口腔组织病理学名词英汉对照

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口腔组织病理学名解

口腔组织病理学名解

釉质(namal):为覆盖在牙冠部表面的一层硬组织。

釉质是人体最硬的组织,其硬度约为洛氏硬度值300KHN.釉质由占总重量的96%~97%的无机物以及少量的有机物和水所组成。

其基本结构是釉柱。

釉柱(enamalrod):釉质的基本结构,是细长的柱状结构,起自釉牙本质界,贯穿釉质全层而到达牙的表面。

在窝沟处,釉柱由釉牙本质界向窝沟底部绞釉(gnarledenamel):釉柱在近釉牙本质界内2/3弯曲,在牙切缘及牙尖处弯曲更为明显,称为绞釉。

釉柱鞘(enamalrodsheath):在一个釉柱尾部与相邻的釉柱头部的两组晶体相交处呈现参差不齐的增宽了的间隙,这类间隙构成了釉柱头部清晰的弧线边界,即所谓的釉柱鞘。

釉质生长线(incremantallineofenamel):幼稚周期性生长速率改变所形成的间歇线。

新生线(neonatalline):在乳牙和恒磨牙的磨片上,常可见的一条加重的生长线。

釉板(enamellamella):是一薄层的板状结构,垂直于牙面,有的停止在釉质内,有的达釉牙本质界,有的甚至伸到牙本质内,在磨片中观察呈裂隙状的结构。

釉丛(enameltuft):是一部分矿化较差而相对蛋白含量较高的釉柱,起自釉牙本质界向表面方向散开,呈草丛状。

釉梭(enamelspindle):是位于釉牙本质界处的纺锤状结构,在牙尖部位较多见。

釉牙本质界(enamel-dentinaljunction):是由许多紧挨着的圆弧形的小凹所构成的釉质和牙本质的交界线。

釉小皮(enamelcutic le):是指覆盖在新萌出的牙表面的一层有机薄膜,一经咀嚼即易被磨去,但在牙颈部仍可见残留。

釉面横纹(perikymata):是指釉质表面呈平行排列并与牙长轴垂直的浅凹线纹,是釉质生长线到达牙表面的部位。

釉帽(enamelcaps):釉质表面的一些不规则的帽状突起。

牙本质(dentin):为构成牙主体的硬组织,色淡黄,其冠部表面覆有牙釉质而根部覆盖牙骨质。

口腔组织病理学名词

口腔组织病理学名词

primary epithelial band原发性上皮带:胚胎第6周,口腔上皮细胞增生(基底细胞增生),在未来牙槽突区,依据颌骨外形形成的一马蹄形上皮带。

dental lamina牙板:胚胎第7周,口腔上皮细胞增生,在未来牙槽突上,原发性上皮带继续向深层生长,其舌腭侧分裂的上皮板。

dental bud 牙蕾牙板末端上皮增生形成的一团细胞,形状如花蕾。

标志着牙胚发育的开始。

Successional tooth buds 继承性牙蕾在乳牙牙板的舌侧分化出恒牙的牙蕾。

Dental papillae 牙乳头成釉器凹陷的部分围绕的间充质部分。

Dental sac / dental follicle牙囊:牙囊是包绕成釉器和牙乳头的外胚间叶组织。

保护营养牙萌出动力tooth germ牙胚:由牙板细胞增生形成的产生牙体牙周组织的器官,包括成釉器、牙乳头和牙囊组成。

牙胚的发生是口腔上皮和外胚间充质互相作用的结果。

cevical loop颈环:也可称为颈圈,牙胚成釉器中内釉上皮和外釉上皮的相连处。

在未来牙颈部与牙根发育有关,此处细胞将增生为上皮隔和上皮根鞘,形成于帽状期成釉器。

enamel knot釉结:是在牙胚中央,内釉上皮局部的增厚,往往与釉索相连续。

表达信号分子。

enamel cord釉索:是由釉结向外釉上皮走行的一条细胞条索,似乎将成釉器一分为二。

enamel niche釉龛:是由于片状的牙板向内凹形成腔隙,内充满结缔组织。

上皮珠、Serre’s上皮剩余:有时有些残留的牙板上皮,以上皮岛或上皮团的形式存在于颌骨或牙龈中,较大的团块中央可角化,嗜伊红染色,称上皮珠。

由于这些上皮细胞团类似于腺体,又称为Serres'腺或Serres'上皮剩余。

42、基质小泡:在成牙本质细胞突起形成的同时,细胞浆中出现一些膜包被的小泡,称为基质小泡。

reduced enamel epithelium缩余釉上皮:釉质发育完成后,成釉细胞、中间层细胞和星网状层与外釉上皮细胞结合,形成一层鳞状上皮覆盖在釉小皮上,称为缩余釉上皮.enamel cuticle釉小皮:在牙冠形成后,成釉细胞变短,细胞器的数量减少,在釉质表面分泌一层无结构的有机物薄膜覆盖在牙冠表面上,称为釉小皮。

口腔组织病理学英文名词

口腔组织病理学英文名词

口腔组织病理学英文名词联合merge P 7融合fuse P 7唇裂cleft lip P 9面裂facial cleft P 9成釉器enamel organ P23牙乳头dental papilla P23牙囊dental sac P23成釉细胞ameloblast P26成牙本质细胞odontoblast P28缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium P35釉梭enamel spindle P50釉丛enamel tufts P50釉板enamel lamellae P50绞釉gnarled enamel P52釉小皮enamel cuticle P53牙本质dentin P55牙本质小管dentinal tubule P57生长线incremental line P59牙髓pulp P64成牙本质细胞odontoblast P64牙骨质cementum P70牙龈gingival P74结合上皮junctional epthelium P76牙周膜periodontal membrance P80牙槽骨alveolar bone P87牙槽突alveolar process P87唾液saliva P103 腮腺parotid gland P112下颌下腺submandibular gland P112 舌下腺sublingual gland P113 小涎腺minor salivary gland P114 龋病dental caries P143 釉质龋enamel caries P152 牙本质龋dentine caries P159 牙骨质龋cementum caries P163 牙髓炎pulpitis P165 牙体吸收tooth resorption P173 根尖周炎periapical periodontitis P175牙龈病gingival diseases P183龈增生gingival hyperplasia P186奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis P188牙周炎periodontitis P190疱vesicle P206斑macule P208皲裂rhagade P207白斑leukoplakia P208红斑erythroplakia P211扁平苔藓lichen planus P213慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid lupus erythematosus P215天疱疮pemphigus P217良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucous membrane pemphigoid P219复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrent aphthous ulcer P220 涎腺异位displacement of salivary galnd P260 涎石病sialolithiasis P264坏死性涎腺化生necrotizing sialometaplasia P265 舍格伦综合征Sjogren syndrome P265 多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma P273 腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma P279 腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma P288 粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma P287 牙源性囊肿odontogenic cyst P301 牙源性角化囊性瘤keratocystic odontogenic tumor P322 含牙囊肿dentigerous cyst P301萌出囊肿eruption cyst P303鳃裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst P309甲舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst P310 粘液囊肿mucocele P311成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma P314牙源性钙化上皮瘤calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor P320 牙源性钙化囊性瘤calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor P328 牙瘤odontoma P327 混合性牙瘤complex odontoma P327 组合性牙瘤compound odontoma P327 牙源性腺样瘤adenomatoid odontogenic tumor P321 血管瘤hemangioma P341牙龈瘤epulis P344疣状癌verrucous carcinoma P3502。

(整理)口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇.

(整理)口腔医学中英文对照常用词汇.

口腔英语常用词汇Alveolarbone牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth口底蜂窝织炎cementum牙骨质dental arch牙弓dental crown牙冠dental defect牙体缺损dental necrosis牙坏死dental sac牙囊dentin牙本质enamel牙釉质endodontics牙体牙髓病学extraction拔牙术fascial space infection间隙感染fluoride氟化物fracture of maxillary上颌骨骨折gum,gingiva牙龈herpetic stomatitis疱疹性口炎infraorbital space眶下间隙jaw颌骨leukoplakia白斑lichen planus扁平苔藓local anesthesia局麻mucous cyst粘液囊肿odontoclasis牙折oral candidiasis口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene口腔卫生oral pathology口腔病理学oral surgery口腔外科orthodontics正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry口腔儿科学periodontal ligament牙周韧带periodontal membrane牙周膜periodontics牙周病学prosthodontics修复学pterygomandibular space翼颌间隙public-health dentistry口腔预防医学pulp exposure牙髓暴露pulpectomy牙骨摘除术pulpitis牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis放射性骨髓炎radicular syst根端囊肿recurrent aphthae复发性口疮root canal therapy根管治疗root of tooth牙根sublingual gland syst舌下腺囊肿sublingual space舌下间隙submasseteric space嚼肌间隙submaxillary space颌下间隙tartar牙石temporomandibular joint颞颌关节thrush鹅口疮tooth decay龋齿tooth replantation牙再植术torsion of teeth牙扭转alveolar abscess牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤apical infection根尖感染apical syst根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucos颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva牙龈癌carcinoma of lip唇癌caries龋齿circumvallate papillae轮廓乳头crown fracture冠折deciduous teeth乳牙dental impaction牙阻生dental plaque菌斑dental root fracture根折denticulus,denticle髓石dentoalveolar abscess牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis药物性龈炎epulis龈瘤filiform papillae丝状乳头fistula apicalis根尖瘘管foliate papillae叶状乳头fungiform papillae菌状乳头gingival abscess牙龈脓肿gingivitis牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia白血病龈炎injury of teeth牙损伤juvenile periodontitis青少年牙周炎luxated tooth牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions淋巴上皮病missing tooth牙脱失mixed dentition混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland涎腺混合瘤mumps流行性腮腺炎nevi色素痣occlusion咬合palate腭paradontoma牙周膜瘤parageusia味觉异常paraglossa舌肿paraglossia舌下炎paralalia出语障碍,构音倒错parotitis腮腺炎periapical abscess根尖脓肿periapical disease根尖周病pericoronitis冠周炎periodontitis牙周炎permanent teeth恒牙pulp horn髓角root resorption牙根吸收sebaceous cyst皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis涎石病sublinguitis舌下腺炎teeth牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst甲状舌管囊肿tongue舌tooth migration牙移动tooth replacement牙复位toothache牙痛口唇Lips:对称symmetry,颜色color,湿润度moisture,紫绀cyanosis,疱疹herpes.粘膜Mucosa:颜色color,色素沉着pigmentation,溃疡ulceration.齿龈Gums:齿龈脓漏pyorrhea,出血bleeding,齿龈炎gingivitis,齿龈肿胀swelling of gums.舌Tongue:颜色color,乳头萎缩papillary atrophy,溃疡ulceration,扁斜deviation,运动movement,舌苔coating.无齿的edentulous,牙齿数目number present,口腔卫生欠佳或良好hygiene pooror good,牙根roots,齿髓炎pulpitis,假牙false teeth,龋齿caries,失去的牙齿missing teeth,修补牙齿dental repair牙冠crowns, 装桥术bridgework,镶嵌inlay,充填filling口臭Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or badbreath)基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology andPathophysiology麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science ofStomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science ofStomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health andPreventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of ChineseMedicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation ofChinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature ofChinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of ChineseMedicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of ChineseMedicine中医妇科学Gynecology of ChineseMedicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of ChineseMedicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology andOtolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture andMoxibustion and Tuina of Chinesemedicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and WesternIntegrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline ofChinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline ofChinese and Western IntegrativeMedicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial andBiochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of ChinesePharmacologyoral anesthesiology, oral anesthetics 口腔麻醉学...experimental stomatology 实验口腔医学...oral and maxillofacialsurgery 口腔颌面外科学dentition n.齿系(齿列、牙列等),牙齿的加工;出牙,长牙口腔oral cavity龋齿,骨疡dental caries =tooth decay牙周病学periodontal disease脓溢pyorrhea齿龈alveolar ridge舌叶,舌面前部blade舌背dorsum舌前的Front硬腭hard palate牙槽脓溢Pyorrhea alveolaris marginal periodontitis牙周脓溢paradental pyorrhea去除局部刺激后,仍因牙周袋深而不断排脓垢性牙槽溢脓Schmutz pyorrhea局部卫生情况不良所致,有牙周袋形成的牙周溢脓拔牙extraction = surgical removal牙龈上皮gingival epithelium结合上皮junctional epithelium洁治术oral prophylaxis结合牙concrescence of tooth角质化细胞Keratinocytes。

口腔组织病理学 :牙周组织

口腔组织病理学 :牙周组织

牙周组织/牙龈/组织结构
结合上皮
与牙以半桥粒形式结合 增龄变化
釉质——釉牙骨质界——牙骨质——牙根 意义
1.半桥粒形式薄弱,牙周炎时结合上皮根方增殖,易形 成深牙周袋;同时由于炎症刺激,出现上皮钉突。
2.致病因素去除后,可重建新附着。 3.结合上皮更新迅速,使衰老细胞和细菌脱落。 4.结合上皮间的连接可被细菌代谢产物削弱,上皮通透
(epithelium of attachment gingiva) 龈谷上皮(epithelium of gingival col )
固有层
▪ 胶原纤维束
无粘膜下层
牙龈的组织结构
12
牙周组织/牙龈/组沟的衬里上皮,从结合上 皮冠方延伸到游离龈顶部。
牙周组织(periodontal tissues)
北京
大学
oral pathology
牙周组织(periodontal tissues)
概念:牙的支持组织
牙龈 (gingiva) 牙周韧带 (periodontal ligament) / 牙周膜 (periodontal membrane) 牙槽骨 (alveolar bone) 牙骨质(cementum)
牙周组织/牙周膜/组织结构
纤维
▪ 胶原纤维(主纤维束五组) ▪ 弹力纤维 耐酸纤维Oxytalan
Eluanin
细胞
▪ 成纤维细胞 ▪ 成牙骨质细胞 ▪ 上皮剩余 ▪ 成骨细胞 ▪ 破骨细胞和破牙骨质细胞 ▪ 防御细胞 ▪ 牙周膜干细胞
gingival)
附着龈(attached gingiva)
龈乳头(gingival papilla) / 牙间乳头 (interdental papilla) 龈谷(gingival col)

《口腔组织病理学》名词总结(汉-英)

《口腔组织病理学》名词总结(汉-英)

《口腔组织病理学》名词解释整理1、神经嵴(neural crest)12、外胚间叶(ectomesenchyme)组织或外间充质 23、鳃弓(branchial arch)34、鳃沟(branchial groove)45、咽囊(pharyngeal pouch)46、颈窦(cervical sinus)47、额鼻突(frontonasal process)68、上颌突(maxillary process)69、口凹或原口oral pit or stomadeum)即原始口腔610、口咽膜(orapharyngeal membrane)611、拉特克囊(Rathke pouch)612、嗅板或鼻板olfactory placode or nasal placode)713、鼻凹(nasal pit)或嗅窝714、中鼻突(medial nasal process)715、侧鼻突(lateral nasal process)716、球状突(globular process)717、联合(merge)718、融合(fuse)719、鼻鳍(nasal fin)720、唇裂(cleft lip)921、面裂(facial cleft)922、原发腭(primary palate)923、继发腭(secondary palate)924、侧腭突(lateral palate process)925、切牙管(incisive canal)或鼻腭管(naso-palatal canal)1126、腭裂(cleft palate)1227、颌裂(cleft jaw)1328、侧舌隆突lateral lingual prominence/swelling)1329、奇结节(tuberculum impar)1330、联合突(copula)1331、界沟(sulcus terminalis)1432、甲状舌管(thyroglossal duct)1433、舌盲孔(foramen cecum)1434、分叉舌(bifid tongue)或舌裂35、第一鳃弓软骨Meckel’s cartilage或下颌软骨)1736、原发性上皮带(primary epithelial band)2337、前庭板2338、牙板(dental lamina)2339、成釉器(enamel organ)2340、牙乳头(dental papilla)2341、牙囊(dental sac)2342、蕾状期(bud stage)2343、帽状期(增殖期)(cap stage)2344、外釉上皮细胞(outer enamal epithelium)2445、内釉上皮细胞(inner enamal epithelium)2446、星网状层(stellate reticulum)2447、钟状期(bell stage)2448、成釉细胞(ameloblast)2649、终棒(terminal web)2650、颈环(cervical loop)2651、中间层(stratum intermedium)2652、釉结(enamal knot)2753、釉索(enamal cord)2754、釉龛(enamal niche)2755、成牙本质细胞(odontoblast)2856、Serre上皮剩余2957、分泌型成牙本质细胞(secretory odontoblast)3158、静止型成牙本质细胞(resting odontoblast)3159、罩牙本质(mantle dentin)3160、基质小泡(matrix vesicle)3261、球间牙本质3262、前期牙本质(predentin)3263、赫特威希(Hertwing)上皮根鞘3264、釉质形成(amelogenesis)3265、釉原蛋白(amelogenin)3266、托姆斯突(Tomes process)3367、釉小皮3568、缩余釉上皮(reduced dental epithelium)3569、赫特威希上皮根鞘(Hertwing’s epithelial root sheath)3670、上皮隔3671、马拉瑟上皮剩余(Malassez epithelia rest)3872、引导管(gubernacular canal)4173、乳恒牙的交替(shedding)4374、釉质(enamel)4675、釉原蛋白(amelogenin)4776、非釉原蛋白(non-amelogenins)4777、蛋白酶(proteninases)4778、釉柱(enamel rod)4879、釉质牙本质(enamel-dentinal junction,EDJ)5080、釉梭(enamel spindle)5081、釉丛(enamel tufts)5082、釉板(enamel lamellae)5083、横纹(cross striations)5184、釉质生长线(incremental line)又名芮氏线(lines of Retzius)5285、牙面平行线(perikymata)5286、绞釉(gnarled enamel)5287、施雷格线(Schreger line)5288、无釉柱釉质(rodless enamel)5389、釉小皮(enamel cuticle)5390、釉面横纹(perikymata)5391、Tomes突凹(Tomes process pits,TPP)5392、牙本质(dentin)5593、牙髓牙本质复合体(pulpo-dentinal complex)5594、牙本质磷蛋白(dentin phosphoproteins,DPP或phosphophoryn)5595、牙本质涎蛋白(dentin sialoprotein,DSP)5696、牙本质小管(dentinal tubule)5797、成牙本质细胞突起(odontoblastic process)5798、牙本质细胞突周围间隙(periodontoblastic space)5899、限制板(lamina limitans)58100、管周牙本质(peritubular dentin)58101、管间牙本质(interbular dentin)59102、球间牙本质(interglobular dentin)59103、生长线(incremental line)又称埃布纳(von Ebner)线59104、欧文线(Owen line)59105、托姆斯颗粒层(Tomes granular layer)60106、前期牙本质(predentin)60107、原发性牙本质(primary dentin)60108、继发性牙本质(secondary dentin)60109、科尔夫(Korff)纤维60110、罩牙本质(mantle dentin)60111、透明层(hyaline layer)60112、髓周牙本质(circumpulpal dentin)60113、磨损(abrasion,attrition)61114、楔状缺损(wedge shaped defect)61115、修复性牙本质(reparative dentin)又称第三期牙本质(tertiary dentin)或反应性牙本质(reaction dentin)61116、死区(dead tract)62117、骨样牙本质(osteodentin)62118、透明牙本质(transparent dentin)又称硬化性牙本质(sclerotic dentin)62 119、神经传导学说(direct innervation theory)63120、转导学说(transduction theory)63121、流体动力学说(hydrodynamic theory)63122、牙髓(pulp)64123、乏细胞层或称Weil层(the zone of weil) 64124、髓核(pulp core)64125、成牙本质细胞(odontoblast)64126、树突状细胞(dendritic cells)66127、牙骨质(cementum)70128、无细胞牙骨质(acellular cementum)71129、类牙骨质(cementoid)71130、细胞牙骨质(cellular cementum)72131、穿通纤维(perforating fiber)或称沙比纤维(Sharpey’s fiber)72 132、釉质牙骨质界(enamelo-cemental junction)72133、牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction)72134、牙龈(gingiva)74135、游离龈(free gingiva)74136、龈沟(gingiva sulcus)74137、附着龈(attached gingiva)75138、游离龈沟(free gingiva groove)75139、点彩75140、牙间乳头(interdental papilla)也称龈乳头75141、龈谷(gingival col)75142、牙龈结合(dentogingival junction)75143、牙龈上皮(gingival epithelium)75144、龈沟上皮(salcular epithelium)76145、结合上皮(junctional epithelium)76146、龈牙组(dentogingival group)79147、牙槽龈组(alveologingival group)79148、环形组(circular group)79149、牙骨膜组(dentoperiosteal group)79150、越隔组(transseptal group)79151、牙周膜(periodontal membrane)80152、牙周韧带(periodontal ligament)80153、牙槽嵴组(alveolar crest group)81154、水平组(horizontal group)82155、斜行组(oblique group)82156、根尖组(apical group)82157、根间组(interradicular group)82158、弹力纤维(elastin fibers)83159、牙槽骨(alveolar bone)87160、固有牙槽骨(alveolar bone proper)87161、硬骨板(lamina dura)87162、口腔黏膜(oral mucosa或oral mucous membrane) 91 163、固有层(lamina properia)91164、角质细胞(kerationocyte)92165、基底层(stratum basale)92166、棘层(stratum spinosum)92167、颗粒层(stratum granulosum)92168、角化层(stratum corneum)93169、黑色素细胞(melanocyte)95170、朗格汉斯细胞(Langerhans cell)95171、梅克尔细胞(Merkel cell)95172、黏膜下层(submucosa)97173、咀嚼黏膜(masticatory mucosa)97174、腭皱襞(palatine rugae)98175、被覆黏膜(lining mucosa)98176、白线(linea alba)99177、福代斯斑(Fordyce spot)99178、特殊黏膜(specialized mucosa)99179、丝状乳头(filiform papilla)100180、菌状乳头(fungiform papilla)100181、轮廓乳头(vallate papilla)100182、叶状乳头(foliate papilla)101183、舌滤泡(lingual follicle)101184、舌隐窝(lingual crypt)101185、唾液(saliva)103186、唾液腺(salivary glands)103187、分泌单位(secretory unit)103188、腺泡(acinus)104189、浆液性腺泡(serous acinus)104190、酶原颗粒(zymogen granule)104191、黏液性腺泡(mucous acinus)105192、混合性腺泡(mixed acinus)105193、浆半月(半月板)(demilune)105194、闰管(intercalated duct)107195、分泌管(secretory duct)107196、纹管(striated duct)107197、排泄管(excretory duct)108198、肌上皮细胞(myoepithelial cell)108199、腮腺(parotid gland)112200、腮腺导管(Stensen’s duct)112201、杯状细胞(goblet cell)112202、下颌下腺(submandibular gland)112203、下颌下腺主导管(Warton duct)112204、舌下腺(sublingual gland)113205、舌下腺主导管(Bartholin duct)113206、小涎腺(minor salivary gland)114207、舍格伦综合征(Sjogren syndrome)114208、颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join,TMJ)118 209、下颌颏突(condyle)118210、纤维性关节表面带fibrous articular surface)118 211、多细胞带(cellular rich zone)118212、纤维软骨带(fibrocartilaginous zone)119213、钙化软骨带(zone of calcified cartilage)119214、关节盘(the intrarticular disc)119215、关节囊(articulating capsule)121216、滑膜(synovial membrane)121217、少牙(hypodontia)125218、无牙(adontia)125219、少汗外胚层发育不良(hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia)126220、多生牙(supernumerary teeth,hyperdontia)126221、锁骨头颅发育不良(cleidocranial dysplasia)126222、正中牙(mesiodens)126223、副磨牙(paramolar)126224、远中磨牙(distomolar)126225、附加牙(supplemental teeth)126226、巨牙(macrodontia)126227、小牙(microdontia)126228、双生牙(gemination)127229、融合牙(fusion)127230、结合牙(concrescence)127231、畸形舌侧尖(lingual cusp deformity)也称鹰爪尖(talon cusp),前牙的牙外突(dens evaginatus of anterior teeth) 128232、畸形中央尖(central cusp deformity)也称牙外突(dens evaginatus) 129 233、牙内陷(dens invaginatus)129234、畸形舌侧窝(lingual fossa deformity)129235、牙中牙(dens in dente)129236、釉珠(enamel pearls)129237、弯曲牙(dilacerations)130238、牛牙症(Taurodontism)130239、釉原蛋白(amelogenins)131240、釉蛋白(enamelins)131241、成釉蛋白(ameloblastin)131242、釉丛蛋白(tuftelin)131243、釉质形成不全(enamel hypoplasia)131244、釉质矿化不全(hypomineralized enamel)131245、Turner牙(Turner teeth) 132246、先天性梅毒牙(congenital syphilis)133247、氟牙症(dental fluorosis)又称斑釉(mottled enamel),氟斑牙133 248、釉质形成缺陷(amelogenesis imperfecta)134249、早萌(premature eruption)140250、胎生牙(natal teeth)140251、新生牙(neonatal teeth)140252、过早脱落(premature loss)141253、乳牙滞留(persistence of deciduous teeth)141254、牙阻生(impaction of teeth)141255、牙变色(disoloration of teeth)141256、四环素牙(tetracycline stained teeth)142257、龋病(dental caries) 143258、化学细菌学说(chemico-bacterial theory)又称化学寄生学说(chemico-parasitic theory),酸原学说(acidogenic theory) 144259、蛋白溶解学说(proteolytic theory) 145260、蛋白溶解-螯合学说(proteolysis-chelation theory) 145261、三联因素学说three primary factors theory)146262、菌斑(bacterial plaque) 146263、获得性薄膜(accquired pellicle)也称唾液薄膜(salivary pellicle) 147 264、急性龋(acute caries)又称猛性龋(rampant caries) 151265、慢性龋(chronic caries) 151266、静止性龋(arrested caries) 151267、窝沟龋(pit and fissure caries)152268、平滑面龋(smooth surface caries)152269、根龋(root caries)152270、釉质龋(enamel caries)152271、透明层(translucent zone)154272、暗层(dark zone)154273、病损体部(body of the lesion)154274、表层(surface zone)154275、牙本质龋(dentin caries) 159276、透明层(translucent zone)又称硬化层160277、脱矿层(zone of demineralization)161278、细菌侵入层(zone of bacterial invasion)161279、坏死崩解层(zone of destruction)163280、牙骨质龋(cementum caries)163281、牙髓-牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complex) 165牙髓炎(pulpitis) 165 282、逆行性牙髓炎(retrograde pulpitis) 166283、牙髓充血(pulp hyperemia) 167284、可复性牙髓炎(reversible pulpitis) 167285、急性浆液性牙髓炎(acute serous pulpitis)168286、急性化脓性牙髓炎(acute supurative pulpitis)也称不可逆性牙髓炎(irreversible pilpitis)168287、慢性牙髓炎(chronic pulpitis)169288、慢性闭锁性牙髓炎(chronic closed pulpitis)169289、慢性溃疡性牙髓炎(chronic ulcerative pulpitis)169290、慢性增生性牙髓炎(chronic hyperplastic pulpitis)170291、牙髓息肉(pulp polyp)170292、残髓炎(residual pulpitis)171293、牙髓变性(pulp degeneration)170294、成牙本质细胞空泡性变(vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer )170295、牙髓钙化(pulp calcification)170296、髓石(pulp stone)170297、弥散性钙化(disseminated calcification)170298、牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of the pulp)172299、牙髓纤维性变(pulp fibrosis)172300、牙髓坏死(pulp necrosis)172301、牙髓渐进性坏死(pulp necrobiosis)172302、引菌作用(anachoresis)172303、牙体吸收(tooth resorption)173304、牙内吸收(internal tooth resorption)173305、特发性吸收(idiopathic resorption)173306、牙外吸收(external tooth resorption)174307、根尖周炎(periapical periodontitis)175308、急性根尖周炎acute periapical periodontitis176309、蜂窝织炎(cellulitis)177310、急性浆液性根尖周炎(acute serous periapical periodontitis)177311、急性牙槽脓肿(acute alveolar abscess)177312、慢性根尖周chronic periapical periodontitis)177313、根尖周肉芽肿(periapical granuloma)178314、致密性骨炎(condensing osteitis)179315、慢性根尖周脓肿(chronic periapical abscess)又称慢性牙槽脓肿(chronic alveolar abscess) 180316、牙周病(periodontal diseases)183317、炎症(inflammation)183318、营养不良(dystrophy)183319、萎缩(atrophy)183320、肿瘤(neoplasia)183321、牙菌斑性牙龈病(dental piaque-induced gingival disease)184322、非牙菌斑性牙龈病(non-plaque-induced gingival lesions)184323、慢性龈炎(chronic gingivitis)185324、边缘性龈炎(marginal gingivitis)185325、黏性放线菌(actinomyces viscosus,Av)185326、牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌(capno gingivitis)185327、龈增生(gingival hyperplasia)186328、青春期龈炎(pubertal gingivitis)186329、妊娠期龈炎(pregnancy gingivitis)186330、激素性龈炎(steroid hormone-influenced gingivitis)186331、药物性龈炎(medication-influenced gingivitis ) 186332、维生素C缺乏性龈炎(vitamin C deficient gingivitis)186333、伴白血病性龈炎(gingivitis with leukemia)又称白血病性龈增大(gingivitis enlargement associated with leukemia)187334、急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎(acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)的同义名有急性坏死性龈炎(acute necrotizing gingivitis),奋森龈炎(Vincent gingivitis),梭螺菌龈炎(fusospirochetal gingivitis),战壕炎(trench mouth)188335、336、遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病(hereditary gingivitis fibromatosis)其同义名为:先天性家族性纤维瘤病(congenital familial fibromatosis),遗传性龈增生(hereditary gingivitis hyperplasia)以及特发性龈增生(idiopathic gingivitis hyperplasia)等188337、浆细胞龈炎(plasma cell gingivitis)同义的名词又称浆液性龈口炎或变态反应性龈炎189338、剥脱性龈病损(desquamative lesion of gingivitis)190339、牙周炎(periodontitis)190340、细菌性生物膜(dental plaque biofilm)190341、龈袋(gingivitis)又称假性牙周袋200342、骨上袋(supragingival pocket)200343、骨内袋(intrabony pocket)200344、咬合创伤(occlusal trauma)202345、过度角化(hyperkeratosis)也称角化亢进205346、过度正角化(hyperorthokeratosis)205347、过度不全角化(hyperparakeratosis)205348、角化不良(dyskeratosis)205349、棘层增生(acanthosis)206350、上皮异常增生(epithelial dysplasia)206351、上皮萎缩(epithelial atrophy)206352、海绵形成(spongiosis)206353、基底细胞空泡性变及液化(vaculation and liquefaction of hasal cell)206 354、气球样变(ballooning degeneration)206355、网状变性(reticular degeneration)206356、细胞凋亡(cell apoptosis)206357、棘层松解(acantholysis)206358、疱(vesicle)206359、大疱(bulla)206360、糜烂(erosion)207361、溃疡(ulcer)207362、皲裂(rhagade)207363、假膜(pseudomembrane)207364、斑(macule)208365、丘疹(papule)208366、嗜碱性变(basophilic degeneration)208367、痂(crusts)208368、白斑(leukoplakia)208369、红斑(erythroplakia)也称增殖性红斑(erythroplasis),红色增殖性病变(erythroplastic lesion),是1911年奎来特(Queyrat)提出,因此也称奎来特红斑211370、均质型红斑(homogenous erythroplakia)211371、间杂型红斑(interspersed erythroplakia)211372、颗粒型红斑(granular erythroplakia)211373、白色海绵状斑痣(white sponge nevus)也称白皱折病(white folded disease )211374、白色水肿(leukoedema)212375、口腔黏膜下纤维化oral submucous fibrosis)212376、扁平苔藓(lichen planus,LP)213377、胶样小体(colloid body)或称civatte小体214378、类天疱疮扁平苔藓(lichen planus pemphigoides,LPP)214379、慢性盘状红斑狼疮(chronic discoid lupus erythematosus)215380、盘状红斑狼疮(DLE)215381、深在性红斑狼疮(LEP)215382、亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮(SCLE)215383、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)215384、红斑狼疮综合征(LES)215385、新生儿红斑狼疮(NLE)215386、狼疮带(lupus band)216387、黏膜良性淋巴组织增生病(benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa)216 388、天疱疮(pemphigus)217389、Nikolsky征阳性218390、良性黏膜类天疱疮(benign mucous membrane pemphigoid)又称瘢痕性类天疱疮219391、复发性阿弗他溃疡(recurrent aphthous ulcer,RAU)也称复发性阿弗他口炎(recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RAS),复发性口腔溃疡220392、白塞综合征(Behcet syndrome)又称眼、口、生殖器三联综合征(oculo-oral-genital syndrome),土耳其医生Behcet(1937) 221393、复发性坏死性黏膜腺周围炎(periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens,PMNR)又称腺周口疮、复发性瘢痕性阿弗他口炎、口腔神经性溃疡221394、多形性渗出性红斑(erythema multiforme exsudativum)也称多行红斑222395、Stevens-Johnson综合征222396、韦格纳肉芽肿(Wegener granulomatosis)222397、疱疹性口炎(herpetic stomatitis)也称为单纯性疱疹(herpes simplex)223 398、念珠菌病(candidiasis)224399、白色念珠菌(candida albicans)224400、结节病(sarcoidosis)225401、Kreim试验225402、肖曼小体(Schauann bodies)225403、肉芽肿性唇炎(cheilitis granulomatosa)226404、梅-罗综合征(Melkersson-Rosenthal)226405、腺性唇炎(cheilitis glandularis)226406、良性游走性舌炎benign migratory glossitis)227407、舌乳头炎(lingual papillitis)227408、舌淀粉样变(amyloidosis)227409、口腔黑斑(oral melanoplakia)228410、艾滋病的全称获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS) 229411、人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV) 229412、口腔念珠菌病(oral candidiasis)229413、口腔毛状白斑(oral hairy leukoplakia,OHL)229414、HIV牙龈炎(HIV-gingivitis)230415、坏死性龈炎(necrotizing gingivitis) 230416、HIV牙周炎(HIV-periodontitis)230417、口腔卡波西肉瘤(oral Kaposi sarcoma,KS)231418、非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma)231419、颌骨骨髓炎(osteomyelitis of jaws)232420、急性化脓性骨髓炎(acute suppurative osteomyelitis)232421、新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎(neonatal maxillitis)232422、死骨(sequestrum)232423、颌骨慢性化脓性骨髓炎(chronic suppurative osteomyelitis)232424、慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎(chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis)又称为Garre’骨髓炎(Garre’s osteomyelitis)、Garre’慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎(Garre’s chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis)或骨化性骨膜炎(periostitis ossificans)233425、慢性局灶性硬化性骨髓炎(chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis)又称为致密性骨炎(condensing osteitis)233426、结核性骨髓炎(tuberculous osteomyelitis)234427、颌骨放射性骨髓炎(radiation osteomyelitis)又称为放射性骨坏死(osteoradionecrosis)234428、巨颌症(cherubism)又称家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症(familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws)、家族性颌骨多囊性病(familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws)235429、甲状旁腺功能亢进(hyperparathyroidism)236430、甲状旁腺素(parathyin,PTH)236431、原发性(primary)236432、继发性(secondary)236433、遗传性(hereditary)236434、纤维结构不良(fibrous dysplasia,FD)237435、朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症(Langerhans cell histiocytosis)又称朗格汉斯细胞病(Langerhans cell disease)、组织细胞增多症X(histiocytosis X)或嗜酸性细胞肉芽肿(eosinophilic granuloma)等238436、嗜酸性肉芽肿238437、汉-许-克病Hand-Schuller-Christian disease239438、勒-雪病(Latterer-Siwe disease)239439、图顿巨细胞(Touton giant cell)240440、巨细胞肉芽肿(giant cell granuloma)240441、骨瘤(osteoma) 241442、Gardner综合征242443、骨软骨瘤(osteochondroma)242444、Maffucci综合征243445、软骨肉瘤(chondrosarcoma,CHS)244446、透明细胞软骨肉瘤(clear cell chondrosarcoma,CCCHS) 245447、骨样骨瘤(osteoid osteoma)246448、成骨细胞瘤(osteoblastoma)246449、骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)247450、成纤维性肿瘤:骨促结缔组织增生性纤维瘤(desmoplastic fibroma of bone,DMPF)248451、尤文肉瘤(Ewing’s sarcoma)249452、原始神经外胚层肿瘤(primitive neuroectodermal tumor,PNET)249 453、浆细胞瘤(plasmacytoma)也称为骨髓瘤(myeloma)250454、巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumor,GCT)250455、颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular disorder,TMD)253456、蚓状小体(vermiform bodies)254457、骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)254458、类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)255459、髁突增生(condylar hyperplasia)又称髁突肥大460、滑膜软骨瘤病(synovial osteochondromatosis)461、色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎(pigmented villonosdular synovitis)257462、涎腺发育异常(development alanomalies of salivary gland)259463、涎腺先天性缺失(congenital absence of salivary gland)259464、副涎腺(accessory salivary gland)259465、涎腺炎(sialadenitis)260466、急性涎腺炎(acute sialadenitis)又称急性化脓性腮腺炎(acute pyogenic parotitis)261467、慢性涎腺炎(chronic sialadenitis)261468、慢性复发性涎腺炎(chronic recurrent parotitis)469、涎腺结核(tuberculosis of salivary gland)262470、涎腺放线菌病(actinomycosis of salivary glands)262471、流行性腮腺炎(epidemic parotitis,mumps)262472、巨细胞包涵体病(cytomegalic inclusion disease)又称涎腺病毒病(salivary virus disease)263473、涎石病(sialolithiasia)又名涎腺管结石(salivary duct stone)264474、慢性硬化性颌下腺炎(chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of submandibular gland)264475、坏死性涎腺化生(necrotizing sialometaplasia)476、舍格伦综合征(Sjogren syndrome)265477、干燥综合征(sicca syndrome)265478、口腔干燥症(xerostomia)266479、480、涎腺症(sialadenosis)又称变性型涎腺肿大症(degenerative)、涎腺退行性肿大(degenerative swelling of salivary gland)267481、涎腺囊肿(salivary gland cyst)268482、涎腺导管囊肿(salivary duct cyst)268483、淋巴上皮囊肿(lymphoepithelial cyst)268484、多形性腺瘤(pleomorphic adenoma)273485、腺管样结构274486、肌上皮结构274487、黏液样组织和软骨样组织274488、肌上皮瘤(myoepithelioma)275489、基底细胞腺瘤(basal cell adenoma)277490、Warthin瘤又称腺淋巴瘤(adenolymphoma)、淋巴囊腺瘤(cystadenolymphoma)、淋巴乳头囊腺瘤(papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum)279491、嗜酸性腺瘤(oxyphilic adenoma)又称大嗜酸粒细胞腺瘤(oncocyticadenoma)、大嗜酸粒细胞瘤(oncocytoma)280492、皮脂腺腺瘤(sebaceous adenoma)281493、导管乳头状瘤(ductal papilloma)282494、囊腺瘤(systadenoma)284495、腺泡细胞癌(acinic cell carcinoma)285496、黏液表皮样癌(mucoepidermoid carcinoma)也称为混合性表皮样和黏液分泌性癌(mixed epidermoid and mucus secreting carcinoma)287497、腺样囊性癌(adenoid cystic carcinoma)又称圆柱瘤(cylindroma)288 498、腺性(筛状)型[glandular(cribriform)type]289499、管状型(tubular type)289500、充实型(solid type)289501、多形性低度恶性腺癌(polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma)290 502、上皮-肌上皮癌(epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma)291503、非特异性透明细胞癌(clear cell carcinoma,not otherwise specified)292 504、囊腺癌(cystadenocarcinoma)293505、多形性腺瘤癌变(carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma)又称良性混合瘤中的癌(carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumor)、良性混合瘤癌变(carcinoma ex benign mixed tumor)、多形性腺瘤中的癌(carcinoma arising in a pleomorphic adenoma)、恶性混合瘤(malignant mixed tumor)、癌在多形性腺瘤中(carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma)295506、涎腺导管癌(salivary duct carcinoma)294507、非特异性腺癌(adenocarcinoma,not otherwise specified)294508、鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma)296509、涎腺小细胞癌(small cell carcinoma of the salivary glands)296510、大细胞癌(large cell carcinoma)298511、淋巴上皮癌(lymphoepithelial carcinoma)298512、假性囊肿(pseudocyst)300513、牙源性囊肿(odontogenic cyst)301514、含牙囊肿(dentigerous cyst)又称滤泡囊肿(follicular cyst)301515、婴儿龈囊肿(gingival cyst of infants)又称新生儿牙板囊肿(dental lamina cyst of the newborn)302516、成人龈囊肿(gingival cyst of adults)302517、发育性根侧囊肿(lateral periodontal cyst)303518、萌出囊肿(eruption cyst)303519、腺牙源性囊肿(glandular odontogenic cyst)又称牙源性产黏液囊肿(mucus producing cyst)或涎腺牙源性囊肿(sialo-odontogenic cyst)304520、根尖周囊肿(radicular cyst)304521、残余囊肿(residual cyst)304522、透明小体(Rushton body)305523、牙旁囊肿(paradental cyst)305524、鼻腭管(切牙)囊肿[nasopalatine duct(incisive canal)cyst]305525、鼻唇(鼻牙槽)囊肿【nasolabial(nasoalveolar)cyst】306526、球状上颌囊肿(globlo-maxillary cyst)306527、下颌正中囊肿(median mandibular cyst)307528、动脉瘤性骨囊肿(aneurysmal bone cyst)307529、单纯性骨囊肿(simple bone cyst)又可称为外伤性骨囊肿(traumatic bone cyst)、孤立性骨囊肿(solitary bone cyst)和出血性骨囊肿(hemorrhagic bone cyst)等308530、静止性骨囊肿(static bone cyst)308531、皮样或表皮样囊肿(dermoid or epidermoid cyst)309532、鳃裂囊肿(branchial cleft cyst)又称为颈部淋巴上皮囊肿(cervical lymphoepithelial cyst)309533、甲状舌管囊肿(thyroglossal tract cyst)310534、口腔畸胎样囊肿(oral teratoid cyst)又称为异位口腔胃肠囊肿(heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst)310535、黏液囊肿(mucocele)311536、外渗性黏液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst)311537、潴留性黏液囊肿(mucous retention cyst)311538、舌下囊肿(ranula)又称蛤蟆肿312539、牙源性肿瘤(odontogenic tumor)313540、成牙组织(tooth-forming tissue)313541、成釉细胞瘤(ameloblastoma)314542、实性或多囊型成釉细胞瘤(solid or multicystic ameloblastoma)是经典的骨内型成釉细胞瘤(classic intraosseous ameloblastoma)315543、滤泡型(follicular pattern)316544、极性倒置(reversed polarity)316545、丛状型(plexiform pattern)316546、棘皮瘤型(acanthomatous type)316547、颗粒细胞型(granular cell type)316548、基底细胞型(basal cell type)317549、角化成釉细胞型(keratoameloblastoma)又称为乳头状角化成釉细胞型(papilliferous keratoameloblastoma)317550、骨外或外周型成釉细胞瘤(extraoseous or peripheral ameloblastoma)317 551、促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤(desmoplastic ameloblastoma)317552、单囊型成釉细胞瘤(unicystic ameloblastoma)先后称壁性成釉细胞瘤(mural ameloblastoma)、囊肿源性成釉细胞瘤(cystogenic ameloblastoma)、囊型成釉细胞瘤(cystic ameloblastoma)和丛状单囊型成釉细胞瘤(plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma)等553、Vickers-Gorlin标准319554、牙源性鳞状细胞瘤(squamous odontogenic tumor) 319555、牙源性钙化上皮瘤(calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor)又称Pindborg 瘤556、牙源性腺样瘤(adenomatiod odontogenic tumor)321557、牙源性角化囊性瘤(keratocystic odontogenic tumor)322558、成釉细胞纤维瘤(ameloblastic fibroma)325559、成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤(ameloblastic fibrodentinoma)326560、成釉细胞纤维-牙瘤(ameloblastic fibro-odontoma)326561、牙瘤(odontoma)327562、错构瘤(hamartoma)327563、发育畸形(malformation)327564、混合性牙瘤(complex odontoma)327565、组合性牙瘤(compound odontoma)327566、牙源性钙化囊性瘤(calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor)328567、影细胞(ghost cell)328568、牙本质生成性影细胞瘤(dentinogenic ghost cell tumor)329569、牙源性纤维瘤(odontogenic fibroma)329570、外周性牙源性纤维瘤(peripheral odontogenic fibroma)330571、牙源性黏液瘤(odontogenic myxoma)又称黏液瘤(myxoma)或黏液纤维瘤(myxofibroma)330572、成牙骨质细胞瘤(cementoblastoma)又称真性牙骨质瘤(true cementoma)331573、牙源性癌574、转移性(恶性)成釉细胞瘤【metastasizing(maligant)ameloblastoma】332 575、牙源性肉瘤(odontogenic sarcoma)335576、骨化纤维瘤(0ssifying fibroma)336577、骨结构不良(osseous dysplasias)337578、婴儿黑色素神经外胚瘤(melanotic neuro-ectodermal tumor of infancy)338 579、乳头状瘤(papillomas)339580、乳头状增生(papilliferous hyperplasia)340581、纤维上皮息肉(fibro-epithelial polyp)341582、血管瘤(hemangioma)341583、毛细血管瘤(capillary hemangioma)341584、婴儿血管瘤(hemangioma of infancy)342585、海绵状血管瘤(cavernous hemangioma)342586、动静脉性血管瘤(arteriovenous hemangioma)343587、牙龈瘤(epulis)344588、血管性龈瘤(vascular epulis)344589、先天性龈瘤(congential epulis)346590、嗜酸性淋巴肉芽肿346591、淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma)347592、颗粒细胞瘤(granular cell tumor)347593、神经鞘瘤(neurinoma)348594、口腔黏膜色素痣(pigmented naevus)又称黑色素细胞痣(melanocytic naevus)、痣细胞痣(nevocellular naevus)348595、口腔癌是指发生在口腔黏膜的鳞状细胞癌,亦称口腔粘膜癌,约占口腔恶性肿瘤的90%。

口腔组织病理名词解释

口腔组织病理名词解释

2010口腔整理口腔组织病理学英文名词联合merge P 7:面部突起之间的沟会随着面突的生长而变浅、消失,此过程称为面突联合。

融合fuse P 7 :面部发育过程中,面部突起和突起之间在生长过程中发生表面的外胚层相互接触、破裂、退化、消失,此谓面突的融合。

唇裂cleft lip P 9:在上唇是球状突和上颌突未联合或部分联合所致,常伴有颌裂、腭裂;两侧球状突中央部分未联合或部分联合形成上唇正中裂;两侧下颌突在中线处未联合则形成下唇裂。

面裂facial cleft P 9 :上颌突与下颌突未联合或部分联合将发生横面裂,裂隙可自口角至耳屏前,较轻微者可为大口畸形;如联合过多则形成小口畸形。

上颌突与侧鼻突未联合将形成斜面裂,裂隙自上唇沿着鼻翼基部至眼睑下缘。

还有一种极少见的情况,因侧鼻突与中鼻突之间发育不全,在鼻部形成纵行的侧鼻裂。

成釉器enamel organ P23:起源于口腔外胚层,是牙胚的一部分,经过蕾状期、帽状期(外釉上皮、星网状层、内釉上皮)、钟状期(外釉上皮、星网状层、中间层、内釉上皮),最终发育成釉质。

牙乳头dental papilla P23:是未分化的间充质细胞,也是牙胚的一部分,最终发育为牙髓和牙本质,是牙成型的重要因素。

牙囊dental sac P23:起源于外胚间叶组织,是牙胚的一部分,最终形成牙骨质、牙周膜、固有牙槽骨。

成釉细胞ameloblast P26:是成釉器中的内釉上皮中的内釉细胞分化而来,呈高柱状,在分泌活动开始前细胞器重先定位(核远离基底膜,Gc靠近基底膜,RER 增多,Mit集中到靠近中间层),对釉质的形成有很重要的作用。

成牙本质细胞odontoblast P28:是由牙乳头外层细胞在内釉上皮的诱导下分化而成的高柱状细胞,一般有分泌型和静止型以及中间过渡型三种类型,主要功能是形成牙本质,细胞核远离基底层,ER、GC、Mit发达,相连细胞间有连接复合体(桥粒、缝隙连接、紧密连接)。

《口腔组织病理学》名词总结(汉-英)

《口腔组织病理学》名词总结(汉-英)

《口腔组织病理学》名词解释整理1、神经嵴(neural crest)12、外胚间叶(ectomesenchyme)组织或外间充质 23、鳃弓(branchial arch)34、鳃沟(branchial groove)45、咽囊(pharyngeal pouch)46、颈窦(cervical sinus)47、额鼻突(frontonasal process)68、上颌突(maxillary process)69、口凹或原口oral pit or stomadeum)即原始口腔610、口咽膜(orapharyngeal membrane)611、拉特克囊(Rathke pouch)612、嗅板或鼻板olfactory placode or nasal placode)713、鼻凹(nasal pit)或嗅窝714、中鼻突(medial nasal process)715、侧鼻突(lateral nasal process)716、球状突(globular process)717、联合(merge)718、融合(fuse)719、鼻鳍(nasal fin)720、唇裂(cleft lip)921、面裂(facial cleft)922、原发腭(primary palate)923、继发腭(secondary palate)924、侧腭突(lateral palate process)925、切牙管(incisive canal)或鼻腭管(naso-palatal canal)1126、腭裂(cleft palate)1227、颌裂(cleft jaw)1328、侧舌隆突lateral lingual prominence/swelling)1329、奇结节(tuberculum impar)1330、联合突(copula)1331、界沟(sulcus terminalis)1432、甲状舌管(thyroglossal duct)1433、舌盲孔(foramen cecum)1434、分叉舌(bifid tongue)或舌裂35、第一鳃弓软骨Meckel’s cartilage或下颌软骨)1736、原发性上皮带(primary epithelial band)2337、前庭板2338、牙板(dental lamina)2339、成釉器(enamel organ)2340、牙乳头(dental papilla)2341、牙囊(dental sac)2342、蕾状期(bud stage)2343、帽状期(增殖期)(cap stage)2344、外釉上皮细胞(outer enamal epithelium)2445、内釉上皮细胞(inner enamal epithelium)2446、星网状层(stellate reticulum)2447、钟状期(bell stage)2448、成釉细胞(ameloblast)2649、终棒(terminal web)2650、颈环(cervical loop)2651、中间层(stratum intermedium)2652、釉结(enamal knot)2753、釉索(enamal cord)2754、釉龛(enamal niche)2755、成牙本质细胞(odontoblast)2856、Serre上皮剩余2957、分泌型成牙本质细胞(secretory odontoblast)3158、静止型成牙本质细胞(resting odontoblast)3159、罩牙本质(mantle dentin)3160、基质小泡(matrix vesicle)3261、球间牙本质3262、前期牙本质(predentin)3263、赫特威希(Hertwing)上皮根鞘3264、釉质形成(amelogenesis)3265、釉原蛋白(amelogenin)3266、托姆斯突(Tomes process)3367、釉小皮3568、缩余釉上皮(reduced dental epithelium)3569、赫特威希上皮根鞘(Hertwing’s epithelial root sheath)3670、上皮隔3671、马拉瑟上皮剩余(Malassez epithelia rest)3872、引导管(gubernacular canal)4173、乳恒牙的交替(shedding)4374、釉质(enamel)4675、釉原蛋白(amelogenin)4776、非釉原蛋白(non-amelogenins)4777、蛋白酶(proteninases)4778、釉柱(enamel rod)4879、釉质牙本质(enamel-dentinal junction,EDJ)5080、釉梭(enamel spindle)5081、釉丛(enamel tufts)5082、釉板(enamel lamellae)5083、横纹(cross striations)5184、釉质生长线(incremental line)又名芮氏线(lines of Retzius)5285、牙面平行线(perikymata)5286、绞釉(gnarled enamel)5287、施雷格线(Schreger line)5288、无釉柱釉质(rodless enamel)5389、釉小皮(enamel cuticle)5390、釉面横纹(perikymata)5391、Tomes突凹(Tomes process pits,TPP)5392、牙本质(dentin)5593、牙髓牙本质复合体(pulpo-dentinal complex)5594、牙本质磷蛋白(dentin phosphoproteins,DPP或phosphophoryn)5595、牙本质涎蛋白(dentin sialoprotein,DSP)5696、牙本质小管(dentinal tubule)5797、成牙本质细胞突起(odontoblastic process)5798、牙本质细胞突周围间隙(periodontoblastic space)5899、限制板(lamina limitans)58100、管周牙本质(peritubular dentin)58101、管间牙本质(interbular dentin)59102、球间牙本质(interglobular dentin)59103、生长线(incremental line)又称埃布纳(von Ebner)线59104、欧文线(Owen line)59105、托姆斯颗粒层(Tomes granular layer)60106、前期牙本质(predentin)60107、原发性牙本质(primary dentin)60108、继发性牙本质(secondary dentin)60109、科尔夫(Korff)纤维60110、罩牙本质(mantle dentin)60111、透明层(hyaline layer)60112、髓周牙本质(circumpulpal dentin)60113、磨损(abrasion,attrition)61114、楔状缺损(wedge shaped defect)61115、修复性牙本质(reparative dentin)又称第三期牙本质(tertiary dentin)或反应性牙本质(reaction dentin)61116、死区(dead tract)62117、骨样牙本质(osteodentin)62118、透明牙本质(transparent dentin)又称硬化性牙本质(sclerotic dentin)62 119、神经传导学说(direct innervation theory)63120、转导学说(transduction theory)63121、流体动力学说(hydrodynamic theory)63122、牙髓(pulp)64123、乏细胞层或称Weil层(the zone of weil) 64124、髓核(pulp core)64125、成牙本质细胞(odontoblast)64126、树突状细胞(dendritic cells)66127、牙骨质(cementum)70128、无细胞牙骨质(acellular cementum)71129、类牙骨质(cementoid)71130、细胞牙骨质(cellular cementum)72131、穿通纤维(perforating fiber)或称沙比纤维(Sharpey’s fiber)72 132、釉质牙骨质界(enamelo-cemental junction)72133、牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction)72134、牙龈(gingiva)74135、游离龈(free gingiva)74136、龈沟(gingiva sulcus)74137、附着龈(attached gingiva)75138、游离龈沟(free gingiva groove)75139、点彩75140、牙间乳头(interdental papilla)也称龈乳头75141、龈谷(gingival col)75142、牙龈结合(dentogingival junction)75143、牙龈上皮(gingival epithelium)75144、龈沟上皮(salcular epithelium)76145、结合上皮(junctional epithelium)76146、龈牙组(dentogingival group)79147、牙槽龈组(alveologingival group)79148、环形组(circular group)79149、牙骨膜组(dentoperiosteal group)79150、越隔组(transseptal group)79151、牙周膜(periodontal membrane)80152、牙周韧带(periodontal ligament)80153、牙槽嵴组(alveolar crest group)81154、水平组(horizontal group)82155、斜行组(oblique group)82156、根尖组(apical group)82157、根间组(interradicular group)82158、弹力纤维(elastin fibers)83159、牙槽骨(alveolar bone)87160、固有牙槽骨(alveolar bone proper)87161、硬骨板(lamina dura)87162、口腔黏膜(oral mucosa或oral mucous membrane) 91 163、固有层(lamina properia)91164、角质细胞(kerationocyte)92165、基底层(stratum basale)92166、棘层(stratum spinosum)92167、颗粒层(stratum granulosum)92168、角化层(stratum corneum)93169、黑色素细胞(melanocyte)95170、朗格汉斯细胞(Langerhans cell)95171、梅克尔细胞(Merkel cell)95172、黏膜下层(submucosa)97173、咀嚼黏膜(masticatory mucosa)97174、腭皱襞(palatine rugae)98175、被覆黏膜(lining mucosa)98176、白线(linea alba)99177、福代斯斑(Fordyce spot)99178、特殊黏膜(specialized mucosa)99179、丝状乳头(filiform papilla)100180、菌状乳头(fungiform papilla)100181、轮廓乳头(vallate papilla)100182、叶状乳头(foliate papilla)101183、舌滤泡(lingual follicle)101184、舌隐窝(lingual crypt)101185、唾液(saliva)103186、唾液腺(salivary glands)103187、分泌单位(secretory unit)103188、腺泡(acinus)104189、浆液性腺泡(serous acinus)104190、酶原颗粒(zymogen granule)104191、黏液性腺泡(mucous acinus)105192、混合性腺泡(mixed acinus)105193、浆半月(半月板)(demilune)105194、闰管(intercalated duct)107195、分泌管(secretory duct)107196、纹管(striated duct)107197、排泄管(excretory duct)108198、肌上皮细胞(myoepithelial cell)108199、腮腺(parotid gland)112200、腮腺导管(Stensen’s duct)112201、杯状细胞(goblet cell)112202、下颌下腺(submandibular gland)112203、下颌下腺主导管(Warton duct)112204、舌下腺(sublingual gland)113205、舌下腺主导管(Bartholin duct)113206、小涎腺(minor salivary gland)114207、舍格伦综合征(Sjogren syndrome)114208、颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join,TMJ)118 209、下颌颏突(condyle)118210、纤维性关节表面带fibrous articular surface)118 211、多细胞带(cellular rich zone)118212、纤维软骨带(fibrocartilaginous zone)119213、钙化软骨带(zone of calcified cartilage)119214、关节盘(the intrarticular disc)119215、关节囊(articulating capsule)121216、滑膜(synovial membrane)121217、少牙(hypodontia)125218、无牙(adontia)125219、少汗外胚层发育不良(hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia)126220、多生牙(supernumerary teeth,hyperdontia)126221、锁骨头颅发育不良(cleidocranial dysplasia)126222、正中牙(mesiodens)126223、副磨牙(paramolar)126224、远中磨牙(distomolar)126225、附加牙(supplemental teeth)126226、巨牙(macrodontia)126227、小牙(microdontia)126228、双生牙(gemination)127229、融合牙(fusion)127230、结合牙(concrescence)127231、畸形舌侧尖(lingual cusp deformity)也称鹰爪尖(talon cusp),前牙的牙外突(dens evaginatus of anterior teeth) 128232、畸形中央尖(central cusp deformity)也称牙外突(dens evaginatus) 129 233、牙内陷(dens invaginatus)129234、畸形舌侧窝(lingual fossa deformity)129235、牙中牙(dens in dente)129236、釉珠(enamel pearls)129237、弯曲牙(dilacerations)130238、牛牙症(Taurodontism)130239、釉原蛋白(amelogenins)131240、釉蛋白(enamelins)131241、成釉蛋白(ameloblastin)131242、釉丛蛋白(tuftelin)131243、釉质形成不全(enamel hypoplasia)131244、釉质矿化不全(hypomineralized enamel)131245、Turner牙(Turner teeth) 132246、先天性梅毒牙(congenital syphilis)133247、氟牙症(dental fluorosis)又称斑釉(mottled enamel),氟斑牙133 248、釉质形成缺陷(amelogenesis imperfecta)134249、早萌(premature eruption)140250、胎生牙(natal teeth)140251、新生牙(neonatal teeth)140252、过早脱落(premature loss)141253、乳牙滞留(persistence of deciduous teeth)141254、牙阻生(impaction of teeth)141255、牙变色(disoloration of teeth)141256、四环素牙(tetracycline stained teeth)142257、龋病(dental caries) 143258、化学细菌学说(chemico-bacterial theory)又称化学寄生学说(chemico-parasitic theory),酸原学说(acidogenic theory) 144259、蛋白溶解学说(proteolytic theory) 145260、蛋白溶解-螯合学说(proteolysis-chelation theory) 145261、三联因素学说three primary factors theory)146262、菌斑(bacterial plaque) 146263、获得性薄膜(accquired pellicle)也称唾液薄膜(salivary pellicle) 147 264、急性龋(acute caries)又称猛性龋(rampant caries) 151265、慢性龋(chronic caries) 151266、静止性龋(arrested caries) 151267、窝沟龋(pit and fissure caries)152268、平滑面龋(smooth surface caries)152269、根龋(root caries)152270、釉质龋(enamel caries)152271、透明层(translucent zone)154272、暗层(dark zone)154273、病损体部(body of the lesion)154274、表层(surface zone)154275、牙本质龋(dentin caries) 159276、透明层(translucent zone)又称硬化层160277、脱矿层(zone of demineralization)161278、细菌侵入层(zone of bacterial invasion)161279、坏死崩解层(zone of destruction)163280、牙骨质龋(cementum caries)163281、牙髓-牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complex) 165牙髓炎(pulpitis) 165 282、逆行性牙髓炎(retrograde pulpitis) 166283、牙髓充血(pulp hyperemia) 167284、可复性牙髓炎(reversible pulpitis) 167285、急性浆液性牙髓炎(acute serous pulpitis)168286、急性化脓性牙髓炎(acute supurative pulpitis)也称不可逆性牙髓炎(irreversible pilpitis)168287、慢性牙髓炎(chronic pulpitis)169288、慢性闭锁性牙髓炎(chronic closed pulpitis)169289、慢性溃疡性牙髓炎(chronic ulcerative pulpitis)169290、慢性增生性牙髓炎(chronic hyperplastic pulpitis)170291、牙髓息肉(pulp polyp)170292、残髓炎(residual pulpitis)171293、牙髓变性(pulp degeneration)170294、成牙本质细胞空泡性变(vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer )170295、牙髓钙化(pulp calcification)170296、髓石(pulp stone)170297、弥散性钙化(disseminated calcification)170298、牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of the pulp)172299、牙髓纤维性变(pulp fibrosis)172300、牙髓坏死(pulp necrosis)172301、牙髓渐进性坏死(pulp necrobiosis)172302、引菌作用(anachoresis)172303、牙体吸收(tooth resorption)173304、牙内吸收(internal tooth resorption)173305、特发性吸收(idiopathic resorption)173306、牙外吸收(external tooth resorption)174307、根尖周炎(periapical periodontitis)175308、急性根尖周炎acute periapical periodontitis176309、蜂窝织炎(cellulitis)177310、急性浆液性根尖周炎(acute serous periapical periodontitis)177311、急性牙槽脓肿(acute alveolar abscess)177312、慢性根尖周chronic periapical periodontitis)177313、根尖周肉芽肿(periapical granuloma)178314、致密性骨炎(condensing osteitis)179315、慢性根尖周脓肿(chronic periapical abscess)又称慢性牙槽脓肿(chronic alveolar abscess) 180316、牙周病(periodontal diseases)183317、炎症(inflammation)183318、营养不良(dystrophy)183319、萎缩(atrophy)183320、肿瘤(neoplasia)183321、牙菌斑性牙龈病(dental piaque-induced gingival disease)184322、非牙菌斑性牙龈病(non-plaque-induced gingival lesions)184323、慢性龈炎(chronic gingivitis)185324、边缘性龈炎(marginal gingivitis)185325、黏性放线菌(actinomyces viscosus,Av)185326、牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌(capno gingivitis)185327、龈增生(gingival hyperplasia)186328、青春期龈炎(pubertal gingivitis)186329、妊娠期龈炎(pregnancy gingivitis)186330、激素性龈炎(steroid hormone-influenced gingivitis)186331、药物性龈炎(medication-influenced gingivitis ) 186332、维生素C缺乏性龈炎(vitamin C deficient gingivitis)186333、伴白血病性龈炎(gingivitis with leukemia)又称白血病性龈增大(gingivitis enlargement associated with leukemia)187334、急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎(acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)的同义名有急性坏死性龈炎(acute necrotizing gingivitis),奋森龈炎(Vincent gingivitis),梭螺菌龈炎(fusospirochetal gingivitis),战壕炎(trench mouth)188335、336、遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病(hereditary gingivitis fibromatosis)其同义名为:先天性家族性纤维瘤病(congenital familial fibromatosis),遗传性龈增生(hereditary gingivitis hyperplasia)以及特发性龈增生(idiopathic gingivitis hyperplasia)等188337、浆细胞龈炎(plasma cell gingivitis)同义的名词又称浆液性龈口炎或变态反应性龈炎189338、剥脱性龈病损(desquamative lesion of gingivitis)190339、牙周炎(periodontitis)190340、细菌性生物膜(dental plaque biofilm)190341、龈袋(gingivitis)又称假性牙周袋200342、骨上袋(supragingival pocket)200343、骨内袋(intrabony pocket)200344、咬合创伤(occlusal trauma)202345、过度角化(hyperkeratosis)也称角化亢进205346、过度正角化(hyperorthokeratosis)205347、过度不全角化(hyperparakeratosis)205348、角化不良(dyskeratosis)205349、棘层增生(acanthosis)206350、上皮异常增生(epithelial dysplasia)206351、上皮萎缩(epithelial atrophy)206352、海绵形成(spongiosis)206353、基底细胞空泡性变及液化(vaculation and liquefaction of hasal cell)206 354、气球样变(ballooning degeneration)206355、网状变性(reticular degeneration)206356、细胞凋亡(cell apoptosis)206357、棘层松解(acantholysis)206358、疱(vesicle)206359、大疱(bulla)206360、糜烂(erosion)207361、溃疡(ulcer)207362、皲裂(rhagade)207363、假膜(pseudomembrane)207364、斑(macule)208365、丘疹(papule)208366、嗜碱性变(basophilic degeneration)208367、痂(crusts)208368、白斑(leukoplakia)208369、红斑(erythroplakia)也称增殖性红斑(erythroplasis),红色增殖性病变(erythroplastic lesion),是1911年奎来特(Queyrat)提出,因此也称奎来特红斑211370、均质型红斑(homogenous erythroplakia)211371、间杂型红斑(interspersed erythroplakia)211372、颗粒型红斑(granular erythroplakia)211373、白色海绵状斑痣(white sponge nevus)也称白皱折病(white folded disease )211374、白色水肿(leukoedema)212375、口腔黏膜下纤维化oral submucous fibrosis)212376、扁平苔藓(lichen planus,LP)213377、胶样小体(colloid body)或称civatte小体214378、类天疱疮扁平苔藓(lichen planus pemphigoides,LPP)214379、慢性盘状红斑狼疮(chronic discoid lupus erythematosus)215380、盘状红斑狼疮(DLE)215381、深在性红斑狼疮(LEP)215382、亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮(SCLE)215383、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)215384、红斑狼疮综合征(LES)215385、新生儿红斑狼疮(NLE)215386、狼疮带(lupus band)216387、黏膜良性淋巴组织增生病(benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa)216 388、天疱疮(pemphigus)217389、Nikolsky征阳性218390、良性黏膜类天疱疮(benign mucous membrane pemphigoid)又称瘢痕性类天疱疮219391、复发性阿弗他溃疡(recurrent aphthous ulcer,RAU)也称复发性阿弗他口炎(recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RAS),复发性口腔溃疡220392、白塞综合征(Behcet syndrome)又称眼、口、生殖器三联综合征(oculo-oral-genital syndrome),土耳其医生Behcet(1937) 221393、复发性坏死性黏膜腺周围炎(periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens,PMNR)又称腺周口疮、复发性瘢痕性阿弗他口炎、口腔神经性溃疡221394、多形性渗出性红斑(erythema multiforme exsudativum)也称多行红斑222395、Stevens-Johnson综合征222396、韦格纳肉芽肿(Wegener granulomatosis)222397、疱疹性口炎(herpetic stomatitis)也称为单纯性疱疹(herpes simplex)223 398、念珠菌病(candidiasis)224399、白色念珠菌(candida albicans)224400、结节病(sarcoidosis)225401、Kreim试验225402、肖曼小体(Schauann bodies)225403、肉芽肿性唇炎(cheilitis granulomatosa)226404、梅-罗综合征(Melkersson-Rosenthal)226405、腺性唇炎(cheilitis glandularis)226406、良性游走性舌炎benign migratory glossitis)227407、舌乳头炎(lingual papillitis)227408、舌淀粉样变(amyloidosis)227409、口腔黑斑(oral melanoplakia)228410、艾滋病的全称获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS) 229411、人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV) 229412、口腔念珠菌病(oral candidiasis)229413、口腔毛状白斑(oral hairy leukoplakia,OHL)229414、HIV牙龈炎(HIV-gingivitis)230415、坏死性龈炎(necrotizing gingivitis) 230416、HIV牙周炎(HIV-periodontitis)230417、口腔卡波西肉瘤(oral Kaposi sarcoma,KS)231418、非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma)231419、颌骨骨髓炎(osteomyelitis of jaws)232420、急性化脓性骨髓炎(acute suppurative osteomyelitis)232421、新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎(neonatal maxillitis)232422、死骨(sequestrum)232423、颌骨慢性化脓性骨髓炎(chronic suppurative osteomyelitis)232424、慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎(chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis)又称为Garre’骨髓炎(Garre’s osteomyelitis)、Garre’慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎(Garre’s chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis)或骨化性骨膜炎(periostitis ossificans)233425、慢性局灶性硬化性骨髓炎(chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis)又称为致密性骨炎(condensing osteitis)233426、结核性骨髓炎(tuberculous osteomyelitis)234427、颌骨放射性骨髓炎(radiation osteomyelitis)又称为放射性骨坏死(osteoradionecrosis)234428、巨颌症(cherubism)又称家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症(familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws)、家族性颌骨多囊性病(familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws)235429、甲状旁腺功能亢进(hyperparathyroidism)236430、甲状旁腺素(parathyin,PTH)236431、原发性(primary)236432、继发性(secondary)236433、遗传性(hereditary)236434、纤维结构不良(fibrous dysplasia,FD)237435、朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症(Langerhans cell histiocytosis)又称朗格汉斯细胞病(Langerhans cell disease)、组织细胞增多症X(histiocytosis X)或嗜酸性细胞肉芽肿(eosinophilic granuloma)等238436、嗜酸性肉芽肿238437、汉-许-克病Hand-Schuller-Christian disease239438、勒-雪病(Latterer-Siwe disease)239439、图顿巨细胞(Touton giant cell)240440、巨细胞肉芽肿(giant cell granuloma)240441、骨瘤(osteoma) 241442、Gardner综合征242443、骨软骨瘤(osteochondroma)242444、Maffucci综合征243445、软骨肉瘤(chondrosarcoma,CHS)244446、透明细胞软骨肉瘤(clear cell chondrosarcoma,CCCHS) 245447、骨样骨瘤(osteoid osteoma)246448、成骨细胞瘤(osteoblastoma)246449、骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)247450、成纤维性肿瘤:骨促结缔组织增生性纤维瘤(desmoplastic fibroma of bone,DMPF)248451、尤文肉瘤(Ewing’s sarcoma)249452、原始神经外胚层肿瘤(primitive neuroectodermal tumor,PNET)249 453、浆细胞瘤(plasmacytoma)也称为骨髓瘤(myeloma)250454、巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumor,GCT)250455、颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular disorder,TMD)253456、蚓状小体(vermiform bodies)254457、骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)254458、类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)255459、髁突增生(condylar hyperplasia)又称髁突肥大460、滑膜软骨瘤病(synovial osteochondromatosis)461、色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎(pigmented villonosdular synovitis)257462、涎腺发育异常(development alanomalies of salivary gland)259463、涎腺先天性缺失(congenital absence of salivary gland)259464、副涎腺(accessory salivary gland)259465、涎腺炎(sialadenitis)260466、急性涎腺炎(acute sialadenitis)又称急性化脓性腮腺炎(acute pyogenic parotitis)261467、慢性涎腺炎(chronic sialadenitis)261468、慢性复发性涎腺炎(chronic recurrent parotitis)469、涎腺结核(tuberculosis of salivary gland)262470、涎腺放线菌病(actinomycosis of salivary glands)262471、流行性腮腺炎(epidemic parotitis,mumps)262472、巨细胞包涵体病(cytomegalic inclusion disease)又称涎腺病毒病(salivary virus disease)263473、涎石病(sialolithiasia)又名涎腺管结石(salivary duct stone)264474、慢性硬化性颌下腺炎(chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of submandibular gland)264475、坏死性涎腺化生(necrotizing sialometaplasia)476、舍格伦综合征(Sjogren syndrome)265477、干燥综合征(sicca syndrome)265478、口腔干燥症(xerostomia)266479、480、涎腺症(sialadenosis)又称变性型涎腺肿大症(degenerative)、涎腺退行性肿大(degenerative swelling of salivary gland)267481、涎腺囊肿(salivary gland cyst)268482、涎腺导管囊肿(salivary duct cyst)268483、淋巴上皮囊肿(lymphoepithelial cyst)268484、多形性腺瘤(pleomorphic adenoma)273485、腺管样结构274486、肌上皮结构274487、黏液样组织和软骨样组织274488、肌上皮瘤(myoepithelioma)275489、基底细胞腺瘤(basal cell adenoma)277490、Warthin瘤又称腺淋巴瘤(adenolymphoma)、淋巴囊腺瘤(cystadenolymphoma)、淋巴乳头囊腺瘤(papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum)279491、嗜酸性腺瘤(oxyphilic adenoma)又称大嗜酸粒细胞腺瘤(oncocyticadenoma)、大嗜酸粒细胞瘤(oncocytoma)280492、皮脂腺腺瘤(sebaceous adenoma)281493、导管乳头状瘤(ductal papilloma)282494、囊腺瘤(systadenoma)284495、腺泡细胞癌(acinic cell carcinoma)285496、黏液表皮样癌(mucoepidermoid carcinoma)也称为混合性表皮样和黏液分泌性癌(mixed epidermoid and mucus secreting carcinoma)287497、腺样囊性癌(adenoid cystic carcinoma)又称圆柱瘤(cylindroma)288 498、腺性(筛状)型[glandular(cribriform)type]289499、管状型(tubular type)289500、充实型(solid type)289501、多形性低度恶性腺癌(polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma)290 502、上皮-肌上皮癌(epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma)291503、非特异性透明细胞癌(clear cell carcinoma,not otherwise specified)292 504、囊腺癌(cystadenocarcinoma)293505、多形性腺瘤癌变(carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma)又称良性混合瘤中的癌(carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumor)、良性混合瘤癌变(carcinoma ex benign mixed tumor)、多形性腺瘤中的癌(carcinoma arising in a pleomorphic adenoma)、恶性混合瘤(malignant mixed tumor)、癌在多形性腺瘤中(carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma)295506、涎腺导管癌(salivary duct carcinoma)294507、非特异性腺癌(adenocarcinoma,not otherwise specified)294508、鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma)296509、涎腺小细胞癌(small cell carcinoma of the salivary glands)296510、大细胞癌(large cell carcinoma)298511、淋巴上皮癌(lymphoepithelial carcinoma)298512、假性囊肿(pseudocyst)300513、牙源性囊肿(odontogenic cyst)301514、含牙囊肿(dentigerous cyst)又称滤泡囊肿(follicular cyst)301515、婴儿龈囊肿(gingival cyst of infants)又称新生儿牙板囊肿(dental lamina cyst of the newborn)302516、成人龈囊肿(gingival cyst of adults)302517、发育性根侧囊肿(lateral periodontal cyst)303518、萌出囊肿(eruption cyst)303519、腺牙源性囊肿(glandular odontogenic cyst)又称牙源性产黏液囊肿(mucus producing cyst)或涎腺牙源性囊肿(sialo-odontogenic cyst)304520、根尖周囊肿(radicular cyst)304521、残余囊肿(residual cyst)304522、透明小体(Rushton body)305523、牙旁囊肿(paradental cyst)305524、鼻腭管(切牙)囊肿[nasopalatine duct(incisive canal)cyst]305525、鼻唇(鼻牙槽)囊肿【nasolabial(nasoalveolar)cyst】306526、球状上颌囊肿(globlo-maxillary cyst)306527、下颌正中囊肿(median mandibular cyst)307528、动脉瘤性骨囊肿(aneurysmal bone cyst)307529、单纯性骨囊肿(simple bone cyst)又可称为外伤性骨囊肿(traumatic bone cyst)、孤立性骨囊肿(solitary bone cyst)和出血性骨囊肿(hemorrhagic bone cyst)等308530、静止性骨囊肿(static bone cyst)308531、皮样或表皮样囊肿(dermoid or epidermoid cyst)309532、鳃裂囊肿(branchial cleft cyst)又称为颈部淋巴上皮囊肿(cervical lymphoepithelial cyst)309533、甲状舌管囊肿(thyroglossal tract cyst)310534、口腔畸胎样囊肿(oral teratoid cyst)又称为异位口腔胃肠囊肿(heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst)310535、黏液囊肿(mucocele)311536、外渗性黏液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst)311537、潴留性黏液囊肿(mucous retention cyst)311538、舌下囊肿(ranula)又称蛤蟆肿312539、牙源性肿瘤(odontogenic tumor)313540、成牙组织(tooth-forming tissue)313541、成釉细胞瘤(ameloblastoma)314542、实性或多囊型成釉细胞瘤(solid or multicystic ameloblastoma)是经典的骨内型成釉细胞瘤(classic intraosseous ameloblastoma)315543、滤泡型(follicular pattern)316544、极性倒置(reversed polarity)316545、丛状型(plexiform pattern)316546、棘皮瘤型(acanthomatous type)316547、颗粒细胞型(granular cell type)316548、基底细胞型(basal cell type)317549、角化成釉细胞型(keratoameloblastoma)又称为乳头状角化成釉细胞型(papilliferous keratoameloblastoma)317550、骨外或外周型成釉细胞瘤(extraoseous or peripheral ameloblastoma)317 551、促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤(desmoplastic ameloblastoma)317552、单囊型成釉细胞瘤(unicystic ameloblastoma)先后称壁性成釉细胞瘤(mural ameloblastoma)、囊肿源性成釉细胞瘤(cystogenic ameloblastoma)、囊型成釉细胞瘤(cystic ameloblastoma)和丛状单囊型成釉细胞瘤(plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma)等553、Vickers-Gorlin标准319554、牙源性鳞状细胞瘤(squamous odontogenic tumor) 319555、牙源性钙化上皮瘤(calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor)又称Pindborg 瘤556、牙源性腺样瘤(adenomatiod odontogenic tumor)321557、牙源性角化囊性瘤(keratocystic odontogenic tumor)322558、成釉细胞纤维瘤(ameloblastic fibroma)325559、成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤(ameloblastic fibrodentinoma)326560、成釉细胞纤维-牙瘤(ameloblastic fibro-odontoma)326561、牙瘤(odontoma)327562、错构瘤(hamartoma)327563、发育畸形(malformation)327564、混合性牙瘤(complex odontoma)327565、组合性牙瘤(compound odontoma)327566、牙源性钙化囊性瘤(calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor)328567、影细胞(ghost cell)328568、牙本质生成性影细胞瘤(dentinogenic ghost cell tumor)329569、牙源性纤维瘤(odontogenic fibroma)329570、外周性牙源性纤维瘤(peripheral odontogenic fibroma)330571、牙源性黏液瘤(odontogenic myxoma)又称黏液瘤(myxoma)或黏液纤维瘤(myxofibroma)330572、成牙骨质细胞瘤(cementoblastoma)又称真性牙骨质瘤(true cementoma)331573、牙源性癌574、转移性(恶性)成釉细胞瘤【metastasizing(maligant)ameloblastoma】332 575、牙源性肉瘤(odontogenic sarcoma)335576、骨化纤维瘤(0ssifying fibroma)336577、骨结构不良(osseous dysplasias)337578、婴儿黑色素神经外胚瘤(melanotic neuro-ectodermal tumor of infancy)338 579、乳头状瘤(papillomas)339580、乳头状增生(papilliferous hyperplasia)340581、纤维上皮息肉(fibro-epithelial polyp)341582、血管瘤(hemangioma)341583、毛细血管瘤(capillary hemangioma)341584、婴儿血管瘤(hemangioma of infancy)342585、海绵状血管瘤(cavernous hemangioma)342586、动静脉性血管瘤(arteriovenous hemangioma)343587、牙龈瘤(epulis)344588、血管性龈瘤(vascular epulis)344589、先天性龈瘤(congential epulis)346590、嗜酸性淋巴肉芽肿346591、淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma)347592、颗粒细胞瘤(granular cell tumor)347593、神经鞘瘤(neurinoma)348594、口腔黏膜色素痣(pigmented naevus)又称黑色素细胞痣(melanocytic naevus)、痣细胞痣(nevocellular naevus)348595、口腔癌是指发生在口腔黏膜的鳞状细胞癌,亦称口腔粘膜癌,约占口腔恶性肿瘤的90%。

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口腔组织病理学名词英汉对照口腔组织病理学名词英汉对照第一章口腔颌面部发育branchial arch 鳃弓branchial groove 鳃沟cervical sinus 颈窦cleft jaw 颌裂cleft lip 唇裂cleft palate 腭裂copula 联合突ectomesenchyme 外胚间充质epithelial-mesenchymal transformation 上皮间充质转化facial cleft 面裂foramen cecum 盲孔frontonasal process 额鼻突fuse 融合globular process 球状突holoprosencephaly 前脑单脑室畸形hypobranchial eminence 腮下隆起incisive canal 切牙管lateral lingual prominence/swelling 侧舌隆突lateral nasal process 侧鼻突lateral palatal process 侧腭突lingula 下颌小舌maxillary process 上颌突Meckel's cartilage 第1鳃弓软骨或下颌软medial nasal process 中鼻突merge 联合nasal fin 鼻鳍nasal pit 鼻凹naso-palatal canal 鼻腭管neural crest 神经嵴odontogenic or tooth forming 成牙性olfactory placode or nasal placode 嗅板或鼻板oral pit 口凹orapharyngeal membrane 口咽膜patterning 模式发育pharyngeal pouch 咽囊primary palate 原发腭Rathke pouch 拉特克囊retinoic acid syndrome,RAS 维甲酸综合征secondary palate 继发腭stomatodeum 原口sulcus terminalis 界沟symphyseal cartilages 中缝软骨thyroglossal duct 甲状舌管tuberculum impar 奇结节第二章牙的发育ameloblast 成釉细胞ameloblastin 成釉蛋白amelogenesis 釉质形成amelogenins 釉原蛋白bell stage 钟状期bone sialoprotein, BSP 骨涎蛋白bud stage 蕾状期cap stage 帽状期cervical loop 颈环dental lamina 牙板dental papilla 牙乳头dental pulp 牙髓dental sac 牙囊dentin phosphoprotein, DPP 牙本质磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins, DSPP 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP 牙本质涎蛋白developing apical complex,DAC 发育期根端复合体enamel cord 釉索enamel knot 釉结enamel matrix serine protease1 酸蛋白酶1 enamel niche 釉龛enamel organ 成釉器enamel spindle 釉梭epithelial root sheath 上皮根鞘eruption pearls 上皮珠gubernacular canal 引导管inner enamel epithelium 内釉上皮层KLK4 激肽释放酶4 kallikrein4,lateral lamina 侧板Malassez epithelial rest 马拉瑟上皮剩余mantle dentin 罩牙本质matrix vesicle 基质小泡maturation stage 成熟期non amelogenins 非釉原蛋白non-collagenous protein, NSPs 非胶原蛋白odontoblast 成牙本质细胞odontoblastic process 成牙细胞突osteocalcin, OCN 骨钙素osteoprotein, OPN 骨桥蛋白outer enamel epithelium 外釉上皮层predentin 前期牙本质preodontoblast 前成牙本质细胞presecretory stage 分泌前期primary enamel knot 原发釉结primary epithelial band 原发性上皮带reduced dental epithelium 缩余釉上皮secondary enamel knot 继发釉结secretory stage 分泌期stellate reticulum 星网状层stratum intermedium 中间层terminal web 终棒tooth eruption 牙萌出tooth germ 牙胚tufetlin 釉丛蛋白vestibular lamina 前庭板第三章牙体组织abrasion, attrition 磨损acellular afibrillar cementum, AAC 无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular cementum 无细胞牙骨质acellular extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC 无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellular intrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC 无细胞固有纤维牙骨质ameloblastin 成釉蛋白amelogenins 釉原蛋白biglycan 双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan 双糖链蛋白聚糖cariostatic potential 耐龋潜能cellular cementum 细胞牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC 有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC 有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cementoid 类牙骨质cementum adhesion protein 牙骨质黏附蛋白cementum growth factor 牙骨质生长因子cementum 牙骨质circumpulpal dentin 髓周牙本质cross striations 横纹dead tract 死区decorin 核心蛋白聚糖decorin 核心蛋白聚糖dendritic cells 树突状细胞dental tissues 牙体组织dentin matrix protein-1,DMP1 牙本质基质蛋白-1dentin phosphoproteins,DPP或phosphophoryn 牙本质磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialoprotein,DSP 牙本质涎蛋白dentin 牙本质dentinal tubule 牙本质小管dentino-cemental junction 牙本质牙骨质界direct innervation theory 神经传导学说enamel caps 釉帽enamel cuticle 釉小皮enamel lamellae 釉板enamel rod sheath 釉柱鞘enamel rod 釉柱enamel spindle 釉梭enamel tufts 釉丛enamel 釉质enamel-dentinal junction,EDJ 釉质牙本质界enamelin 釉蛋白enamelo-cemental junction 釉质牙骨质界Enamelysin 釉质溶解蛋白focal holes, FH 灶性孔glycosaminoglycans 糖胺聚糖gnarled enamel 绞釉hyaline layer 透明层hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说incrementa1 1ine 生长线incremental lines 生长线interglobular dentin 球间牙本质intertubular dentin 管间牙本质intratubular dentin 管内牙本质lamina limitans 限制板long period incremental line 长期生长线macrophages and 巨噬细胞mantle dentin 罩牙本质matrix metalloproteinases 20,MMP20 基质金属蛋白酶20 micropores 微孔neonatal line 新生线non-amelogenins 非釉原蛋白odontoblast 成牙本质细胞odontoblastic process 成牙本质细胞突起osteodentin 骨样牙本质osteonectin 骨连接素osteopontin 骨桥蛋白parietal layer of nerves 神经壁层perforating fiber 穿通纤维perikymata 釉面横纹periodontoblastic space 成牙本质细胞突周间隙peritubular dentin 管周牙本质predentin 前期牙本质primary curvature 初级弯曲primary dentin 原发性牙本质proteinases 蛋白酶pulp core 髓核pulp proper 固有牙髓pulp 牙髓pulpo-dentinal complex 牙髓牙本质复合体reaction dentin 反应性牙本质remodeling 重塑reparative dentin 修复性牙本质reversal line 反转线rodless enamel 无釉柱釉质Schreger line 施雷格线sclerotic dentin 硬化性牙本质secondary dentin 继发性牙本质serine proteinases, kallikrein-4 丝氨酸蛋白酶Sharpey's fiber 沙比纤维short time incremental line 短时生长线tenascin 腱蛋白tertiary dentin 第三期牙本质the zone of Weil Weil层Tomes' granular layer 托姆斯颗粒层transduction theory 转导学说transparent dentin 透明牙本质tropocollagen 原胶原tuftelin 釉丛蛋白undifferentiated mesenchymal cell 未分化间充质细胞wedge shaped defect 楔状缺损第四章牙周组织alveolar bone proper 固有牙槽骨alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar crest group 牙槽嵴组alveolar process 牙槽突alveologingival group 牙槽龈组apical group 根尖组attached gingival 附着龈bundle bone 束骨cancellous supporting bone 松质骨circular group 环行组collagen fibers 胶原纤维compact supporting bone 密质骨cribriform plate 筛状板dentogingival group 龈牙组dentogingival junction 牙龈结合dentoperiosteal group 牙骨膜组elastin fibers 弹力纤维free gingival groove 游离龈沟free gingival 游离龈gingiva mesenchymal stem cells 牙龈间充质干细胞gingival col 龈谷gingival epithelium 牙龈上皮gingival sulcus 龈沟gingival 牙龈haversian system 哈弗系统horizontal group 水平组interdental papilla 牙间乳头interradicular group 根间组interstitial lamella 称间骨板junctional epithelium 结合上皮lamina dura 硬骨板oblique group 斜行组perforating fibers 穿通纤维periodontal ligament stem cell,PDLSC 牙周膜干细胞periodontal ligament,PDL 牙周韧带salcular epithelium 龈沟上皮sharpey's fiber 沙比纤维transseptal group 越隔组第五章口腔粘膜anchoring fibril 锚纤维attachment plaque 附着斑basement membrane zone 基底膜区basement membrane 基底膜cornified envelope 角化包膜cytokeratin 细胞角蛋白desmocollins 桥粒胶蛋白desmogleins 桥粒芯蛋白desmoplakins 桥粒斑蛋白Ebner gland 埃伯纳腺epithelial pegs, rete pegs 上皮钉突epithelial ridges, rete ridges 上皮嵴filiform papilla 丝状乳头foliate papilla 叶状乳头Fordyce spot 福代斯斑fungiform papilla 菌状乳头involucrin 总苞蛋白keratiocyte 角质细胞lamina densa 密板lamina lucida 透明板lamina properia 固有层lamina propria 固有层lamina reticularis 网板Langerhans cell 郎格汉斯细胞linea alba 白线lingual crypt 舌隐窝lingual follicle 舌滤泡lining mucosa 被覆黏膜loricrin 兜甲蛋白masticatory mucosa 咀嚼黏膜maturing population 成熟细胞群melanocyte 黑色素细胞melanophage 噬色素细胞Merkel cell 梅克尔细胞nidogen 巢蛋白oral mucosa,oral mucous membrane 口腔黏膜orthokeratinization 正角化palatine rugae 腭皱襞parakeratinization 不全角化perlecan 基底膜聚糖plakoglobin 桥粒斑珠蛋白plectin 网蛋白profilagrin 纤丝聚集蛋白原progenitor population 前体细胞群red lip,vermilion 唇红siderophage 噬铁细胞small proline-rich proteins 小富脯蛋白specialized mucosa 特殊黏膜stratum basale 基底层stratum corneum 角化层stratum germinativum 生发层stratum granulosum 颗粒层stratum spinosum 棘层submucosa 黏膜下层taste bud 味蕾tonofilament 张力细丝vallate papilla 轮廓乳头第六章涎腺acinus 腺泡actin 肌动蛋白antiproteolytic protein 抗蛋白溶解蛋白Bartholin's duct 舌下腺主导管basic secretory unit,salivon 基本分泌单位basket cell 篮细胞carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶crystalloids 晶样体demilune 半月板dense body 致密小体excretory duct 排泄管excretory units 排泄单位exocytosis 胞吐goblet cell metaplasia 杯状细胞化生gustin 味觉素holocrine-type secretion 全浆分泌intercalated duct 闰管merocrine 局浆分泌minor salivary gland 小唾液腺mixed acinus 混合性腺泡mucous acinus 黏液性腺泡muramic acid 胞壁酸myoepithelial cell 肌上皮细胞myofilament 肌微丝myosin 肌球蛋白oncocytic metaplasia 大嗜酸粒细胞化生oncocytoma 大嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytosis 大嗜酸粒细胞增多症oxiphilic adenoma 嗜酸性腺瘤parotid gland 腮腺polymeric immunoglobulin receptor,pIgR 多聚体免疫球蛋白受体primitive pluripotential salivary duct cells 原始多潜能唾液腺导管细胞proline-rich protein 富脯氨酸蛋白saliva 唾液salivary glands 唾液腺secretory duct 分泌管serous acinus 浆液性腺泡Sj?gren syndrome 舍格伦综合征squamous metaplasia 鳞状化生Stensen's duct 腮腺导管sublingual gland 舌下腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺succinyl dehydrogenase 琥珀酰脱氢酶tyrosine-rich protein 富酪氨酸蛋白Wharton's duct 下颌下腺主导管zymogen granule 酶原颗粒第七章颞下颌关节articular eminence 关节结节articular zone 关节表面带articulating capsule 关节囊calcified cartilage zone 钙化软骨带condyle 髁突fibrocartilaginous zone 纤维软骨带glenoid fossa 关节窝proliferative zone 增殖带synovial membrane 滑膜temporomandibular joint,TMJ 颞下颌关节the intrarticular disc 关节盘第八章牙发育异常adontia 无牙amelogenesis imperfecta 釉质形成缺陷症central cusp deformity 畸形中央尖cervical enamel extension 颈部釉质延伸cleidocranial dysplasia 锁骨颅骨发育不全症concrescence 结合牙congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒congenital syphilitic teeth 先天性梅毒牙dens evaginatus of anterior teeth 前牙的牙外突dens evaginatus 牙外突dens in dente 牙中牙dens invaginatus 牙内陷dental fluorosis 氟牙症dentin dysplasia 牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type I I型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type II II型牙本质结构不良dentinogenesis imperfecta type II 牙本质形成缺陷症II型dilacerations 弯曲牙discoloration of teeth 牙变色distomolar 远中磨牙enamel agenesis 釉质不形成enamel hypoplasia 釉质形成不全enamel opacities 釉质混浊症enamel pearls 釉珠fusion 融合牙germination 双生牙ghost teeth 阴影牙hemifacial hyperplasia 半面过度增生hereditary hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia 少汗外胚层发育不良hereditary opalescent dentin 遗传性乳光牙本质hypercementosis 牙骨质过度增生hypocementosis 牙骨质发育不全hypodontia 少牙hypomineralized enamel 釉质矿化不全hypophosphatasia 低磷酸酯酶症impaction of teeth 牙阻生lingual cusp deformity 畸形舌侧尖lingual fossa deformity 畸形舌侧窝macrodontia 巨牙mesiodens 正中牙microdontia 小牙mottled enamel 斑釉natal teeth 胎生牙noenatal teeth 新生牙non-fluoride enamel opacities 非氟性釉质混浊症paramolar 副磨牙persistence of deciduous teeth 乳牙滞留premature eruption 早萌premature loss 过早脱落regional odontodysplasia 区域性牙发育不良retarded eruption 延迟萌出shell-teeth 壳状牙supernumerary teeth, additional teeth, hyperdontia 多生牙supplemental teeth 附加牙talon cusp 鹰爪尖Taurodontism 牛牙症tetracycline stained teeth 四环素牙Turner teeth Turner 牙第九章龋病A. naeslundii 内氏放线菌A. viscosus 黏性放线菌acidogenic theory 酸原学说acquired pellicle 获得性薄膜Actinomyces 放线菌属acute caries 急性龋arrested caries 静止性龋bacterial plaque 菌斑biofilm 生物膜body of the lesion 病损体部cementum caries 牙骨质龋chemico-bacterial theory 化学细菌学说chemico-parasitic theory 化学寄生学说chronic caries 慢性龋dark zone 暗层dental caries 龋病dentin caries 牙本质龋enamel caries 釉质龋L. acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌L. casei 干酪乳杆菌L. fermentus 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacilli 乳杆菌属Mutans Streptococci 链球菌属pit and fissure caries 窝沟龋proteolysis-chelation theory 蛋白溶解,螯合学说proteolytic theory 蛋白溶解学说rampant caries 称猛性龋root caries 根龋S. mitis 轻链球菌S. mutans 变形链球菌S. sanguis 血链球菌S. sobrinus 远缘球菌salivary pellicle 唾液薄膜smooth surface caries 平滑面龋smooth surface caries 平滑面龋surface zone 表层three primary factors theory "三联因素"学说translucent zone 透明层translucent zone 透明层zone of bacterial invasion 细菌侵入层zone of demineralization 脱矿层zone of destruction 坏死崩解层第十章牙髓病leukotriene, LT 白三烯interleukin, IL 白细胞介素residual pulpitis 残髓炎vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer 成牙本质细胞空泡变性acute suppurative pulpitis 急性化脓性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis 急性浆液性牙髓炎acute pulpitis 急性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎chronic closed pulpitis 慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic ulcerative pulpitis 慢性溃疡性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis 慢性牙髓炎chronic hyperplastic pulpitis 慢性增生性牙髓炎disseminated calcification 弥散性钙化retrograde pulpitis 逆行性牙髓炎prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素pulp stone 髓石idiopathic resorption 特发性吸收Endotoxin 细菌内毒素internal tooth resorption 牙内吸收pulp degeneration 牙髓变性pulp degeneration and necrosis 牙髓变性坏死pulp hyperemia 牙髓充血pulp calcification 牙髓钙化pulp necrosis 牙髓坏死pulp necrobiosis 牙髓渐进性坏死reticular atrophy of the pulp 牙髓网状萎缩pulp polyp 牙髓息肉pulp fibrosis 牙髓纤维性变pulpitis 牙髓炎tooth resorption 牙体吸收external tooth resorption 牙外吸收anachoresis 引菌作用tumour necrosis factor,TNF 肿瘤坏死因子transfer growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子第十一章根尖周炎acute alveolar abscess 急性牙槽脓肿acute periapical periodontitis 急性根尖周炎acute serous periapical periodontitis 急性浆液性根尖周炎acute suppurative periapical periodontitis 急性化脓性根尖周炎cellulites 蜂窝织炎chronic alveolar abscess 慢性牙槽脓肿chronic periapical abscess 慢性根尖周脓肿chronic periapical periodontitis 慢性根尖周炎chronic suppurative periapical periodontitis 慢性化脓性根尖周炎condensing osteitis 致密性骨炎endotoxin 内毒素interleukin, IL 白细胞介素lipoteichoic acids 磷脂壁酸peplidoglyans 肽葡聚糖periapical condensing osteoitis 根尖周致密性骨炎periapical cyst 根尖囊肿periapical granuloma 根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma 根尖周肉芽肿periapical periodontitis 根尖周炎prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素transfer growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子第十二章牙周组织病abcesses of the periodontium 牙周脓肿Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans,Aa 放线共生放线杆菌actinomyces viscosus,Av 黏性放线菌acute necrotizing gingivitis 急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎adhesion 黏附aggregation 聚集aggressive periodontitis 侵袭性牙周炎atrophy 萎缩Bcteroides forsythus,Bf 福赛斯类杆菌becteroides melaninogenicus 中间型产黑色素拟杆菌capno gingivalis 牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌cellular adhesion molecules,CAM 细胞黏附分子chronic gingivitis 慢性龈炎chronic periodontitis 慢性牙周炎coaggregation 共聚collagenase 胶原酶collagenase 胶原酶colloid body 胶样小体congenital familial fibromatosis 先天性家族性纤维瘤病degeneration 变性dental plaque biofilm 牙菌斑生物膜dental plaque-induced gingival disease 牙菌斑性牙龈病desquamative lesion of gingival 剥脱性龈病损developmental or acquired deformities and conditions 发育性或获得性异常及其状况Diabetes 糖尿病diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone 牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩Down Syndrome Down综合征dystrophy 营养不良ecogenetics 生态遗传学epithelial attachment 上皮附着fusospirochetal gingivitis 梭螺菌龈炎gingival cleft 龈裂gingival col 龈谷gingival crevicular fluid, GCF龈沟液gingival diseases 牙龈病gingival enlargement associated with leukemia 白血病性龈增大gingival hyperplasia 龈增生gingival pocket 龈袋gingival recession 牙龈退缩gingival sulcus 牙龈沟gingivitis with leukemia 伴白血病性龈炎hereditary gingival fibromatosis 遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingival hyperplasia 遗传性龈增生human leukocyte antigen, HLA 人类白细胞抗原hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶hyperkeratosis of palms and soles-premature periodontal destruction of teeth syndrome 掌跖角化-牙周破坏综合征idiopathic gingival hyperplasia 特发性龈增生idiopathic plasma cell gingivostomatitis 特发性浆细胞龈口炎inflammation 炎症inter-cellular adhesion molecules-1,ICAM-1 细胞间黏附分子-1 interferon-γ,IFN-γ 干扰素-γinterleukin,IL 白细胞介素intrabony pocket 骨内袋junctional epithelium 结合上皮lipopolysaccharedes,LPS 脂多糖marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎matrix metalloprotinases,MMPs 基质金属蛋白酶medication-influenced gingivitis 药物性龈炎metalloproteinases 金属蛋白酶mucin 黏蛋白necrotizing periodontal diseases 坏死性牙周病neoplasia 肿瘤non-plaque-induced gingival lesions 非菌斑性牙龈病损occlusal trauma 咬合创伤oral salivary glands 口腔涎腺osteoblast,OB 成骨细胞osteoclast defferentation factor,ODF 破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast,OC 破骨细胞osteoporoterin,OPG 骨保护因子papillary gingivitis 牙龈乳头炎periodontal degeneration 牙周变性periodontal diseases 牙周病periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases 反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions 伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitis 牙周炎periodontosis 牙周症plasma cell gingivitis 浆细胞龈炎Porphyromonas gingivalis,P.g 牙龈卟啉单胞菌pregnancy gingivitis 妊娠期龈炎presenile atrophy 早老性萎缩pressure side 压迫侧proteinases 蛋白酶pubertal gingivitis 青春期龈炎receptor activator of NF-κB ligand,RANKL 破骨细胞核因子κB受体活化因子配基receptor activator of NF-κB,RANK 破骨细胞核因子κB受体活化因子saliva 唾液secondary occlusal trauma 继发性咬合创伤senile atrophy 老年性萎缩steroid hormone-influenced gingivitis 激素性龈炎supragingival pocket 骨上袋susceptibility 易感性T.maltophilum 嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体tension side 张力侧tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase,TIMP 金属蛋白酶的抑制剂trauma 创伤traumatic occlusion 创伤性咬合trench mouth 战壕口炎Treponema 密螺旋体属TNF-α 肿瘤坏死因子-α tumor necrosis factor-α,vascular cell adhesion molecules-1,VCAM-1 血管细胞黏附分子-1 Vincent gingivitis 奋森龈炎vitamin C deficient gingivitis 维生素C缺乏性龈炎第十三章口腔粘膜病acantholysis 棘层松解acanthosis 棘层增生acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征amyloidosis 舌淀粉样变antinuclear antibody,ANA 抗核抗体apoptosis 凋亡ballooning degeneration 气球样变basophilic degeneration 嗜碱性变Behcet syndrome 白塞综合征benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa 黏膜良性淋巴组织增生病benign migratory glossitis 良性游走性舌炎benign mucous membrane pemphigoid 良性黏膜类天疱疮bulla 大疱candida albicans 白色念珠状菌candidiasis 念珠菌病cell apoptosis 细胞凋亡cheilitis granulomatosa 肉芽肿性唇炎chronic discoid lupus erythematosus 慢性盘状红斑狼疮colloid body 胶样小体crusts 痂dyskeratosis 角化不良epithelial atrophy 上皮萎缩epithelial dysplasia 上皮异常增生erosion 糜烂erythema multiforme exsudativum 多形渗出性红斑erythroplakia 红斑erythroplasia 增殖性红斑erythroplastic lesion 红色增殖性病变geographic tongue 地图舌granular erythroplakia 颗粒型红斑herpes simplex 单纯性疱疹herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎HIV-gingivitis HIV牙龈炎homogenous erythroplakia 均质型红斑human immunodeficiency virus,HIV 人免疫缺陷病毒hyper- orthokeratosis 过度正角化hyperkeratosis 过度角化hyperparakeratosis 过度不全角化interspersed erythroplakia 间杂型红斑leukoedema 白色水肿leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus, LP 扁平苔藓lichen planus pemphigoides, LPP 类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lupus band 狼疮带macule 斑melanophages 噬黑色素细胞necrotizing gingivitis 坏死性龈炎non-Hodgkin lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤oculo-oral-genital syndrome 眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hairy leukoplakia,OHL 口腔毛状白斑oral Kaposi sarcoma,KS 口腔卡波西肉瘤oral melanoplakia 口腔黑斑oral submucous fibrosis 口腔黏膜下纤维化papule 丘疹pemphigus 天疱疮periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens,PMNR 复发性坏死性黏膜腺周围炎potentially malignant disorder 潜在恶性病变precancerous lesion 癌前病变precancerous lesions of oral mucosa, PLOM 口腔黏膜癌前病变premalignant condition of oral mucosa, PCOM 口腔黏膜癌前状态programmed cell death 程序化细胞死亡pseudomembrane 假膜recurrent aphthous stomatitis, RAS 复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthous ulcer,RAU 复发性阿弗他溃疡reticular degeneration 网状变性rhagade 皲裂sarcoidosis 结节病spongiosis 海绵形成ulcer 溃疡vaculation and liquefaction of basal cell 基底细胞空泡性变及液化vesicle 疱Wegener granulomatosis 韦格内肉芽肿white folded disease 白皱折病white sponge nevus 白色海绵状斑痣第十四章颌骨疾病acute suppurative osteomyelitis 急性化脓性骨髓炎aggressive osteoblastoma 侵袭性成骨细胞瘤brown tumor 棕色瘤cherubism 巨颌症chondroma 软骨瘤chondrosarcoma, CHS 软骨肉瘤chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis 慢性局灶性硬化性骨髓炎chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis 慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronic suppurative osteomyelitis 颌骨慢性化脓性骨髓炎clear cell chondrosarcoma,CCCH S 透明细胞软骨肉瘤condensing osteitis 致密性骨炎conventional osteosarcoma 普通型骨肉瘤dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma 未分化软骨肉瘤desmoplastic fibroma of bone,DMPF 骨促结缔组织增生性纤维瘤enchondromatosis 内生软骨瘤病eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性细胞肉芽肿Ewing's sarcoma 尤文肉瘤familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws 家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws 家族性颌骨多囊性病Fibrous dysplasia,FD 纤维结构不良Garré's chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis Garré慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré's osteomyelitis Garré骨髓炎giant cell granuloma 巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of the jaws 颌骨巨细胞病变giant cell reparative granuloma 巨细胞修复性肉芽肿ground-glass appearance 磨玻璃样Hand-Schuller-Christian disease 汉-许-克病high grade surface osteosarcoma 高级别表面骨肉瘤high-turnover state 骨改建亢进histiocytosis X 组织细胞增生症Xhyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进Langerhans cell disease 朗格汉斯细胞病Langerhans cell histiocytosis 朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Letterer-Siwe disease 勒-雪病low grade central osteosarcoma 低级别中心骨肉瘤mesenchymal chondrosarcoma,MCHS 间叶性软骨肉瘤myeloma 骨髓瘤osteoblastoma 成骨细胞瘤osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteoid osteoma 骨样骨瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomyelitis of jaws 颌骨骨髓炎osteoradionecrosis 放射性骨坏死osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤parosteal osteosarcoma 骨旁骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma 骨膜骨肉瘤periostitis ossificans 骨化性骨膜炎peripheral giant cell granuloma 周围性巨细胞肉芽肿plasmacytoma 浆细胞瘤primary chondrosarcoma 原发性软骨肉瘤primitive neuroectodermal tumor, PNET 原始神经外胚层肿瘤radiation osteomyelitis 颌骨放射性骨髓炎secondary osteosarcoma 继发性骨肉瘤small cell osteosarcoma 小细胞骨肉瘤telangiectatic ostersarcoma 毛细血管扩张型骨肉瘤Touton giant cell 图顿巨细胞tuberculous osteomyelitis 结核性骨髓炎tunneling resorption 穿凿性吸收第十五章颞下颌关节病condylar hyperplasia 髁突增生diffuse type giant cell tumour of tendon sheath 弥漫型腱鞘巨细胞瘤eburnation 象牙化loose body 游离体osteoarthritis,OA 骨关节炎osteoarthrosis 骨关节病osteophytic lipping 骨赘性唇状突pannus 血管翳pigmented villonodular synovitis, PVNS 色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎rheumatoid arthritis,RA 类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid nodule 类风湿性小结synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病temporomandibular disorder, TMD 颞下颌关节紊乱病vermiform bodies 蚓状小体vertical cleft or tangentical cleft 垂直或水平方向裂隙villous projection 绒毛状突起第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤aberrant salivary gland 迷走唾液腺accessory salivary gland 副唾液腺acinic cell adenocarcinoma 腺泡细胞腺癌acinic cell adenoma 腺泡细胞腺瘤acinic cell carcinoma 腺泡细胞癌acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征actinomycosis of salivary glands 唾液腺放线菌病acute pyogenic paratitis 急性化脓性腮腺炎acute sialadenitis 急性唾液腺炎adenocarcinoma,not otherwise specified 非特异性腺癌adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌adenolymphoma 腺淋巴瘤adenomatoid hyperplasia of mucous glands 黏液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatosis of minor salivary glands 小唾液腺腺瘤病adenomyoepithelioma 腺肌上皮瘤aplasia of salivary gland 唾液腺发育不全basal cell adenoma 基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma, canalicular type 小管状型基底细胞腺瘤basal reserve cell theory 基底储备细胞理论canalicular adenoma 小管状腺瘤carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumour 良性混合瘤中的癌carcinoma arising in a pleomorphic adenoma 多形性腺瘤中的癌carcinoma ex benign mixed tumour 良性混合瘤癌变carcinoma ex lymphoepithelial lesion 淋巴上皮病变癌变carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma 多形性腺瘤癌变carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma 癌在多形性腺瘤中chromogranin A 嗜酪素Achronic recurrent parotitis 慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic sclerosing si aladenitis 慢性硬化性唾液腺炎chronic sialadenitis 慢性唾液腺炎clear cell adenocarcinoma 透明细胞腺癌clear cell adenoma 透明细胞腺瘤clear cell carcinoma 透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified 非特异性透明细胞癌clear cell oncocytoma 透明细胞大嗜酸粒细胞瘤comedo carcinoma 粉刺状癌congenital absence of salivary gland 唾液腺先天性缺失cribriform salivary carcinoma of excretory ducts 排泄管筛状唾液腺癌crystalloids 晶样体cylindroma 圆柱瘤cystadenocarcinoma 囊腺癌cystadenolymphoma 淋巴囊腺瘤cystadenoma 囊腺瘤cystic duct adenoma 囊性导管腺瘤cytomegalic inclusion disease 巨细胞包涵体病degenerative sialosis 变性型唾液腺肿大症degenerative swelling of salivary gland 唾液腺退行性肿大development anomalies of salivary gland 唾液腺发育异常developmental anomalies of ducts 导管发育异常developmental lingual salivary gland depression 发育性舌侧下颌唾液腺陷入displacement of salivary gland 唾液腺异位ductal papilloma 导管乳头状瘤ductoacinar unit 导管腺泡单位epidemic parotitis,mumps 流行性腮腺炎epidermoid carcinoma 表皮样癌epidermoid papillary adenoma 表皮样乳头状腺瘤epi-myoepithelial island 上皮肌上皮岛epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma 上皮-肌上皮癌glycogen-rich adenocarcinoma 富含糖原腺癌glycogen-rich adenoma 富含糖原腺瘤high-grade salivary duct carcinoma 高度恶性唾液腺导管癌high-grade transformation 高级别恶性转化HIV-associated salivary disease AIDS病病毒相关性唾液腺疾病human immunodeficiency virus,HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma 玻璃样透明细胞癌hybrid tumors 杂交瘤intraductal papillary hyperplasia 导管内乳头状增生intraductal papilloma 导管内乳头瘤inverted ductal papilloma 内翻性导管乳头状瘤Kuttner's tumour Küttner瘤large cell carcinoma 大细胞癌large cell undifferentiated carcinoma 大细胞未分化癌lobular carcinoma 小叶癌low-grade papillary adenocarcinoma of the palate 腭低度恶性乳头状腺癌lymphoeithelioma-like carcinoma 淋巴上皮瘤样癌lymphoepithelial carcinoma 淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelial cyst 淋巴上皮囊肿malignant lymphoepithelial lesion 恶性淋巴上皮病变malignant mixed tumour 恶性混合瘤malignant papillary cystadenoma 恶性乳头状囊腺瘤malignant pleomorphic adenoma 恶性多形性腺瘤mixed epidermoid and mucus secreting carcinoma 混合性表皮样和黏液分泌性癌mixed tumour 混合瘤monomorphic adenoma 单形性腺瘤monomorphic adenoma, canalicular type 小管状型单形性腺瘤mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid tumor 黏液表皮样瘤mucusproducing adenopapillary[non-epidermoid] carcinoma 产黏液乳头状腺癌multicellular theory 多细胞理论myoepithelioma 肌上皮瘤necrotizing sialometaplasia 坏死性唾液腺化生neuroendocrine carcinoma 神经内分泌癌non-invasive carcinoma 非侵袭性癌oat cell carcinoma 燕麦细胞癌obstructive electrolyte sialadenitis 阻塞性电解质性唾液腺炎oncocytic cystadenoma 大嗜酸粒细胞囊腺瘤oncocytoma 大嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncotytic adenoma 大嗜酸粒细胞腺瘤oxyphilic adenoma 嗜酸性腺瘤papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum 淋巴乳头状囊腺瘤paraneoplastic syndromes 瘤外综合征pleomorphic adenoma 多形性腺瘤pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory 多能单储备细胞理论polyarteritis 多动脉周围炎polycystic parotid gland 多囊腮腺polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma 多形性低度恶性腺癌polymyositis 多发性肌炎psammoma bodies 砂粒体radiant impair 放射线损伤salivary duct carcinoma 唾液腺导管癌salivary duct cyst 唾液腺导管囊肿salivary duct stone 唾液腺导管结石salivary gland cyst 唾液腺囊肿salivary gland virus disease 唾液腺病毒病sclerosing polycystic adenosis 硬化性多囊性腺病sebaceous adenoma 皮脂腺腺瘤semipluripotential bicellular reserve cell theory 半多能双储备细胞理论serous cell adenocarcinoma 浆液细胞腺癌serous cell adenoma 浆液细胞腺瘤sialadenitis 唾液腺炎sialadenoma papilliferum 乳头状唾液腺瘤sialadenosis 唾液腺症sialolithiasis 涎石病Sjǒgren syndrome 舍格伦综合征small cell anaplastic carcinoma 小细胞间变癌small cell carcinoma of the salivary glands 唾液腺小细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌static bony cavity 静止骨腔synaptophysin 突触素syringocystadenoma papilliferum 乳头状汗腺瘤terminal duct carcinoma 终末导管癌tubelo-acinae-comples 小管-腺泡复合体tuberculosis of salivary glands 唾液腺结核undifferentiated carcinoma with lymphoid stroma 伴有淋巴样间质的未分化癌undifferentiated carcinoma 未分化癌Warthin tumour without lymphoid stroma 无淋巴样间质的Warthin瘤Xerostomia 口干症第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst 动脉瘤性骨囊肿botryoid odontogenic cyst 葡萄状牙源性囊肿branchial cleft cyst 鳃裂囊肿cervical lymphoepithelial cyst 颈部淋巴上皮囊肿dental lamina cyst of the newborn 新生儿牙板囊肿dentigerous cyst 含牙囊肿dermoid or epidermoid cyst 皮样或表皮样囊肿epithelial cysts of the jaws 颌骨上皮性囊肿epithelial plaque 上皮斑eruption cyst 萌出囊肿follicular cyst 滤泡囊肿gingival cyst of adults 成人龈囊肿gingival cyst of infants 婴儿龈囊肿glandular odontogenic cyst 腺牙源性囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst 球状上颌囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst 异位口腔胃肠囊肿inflammatory collateral cyst 炎症性根侧囊肿lateral periodontal cyst 发育性根侧囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst 下颌感染性颊囊肿median mandibular cyst 下颌正中囊肿mucocele 黏液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst 外渗性黏液囊肿mucous retention cyst 潴留性黏液囊肿mucus producing odontogenic cyst 牙源性产粘液囊肿Nasolabial (Nasoalveolar) Cyst 鼻唇(鼻牙槽)囊肿Nasopalatine Duct (Incisive Canal) Cyst 鼻腭管(切牙管)囊肿odontogenic cyst 牙源性囊肿oral lymphoepithelial cyst 口腔淋巴上皮囊肿paradental cyst 牙旁囊肿plunging ranula 潜突型囊肿pseudocyst 假性囊肿radicular cyst 根尖囊肿ranula 舌下囊肿residual cyst 残余囊肿Rushton body 透明小体sialo-odontogenic cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿simple bone cyst 单纯性骨囊肿static bone cyst 静止性骨囊肿teratoid cyst 口腔畸胎样囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿第十八章牙源性肿瘤acanthomatous type 棘皮瘤型adenoameloblastoma 腺样成釉细胞瘤adenomatoid odontogenic tumor 牙源性腺样瘤ameloblastic carcinoma - primary type 成釉细胞癌,原发型ameloblastic carcinoma - secondary type (dedifferentiated) 成釉细胞癌,继发型(去分化)ameloblastic carcinoma 成釉细胞癌。

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