【全国市级联考word】上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)历史试题
一、选择题( 共40分，每题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
)
1.距今6000年至7000年，南稻北粟的农业格局已经基本形成。
这一论断来自
A.史诗
B.神话
C.文献
D.考古
2.右图是上海博物馆的国宝“大克鼎”。
作为史料，它可佐证
A.商周牧野之战
B.西周分封世袭
C.春秋礼崩乐坏
D.战国军功授爵
3.“唯天子受命于天，天下受命于天子，一国则受命于君。
”出自
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.董仲舒
D.程灏
4.以下是小明同学为某历史单元设计的朝代演变示意图，适合此单元主题的是
A.中华文明的起源
B.繁荣与开放的社会
C.政权分立与民族融合
D.国家产生和社会变革
5.观察右图，票面中的主要人物是
A.毕异
B.沈括
C.徐光启
D.李善兰
6.下列城市中因皇帝年号而得名的是
A.长安
B.成都
C.开封
D.绍兴
7.右图所示机构在历史上管辖的区域大致在今天的
A.西藏
B.新疆
C.东北
D.台湾
8.西欧资本主义生产的最初形式是
A.庄园农场
B.于工作坊
C.手工工场
D.机器工厂
9.以“圈地运动”“王朝复辟”“光荣革命”“议会至上”等关键词所描述的历史专题是
A.文艺复兴
B.英国革命
C.法国革命
D.工业革命
10.林肯极力促成了国会通过美国宪法第十三条修正案。
该修正案新增内容应是
A.打造“两洋国家”
B.废除黑奴制度
C.加入国际联盟
D.国家调控经济
11.在晚清创办的企业中，具有“官督商办”性质的是
A.江南制造局
B.轮船招商局
C.发昌机器厂
D.商务印书馆
12.与戊戌变法相比，清末新政在政治领域最大的突破在于
A.官派留学
B.制定律法
C.预备仿行宪政
D.废除八股取士
13.观察右图，画面中从东西半球伸出的巨手紧紧握在一起。
编者在此寄寓的观点是
A.中体西用
B.东西融合
C.国共合作
D.以俄为师
14.1916年，“护国”一度成为舆论的热词。
这里的“国”是指
A.大清帝国
B.中华帝国
C.中华民国
D.中华苏维埃共和国
15.19 世纪末，下列国家政权组织形式(政体) 与众不同的是
A.美国
B.日本
C.德国
D.英国
16.中国邮政将于2018年5 月5 日发行纪念邮票，以纪念马克思诞辰
A.100周年
B.200周年
C.300周年
D.400周年
17.右图是二战期间中美英三国首脑的合影。
它最可能摄于
A.开罗
B.德黑兰
C.雅尔塔
D.波茨坦
18.国旗是国家的象征。
导致下方国旗发生改变的是
(注: 左图背景为红色，右图自上而下为白、蓝、红三色)
A.十月革命
B.苏联成立
C.华约成立
D.苏联解体
19.右图中人民庆祝的是我国第一部社会主义类型的宪法诞生。
制定此宪法的是
A.中国人民政治协商会议
B.第一届全国人民代表大会
C.中国共产党第八次全国代表大会
D.中国共产党第十一届三中全会
20.中国革命在共产党的领导下历经曲折，不断向前。
下列能够反映这一趋势的是
二、综合分析题(共60分)
(一) 人与历史
人是历史的创造者，在历史进程中往往留有杰出人物的印记。
21.谚请将下列“历史人物”与印记的“历史事件”相对应(填写字母) (8分)
历史人物历史事件
(1) 周公( ) 设河西四郡(A)
(2) 汉武帝( ) 废除丞相(B)
(3) 朱元璋( ) 制礼作乐(C)
(4) 康熙帝( ) 签订《尼布楚条约》(D)
22.杰出人物是实施历史任务的组织者或领导者，虽然不能决定历史发展的趋势，但可以加速或延缓历史任
务的解决。
请按照表格内的分类，依据主要贡献将下列人物填入相应空格。
(填写字母) (7分) 赢政(A) 老子(B) 孝文帝(C) 文成公主(D)
刘知幾(E) 朱熹(F) 章学诚(G)
(二) 罗斯福的是与非
富兰克林·罗斯福对美国传统做出了一些重大调整，并引起广泛争议。
大概很少有比罗斯福总统更受赞誉和憎恨的了，直至今天，一提到他的名字，有人会充满怀念，有人则骂不绝口。
没有谁能创下空前绝后的纪录一在美国连任四届总统，执政长达12年之久。
……那是一个充满动荡、变革与恐怖的年代；也是一个英雄与枭雄并出的年代。
不论在和平时期，还是在战争年代，他都使自己处于不败之地。
——改编自(美) 爱德华·雷利《罗斯福》问题:
23.依据提示完成下表(6分)
24.依据材料和所学，列举罗斯福所挑战的经济政治“传统”两例。
(6分)
25.依据材料和所学，你如何理解对罗斯福的褒贬? (8分)
(三) 相隔百年的改革
材料一
1868年1月3日，明治天皇的复位使政权重新回到天皇手中，标志着一个新日本的诞生。
此前，福泽渝吉在培理到达日本之后不久，就立志从头学习英文，不惜以仆人身份挤进日本赴美考察团，实地考
察西方文明。
后来他游历了欧洲，并在一系列大众出版物中介绍了他在国外的见闻，对德国印象尤为深刻。
——改编自杰里·本特利《新全球史》材料二
1978年10月22日，邓小平启程访问日本。
他在访问中感慨地说: “这次访日,我明白什么叫现代化了……必须承认这一点。
我们有很多事情要做，有很长的路要走，要学习很多东西。
”两个月后，邓小平在党的十一届三中全会上强调:“如果现在再不实行改革，我们的现代化事业和社会主义事业就会被葬送。
我们要学会用经济方法管理经济。
自己不懂就要向懂行的人学习，向外国的先进管理方法学习。
”
——摘编自《中日外交风云中的邓小平》和《十一届三中全会主题报告》问题:
26.福泽渝吉因何事刺激而立志学习西方? 德国给他留下最为深刻的印象可能是什么? (4分)
27.依据上述材料，概括中日开启改革的相似性。
(6分)
28.你怎样看待中日两国的改革? (15分)
一、选择题
1-10：DBCCA DBCBB 11-20：BCDCA BADBB
二、综合分析题
（一）
21.（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D；
22.（1）A（2）EG（3）BF（4）CD
(二)
23.①1929年；②变革；③太平洋战争或反法西斯战争或“二战”。
(6分)
24.经济方面: 以国家干预和调控经济代替自由放任的市场经济，整顿金融、以工代赈、调整工农业等
措施；国家干预社会，尝试解决贫富差距，协调劳资关系(4分)。
政治方面: 总统扩权挑战美国现行政治制度(或惯例) (或具体回答总统长期连任，行政权扩大，挑战三权分立体制也可) (2分)。
25.(8分) 答题思路:
水平1:首先能指出对罗斯福的褒贬是因为评判的立场与视角差异(2分)；能结合时代背景，指出罗斯福推行新政和参加二战对美国和世界人民的贡献和影响(4分)；能结合唯物史观，对罗斯福行为进行辩证的看待(2分)。
(三)
26.(4分)
培理舰队登陆东京湾(或培理扣关或黑船事件)，打开日本国门(2分)；回答德国统一进程中的重要事件或工业化发展中的成就等(任一，2 分)。
27.(6分)
改革开启时，都面临社会危机或发展问题；改革的立足点都是要实现国家现代化(或国家富强或工业化)；启动改革时都有政治家或思想家的积极推动；改革行动都始于迈出国门学习西方；改革内容都是以先进国家经验为榜样等。
28.(15分)
水平1: 能结合时代背景，从现代化道路选择的本质差异解读与认识中日改革。
(14-15分)
日本改革正处于资本主义全球扩张时代，日本改革主要是以走上资本主义和向外殖民扩张为目标或以“脱亚入欧”为追求，走向帝国主义；而中国改革正处在世界多极化和经济全球化时期，中国改革以赶上世界发展潮流，走社会主义道路，实现中华民族伟大复兴为目标。
水平2: 能依据时代，结合材料与所学的史实，解释和评论中日两国迈向现代化的相似性或不同性。
(11-13分)
中日改革既有走向现代化，实现国家富强的目标共性，也因双方选择道路的差异对本国和世界产生了不同影响。
水平3: 能结合史实，简单比较和评论中日两国相似性或不同性，有观点但分别论述。
(9-10分)
如应对危机而启动改革或仅罗列和评述中日本改革的历史进程等。
水平4: 结合史实，分别论述中日改革内容与进程，观点不鲜明。
(6-8分)
水平5: 脱离材料与史实，展开论述。
(4-5分)
水平6: 脱离主题，论述无序。
(0-3分)。
【全国市级联考word】上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)历史试题
一、选择题( 共40分，每题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
)1.距今6000年至7000年，南稻北粟的农业格局已经基本形成。
这一论断来自A.史诗B.神话C.文献D.考古2.右图是上海博物馆的国宝“大克鼎”。
作为史料，它可佐证A.商周牧野之战B.西周分封世袭C.春秋礼崩乐坏D.战国军功授爵3.“唯天子受命于天，天下受命于天子，一国则受命于君。
”出自A.孔子B.孟子C.董仲舒D.程灏4.以下是小明同学为某历史单元设计的朝代演变示意图，适合此单元主题的是A.中华文明的起源B.繁荣与开放的社会C.政权分立与民族融合D.国家产生和社会变革5.观察右图，票面中的主要人物是A.毕异B.沈括C.徐光启D.李善兰6.下列城市中因皇帝年号而得名的是A.长安B.成都C.开封D.绍兴7.右图所示机构在历史上管辖的区域大致在今天的A.西藏B.新疆C.东北D.台湾8.西欧资本主义生产的最初形式是A.庄园农场B.于工作坊C.手工工场D.机器工厂9.以“圈地运动”“王朝复辟”“光荣革命”“议会至上”等关键词所描述的历史专题是A.文艺复兴B.英国革命C.法国革命D.工业革命10.林肯极力促成了国会通过美国宪法第十三条修正案。
该修正案新增内容应是A.打造“两洋国家”B.废除黑奴制度C.加入国际联盟D.国家调控经济11.在晚清创办的企业中，具有“官督商办”性质的是A.江南制造局B.轮船招商局C.发昌机器厂D.商务印书馆12.与戊戌变法相比，清末新政在政治领域最大的突破在于A.官派留学B.制定律法C.预备仿行宪政D.废除八股取士13.观察右图，画面中从东西半球伸出的巨手紧紧握在一起。
编者在此寄寓的观点是A.中体西用B.东西融合C.国共合作D.以俄为师14.1916年，“护国”一度成为舆论的热词。
这里的“国”是指A.大清帝国B.中华帝国C.中华民国D.中华苏维埃共和国15.19 世纪末，下列国家政权组织形式(政体) 与众不同的是A.美国B.日本C.德国D.英国16.中国邮政将于2018年5 月5 日发行纪念邮票，以纪念马克思诞辰A.100周年B.200周年C.300周年D.400周年17.右图是二战期间中美英三国首脑的合影。
上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)语文试卷word版含答案
浦东新区2017学年第二学期期中质量检测高三语文考生注意：1. 本场考试时间150分钟。
试卷共8页，满分150分，答题纸共2页。
2. 作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号。
将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。
在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
一积累应用 10分1．按要求填空。
（5分）（1），幽咽泉流冰下难。
（白居易《》）（2）香远益清，亭亭净植，。
（周敦颐《爱莲说》）（3）苏轼在《江城子》中有“相顾无言，惟有泪千行”的诗句，在柳永的《雨霖铃》中意境与之相似的一句是“，”。
2．按要求选择。
（5分）（1）今年南汇桃花节，小刘去踏青觅胜，欲留影配诗，下列诗句和赏花场景不匹配的一项是（）。
（2分）A．满树和娇烂漫红，万枝丹彩灼春融。
B．桃花一簇开无主，可爱深红爱浅红。
C．花开不并百花丛，独立疏篱趣无穷。
D．一树繁英夺眼红，开时先合占东风。
（2）填入下面语段空白处的句子，最恰当的一项是（）。
（3分）文明是史，未进入文明之前是史前时期，未进入文明的文化是史前文化，未有字，焉有史？文明的标志当然是文字，。
中国人大可底气十足地说，中华文明至少肇始于三千年前，其独一无二的持久性正有汉字之功。
A．而文明预示着文字有走向伟大的资本与长寿的禀赋B．而文字预示着文明有走向伟大的资本与长寿的禀赋C．而文明预示着文字有走向长寿与伟大的资本和禀赋D．而文字预示着文明有长寿的资本与走向伟大的禀赋二阅读 70分(一) 阅读下文，完成第3－7题。
（16分）导演的限制与自由①导演的地位和作用问题，是近代戏剧史上一个争论不休的话题。
主流派认为，剧本是舞台艺术的基础，导演则是剧本的诠释者和体现者。
导演创作，可以发展或充实剧本，但却不能违背原作的立意与风格。
从俄国的斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基到美国的贝拉斯科、中国的焦菊隐等，都持这种观点。
上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)化学试卷
硫氰化钾（ KSCN ）是重要的化学试剂和药品。它易溶于水，水溶液呈中性。
完成下列填空：
21．钾离子的电子式为 ______。碳原子的电子排布式为 ______；C 和 N 的原子半径大小比较
为 C______N（填 “＞”、 “＝ ”或 “＜ ”）。 22．右图装置所示是 KSCN溶于水时的实验现象，该现象说明 KSCN溶
B．原子个数
C．化学键
D. 化合价
11．测定胆矾晶体中结晶水含量的实验中，有关操作所用仪器错误的是
12．有关水的表述正确的是
A ．电子式为
H+[
..
.. O..
..
H
]
-
C．是非电解质
B．是直线型分子 D．可以作氧化剂
13．能证明乙酸是弱酸的是
A．乙酸钠溶液 pH＞ 7
B．乙酸溶液能导电
C．乙酸溶液能使石蕊变红
于水时会 ____（填 “吸收 ”或“放出 ”）热量，则该溶解过程水合的热
蒸馏水
效应 ______（填 “＞ ”、 “＝”或 “＜ ”）扩散的热效应。 23． KSCN水溶液呈中性，则硫氰酸（ HSCN）的电离方程式为
KSCN
__________________；硫氰化铵（ NH4SCN）溶液中各种离子浓度 由大到小的顺序是 ______________。
24．若用 KSCN溶液检验氯化亚铁溶液是否变质，实验方法是
_________________ 。
品红溶液
（二）（本题共 15 分）
1．合金在生产生活中具有广泛的用途。不属于合金的是
A ．明矾
B．硬铝
2． 12C 和 13C 原子之间，相等的是
C．生铁
D ．青铜
精品解析：上海市浦东新区2018届高三第二学期教学质量检测(二模)物理试题(原卷版)
小学英语、英语课件、英语教课设计、小学英语试题、英语导教案、英语单词短语浦东新区 2017 学年度第二学期教课质量检测高三物理一、选择题（共40 分。
第 1-8 小题，每题 3 分，第 9-12 小题，每题 4 分。
每题只有一个正确答案。
）1.阴极射线是（）A. 质子流B. 电子流C. 光子流D. 中子流2.假如用绿光照耀某金属表面能发生光电效应，那么必定能使该金属发生光电效应的是（）A.用蓝光照耀B.用黄光照耀C. 用红外线照耀D.用红光照耀3. 对于分子间的引力和斥力，以下说法正确的选项是（）A.分子间的引力老是大于斥力B.分子间的斥力随分子间距离增大而增大C.分子间的引力随分子间距离增大而减小D.分子间的引力和斥力不随分子间距离变化而变化4. 用某单色光做光的双缝干预实验，能在光屏上察看到干预条纹。
若把此中一条缝遮住，则在光屏上（）A.没有任何条纹B.只有一条亮条纹C. 有等间距的明暗相间的条纹D. 有不等间距的明暗相间的条纹5. 如下图是查德威克发现中子的装置表示图，由天然放射性元素钋（Po）放射出的粒子流 A 轰击铍（ Be）时会产生粒子流B，用粒子流 B 轰击白腊时，会打出质子流C，图中粒子流 A 是（）学| 科| 网...学| 科| 网 ...A.中子流B.α射线C.β射线小学英语、英语课件、英语教课设计、小学英语试题、英语导教案、英语单词短语D.γ射线6. 一列简谐横波沿x 轴正方向流传，若 a、 b 两质点的均衡地点坐标分别为x a=3m、 x b=5m，当质点 a 的加快度最大时，质点b（）A.加快度最小B.速度最小C.位移最小D.振幅最小7. 某物体沿水平方向做直线运动，其v-t 图像如下图，规定向右为正方向，则（）A.在 0～1s 内，物体做匀加快运动B.在 1s～ 2s 内，物体向左运动C.在 1s～ 3s 内，物体的加快度不变D.在 2s 末，物体回到出发点8. 如下图，实线表示电场线，虚线表示带正电粒子只受电场力作用的运动轨迹，粒子先经过M 点，后经过N点，则（）A.M 点的电势高于 N 点的电势B.M 点的电场强度大于 N 点的电场强度C.粒子在 M 点的速度大于在 N 点的速度D.电场力对粒子做负功9. 如下图，当木板从图示地点迟缓转至水平地点的过程中，物块相对木板静止，则（）A.物块遇到的支持力渐渐减小B.物块遇到的摩擦力渐渐增大C. 物块遇到的合外力渐渐减小D. 木板对物块的作使劲保持不变10. 如下图，细绳一端系在小球O 上，另一端固定在天花板上 A 点，轻质弹簧一端与小球连结，另一端固定在竖直墙上 B 点，小球处于静止状态。
上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)物理试卷
二、填空题（共 20 分）
13．在磁场中某处垂直于磁场方向的一小段通电导线，受到的磁场力
F 与_____________
________________________ 的比值叫做磁场中该处的磁感应强度。其国际单位制单位是
__________。
14．一质量 m =2.0kg 的物体，在 F=10N 的水平外力作用下沿粗糙水平面运动，运动过程中 物体的位置坐标 x 与时间 t 的关系为 x=0.5t（2 m），则物体在 t=2s 时速度大小为 ________m/s ；
1．阴极射线是（ （A）质子流
） （ B）电子流
（C）光子流
（ D）中子流
2．如果用绿光照射某金属表面能发生光电效应，那么一定能使该金属发生光电效应的是 （）
（A）用蓝光照射
（B）用黄光照射
（C）用红外线照射
（D）用红光照射
3．关于分子间的引力和斥力，下列说法正确的是（
）
（A）分子间的引力总是大于斥力
浦东新区 2017 学年度第二学期教学质量检测
注意事项：
高三物理
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
3． .考试结束后保留试卷方便讲解，只交答卷 。
一、选择题（共 40 分。第 1-8 小题，每小题 3 分，第 9-12 小题，每小题 4 分。每小题只有 一个正确答案。 ）
5．如图所示是查德威克发现中子的装置示意图， 由天然放射性元
素钋（ Po）放射出的粒子流 A 轰击铍（ Be）时会产生粒子流 B ，
用粒子流 B 轰击石蜡时，会打出质子流 C，图中粒子流 A 是（
）
（A）中子流
（B） α射线
（C）β射线
【全国区级联考word】上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题(有答案)
上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A —10分Directions:In Section A. you will hear fen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Challenges. B. Hobbies. C. Jobs. D. Experiences.2. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Amazing.3. A. Watching TV and videos.B. Replacing videos with TV.C. Parents’ involvement.D. Having baby sitters.4. A. A policeman. B. An accountant. C. A salesman. D. A bank teller.5. A. 7:40. B. 7:15. C. 7:20. D. 7:45.6. A. He will get someone to do it.B. She should do it herself.C. They don’t have to do it.D. He will clean the desk right away.7. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. D. By car.8. A. He is not a good mechanic.B. He doesn’t keep his word.C. He spends his spare time doing repairs.D. He is always ready to offer help to others.9. A. She has been having a sad day.B. She needs to take a day off.C. She wants to play basketball, too.D. She has been annoyed by the noise.10. A. The man isn’t sure about the rehearsal.B. It’s better for the woman to wear a costume.C. The woman would regret it if she wore a costume.D. It wouldn’t make any difference if the woman did it.Section B—15 分Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear q question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He qualified as a teacher.B. He became a student.C. He became a government researcher.D. He conducted a research on Zimbabwe.12. A. Children’s minds are not used to the full.B. It is a great drain on children’s time and energy.C. It highlights the flexibility of childre n’s minds.D. It prevents children from seeking answers by themselves.13. A. To teach people to understand the worldB. To instruct people how to raise good questions.C. To encourage people to study as they get older.D. To inform people of problems in foreign countries.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To serve as a time killer.B. To cultivate people’s reading killsC. To promote the sales of some books.D. To encourage people to take public transportation15. A. The stories are the short edition of some website articles.B. Users can choose the length and type of the stories.C. The stories are obtained by simply pressing a button.D. Users don’t need to pay for the short stories.16. A. From the boring travel experience.B. From the love for short stories.C. From the positive feedbackD. From the snack vending machine.Qusions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. 5. B. 7. C. 8. D. 10.18. A. Because his friends don’t get off work till 5 p.m.B. Because there will be more friends to go to the cinema on Friday.C. Because the film will be more popular than the Wednesday’s.D. Because there are not enough tickets left for the 9 p.m. showing.19. A. Paying a deposit.B. E-ordering in advance.C. Paying right away.D. Collecting tickets one day ahead.20. A. The film. B. The date C. The seating. D. The viewers.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A—10分Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma 21(spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt 22 the puma began in a small village where a woman 23 (pick) blackbe rries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being 24 it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at 25 place twenty miles away in the evening. 26 it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a 27(fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, 28 where had it come from? As no pumashad been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one 29 have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing 30 (think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Section B—10分Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. networkB. specifyC. traditionallyD. ingredientE. uneasyF. additionalG. culturallyH. blockI. determine J. requirement K. criticalA multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime.You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate fo reigners to buy it. That’s a(an) 31difference.No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively 32 any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them.Multiculturalism is a(an) 33 that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in to uch with foreign customers or manufacturers Do you have the right employee to buildup the 34?For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking them to 35 the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the 36 requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic (语言的)abilities they see as crucial are not enough.Of course, it’s far more difficult to 37 candidates multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills—but it’s also a far more important 38 to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they wereplanning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City—the most 39 diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was 40 about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been s elected for the job.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A—15分Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Hailing from Sw eden, “plogging” is a fitness craze that sees participants pi ck up plastic litter while jogging adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport. Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and 41 over plastic levels in the ocean.The appeal of plogging is its 42—all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats(蹲) to pick up junk and carrying 43 to jogging. we can assume the health benefits are increased.Running and good causes have always gone 44 —just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.Anything that’s getting people o ut in nature and connecting 45 with their I environment is a good thing, says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to 46 our inland waterways of plastic poll ution. There’s been a real 47 in the public mindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is,” she says.We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through 48 like plogging and Plastic Patrol.The plastic Patrol app allows users to 49 plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and 50 to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. “I’d urge all ploggers to get involved,” adds Carr.P logging isn’t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause, Here are some of our favourites: Good GymIts idea is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back.51 among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK. With over 10,000 runs so far, 52, Good Gym is finding a solution.Guide RunningGuide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get 53. By linking themselves together, the 54 —impaired individual can feel safe while both work of a sweat.55 for the HomelessStart-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless. Deliveries are mostly made by bike, so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers(无家可归者).41. A. satisfaction B. hesitation C. fear D. control42. A. complexity B. simplicity C. instrument D. expense43. A. substance B. responsibility C. value D. weight44. A. one on one B. head to toe C. hand in hand D. on and off45. A. positively B. neutrally C. objectively D. fairly46. A. accuse B. rid C. assure D. rob47. A. shift B. interest C. aid D. delight48. A. motives B. performances C. exercises D. initiatives49. A. eliminate B. map C. seek D. degrade50. A. leading B. devoting C. ending D. uploading51. A. Disappointment B. Tiredness C. Sickness D. Loneliness52. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead53. A. excited B. ready C. active D. smart54. A. visually B. audibly C. visibly D. sensibly55. A. Running B. Plogging C. Driving D. CyclingSection B—22 分Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In 1982, I had responsibility for Stephen Hawking’s third academic book for the Press,Superspace and Supergravity. This was a messy collection of papers from a technical workshop on how to devise a new theory of gravity. While that book was in production, I suggested he try something easier: a popular book about the nature ofthe Universe, suitable for the general market.Stephen hesitated over my suggestion. He already had an international reputation as a brilliant theoretical physicist working on rotating black holes and theories of gravity. And he had concerns about financial matters: importantly, it was impossible for him to obtain any form of life insurance to protect his family in the event of his death or becoming totally dependent on nursing care. So, he took precious time out from his research to prepare the rough draft of a book.At the time, several bestselling physics authors had already published non-technical books on the early Universe and black holes. Stephen decided to write a more personal approach, by explaining his own research in cosmology and quantum theory.One afternoon, in the 1980s, he invited me to take a look at the first draft, but first he wanted to discuss cash. He told me he had spent considerable time away from his research, and that he expected advances and royalties (定金和版税) to be large. When I pressed him on the market that he foresaw, he insisted that it be on sale, up front, at all airport bookshops in the UK and the US. I told that was a tough call for a university press. Then I thumbed the typescript. To my dismay, the text was far too technical for a general reader.A few weeks later he showed me a revision, much improved. Eventually, he decided to place it with a mass market publisher rather than a university press. Bantam published A Brief History of Time in March 1988. Sales took off like a rocket, and it ranked as a bestseller for at least five years. The book’s impact on the popularization of science has been incalculable.56. What suggestion did the writer give to Stephen Hawking?A. Simplifying Superspace and Supergravity.B. Formulating a new theory of gravity.C. Writing a popular book on the nature of the universe.D. Revising a book based on a new theory.57. Which of the following was Stephen Hawking most concerned about?A. Financial returns.B. Other competitors.C. Publishing houses.D. His family’s life insurance.58. The underlined word thumbed is closest in meaning to .A. praisedB. typedC. confirmedD. browsed59. The greatest contribution of the book A Brief History of Time lies in .A. bringing him overnight fame in the scientific worldB. keeping up the living standard of his familyC. making popular science available to the general publicD creating the rocketing sales of a technical book(B)Conventional wisdom may te ll you that a master’s degree from Harvard Business School in the US is the key to a Fortune 500 job, while the same degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, US, means a possible career on Wall Street.It seems that the graduate school you go to somewhat decides your future. And a recent New York Times article reveals the correlation between MBA (Master of Business Administration) graduates at certain US schools and career prospects.To work at AmazonRoss School of Business (University of Michigan)Amazon regularly hires more MBAs from top 10 business schools than big Wall Streetfirms. And a large chunk of Americans employees are from Ross. Graduate Peter Faricy, vice president of Amazon Marketplace, says the reason behind thi s is that Ross’ curriculum-related offerings, a problem-solvingcourse for instance, are particularly well suited to Amazon.To work at McKinsey& CompanyKellogg School of Management (Northwestern)For an MBA, landing a job at McKinsey is like trying to get into a competitive business school all over again. However, Kellogg graduates perform well in the fierce competition. The school’s MBAs are in dem and at elite consulting firms, which hired 35 percent of Kellogg graduates last year, a higher percentage than at Harvard (23 percent) and Stanford (16 percent).To work at AppleFuqua School of Business (Duke)Silicon alley hasn’t always welcomed MBAs. However, two of Apple’s top 10 executives come from Fuqua. Apple has hired 32 Fuqua graduates over the past five years, and provided 42 internships for Duke students.To start your own companyHarvard Business SchoolThe extensive resources Harvard has devoted to its entrepreneurial offerings in recent years are starting to show real results. By many accounts, it has surpassed Stanford as the top entrepreneurial hot-bed in the US.60. Which university offers students a course on various approaches to difficulties at work?A. Kellogg School of Management.B. Ross School of Business.C. Harvard Business School.D. Fuqua School of Business.61. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Consulting companies favor MBA students from Kellogg.B. Stanford produces the greatest number of business leaders.C. To work at Apple, MBA graduates have an advantage.D. Wall Street employs more MBAs from top 10 than Amazon.62. If you want to work in the area of hi-tech electronic products, you may choose to study in .A. Wharton SchoolB. Kellogg School of ManagementC. Ross School of BusinessD. Fuqua School of Business(C)“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in th e spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expediti on and a Mars mission. First, they wereheaded to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards.A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present systems for getting fr om Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck(敬畏的) staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science—the one aspect of space exploration that’s worki ng really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion (推进力)? lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.63. What do Lewi s and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.64. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment65. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great d iscoveries.Section C—8分Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Being simple might be another reason.B. It was the only affordable way to play them.C. We should have admiration for this old technology.D. The current trend for old games shows no sign of slowing.E. Newer consoles and their games are incredibly expensive.F. So it seems like its not ‘game over’ for ol d-school technologyRetro GamingThere’s no doubt that in today’s digital world, computer games are extremely sophisticated and capable of creating virtual reality experiences that were unimaginable only a few years ago. So I am interested to see that the simplistic games that I grew up with, are making a revival. But Why?In the 1970s, the original place to play a computer game was at an arcade. Here, you and your mates could try out the new big names in games such as Space Invaders and Pacman. 67 And because of the technology involved, the gaming machines were too big to fit into your house.But in the 1980s and 90s, gaming arrived in our homes and people like me were addicted. The sound of beeping became a familiar sound emanating from bedrooms across the land! Names such as Tetris, Sonic and Street Fighterbecame popular language in the playground—and now they are being talked about—and played again. One of the reasons is the low cost. The BBC spoke to gamer, Gemma Wood, who says that: 68 I understand that a lot of hard work has gone into the design etc... but how can anyone justify £50 to £60 for a game that you might not even enjoy?69 The graphics on old games may not compare with the detail and definition of modern games but they are fun and easy to use by children and adults alike. And of course, nostalgia plays its part. Some people want to relive their childhood while for others, it is a chance to show their children the computer games they grew up with.Technology journalist, KG Orphanides, says “it’s important to recognize how well-designed many of those classic games are…the developers had so little space to work with-your average Sega Mega Drive or SNES cartridge had a maximum capacity of just 4mb-and limited graphics and sound capabilities. This compares to an average capacity of 40G in today’s games. 70This craze for using retro hardware and grabbing an old joystick is certainly catching on. And to persuade those of us who are not sure about downgrading the gaming experience, manufacturers such as Nintendo, are bringing back some of their older consoles in new style casing.IV. 71. Summary Writing—10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60wonds. Use your own words as, far as possible.Every time there is a mass shooting, the debate surrounding guns tends to flare up in America. The abuse of guns has been a serious problem in the US all along, but why doesn’t the US government just dismiss owning guns privately?The right to own a gun and defend oneself is central to American society. As early as the1600s, when the first Europeans set foot on the continent of North America, they had to face a lot of dangers. They could only rely on themselves. Therefore, guns played a significant role in self-defense. Guns were also important in American’s Independent War and the Civil War.Secondly, the American founding fathers believed that gun ownership was necessary for a truly free country. If the government distrusts the people and disarms them, then that government no longer represents the people. The Second Amendment to the US Const itution specifies that the American people cannot be deprived of the “right to keep and bear arms.” So the sale and purchase of firearms are legal in the United States according to law.The importance of guns is also derived from the role of hunting in Am erican culture. In the nation’s early years, hunting was essential for food and shelter. Today, guns are a vital part of hunting, which remains very popular asboth a sport and a way of life in many parts of the country. People spend time with friends, sharing the pleasure that the sport brings.For those reasons, when critics say guns mean violence, they miss a large part of the picture, and they misrepresent the complex nature of America’s diverse gun culture. Most people who own guns privately, are actu ally part of the gun culture. They have rational and thoughtful reasons to own and use guns.V. Translation—15分Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 我们常常忍不住秒回刚收到的信息。
精品解析：上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期质量检测(二模)化学试题(解析版)
上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期质量检测（二模）化学试题1. 合金在生产生活中具有广泛的用途。
不属于合金的是A. 明矾B. 硬铝C. 生铁D. 青铜【答案】A【解析】A、明矾是十二水硫酸铝钾，属于盐，属于纯净物不是合金；B、硬铝是铝合金；C、生铁是铁碳合金；D、青铜是铜锡合金；答案选A。
2. 12C和13C原子之间，相等的是A. 原子质量B. 中子数C. 质量数D. 电子数【答案】D【解析】12C和13C原子之间，质量数分别为12和13，不相等选项C错误；故原子质量不相等，选项A错误；中子数分别为6和7，不相等，选项B错误；质子数均为6，原子核内质子数等于核外电子数，也均为6，选项D正确。
答案选D。
3. 含有共价键的离子晶体是A. H2SO4B. KOHC. MgCl2D. Na2O【答案】B【解析】A．H2SO4中只含共价键，选项A错误；B．KOH中钾离子和氢氧根离子之间存在离子键，氢原子和氧原子之间存在共价键，为离子晶体，选项B正确；C．MgCl2中只含离子键，选项C错误；D．Na2O中只含离子键，选项D错误；答案选B。
点睛：本题考查化学键的判断。
一般活泼的金属和活泼的非金属容易形成离子键，非金属元素的原子间容易形成共价键。
氢氧根离子、酸根离子中的非金属原子之间形成共价键。
4. 硫化氢能与二氧化硫反应，说明硫化氢具有A. 还原性B. 氧化性C. 酸性D. 不稳定性【答案】A【解析】硫化氢能与二氧化硫反应生成硫和水，硫化氢中硫元素化合价由-2价变为0价，被氧化，体现硫化氢的还原性，答案选A。
5. 化学反应中的能量变化符合如图所示的是A. 甲烷燃烧B. 碳酸钙高温分解C. 电石与水反应D. 酸碱中和【答案】B【解析】A．燃烧反应是放热反应，选项A错误；B．碳酸钙高温分解是吸热反应，选项B正确；C．电石与水反应是放热反应，选项C错误；D．酸碱中和反应是放热反应，选项D错误。
答案选B。
点睛：本题考查化学反应的热量变化，学生应注重归纳中学化学中常见的吸热或放热的反应，对于特殊过程中的热量变化的要熟练记忆来解答此类习题。
2018届上海市浦东新区高三第二学期教学质量检测(二模)物理试题
2018届上海市浦东新区高三第二学期教学质量检测(二模)物理试题2018.04考生注意：1．试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
全卷包括三大题，第一大题为单项选择题，第二大题为填空题，第三大题为综合题。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二、三部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题（共40分。
第1-8小题，每小题3分，第9-12小题，每小题4分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
）1．阴极射线是（）A．质子流B．电子流C．光子流D．中子流2．如果用绿光照射某金属表面能发生光电效应，那么一定能使该金属发生光电效应的是（）A．用蓝光照射B．用黄光照射C．用红外线照射D．用红光照射3．关于分子间的引力和斥力，下列说法正确的是（）A．分子间的引力总是大于斥力B．分子间的斥力随分子间距离增大而增大C．分子间的引力随分子间距离增大而减小D．分子间的引力和斥力不随分子间距离变化而变化4．用某单色光做光的双缝干涉实验，能在光屏上观察到干涉条纹。
若把其中一条缝遮住，则在光屏上（）A．没有任何条纹B．只有一条亮条纹C．有等间距的明暗相间的条纹D．有不等间距的明暗相间的条纹5．如图所示是查德威克发现中子的装置示意图，由天然放射性元素钋（Po ）放射出的粒子流A 轰击铍（Be ）时会产生粒子流B ，用粒子流B 轰击石蜡时，会打出质子流C ，图中粒子流A 是（ ） A ．中子流 B ．α射线 C ．β射线D ．γ射线6．一列简谐横波沿x 轴正方向传播，若a 、b 两质点的平衡位置坐标分别为x a =3m 、x b =5m ，当质点a 的加速度最大时，质点b （ ） A ．加速度最小 B ．速度最小 C ．位移最小 D ．振幅最小7．某物体沿水平方向做直线运动，其v -t 图像如图所示，规定向右为正方向，则（ ）A ．在0～1s 内，物体做匀加速运动B ．在1s ～2s 内，物体向左运动C ．在1s ～3s 内，物体的加速度不变D ．在2s 末，物体回到出发点8．如图所示，实线表示电场线，虚线表示带正电粒子只受电场力作用的运动轨迹，粒子先经过M 点，后经过N 点，则（ ） A ．M 点的电势高于N 点的电势 B ．M 点的电场强度大于N 点的电场强度C．粒子在M点的速度大于在N 点的速度 D ．电场力对粒子做负功9．如图所示，当木板从图示位置缓慢转至水平位置的过程中，物块相对木板静止，则（ ） A ．物块受到的支持力逐渐减小 B ．物块受到的摩擦力逐渐增大 C ．物块受到的合外力逐渐减小 D ．木板对物块的作用力保持不变v /(m·s -1)t /s10．如图所示，细绳一端系在小球O 上，另一端固定在天花板上A 点，轻质弹簧一端与小球连接，另一端固定在竖直墙上B 点，小球处于静止状态。
上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)物理试卷
浦东新区2017学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三物理注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上3．.考试结束后保留试卷方便讲解，只交答卷。
一、选择题（共40分。
第1-8小题，每小题3分，第9-12小题，每小题4分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
）1．阴极射线是（）（A）质子流（B）电子流（C）光子流（D）中子流2．如果用绿光照射某金属表面能发生光电效应，那么一定能使该金属发生光电效应的是（）（A）用蓝光照射（B）用黄光照射（C）用红外线照射（D）用红光照射3．关于分子间的引力和斥力，下列说法正确的是（）（A）分子间的引力总是大于斥力（B）分子间的斥力随分子间距离增大而增大（C）分子间的引力随分子间距离增大而减小（D）分子间的引力和斥力不随分子间距离变化而变化4．用某单色光做光的双缝干涉实验，能在光屏上观察到干涉条纹。
若把其中一条缝遮住，则在光屏上（）（A）没有任何条纹（B）只有一条亮条纹（C）有等间距的明暗相间的条纹（D）有不等间距的明暗相间的条纹5．如图所示是查德威克发现中子的装置示意图，由天然放射性元素钋（Po）放射出的粒子流A轰击铍（Be）时会产生粒子流B，用粒子流B轰击石蜡时，会打出质子流C，图中粒子流A是（）（A）中子流（B）α射线（C）β射线（D）γ射线6．一列简谐横波沿x轴正方向传播，若a、b两质点的平衡位置坐标分别为x a=3m、x b=5m，当质点a的加速度最大时，质点b（）（A）加速度最小（B）速度最小（C）位移最小（D）振幅最小7．某物体沿水平方向做直线运动，其v-t图像如图所示，规定向右为正方向，则（）（A ）在0～1s 内，物体做匀加速运动 （B ）在1s ～2s 内，物体向左运动 （C ）在1s ～3s 内，物体的加速度不变 （D ）在2s 末，物体回到出发点8．如图所示，实线表示电场线，虚线表示带正电粒子只受电场力作用的运动轨迹，粒子先经过M 点，后经过N 点，则（ ） （A ）M 点的电势高于N 点的电势（B ）M 点的电场强度大于N 点的电场强度 （C ）粒子在M 点的速度大于在N 点的速度 （D ）电场力对粒子做负功9．如图所示，当木板从图示位置缓慢转至水平位置的过程中，物块相对木板静止，则（ ）（A ）物块受到的支持力逐渐减小 （B ）物块受到的摩擦力逐渐增大 （C ）物块受到的合外力逐渐减小 （D ）木板对物块的作用力保持不变10．如图所示，细绳一端系在小球O 上，另一端固定在天花板上A 点，轻质弹簧一端与小球连接，另一端固定在竖直墙上B 点，小球处于静止状态。
上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期质量调研(二模)数学试(含详细解答)
上海市浦东新区 2018 届高三二模数学试卷2018.04一 . 填空题（本大题共 12 题， 1-6 每题 4 分， 7-12 每题 5 分，共 54 分）1. lim2n 1nn 12. 不等式xx 0 的解集为13. 已知 { a n } 是等比数列，它的前 n 项和为 S n ，且 a 3 4， a 48，则 S 54. 已知 f 1( x) 是函数 f ( x) log 2 ( x 1) 的反函数，则 f 1 (2)5. ( x1)9二项睁开式中的常数项为x6. 椭圆x 2cos （ 为参数）的右焦点坐标为y3sinx 2 y 47. 2x y3的目标函数f3x 2 y 的最大值为知足拘束条件xy 08. 函数 f ( x) cos 2 x3sin2x ， x R 的单一递加区间为29. 已知抛物线型拱桥的极点距水面 2 米时，量得水面宽为 8 米，当水面降落1 米后，水面的宽为米10. 一个四周体的极点在空间直角坐标系O xyz 中的坐标分别是 (0,0,0)、 、、，(1,0,1) (0,1,1) (1,1,0)则该四周体的体积为11. 已知 f (x) 是定义在 R 上的偶函数，且 f ( x) 在 [0, ) 上是增函数，假如关于随意x [1,2] ， f (ax 1)f (x 3) 恒建立，则实数 a 的取值范围是12. 已知函数 f (x)x 2 5x 7 ，若关于随意的正整数n ，在区间 [1,n5] 上存在 m 1个n实数 a 0 、 a 1 、 a 2 、、 a m ，使得 f (a 0 )f (a 1 ) f (a 2 )f ( a m ) 建立，则 m 的最大值为二 .选择题（本大题共 4 题，每题5 分，共20 分）13. 已知方程x 2px10 的两虚根为 x 1 、x 2 ，若 | x 1x 2 | 1 ，则实数p 的值为（）A.3B.5C.3，5D. 3 ，514.在复数运算中以下三个式子是正确的：（1 ）| z1z2| | z1|| z2 |；（2）| z1z2 | | z1 | | z2 |；（3）( z1z2 )z3 z1 ( z2 z3 ) ，相应的在向量运算中，以下式子：（1）| a b | | a || b | ；（2）| a b || a | | b | ；（3） ( a b) c a (b c) ，正确的个数是（）A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 315.唐朝诗人杜牧的七绝唐诗中有两句诗为：“今来海上涨高望，不到蓬莱不可仙。