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非谓语动词讲解(超全)

非谓语动词讲解(超全)

非谓语动词讲解(超全)非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式,不可以独立作谓语。

它可以由动词原形、现在分词和过去分词构成,常见的形式有不定式、动名词和分词。

一、不定式:不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,常常在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

它的构成方式为"to + 动词原形"。

例句:1. To learn a foreign language is not easy.(作主语)2. She wants to go shopping.(作宾语)3. The best way to learn English well is to practice every day.(作表语)4. He has a lot of work to finish.(作定语)不定式也具有进行时态、完成时态和被动语态的形式:进行时态:to be + 动词的现在分词完成时态:to have + 动词的过去分词被动语态:to be + 动词过去分词例句:1. He seems to be sleeping.(不定式进行时态)2. You should have told me earlier.(不定式完成时态)3. The car needs to be repaired.(不定式被动语态)二、动名词:动名词是指动词的-ing形式,它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

在句中的位置和用法与名词相似。

例句:1. Reading is my favorite hobby.(作主语)2. I enjoy swimming in the summer.(作宾语)3. Her dream is becoming a famous singer.(作表语)4. The girl standing over there is my sister.(作定语)5. He went to the party without saying goodbye.(作状语)动名词与不定式的区别在于动名词具有进行时态和被动语态,而不定式没有。

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库.docx

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库.docx

高考非谓语动词详解 +例句题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(天津) I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn ’ t help_______ it.A. to eat ; to try B. eating ; tryingC. eating; to try D . to eat; trying【答案】 D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。

句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。

固定短语短语mean to do (打算做), couldn ’t help doing忍不住做。

故选D。

点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。

同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth不.能帮助做”与“couldn ’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A. wake B. wakenC. to wake D. waking【答案】 D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,选D。

3.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A. Expressing B.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】 C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

非谓语动词讲解举例子英语

非谓语动词讲解举例子英语

非谓语动词讲解举例子英语非谓语动词(Non-finite verbs)是指在句子中不作谓语,也不与主语呼应的动词形式。

在英语中,非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

它们可以用作形容词、副词、主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。

1. 动词不定式(Infinitives):动词不定式通常由"to"引导,但在某些情况下,不定式也可以省略"to"。

例1:I want to go shopping after work.例2:He likes swimming in the ocean.例3:She tried to solve the math problem.2. 动名词(Gerunds):动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,可以作为主语、宾语或介词的宾语。

例1:Swimming is my favorite hobby.例2:I enjoy reading books in my spare time.例3:He insisted on driving to the party.3. 分词(Participles):分词一般分为现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed或不规则形式)。

- 现在分词:例1:The running horse caught my attention.例2:She saw a falling star in the night sky.例3:The crying baby needs to be comforted.- 过去分词:例1:The broken window needs to be repaired.例2:They were fascinated by the painted landscape.例3:The stolen wallet was found by the police.非谓语动词常见的使用方式包括:1. 作为主语:例:To win the competition requires a lot of effort and practice. 例解:赢得比赛需要很多努力和练习。

非谓语动词讲解举例子

非谓语动词讲解举例子

非谓语动词讲解举例子非谓语动词是指除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式,包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

下面将分别介绍非谓语动词的形式及其用法,并举例说明。

1. 动词不定式(to+动词原形)动词不定式一般用在动词后面,可以表示目的、意图、原因、结果等。

例句:- I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(我去超市买了一些杂货。

)这里的不定式"to buy"表示目的。

- My friends and I decided to go hiking this weekend.(我和我的朋友决定这个周末去远足。

)这里的不定式"to go"表示动作的意图。

2. 现在分词(动词+ing)现在分词可以用作形容词,表示正在进行的动作。

例句:- The running water is so clear.(流动的水很清澈。

)这里的现在分词"running"作为形容词修饰水。

- I saw a crying child on the street.(我看到了街上一个哭泣的孩子。

)这里的现在分词"crying"作为形容词修饰孩子。

3. 过去分词(一般以-ed、-en或其他形式结尾)过去分词一般用作形容词,表示被动或完成的动作。

例句:- The broken window needs to be repaired.(破损的窗户需要修理。

)这里的过去分词"broken"作为形容词修饰窗户。

- She was thrilled to receive the unexpected gift.(她收到这个意外的礼物感到兴奋。

)这里的过去分词"unexpected"作为形容词修饰礼物。

非谓语动词还有其他用法,如作状语、宾语补足语等,下面是一些例子:- Being a doctor, he is always busy.(作状语)作为一个医生,他总是很忙。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法).docx

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法).docx

非谓语动词用法归纳一、表格的用法doing 的用法You should try to avoid making mistakes.The book is worth reading.The book deserves reading.( 2)表进行Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom.( 3)表主动The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom.= The man who spoke English is Tom.Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water thatis boiling but the water that has boiled.( 4)表伴随I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen.I lie in bed reading a novel.( 5)表性质;特点The film is very moving.She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.( 6)概括性 ,一般性Climbing mountain is very interesting.Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(概括性,一般性 )Our work is serving the people.(7)动名词的逻辑主语为;①人称代词的所有格 +动名词;②名词 's+动名词。

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.
【答案】A
【解析】
选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态
非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v. ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v. ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
因此B选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点:考查动词非谓语形式。
5.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.

非谓语动词讲解句子

非谓语动词讲解句子

非谓语动词讲解句子非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词以及过去分词形式。

这些形式一般用来作为主语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等成分。

下面是一些非谓语动词的相关参考内容。

一、动词不定式(infinitive)动词不定式包括带to的不定式和省略to的不定式。

1. 带to的不定式带to的不定式常用于表示目的、结果、原因、方式、条件等。

例如:- I want to go to the park.(我想去公园。

)- 表示目的- The job is difficult to finish.(这个工作很难完成。

)- 表示结果2. 省略to的不定式省略to的不定式常用于感官动词(see, watch, hear, feel等)和助动词(can, may, must等)后面。

例如:- I saw him leave the room.(我看见他离开了房间。

)- 动词see后省略了to二、动名词(gerund)动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式,可以作为名词使用。

1. 动名词作主语- Swimming is good for health.(游泳对身体有好处。

)2. 动名词作宾语- She enjoys reading books.(她喜欢看书。

)3. 动名词作定语- I bought a running shoe.(我买了一双跑步鞋。

)三、现在分词(present participle)现在分词是以-ing结尾的动词形式,常用于进行时态和作定语、状语等。

1. 现在分词作定语- The crying baby needs attention.(哭泣的婴儿需要关注。

)2. 现在分词作状语- Being tired, she went to bed early.(因为累了,她早早地上床睡觉了。

)四、过去分词(past participle)过去分词常用于被动语态和完成时态等。

1. 过去分词作被动语态- The car was fixed by a mechanic.(汽车被一位机械师修好了。

最新非谓语动词详解+例句

最新非谓语动词详解+例句
考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
2.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
C.to look at D.being looked at
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
16.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A.to fix B.fixing
C.for fixing D.fix
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:have difficulty (in )doing sth做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。
18.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, allwhere they should go.
A.being completedB.to be completed
C.completedD.having been completed
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最新非谓语动词详解 +例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A . ranging B .rangeC . to rangeD . ranged【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动物和range 之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选 A 。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛 ]现在分词和过去分词的区别:在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如: falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。

如: The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building. 分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词 something 等要后置;个别分词如left 等作定语也后置。

如:The girl standing under the tree is my niece. The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

如:the people invited to the party were famous scientists 作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

give ,Most ofNot receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I didn’ t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.( 条件 ) Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend. Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital( 原因 ). Though defeated, he didnHe lay on the grass, looking into the sky. ( 伴随 )He came running to tell me the good news. ( 方式 )’ t lose 让heart 步). (注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。

如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。

试比较:(B eing) Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。

分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。

现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语。

作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。

如:The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。

如:I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入语其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。

generally speaking 一般说来strictly speaking 严格地说all things considered 从整体来看talking of (speaking of) 说到judging from 从·判断taking all things into consideration全面看来。

如:Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。

2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A. make B. turnC. get D. grow【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make 表示“发展成为 (=develop into) ,”是及物动词; turn 表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词; get “变成,做成”是不及物动词; grow 表示“生长,成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意, make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为 A 项。

3.China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon ’ s far side.A. marking B.to mark C. having marked D. marked【答案】A【解析】【解】考非。

句意:周三,中国的嫦娥 4 号机器人探器入月球道,志着它在月球端着任中出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定,修整个主句,合句意,主句和mark之是主关系,故用在分作定, A 正确。

【点睛】不定式和在分均可用果状,但两者用法有区:在分用作果状,通常表示一种自然的果,即属料之中的事;不定式用作果状,主要表示没有料到的情况或果,即属料之外的事。

4.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to go B.to have goneC. going D. having gone【答案】 C【解析】risk 意冒⋯⋯的危,用法risk doing something ,冒干某事,因此排除AB, D 中having done 意已干了某事,与此句意不符,因此 C ,句意,如果年人每天都暴露在非常吵的音声中,他可能有耳失的危。

【考点定位】考察用法。

5.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Eat D. Eating【答案】 A【解析】分析:分析句子构可知,主句主Tina,前半句从句,用非作状,故排除C。

不定与主要表目的和将来,故排除B。

主句主和eat之主关系,且eat个作生在主句作之前,故要用在分完成表示。

故A。

考点:考非作状6.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B.to block C. blocking D. blocked【答案】D【解析】【解】考非。

句意:当我看到路上被雪覆盖,我决定在家里度假。

此用非作,block 与 see 的 the road 之被关系,构成短see sb/ sthdone 。

故选 D。

7.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。

句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。

8.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A. having【答案】 AB. had C. have D. to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。

根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,故选 A。

9.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles【答案】 C【解析】10. He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A. left C. leaving B.to leave D. having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。

he与leave 是主谓关系,即他让 ......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、 B;“hurried和”“ leaving两个”动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D; leave the breakfast untouched 没有动早餐,故选C。

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