新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教学教材1答案内容
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit1College-Life习题答案
2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2) She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.3) He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4) An examiner must have some knowledge in testing; otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5) His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.6) Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7) He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.8) The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9) Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contribution to the company’s success.10) I know you did it deliberately, just to annoy me.11) We should try our best to help those who are in financial difficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time. 12) The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists, who all think that it isa miracle.3 1) Being a mother of two young kids, Sarah always makea point of spending as much time as she can with them.2) I looked up the word in the dictionary to make the most of its exact meaning.3) The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4) Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income.5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.6) She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.7) Last but not least, I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8) We’ve been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we thinkwe took your number down incorrectly.9）In addition(to)giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also provides practical experience.10) All the students were involved in making costumes and scenery for the show.11) It was a perfectly ordinary day; in other words, I went to work and came home as usual.12) Critics point out that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax.13) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.4 1) All the students in my class scored well in the quiz this time.2) The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.3) I’ve been assigned the job of looking after the new students.4) We’ve got to try and motivate our salesmen.5) The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole.6) New efforts are needed to promote the cause of world peace.7) Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.8) How to solve this problem is still a matter of debate.9) I scanned the list of the names to see if hers was on it.10) They devised a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.11) He advocated a reduction in military spending at yesterday’s conference.12) Will you I clarify that statement you made just now?13) You must learn to set your priorities in life.14) He asked more than I was willing to pay, but finally we compromised on a price.15) The report should be considered within its social context.16) She undertook all the responsibilities for the changes that had been made.Increasing your word power1) The Nile is one of the major rivers of Africa.2) Your story is a great one, but I think I can top yours with an even funnier one.3) My friend Mary is a psychology major at Stanford University.4) William has always been a hardworking student. It is no wonder he came out top in the exam again.5) Mr. Williams is retiring at the end of this year; he has been the principal of this school for 20 years.6) What did you major in at college, computer science or accounting?7) I haven’t got time to work on the report yet. My schedule is really tight for this week.8) Many people advocate a reduction in college tuition fees.9) He started at the bottom and worked his way out to the top.10) This scientist claims that he has found a new approach to cancer treatment.11) Don’t blame me if it doesn’t work it’s not my fault.12) Shipbuilding used to be of the principal industries of this city.13) He was a strong advocate of free market policies. 14）The railway station is trying to schedule another early train to the capital city of the province.15) The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.16) Most students will get nervous when final exams are approaching.17) He says that he made his statement to the police under pressure, and that the statement is false.18) She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.19) The Government should not be pressured into making hasty decisions.20) We have a lot to do today, so pace yourself, or you’ll get very tired.Task11) The dictionary sold well, so the publisher soon printeda second edition.2）This book had five revisions before it was actually published.3) Albert Einstein’s most notable contribution to the world is his Theory of Relativity.4) People are buying extra groceries in anticipation of heave snowstorms.5) She couldn’t stand the frustration of not being able to save her husband from the fire.6) They want greater participation in the decision-making process.7) Our long association with that company has brought great benefits to both sides.8) I usually enjoy his films, but this latest one d idn’t come up to my expectations.Taks21) no mistake 2) especially 3) necessary 4) frequently 5) no mistake 6) easy 7) no mistake 8) individual 9) many10)highly 11) apparent 12) remarkable 13)probably 14) no mistakeCloze1) Academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5) begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9) filing 10) speaking 11) formula 12) participation 13) based 14) least 15) way16) PressureTranslation (P31)1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案
Key to All Units （abridged)Unit OneWords in Action1 ) 1。
They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease，but this has not yet been proved。
2。
If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we’ll assume that she isn't coming and we won’t wait for her any longer。
3。
After years of hard work，she became qualified as a doctor last year。
4. They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years。
5. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English。
6。
The train leaves at about half past eight—8：32，to be precise。
7. If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there. 8。
The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society。
9。
She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone. 10。
The house is too small for a family of five；furthermore, it is in a bad condition. 11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals. 12。
新世纪大学英语综合教程Unit1课后练习答案及解析
He had overworked for too long: he _______________(9) finally worked himself to death, at _______________(10) 3:00 a.m. precisely Sunday morning, at a time when most of the people were sleeping. The obituary said he died of a ________________(11) thrombosis, but all his friends and coronary _________________(12) knew the truth. acquaintances
Words with multiple meanings 2. I pay $30 a week for board and lodging. 3. Every decision has to be passed by board of directors. 4. She arranged on board some students from the universities. 5. Before boarding the plane, Jenny tried once more to call home. 6. Waving goodbye to everyone, she got on board the train.
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit1College-Life习题答案
2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2) She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.3) He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4) An examiner must have some knowledge in testing; otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5) His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.6) Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7) He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.8) The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9) Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contribution to the company’s success.10) I know you did it deliberately, just to annoy me.11) We should try our best to help those who are in financial difficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time. 12) The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists, who all think that it isa miracle.3 1) Being a mother of two young kids, Sarah always makea point of spending as much time as she can with them.2) I looked up the word in the dictionary to make the most of its exact meaning.3) The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4) Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income.5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.6) She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.7) Last but not least, I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8) We’ve been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we thinkwe took your number down incorrectly.9）In addition(to)giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also provides practical experience.10) All the students were involved in making costumes and scenery for the show.11) It was a perfectly ordinary day; in other words, I went to work and came home as usual.12) Critics point out that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax.13) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.4 1) All the students in my class scored well in the quiz this time.2) The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.3) I’ve been assigned the job of looking after the new students.4) We’ve got to try and motivate our salesmen.5) The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole.6) New efforts are needed to promote the cause of world peace.7) Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.8) How to solve this problem is still a matter of debate.9) I scanned the list of the names to see if hers was on it.10) They devised a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.11) He advocated a reduction in military spending at yesterday’s conference.12) Will you I clarify that statement you made just now?13) You must learn to set your priorities in life.14) He asked more than I was willing to pay, but finally we compromised on a price.15) The report should be considered within its social context.16) She undertook all the responsibilities for the changes that had been made.Increasing your word power1) The Nile is one of the major rivers of Africa.2) Your story is a great one, but I think I can top yours with an even funnier one.3) My friend Mary is a psychology major at Stanford University.4) William has always been a hardworking student. It is no wonder he came out top in the exam again.5) Mr. Williams is retiring at the end of this year; he has been the principal of this school for 20 years.6) What did you major in at college, computer science or accounting?7) I haven’t got time to work on the report yet. My schedule is really tight for this week.8) Many people advocate a reduction in college tuition fees.9) He started at the bottom and worked his way out to the top.10) This scientist claims that he has found a new approach to cancer treatment.11) Don’t blame me if it doesn’t work it’s not my fault.12) Shipbuilding used to be of the principal industries of this city.13) He was a strong advocate of free market policies. 14）The railway station is trying to schedule another early train to the capital city of the province.15) The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.16) Most students will get nervous when final exams are approaching.17) He says that he made his statement to the police under pressure, and that the statement is false.18) She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.19) The Government should not be pressured into making hasty decisions.20) We have a lot to do today, so pace yourself, or you’ll get very tired.Task11) The dictionary sold well, so the publisher soon printeda second edition.2）This book had five revisions before it was actually published.3) Albert Einstein’s most notable contribution to the world is his Theory of Relativity.4) People are buying extra groceries in anticipation of heave snowstorms.5) She couldn’t stand the frustration of not being able to save her husband from the fire.6) They want greater participation in the decision-making process.7) Our long association with that company has brought great benefits to both sides.8) I usually enj oy his films, but this latest one didn’t come up to my expectations.Taks21) no mistake 2) especially 3) necessary 4) frequently 5) no mistake 6) easy 7) no mistake 8) individual 9) many10)highly 11) apparent 12) remarkable 13)probably 14) no mistakeCloze1) Academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5) begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9) filing 10) speaking 11) formula 12) participation 13) based 14) least 15) way16) PressureTranslation (P31)1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
新世纪大学英语系列教材 综合教程 上海外语教育出版社 大英课后答案1-4
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程Key to the exercises unit1-4Unit1Page 11. Answers may vary. However, we can't deny that English is becoming an international language and that there is a growing need for us to communicate in English with people from other countries.2. Answers could vary from "6 to 10 years", depending on where you are from. Generally speaking, students growing up in cities start learning English 3-5 years earlier than those in the countryside. Those who don't enjoy learning English or are not motivated may find English very difficult to learn.3. Possible answers may be French, German, Japanese, Spanish, etc. One may find different reasons. Some students choose to study one specific foreign language out of their love for the literature in that language; some may like to listen to music, or watch movies in that language; some want to be able to read research papers published in that language; and many others may simply want to be able to speak the target language when traveling in that country.4. Possible useful ways may include: reading and listening as much as one can; talking to native speakers whenever possible; visiting the English Corner on campus; watching English movies; surfing the Internet, etc. Other effective ways of learning English may include: paying special attention to useful expressions and trying to use them whenever and wherever possible; learning good passages by heart; memorizing lists of words to develop vocabulary; working on a grammar book systematically to achieve accuracy and doing more writing practice.Page 31. In this monologue Alberto tells us that he likes to learn new languages and why he likes to do so. He also shares with us some ways which he thinks are helpful in learning a new language.2. Yes, he is. He is very interested in language learning because he thinks it helps broaden his mind.3. Yes, he does. He thinks that as long as one keeps on reading, one's reading comprehension skill will improve remarkably.1. English French Italian Chinese German2. his mind3. mother tongue are shortened more frequently4. read a lot listen to CDs5. good dictionaries the Internet6. difficult at first never ends highly enjoyableText APage 9-111. No, Will Pidcroft doesn't think that English can be mastered within a short period of time. He says that in fact English is not that easy to learn; otherwise, he wouldn't be working as an English teacher any more as there would be far less demand for trained English teachers.2. Yes, he does.3. Behaviorists believe that language learning is a kind of habit formation. So they are fond of making students repeat phrases and do exercises where they continually have to change one word in a sentence. They assume that people learn things very much like parrots and chimpanzees.4. Pidcroft thinks that interest is a very important factor in language learning. No one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he or she is interested in it.5. Parrots and chimpanzees make noises that are meaningless while the speech sounds human beings make are meaningful and they can relate them to their own lives. In other words, human beings use language to communicate.1. T2. T3. FLots of people must believe what advertisements say; otherwise, the advertisements would no longer exist.4. T5. FLiving in a country where the target language is spoken has advantages over many other methods.6. FLanguage learning must be meaningful. A parrot, however, makes meaningless noises by imitating human beings.You can approach this question from different aspects: from pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary and meaning, grammatical structures, and word order, to such global aspects as discourse structures, pragmatic appropriateness and cultural relevance.Text Bpage 16-191. carea. When her cat died, Mary did not seem to care at all.b. The only thing he cares about is money. That is why I don't like him.2. astonisha. He was astonished to learn that he had won the first prize.b. My parents looked astonished when I told them the news.3. adventurea. He spent almost two hours talking about his adventures in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山).b. We were all stunned by his adventures in the forest.4. confusiona. There's still confusion about the number of people who got killed in the accident.b. There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost the game.Page 22-311.They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet beenproved.2. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't waitfor her any longer.3. After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.4. They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years.5. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.6. The train leaves at about half past eight—8:32, to be precise.7. If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there.8. The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.9. She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone.10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12. Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.1. obtain2. confident3. communicate4. advantage5. relevant6. helpful7. extreme8. enjoyable9. means10. process11. particularly12. characters13. astonished14. apparently1. fond of2. is ... related to3. according to4. To a certain extent5. vice versa6. no doubt7. rid ... of8. cleared up9. or else10. at all costs11. sure enough12. let alone13. based on14. It's no use15. in my view16. was worth1. c2. d3. b4. b5. b6. d1.highly / very2. quite / very3. quite / very / increasingly4. quite / simply / very1.No mistake2. especially3. necessary4. frequently5. No mistake6. easy7. No mistake8. individual9. many10. highly11. apparent12. remarkable13. probably14. No mistake1.would / should2. should / would3. might4. would5. must6. can't7. should, should8. must1.We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about ourchildhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.2. 2. On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I enteredthe lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.3. 3. When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of funtogether.4. 4. To write well, a person must read good books.Warning: The implied or logical subject of an infinitive, a participial phrase or an elliptical clause should be consistent with the real subject of a sentence.(1) doubt(2) efficient(3) where(4) advantage(5) afford(6) claim(7) fluently(8) qualified(9) extent(10) ridiculous(11) perfect(12) as(13) because(14) individual(1) c (2) c (3) a (4) a (5) b(6) b (7) d (8) a (9) d (10) b(11) a (12) a (13) c (14) c (15) c(16) a (17) d (18) d (19) a (20) d1. The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. According to the regulation / rule, they both can play the game / participate in the game.5. Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8. It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9. They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10. This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11. The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12. If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.近年来英语教学法有了很大改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
新世纪大学英语综合教程(1)课后答案(完整)
新世纪大学英语综合教程1教材答案The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.Adverbs Adjectivesefficiently efficientparticularly particularfluently fluentquickly quickcheaply cheapcontinually continualprobably probableadventurously adventurousfinally finalsteadily steadyslowly slowsolemnly solemnreally realapparently apparenttentatively tentativeexactly exact4.No Mistakeespecial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequen tlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenI entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
新世纪大学英语系列教材,（第二版）,综合教程1,cloze,答案
第一单元-clozeHow can student do well at school ? Are straight-A students always those who are the brightest? Students are very interesting in getting answers to questions like these as achieving academic excellence is , and will always be, one of their top priorties at school.A professor of education who has recently conducted a survey on the subject revealed that top grades do not always go to the brightest students . When some basic principles are followed, everyone can become a top student.to begin with, study should always be the number one priority for a student. Study time is always guaranteed and should never be compromised for personal recreation such as movies, tv programs or snacks. In addition, learning to be organized is very important. Keeping everything in its place and filing class notes in order are two good examples.Speaking up in class and asking questions is another winning formula. A student can clarify any doubts by asking questions. Particpation in group study is another help. by framing tentative test questions based on class notes, students can help each other prepare for tests. Last but not least, always hand in neat work. A student who turns in nest work is already on the way to scoring an A.A student may suffer from different kinds of pressure at school, but if he follows these principles in his studies, sooner or later he will become a top student.第二单元-clozeMany of us these days are learning language a foreign language. We are interesting in learning another language because we know that knowledge of another language and culture will increase our career opportunities, broaden our horizons and enrich our life. Since learning a foreign language is of such importance, no doubt people are constantly looking for more efficient ways of language learning. Most people say the best way to learn language is to say in the country where it is spoken. It is true those who go to a native country have advantage over those who don't . But living abroad needs money, and not everyone can affort to do so. Those who don't go abroad may turn to language schools for nguage schools usually claim that they can teach student to speak the language they want to learn fluently within 3 to 6 months because they have more qualified teachers and better facilities. To a certain extent, a good teacher is indeed important in language learning, but it would be ridiculous to claim that any teacher has discovered a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation. In fact, there are as many good methods of teaching a language as there are good teachers,because every teacher is an individual with his / her own personality. What a student needs to remember then is to is to find out a method that best suits himself / herself.第四单元-clozeWhen I was a child, I was really proud of heaving a father who was a well-respected doctor. I beamed whenever my teachers said that I was set to become an honorableman like my father. However, all this changed when I grew into a teenager. I felt awkward that everybody around me only remembered me as Dr.Song's son. I protested and told them that I would prefer to stand on my own two feet. However, my compliments were never taken seriously and I continued to hear compliments about me, which were really meant for my father.I then grew very stubborn and even refused to call my father "Dad." Although my father forwned whenever I called him "Lao Song" my attitude towards him, as now recall, did not change until I had a car accident one day. I hit a young man's car and panicked as he threatened to beat me up when I told him no car insurance. When I got off my car and surveyed the damage, I could not help groaning.Out of fear, I told him "I'm Dr.Song's son." At this, a sign of recognition lit up his face; he smiled and forgave me. What could have been a very difficult situation turned out to be fine just because I was Dr.Song's son. How thankful I felt towards my father.第五单元-clozeWhen a person is born, he / she has a set of personalities that make him / her different from others. Psychologists believe that colors are sometimes a good way to include how a person behaves and the way he / she responds to things that are happening to him / her. They can also represent personality traits.Nonetheless, we cannot be absolutely sure about a person's characteristics by just looking at his / her preference for certain colors.Therefore, we should not be harsh and critical toward a person just because he / she likes specific color that not represent some positive traits or characteristics. Psychologists also believe that everyone can develop or change his / her personality. For example, if an individual wants to correct his / she negative traits such as his / she has to be immature behavior, he / she has to make an effort to do so. He /She has to be persistant and keep working hard to ensure that he / she can achieve his / her goal. Therefore, if a person is determined, he / she can change the traits he / she inherits from his / her parents. The important thing is to change for the better and not for the worse.第七单元-clozeBeing a good boss has never been easy for me. The most difficult part is not about work, but about dealing with relationships at the workplace. I each and every employee in my company is significant to its development, I need to give enough attention and care to everyone ang to be approachable to all. At the start of the business, I encountered difficult situations and I was unsure what the best way was to handle them. For example, when an employee made a mistake, I hesitated about whether to scold him or her. Would I appear to be an important boss to my employees if I did so?Would they continue to make mistakes if I was too lenient? Sometimes, I had to settle disputes among the employees if they did not see eye to eye with each other on some tasks. This too was difficult. Should I blame any party or should I defend anyone? How would I bring them to see their differences and find solutions without hurting each other ? Sometimes I also encountered difficultemployees who seemed to feel miserable whatever I did for them . Life has never been easy , but I have learning the ropes along the way. The essential principle is to treat the employees sincerely, appreciate their contributions to the company and reward them according. My employees are happy to have me as their boss, and are offering me all the assistance they could . They have great enthusiasm for their word and have contributed significantly to the company's development.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1-课后答案-第二版--秦秀白-Unit-1-Key-to-Some-Exercises-U1
Unit OneCollege EnglishEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work inpairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.▆ Sample sentences for reference:1) Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises?2) I need to polish (up) my French now because I’m going to France next summer.3) Details of the competition are available from our head office.4) Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.5) Please letter (away), Miss Smith.6) Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.7) She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.10)He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.11)Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.12)He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)compromise2)self-induced3)steered4)frame5)demonstrated6)employ7)promote8)impressed9)contribution10)d eliberately11)f inancial12)e conomic3.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)makes a point of2)refresh my memory3)lead to4)at hand5)working out6)under pressure7)Last but not least8)took, down9)In addition to10)w ere involved in11)i n other words12)p ointed out13)p ay off4.Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrangethe given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.▆ Answers:1)scored2)scheduled3)assigned4)motivate5)crucial6)promote7)performed8)debate9)scanned10)devised11)advocated12)clarify13)priorities14)compromised15)context16)undertook17)academic excellence▆Increasing Your Word Power1.The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the boxbelow are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.▆ Answers:1)principal / major2)top3)major4)top5)principal6)major7)schedule8)advocate / have advocated9)top10)a pproach11)b lame12)m ajor / principal13)a dvocate14)s chedule15)b lame16)a pproaching17)p ressure18)p ace19)p ressured20)p ace2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs ofwords and phrases and put them down in the space provided.▆3.In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as manynouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided. ▆Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price /a record / limits1)Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time?2)She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3)Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4)We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5)We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6)The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4.Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately inthis unit? The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.▆Task 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above. ▆Answers:1)edition2)revisions3)contribution4)anticipation5)frustration6)participation7)association8)expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If youthink there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▆Answers:1)No mistake2)especially3)necessary4)frequently5)No mistake6)easy7)No mistake8)individual9)many10)h ighly11)a pparent12)r emarkable13)p robably14)N o mistakeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.▆ Answers for reference:1)People go to university to increase their knowledge.2)The family were at table when the telephone rang.3)There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.4)We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.5)The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using Ø to stand for ZERO article:▆ Answers:1)the2)an3)Ø4) a5)the6)the7)the8) a9) a10)a11)t he12)t he13)Ø14)t he15)t he16)a17)Ø18)t he19)t he20)aClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)a cademic2)p riorities3)c onducted4)principles5)begin6)p riority7)c ompromised8)a ddition9)filing10)S peaking11)f ormula12)Participation / Participating13)b ased14)least15)way16)pressureTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9)I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.10)I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:1) I like to study on my own2) I like to study in a group2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower▆Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere. (146 words)I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.(125 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as they very often have to follow their parents’ advice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are abo ut to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days.(134 words)。
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新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程1答案The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.No Mistakeespecial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone w alk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。
假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。
但我们不是。
人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。
The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance (VII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall3.4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(VIII) GrammarTask 2:1. × (argue with each other)2. ×(The accident happened….)3. × (enjoy it)4. √5. √6. × (shouted at)7. √8. √Task 3:(IX) Cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition(X) Translation1. Translate the sentences1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struckthe area.6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9) No wonder you ended up in tr ouble. You never followed your parents’ advice.10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2. Translate the paragraph我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。