is strange that the son is very g_________ while his father is quite mean.2. We should be more concerned with q___________ than quantity.3. The People’s Republic of China was f_________ on October 1，1949.4. Zhang Hua’s brother studied law in college and now he is a famous l_______.5. Most students in Senior Grade One are Youth L__________ members.6. Life is often compared to a （舞台）_________ .7. All the people on earth are （平等的）_____________.8. (教育)__________ is a social ladder up which you can climb higher.9. Obama is now （总统）__________ of America.10. In my opinion(看法，意见)___________ , our class is the best one in our school.II．单选题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）11. In time of trouble, we usually ___________ our friends and relatives.A. turn onB. turn toC. turn overD. turn around12. Our teachers are so kind and selfless that they devoted all their time _________ us students.A. to teachingB. with teachingC. in teachingD. to teach13. We have voted _______Wang Fei to be our monitor because we believe he is fit for the job.A. againstB. forC. onD. with14. Do you still remember the day __________ we first came to our new school?A. whichB. thatC. whyD. when15. The reason _______ our teacher advised us to buy that dictionary is that it is very helpful to us.A. whyB. forC. in whichD. which16. Only when you work hard ___________ succeed.A. do youB. you doC. will youD. you will17. National Day saw people ___________ happily in the streets.A. sing and danceB. to sing and danceC. singing and dancingD. to sing and to dance18. In his life, he has always tried to help those __________than himself.A. less fortunateB. more fortunateC. most fortunateD. least fortunate19. I __________ what he says. However, I don’t _________ him because he is not reliable.A. believe in; believeB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believe inD. believe; believe20. The prisoner has been __________to death because he killed a three-year-old child.A. judgedB. sentenceC. sentencedD. judgeIII. 用所给的词或词组翻译下列句子（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）21.在中国，女孩和男孩一样享有平等受教育的权利。

(enjoy equal rights)22. 在过去的两年中，设计者发生了巨大的变化。

（see great changes）23.直到考试以后我才意识到自己学习不够努力。

(realize)24.事实上，谁都不希望自己有麻烦。

(be in trouble)25.为了你，我什么都愿意做。

(be willing to do sth)IV.根据课文内容在括号内填上合适的词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Nelson is a poor black worker in South 26_________. He first met Nelson Mandela when life wasvery 27____________ for him. He 28__________ to Mandela because he had little education. He 29________ school at six. However, two years later, he had to leave it because his 30________ could not continue to pay the school 31_________ and the bus 32_________.As a result, he could not read or 33_________ well. And it’s hard for him to get a job. The day when Nelson Mandela helped him was one of his 34___________. He never 35___________ how kind Mandela was.V．完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（关键词：love & forgive）Both my parents came from broken families and had difficult childhoods. But they never 36_____ about how unfortunate their families were. They were 37_________ survivors (生存者), but not survivors at someone else’s expense. From my mother, I saw love’s ability to 38_______.I saw my sweet Mum love my real 39_______ ,even though he had abandoned(抛弃) my grandma and her and 40________ to provide for their needs. I never saw mother 41________Grandpa Miller any way but lovingly, even though he was far from42 ______ . I learned how love behaves and forgives 43_________ I saw what a woman can do and be if she wants t o—if she is not willing to let her past 44_______ her future.I watched my mother 45________ my hundred-year-old grandfather who, in his blindness and 46_______needed almost total care. When I was in her home, I heard what I’ve heard all my life,” I 47________ you, Father.”They would tell each other this an average of five 48_______ a day—when Mum would get Grandpa 49 _____, help him wash his face or prepare his meals. And I would hear love’s 50__________ as Grandpa said,” And I love you, too. Leah.”Love forgives and moves on, 51________ not on what might have been, what could have been or what we wish were 52_________. Instead, love’s focus is on what needs to be done now and on doing it the 53_____ we can.My mother taught me to love; she taught me to press on, 54_______ what is behind, and she demonstrated (示范) forgiveness. No matter the hurts, the 55 ________, the skinned knees—I now know enough to get up.36. A. thought B. worried C. complained D. talked37. A. both B. either C. all D. neither38. A. change B. apologize C. obey D. forgive39. A. father B. grandfather C. mother D. grandma40. A. decided B. tried C. failed D. agreed41. A. treat B. praise C. help D. save42. A. beautiful B. serious C. proud D. lovable43. A. though B. because C. after D. until44. A. promise B. follow C. determine D. catch45. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look to46. A. business B. laziness C. kindness D. weakness47. A. hate B. love C. admire D. respect48. A. hours B. tips C. times D. parts49. A. up B. out C. down D. back50. A. excuse B. argument C. discussion D. response51. A. depending B. focusingC. insistingD. working52. A. strange B. difficult C. different D. important53. A. best B. most C. worst D. least54. A. remembering B. understandingC. recordingD. forgetting55. A. hope B. pain C. cost D. danger参考答案I.1.generous2. quality3.foundedwyer5.League6.stage7.equalcation9.President 10.opinionII.11.B 12.A 13.B14.D15. A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.CIII．21.In China, girls enjoy equal rights to be educated as boys.22. The past two years have seen great changes happening in Shijiazhuang.23. Only after the exam did I realize that I hadn’t worked hard enough.24. As a matter of fact, nobody wants to be in trouble.25. I’m quite willing to do anything for you.IV.26.Africa 27.difficult 28. turned 29. began 30.family 31.fees 32.fare 33.write 34.happiest 35. forgot V.36. C 37. A 38.D 39.B 40. C41. A 42.D 43. B 44.C 45. A 46.D 47. B 48.C 49.A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53.A 54. D 55.B。