高中英语：英语构词法在高考中的应用答案
高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全：专题01 构词法
专题01 构词法高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点详解】【命题解读】分析近三年年高考卷，仅在语法填空中涉及到构词法中的就有两到三个小题。
可知，近年高考越来越注重对构词法的考查。
通过引导学生掌握构词法，分析词的组成，有助于学生提高词汇的分析能力，扩大词汇量。
此外，利用构词法还有助于记住单词的形、义和词性，避免出现拼写的错误，提高综合能力。
【考点预测】预计2023年高考将侧重考查词性的转换，命题侧重对名词、形容词、副词的转换的考查。
【复习建议】1.掌握派生法、合成法、转化法2.侧重培养通过语境上下文的推理判断词性的能力3.注重词汇积累考点一（派生法）派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
词根是派生词的基础，而词缀起到决定派生词的词汇意义和语法属性的作用。
（一）形容词的后缀和前缀1. 名词+-cial--形容词benefit--beneficial 有益的office--official 官方的face--facial 面部的race--racial 种族的finance--financial 金融的society--social 社会的【典例剖析】(2022全国卷乙卷) l provide ___________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】设空处后面有名词aid，充当provide的宾语，故修饰名词应当使用形容词作定语。
构词法在高中英语教学中的应用
讲述。 这一环节是练 习听、 说 的良好机会 ， 烘托英语课 堂气 氛 ，增强学生的求知欲 ，
提 供 练 习 的 频率 。 ４ ． 针 对 不 同 水 平 的学 生 听 力 水 平 ， 提 不 适合学 生的需求 ，而 必须 对学 生 的学 出 不 同 层次 要 求 。
一
习 方 式 和 方 法 进 行 改 革 ，使 它成 为 学 生
Ｖ ＋ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｎ ．
在 考试 中运用构 词法有 助于 学生更 好地发挥并取得好 的成绩。在阅读理解及 完形填空 中正确地理解把握每个关键 词有
ｓ ｔ ｒ ｅ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｎ， ｓ ｈ ａ ｒ ｐ ｅ ｎ
中学英语大纲指 出： 中学英语教 学的 听、 说、 读、 写的基 本技能……并 同时明确 要 求在第一级 目标及 第二级 目标 中掌握 ｌ １ Ｏ ０个单词和 １ ９ ４ ０个左右的单词 ， 这就 要 求 学 生 在 短短 的几 年 里 掌 握 并 运运用单
ｓ ｐ ａ ｒ ｅ ． ａ ｄ ｊ ． 多余 的， 空 闲的 ｖ ． 节省 ， 分 出…
用这种 方式让 学生学会 自己总结 归
纳， 既学 习 了新 的 生 词 ， 同 时 又 复 习 了许
（ 政
１ ． 转换 法。 即由一个词类直接转换为 另一个词类 ， 词性不变。 个词 变成 另一个词。 ３ ． 合成法。即 由两个或更 多的词合成
词， 即ｐ ｏ ｌ ｉ ｔ ｉ ｃ ａ ｌ 和ｓ ｔ ｒ ｅ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｎ 。
一
句话 中， 增加 了难度。部分 同学甚至 不知 道该填哪个词 ，有 的同学 大体 上知道 ， 但
个老师义不容辞的责任 。以下我将就如 词加 以说明。
英 语 中 的构 词 法 分 为 三种 ：
2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(精讲深剖)(英语 解析版)
单句语法填空/单句改错1.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _____ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查词性转化。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief 2.（2019全国II卷）We are so proud of her. It's (wonder).”【答案】wonderful【解析】考查词性转化。
根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，需要把名词wonder转化为形容词wonderful。
故填wonderful。
3.（2019全国III卷）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查词性转化。
由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填competition。
4.（2019 浙江卷）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.【答案】traditional【解析】考查词性转化。
句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)1.I wrote him a letter to show my________(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the_____(begin)of the15th century.3.Painting is a______(create)process.4.For our homework tonight,we have to write a_____(describe)of the street where we live.5.The_____(discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to____(emphasis)how important itis for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as__(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very_______(enjoy)----Iliked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000and200,000years ago.10.A smile is the universal___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will_______(hope)have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his__________(innocent)of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the_________(job).15.The days start to__________(long)in March.16.__________(Luck),Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18.Stop your______________(mean)chatter,boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was!He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a__________(million).20.They had the___________(fortune)to be hit bya violent storm.21.He lives in a__________(mountain)district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another____________(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___________(mystery)stranger.24.Try to act____________(nature),even if you are tense.25.Public spending___________(necessary)affects the economy.26.After the race,I felt my heart beating___________(violence).27.The baby was sleeping__________(peace).28.He showed us___________(person)around the factory.29.It gives me great_________(please)to welcome our speaker.30._________(Polite)costs nothing and gains everything.31.The____________(popular)of professionalsports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right____________(qualify)for the job.rge___________(quantity)of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have__________(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is____________(reason).I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important__________(region)and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without________(say)that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a_(scholar)to study at Oxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no__________(similar)between Tom andme.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many__________(sleep)nights.43.Anger left him__________(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)the mind,as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing_________(success)with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless,odorless and________(taste) gas,slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________(true)sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___________(conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's_________(believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a________(universe)problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great___(vary)of goods.53.The_______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small_____(percent)of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an________(attract),fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the_________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied(申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate)are often what you findbehind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money,people give themselves more__________(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December26,2004.___________(tradition),it is a time for family gathering,a time for___________(celebrate).63.Because of the__________(popular)of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no_________(object),”said the wolf,“if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a poundof__________(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of30dogs,catching theirresponses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may_______(like)some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.70.What is more,it is true that computers can make________(decide),but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,________(equal)and social justice,the themesof the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved______(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力).They feel________(hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life ismore_________(harmony)than it has ever been in the past.75.The____________(inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her___________(imagine))and skill but left her flying high.77.A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79.Keep your eyes wide openbefore____________(marry),and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can’t be____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.______________(music)often called him Pops,asa sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the worldof music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in Aprilto give pet________(own)fines of up to＄598if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83.So far,scientists have named about1.8million living species(物种),and that’s just a small numberof what___________(probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing withoutits____________(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best__________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the_________(significant)of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November toApril---summer time in the________(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became__________(succeed)in her writing and had the____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91._________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is,as usual,almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4. description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14. jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19. millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently 27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33. qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37. religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42. sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47. tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52. variety53.arrival54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/ happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security 61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63. popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely 69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73. rmation76.imagination 77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably 84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful 91.Unlike92.unbearable练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，sohis________is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him aA.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for ayoung child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer inthe world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s________，the girl finished the jobquite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfying9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.No one should enter the spot withoutthe________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police________.Ourhead is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；youdid it________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what isthe________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________he is!He is always acting________.Heis really a________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and foughtfor their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an________in the army，notan________in the government.You can not easily find himin his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there aresome________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which doesmost of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last weekand they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s conditionwas________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open hereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinkingand smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged[参考答案]1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB 16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCA26-30DADBA31-35BBCCC36-39 DAAD。
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带答案)
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。
考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。
在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
2016年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in the la st paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。
2020年高考英语复习外研版 词性转换(构词法)
词
fail→failure
-ure/-ture press→pressure depart→departure mix→mixture -y recover→recovery discover→discovery choose→choice 其他 vary→variety
失败；倒闭
压力 离开；出发 混合；混合物 恢复；痊愈 发现 选择 多样化；种类
responsible→responsibility 责任
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命题点二 名词、动词转换
为形容词
[全析考法]
单句语法填空 1．(2018· 全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always
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energetic ________ (energy)．
解析： 根据句子结构可知， 此处应该使用与其前的 cheap, easy 相同形式的形容词 energetic 作表语。
例
词 不断的；持续的 忧虑的 小心的；谨慎的 好奇的 幽默的 令人厌倦的 麻烦的 美味的；可口的 健康的 富裕的；丰富的 东方的；向东的 孩子气的 愚蠢的；可笑的 自私的
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[ 特别注意]
ed 形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为
“感到……的”，通常修饰人；ing 形容词多表示主语所具 有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。
Contents
考什么 学什么 明确方向——备考省时高效
怎么考 怎么解
掌握“套路”——解题有径可
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命题点一 动词、形容词转换为
名词
[全析考法]
单句语法填空/单句改错
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pollution (pollute) 1．(2018· 全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________
高中英语高考真题中的构词法归纳
【高考必读】2019年高考真题中的构词法近十年高考英语阅读文章中频繁出现派生词、合成词和转化词等基于构词法衍生的新面孔词汇。
有些单词/ 短语在“扩容”后，意义全非。
值得警惕的是，这种构词法词汇的呈现量在2017年后呈加速度增长。
2019全国 I 卷1. hands-on business training 操作性强的商务培训2. joker n 爱开玩笑的人；傻瓜；难以预料的事；难以捉摸的人the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for non-native English 3. Kris trips onspeakers.克勒斯在“-ld”发音上磕绊起来，这个发音对于英语非母语的人来说是一个拼读难点。
► trip on 绊倒；磕巴4. improper pauses 不恰当的停顿数据及身份信息盗窃5. data and identity theft6. fingerprint scan 指纹扫描7. a low-cost device 低成本设备8. by extension 再则就是；引申下去就是9. password n 密码► a username and password 用户名及密码10. commercialize / commercialise v 商业化11. rosy years 花样年华► rosy future 乐观的未来► a rosy picture 美好的画面12. well-explored 探讨充分的促进人际技巧13. jump-start interpersonal skills14. dishonorable behavior 不光彩的行为15. enviable adj 令人羡慕的；令人嫉妒的16. score vt 得分；打分 n 得分；比分最不受欢迎的青少年17. the least well-liked teensn 讨人喜欢；可爱18. likability19. adaptable adj 能适应的；适应力强的20. The clean air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. ► life-giving adj 赋予生命的；维持生命的► energizing adj 增强活力的21. Greenery is good for us.► greenery n 绿色植物；青枝绿叶22. apply sunscreen over the skin在皮肤上涂抹防晒霜► apply make-up / lipstick 抹化妆品 / 唇膏2019全国II卷1. co-author n 联合作者；合著作家2. Here she picks her top reads.在此，她挑选了几本她最喜爱的读物。
2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(高效演练)(英语 解析版) (1)
一．单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的ran需用副词修饰，故填quickly。
2. "What's that? "Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的shouted需用副词修饰，故填angrily。
3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰，故填extremely。
句意：这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。
4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰，故填badly。
句意：你的作文组织结构太差。
下次请务必多加注意。
5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。
空格前的rather是副词，要修饰形容词，故填selfish。
句意：他这个人太自私，没有人愿意跟他说话。
6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。
空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填attractive。
句意：这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。
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英语构词法在高考中的应用
参考答案：
考情分析1. merrily 2. natural 3. choice 4.warmly
考点精讲：合成法转化法派生法词性词义词性
一．A 1. 生死悠关的；2. 实事求是的做白日梦的现实的3.最精彩的部分
二．名词动词遗愿
三．imbalance unconcern inactive impatient impossible misunderstand illegal unlucky impolite
irregular disagree misuse dishonest disadvantage nonsmoker nonstop unfair
re- 再，anti- 反对，反抗over- 太多的，在.....之上，super- 超级，过度co- 共同
Sub- 下，低位，在....下面inter-相互的，en-使，trans- 变
C 不可循环使用的东西移植
1.表示人的后缀：-er -or -ian -ist -ese
其他常见的后缀：-ism -ion -sion -tion -ment -ance -ence
3.
(1)carelessness (2) visitors
副词
（1）extremely (2) longest (3) stronger
4.beautify modernize deepen enrich realize quicken 没有易错点
1.highly 改为high
2. lively改为live
3.pleasing 改为pleased
强化训练
1.to lengthen
2. truly
3.pleasure
4.anger
5.personal
6.speechless
7.appreciation 8.Fortunately
9.impatient 10.rudely 11.misunderstand 12. entertainment
13.contributions 14.newly 15.beneficial 16.exciting
解题心得：名词，名词，动词副词形容词或句子
实战演习：
一答案：(1)waiting (2)knowing (3)arrival (4)anger (5)arriving (6)relation (7)angry (8)friends (9)punishment (10)agreement
二答案:1.unpleasant 2.unsuitable 3.disclose 4.irresponsible
5.improper
6.illegal
7.pollution free
三答案: (1)snowy (2)gloomy (3)sadly (4)eagerly (5)silent
(6)predictive (7)unbearable (8)competitive
四答案: (1)approved (2)be simplified (3)be widened (4)to enrich (5)industrializing (6)to deepen (7)widen (8)quickened
五答案：(1)failures (2)as (3)or (4)approval (5)kept (6)mistake (7)direction (8)when (9)included
(10)encouragement
六答案 1.monthly 2.silent 3.Apologetically 4.quietly
5.disappointment
6.Unfortunately
7.thoughtless
8.warmly
9.rejection10.important。