辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题

2017—2018学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. On which day doesn't the woman like to go to the zoo?A. Friday.B. Sunday.C. Saturday.2. What does the man mean?A. He is used to wearing no hat.B. The weather is going to be fine.C. He is not afraid of being done harm to.3. How many children are there in the classroom?A. Seven.B. Five.C. Twelve.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the theatre.C. At the station.5. What will the man have to do?A. To take his luggage with him.B. To paint the room.C. To change for a new room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8小题。

6. Where was George yesterday?A. At his usual place.B. In the newspaper office.C. At home.7. Why did the woman call George?A. To ask him to a concert.B. To go on a holiday with him.C. To invite him to dinner at home.8. Which of the following didn't George do?A. Did some repairing.B. Went shopping.C. Did some washing.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。

9. What's the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm.B. Lovely and warm.C. Fine but cloudy.10. Where are the speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.11. What is the man doing in England?A. Spending his holiday.B. Practicing his English.C. Visiting a Greek family.听第8段材料，回答第12-14小题。

12. What are they talking about?A. The weather of London.B. Traveling in Britain.C. The traffic of London.13. What does the woman think of the London buses?A. Rather slow.B. Very good.C. Too expensive.14. In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London?A. By bus.B. By underground.C. By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第15-17小题。

15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in?A. General manager.B. Advertising manager.C. Sales manager.16. How long has the woman been in the small company?A. Eight years.B. Nine years.C. Ten years.17. What does the woman want to do?A. To go to different places for holidays.B. To get chances of her future development.C. To meet more new friends on her trip.听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。

18. What's the cause of the accident?A. Too much traffic on the road.B. High speed and wet road.C. The engine is out of order.19. Who called the First Aid Center for help?A. young woman.B. The speaker.C. A policeman.20. What did the policeman do?A. He took the driver out of his car.B. He questioned the writer carefully.C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother,Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.21. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.22. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.23. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance.B. Preference.C. Difference.D. Discrimination.24. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB. The “Secu rity Princess” who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to become an excellent security engineerBSince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic directo r. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one­time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”．The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.25. What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time26. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.27. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.28. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult.B. Dangerous.C. Experimental.D. Successful.CChinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include※Applicants’ academic report from the last school year.※ A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form).※ A copy of the applicant’s Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.※ Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (录取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the student’s place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year ※ Physical examination results ※ Tuition (first month)29. According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, .A. a new application and application fee are to be requiredB. applicants on a reserve list needn’t be assessedC. the application fee can be reduced to a halfD. the initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office30. Which of the following is true?A. Once applicants are refused, they can’t apply for it againB. Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admittedC. Applicants don’t have to get a company letter to confirm their applicationD. The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card31. If an ap plicant has been admitted, the applicant family .A. will be asked to submit a new applicationB. will receive physical Examination resultsC. will be asked to only pay the first month feeD. will be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the feesDI READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwell's work.In his TED talk called "Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面酱)"，he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed ，I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated，I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument，and all of the arguments were aboutfactors that contributed to an individual' s success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter，he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997，which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didn't point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea，it' s disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all，Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables (音节) and makes numbers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question，"Why?” And that’s exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it，I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all，why should we take anything for granted?32. Why does the author write this article?A. To promote some of Gladwell’s books.B. To introduce Gladwell and his books.C. To show how Gladwell did research for his books.D. To explain why he enjoys Gladwell’s books.33. How did the author feel about Gladwell’s TED talk?A. Surprising but persuasive.B. Refreshing but puzzling.C. Interesting but doubtfulD. Funny but conclusive.34. What can we know from the passage?A. Eating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.B. Carelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.C. Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.D. The Story of Success is about Gladwell’s personal success.35. What really make s the author fall in love with Gladwell’s works?A. His strong arguments. C. His amazing research.B. His detective-like stories. D. His questioning spirit.第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。