高考必考常见短语归纳

有关take 的短语，take the trouble to do ... 不怕麻烦做.....；费力做...take away 拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走take along 带(某人)去；携带(xx)去take back 取回；认错；收回说过的话take down 写下；记下；卸下take charge 掌管；负责take care of 小心；照料；保管take....for.... 把……当作………；视……为……；take in 带进；领入；吸取；欺骗take on 呈现；具有；雇佣；从事take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快take over 继承；接办；接管；接替take up 开始从事；接受；把……继承下去；占用(时间；空间)轮流take turns取代；代替take the place of发生take place参加；加入take part in利用take advantage oftake notice of 注意take apart 拆开的短语有：look 有关照顾；照看look after环视look aroundlook at 看；思考；检查回忆起某事look back on sth看不起某人look down on/upon sb./ 135look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事look into 调查look on 旁观look out 小心；放心look out for 小心…；当心…；提防…look over 检查look through 浏览look up 好转；查阅；探访(某人)look up to sb. 钦佩某人look ahead 展望未来有关turn 的短语：turn against 使……变得敌对turn around 转回身turn away 把……拒之门外turn back 往回走turn down 拒绝；把声音调低turn in 交还；退回；turn off 使…厌烦；关掉turn on 打开；取决于turn out 产生；结果是turn over 把……交给2 / 35turn up 被发现；到来；把声音调大；好转turn left/right 向左/右转turn to 查字典；求助于turn a blind eye to/on sb. 对…视而不见turn about 向后转turn from 对……感到厌恶turn sth. over to …把……交给……；让出turn into 使…变成…；翻译成…有关make 的短语：make the most of 充分利用make good use of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make political points 提出政治观点make ends meet 使收支相抵make it 成功make out 明白；弄清楚；看出；理解make sense 讲得通make sense of 理解……make up 制造；编造；打扮make up for 弥补make up of 由……构成(看得出原材料)3 / 35make up from 由……构成(看不出原材料make into 把……制成……；使……转变……make for 走向；朝……前进；有利于有关keep 的短语：keep away from 不沾；避开；与……保持距离；不接待keep back 隐瞒；扣留keep …in mind 记在心里keep off 勿踩；勿踏；(雨雪)停止keep on 继续；坚持；keep out 使……不要进来keep out of 不牵涉进入keep up 继续；保持keep up with 跟上；齐步前进keep at 保持；督促；备有；耽搁keep close 躲起来keep down 控制；使…不升起；使…留级；吞下药物keep in 使……继续燃烧keep ahead 领先keep abreast of/with 与…保持并列；了解……的新情况有关get 的短语：get sb. through 给某人接通电话4 / 35get through 用完；通过；做完；打通电话get round 消息传开get along 进展；进行get away 走开；离开get away from 摆脱；离开get down 跪下；弯腰get down to doing …开始认真做…；正式做……get off 下班get over 克服；摆脱；get at 得到；找到；暗示get around to doing设法找到足够时做…get sth. down 使某事被做get about 消息传播；get by 尚可；通过；设法；继续存在；过得去get hold of 找到某人get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系get on 进行；变老；上车；对付get out 出来；出版；使…出现get rid of 除掉；去除get across 把信息传递给某人；横过；使…被理解；使…被接受：的短语有关give5 / 35give away 送给；分发；泄漏give back 归还；恢复；后退give in 投降；屈服；让步give off 散发出give one's life to 把生命献给…give one's greeting to…向某人问好give out 分发；被用完；宣布；发出give way 妥协；屈从give up 放弃give credit 赊账give for 牺牲；交还give credit to 相信某人give birth to 产生；引起give ground退却；让步give hell 使…受罪；受惩罚；挨骂give lessons to 给……上课有关set的短语：set on 把……放在…上；开始用；攻击某人set about 着手做……set sb. about 使某人与众不同set aside 留取；拔出；节省6 / 35set off for 动身去set in 插入；开始；到来；上涨set off 引爆set up 安排；资助；竖起来；站起来；创造be set in 以……为背景set down 制定；使…放下；下车；记下set back 花费；向后转；推迟set by 搁在一旁；留出；抛开set at 袭击有关run 的短语：run for 竞选run up 使…增长run after 追赶run away 走掉；跑掉run out 被用完run out of 用完………run to 向……走去；趋向…run over (车)撞到并碾过run through 快速浏览run about 跑来跑去run across 不期而遇；偶然发现；开车送7 / 35run against 碰及；碰撞；同……竞选run along 走开；延伸；贯穿run at 突然进攻；目前为…run down 使…虚弱；撞到；诽谤run in 快速进入；流入run off 使…留掉；减轻体重run on 继续；不停的讲；滔滔不绝有关burst 的短语：burst in 突然打断burst open 突然打开burst in on sb/sth 打乱；扰乱burst into bears 突然大哭起来burst out crying 突然大哭起来burst out 突然喊叫burst on/onto 突然显现；突然在……出现burst into flame 突然燃烧起来be bursting to do sth 急于做某事burst/break into a room 破门而入burst away 极速四散burst forth 突发；爆发；喷出burst into 匆匆进入；突然开始8 / 35burst through 推开；拨开burst with 突然发生有关fall 的短语：fall within 应列入……的范围内fall off 从……跌落；数量减少fall behind 落后；落在…后面fall for 上……当；迷恋；对……倾心fall up/upon 向……进攻；由……负责fall out 掉落；脱落fall in 掉入；掉进fall in love with 爱上某人fall through 失败；落空；成为泡影fall down 离开；消瘦fall back 后退；退却fall from 落下；跌落；降落；说出fall on 袭击；落到；轮到fall over 被……绊倒；落在……之外；fall to 开始；落到……；被击败；倒在…fall under 倒在……下；归入……类有关send 的短语：send out 分布；散发；发出9 / 35send for 派人去叫；订购send back 退回；送回(不满意的东西) send off 派往；邮递；为……送行；发出send up 讽刺；使……上升send away 遣走；解雇send down 使…下降；把…开除；send in 提交；派遣send on 邮递；使…继续下去；派……参加send over 发送；派遣send word 捎信；通告；转告有关die 的短语：die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭die away 减弱；淡化die down 逐渐平息；渐弱die off 相继死亡；先后枯死die of 死于……(内因)；因……而死(内因) die from 死于……(外因)；因……而死(外因) be dying for 渴望…；很想……be dying to do 渴望做某事die back 植物枯死；die cut 冲切；缺口；修边10 / 35die for 为……而献身；急需………die on 对……不再有用die with laughter 笑得要死有关place 的短语：take the place of 代替；in place of 代替take one's place 请…入席out of place 位置不当；不得体put yourself in one's place 设身处地为某人着想give place to 给……让座有关blow 的短语：blow a fuse 勃然大怒blow away 吹掉blow …away 把……吹走blow sb.away 枪杀某人；使…高兴；给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人blow up 爆炸；被炸毁；对……发火blow back 漏气；吸入；吹回blow bubbles 空谈；空想；blow by 突破blow hot and cold 忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意11 / 35blow down 吹倒；吹掉；真没想到blow great guns 风刮的猛blow hot coals 暴怒blow in 吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花blow me 见鬼；糟糕；妈的！blow off 吹掉；吹走；放气；炸掉blow over 停止刮；停息；被忘掉think highly of 尊重；高度重视；器重think little of 不重视；不加思索think much of 重视；尊重think nothing of 忽视；不重视think of 考虑；想起；对……有意见think on 考虑think out 想出；了解后果think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑think through 思考后得出的结论think to 对……持有某种看法think up 想出；设计出；发明出think with 与……意见相同think well of 对……有好感think of as 把……看作……12 / 35What do you think of/about …？你认为………怎么样？有关roll 的短语：be rolling in money 非常富有；腰缠万贯roll around 周而复始；循环roll back 击退；使…退后roll down 转开；旋开roll in 大量涌入roll up 达到；把……卷起来roll by 流逝roll away 消散roll off 复印；从…复印出；roll on 滚滚向前roll over 从………滚下；打滚roll call 点名；名单；登记表有关call 的短语：call for 来取某物；要求；来找某人call in on 顺便拜访call in 找到；请来；召集call name 辱骂；谩骂call off 取消call upon sb. to do 叫某人去做13 / 35call on 号召call attention to 引起某人的注意call up 把……召唤回来；使…回忆起有关stand 的短语：stand for 代表；主持；主张；容忍stand by 袖手旁观；支持；坚持stand down 退出；退下stand out 显眼；引人注目stand up 起立；站得住脚stand up for 支持；维护；保卫stand up to 经受住；敢于面对stand against 反对；抵抗stand behind sb 支援某人stand in 代替stand off 疏远；保持一定距离stand to 准备行动；坚持；不放弃stand over 延期；监督；恐吓stand with 和……相处；和…站在一起stand as 作…候选人stand at 犹豫不决；踌躇stand back 靠后站；避开14 / 35有关put 的短语：put forward 推荐；提出；建议put aside 撇开；放……在一边put away 把……收起；放好put down 写下；放下；镇压；平定put in 安装；插话；花费put into 把……放进……；把……翻译成…put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；戴上；增加；上演put out 熄灭；生产；出版；发表put up 建起；公布；张贴；举起；提出put up with 忍受；容忍；经受put about 宣称；散布；使…烦恼put forth 放出；发表；颁布；提出put across 把……送到……的对面put apart 留出put by 储存；存放在一起put in mind of 提醒；使……想起put back 放回原处；拔出；向后推put over 把……讲清楚；推迟put to 使……进入……；把…毁掉15 / 35put one's heart into sth/doing sth 全神贯注于……有关go的短语：go ahead 开始吧；进行；go around 消息传来go against 违背go by 时间消逝；依照；过去；经过go down 下跌；下降go into 调查；了解；研究go on 发生；进行；继续go with 相配；和……交朋友go without 不吃；不用…go out 出去；熄灭go back to 追溯到……；回顾到…go through 通过；浏览；经历go over 留下印象；仔细检查；复习；反复；研究…有兴趣go in for 爱好；对相处go along with 进展；与……直走go straightgo off 爆炸；不再喜欢上升；建立go up发生故障；出毛病go wrong/ 1635go about with 着手做……；处理……；有关hold 的短语：hold back 阻止；犹豫不决；隐瞒hold on to 坚持；hold on 坚持住；别挂电话hold out 坚持抵抗；hold up 举起；支持；拦住hold office 任职hold one's position 担任某个职务hold one's heads up 趾高气扬hold one's breathhold by/to/on 坚持hold down 压住；使…固定；限制；镇压hold in 拿着；抱住；夹住；托住hold off 拖延；抵抗；抗拒；hold out 伸出；拿出；呈现；hold with 同意；容忍有关break 的短语：break away from 断绝来往；脱离break down 失败；出故障；分解；垮掉break into 闯入；破门而入17 / 35break out 爆发break up 打碎；分开；散；分散；分手；关系破裂break through 突破；break forth 喷发；突发break from 决裂break in 打断；闯入；开始工作；逐渐使用break loose 挣脱break of 使…戒除break off 使…分离；使…脱离；停止；断交break with 与…断绝关系；破除；改变break in on 打断；打扰有关bring的短语：bring about 引起，造成，实现bring down 打落，降低bring along 把...一起带来bring back 归还bring ...out 发表，拿出bring up 抚养，呕吐bring on 引起. bring in 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领……进来(= put forward)提前; bring ...forward 提出18 / 35bring around 使复苏，使恢复知觉bring sb. into touch with 使…….进入某种状态bring back 带回…..，回忆……………. bring off 使脱离险境bring before 提出……..，把…..带上法庭。