非谓语动词详解+例句

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非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。

该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。

如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。

现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。

”考点:考查动词非谓语形式。

3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.havingreduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

非谓语动词讲解举例子

非谓语动词讲解举例子

非谓语动词讲解举例子非谓语动词是指除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式,包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

下面将分别介绍非谓语动词的形式及其用法,并举例说明。

1. 动词不定式(to+动词原形)动词不定式一般用在动词后面,可以表示目的、意图、原因、结果等。

例句:- I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(我去超市买了一些杂货。

)这里的不定式"to buy"表示目的。

- My friends and I decided to go hiking this weekend.(我和我的朋友决定这个周末去远足。

)这里的不定式"to go"表示动作的意图。

2. 现在分词(动词+ing)现在分词可以用作形容词,表示正在进行的动作。

例句:- The running water is so clear.(流动的水很清澈。

)这里的现在分词"running"作为形容词修饰水。

- I saw a crying child on the street.(我看到了街上一个哭泣的孩子。

)这里的现在分词"crying"作为形容词修饰孩子。

3. 过去分词(一般以-ed、-en或其他形式结尾)过去分词一般用作形容词,表示被动或完成的动作。

例句:- The broken window needs to be repaired.(破损的窗户需要修理。

)这里的过去分词"broken"作为形容词修饰窗户。

- She was thrilled to receive the unexpected gift.(她收到这个意外的礼物感到兴奋。

)这里的过去分词"unexpected"作为形容词修饰礼物。

非谓语动词还有其他用法,如作状语、宾语补足语等,下面是一些例子:- Being a doctor, he is always busy.(作状语)作为一个医生,他总是很忙。

最新非谓语动词详解+例句

最新非谓语动词详解+例句
考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
2.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
C.to look at D.being looked at
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
16.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A.to fix B.fixing
C.for fixing D.fix
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:have difficulty (in )doing sth做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。
18.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, allwhere they should go.
A.being completedB.to be completed
C.completedD.having been completed

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
10.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A.found B.finding
C.having found D.to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——Peter自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。
12.New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A.Seeing B.Saw

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
A.is madeB.would make
C.was to be madeD.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定D. had made过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
6.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.CatchingB.Caught
C.To catchD.Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
2.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A.to leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
分析句子可知,be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语,且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前,所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
A.to thankB.thanking
C.having thankedD.to have thanked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。
考点:考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
因此B选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点:考查动词非谓语形式。
15.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
考点:考查过去分词做状语
8.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A.is madeB.would make
C.was to be madeD.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:考查时态。
9.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.
A.workingB.work
C.to workD.worked
【答案】A
【解析】

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10th while Hongkong 20th.A. coming, ranksB. come, rankedC. comes, rankingD. coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。

句意:2月4 口的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。

2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。

Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。

2.I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. heldD. is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。

考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。

3.that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she/d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词的用法详解

非谓语动词的用法详解

非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种:不定式,动名词和分词。

不定式不定式由“to do”构成,其否定式“not to do”。

不定式可带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有语态的变化,不定式可作主,宾,定,状,补,表,不能单独作谓语。

一. 不定式的用法1 作主语To see is to believe.It is right to give up smoking.2 作表语My job is to teach English.3 作宾语He wanted to go.I find it hard to work with him.常见用不定式作宾语的动词:want, wish, like, decide, help, ask, agree, afford, arrange, care, determine, fail, guarantee, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, pretend, promise, seek, prepare, refuse, swear, expec t, plan, would like, make up one’s mind, be determined4 作补语He asked me to open the door.常见用不定式作宾补的动词:advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, like, order, peruade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, considerpractice:* 在感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look, notice, watch, observe,和使役动词make, let, have等后的补语中,不定式不带to,但这些句子变成被动结构时,就必须带toI often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.5 作定语He is looking for a room to live in.There’s nothing to worry about.不定式作定语的用法:6 作状语I came here to see you. (表目的) in order to / so as toWe were excited to hear the news. (表原因)He hurried to the school (only) to find nobody there.(表结果7 疑问词+不定式,在句中起名词作用,可作主,宾,表He didn’t know what to say.How to solve the problem is very important.My question is when to start.8 作插入语To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.to be sure to be frank to sum up to begin /start withto make matters worse to be brief二不定式的时态,语态1 一般式:表示的动作与谓语动作同时或在它之后发生He pretended not to know me when I met him in the street.2 进行式:表示动作发生时,不定式动作正在发生He pretended to be reading English when I entered the classroom.3 完成式:表示动作发生在谓语动作之前He is said to have learned English in Britain for a year.A railway is said to be being built now.No harm seems to have been done.四不定式的省略为避免重复可用to来代替前面的不定式,常出现在下列动词后expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try 或出现在be glad, be happy, would like/love后eg: I haven’t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to.--- Would you come to the party?--- I’d love to, but…如果在省略不定式中含有be, have, have been 等系动词或助动词,这些词要保留。

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It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.
【答案】A
【解析】
选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态
非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v. ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v. ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
因此B选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点:考查动词非谓语形式。
5.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
7.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorbB.To be absorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
8.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.to thankB.thanking
C.having thankedD.to have thanked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。
考点:考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
A.filledB.to fillC.fillingD.having filled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候,可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。
4.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如:
6.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A.startingB.being started
C.to startD.to be started
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
【答案】B
非谓语动词详解+例句
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A.FindB.Finding
C.To findD.Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
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